总结历年高考英语完形填空出现频率较高的短语句型固定词组

近五年考点统计：高考英语完形填空450 个高频词组下面452个你是不是常在完形填空中遇到呢，没，些就是年高考完形填空中的高，赶下来你的英成加分吧！1.ahostof大量2.atestfor目的3.ateston⋯⋯行4.atestwith手段5.aboveall最重要的；首先6.accordingto根据7.achieveequilibri um取得平衡8.achieveone'spurp ose到达目的9.achievesuccess得成功10.achievevictory得利11.acton遵照...行；作用于12.actout表演出来13.addupto，合14.add...to...把⋯...加到⋯...15.adhereto持，奉行16.afterall竟，究agreeon⋯⋯取得一致意18.agreeto同意，成19.agreewiths同意某人的b.20.alongwit h和......一起21.alternate( with)交替22.amountto合；共23.anequalto与⋯(地位)相同的人/物24.andyet然而25.anythingbut一点也不26.anythinglike像⋯⋯那的西27.anywherenear接近于28.apartform除⋯⋯之外尚有29.applyto向⋯⋯申；适用于30.appreciationof⋯⋯的欣/31.argueagainst反32.asaresultof作⋯⋯的果；由于33.asaresult 果；因此asawhole作一个整体，整个看来35.asfaras ⋯就⋯⋯而言36.asfor 至于，关于37.asif 好似，仿佛38.assoonas 一...... 就......39.asthough 好似，仿佛asto至于，关于41.aswell也42.asyet迄今，到目前止43.asidefro m除......之外44.associate⋯with⋯把⋯⋯和......系起来45.associationwith与⋯⋯的交往/合46.atadisadvantage于不利地位47.ataloss不知所措48.atatime每次，一次49.atall毫，根本50.atanymoment随51.atfirst首先，最初52.atlarge未被捕的，自由行的，尽的53.atlast于，最54.atleast至少55.atlength最，地56.atmost最多57.atnotime从不，决不58.atonetime曾59.atthecostof以⋯⋯代价60.attheleast至少，无如何61.attimes有，或62.at⋯speed以⋯⋯的速度63.attendon照，侍候64.attribute⋯to...把⋯⋯于......65.backup后退，支持66.bebasedo n基于67.beableto能68.beaboutto正打算69.beaccustomedto于70.beassociatedwith与⋯⋯有关71.beawareof意到72.becapableof有能力做......73.becau ght遇到，陷入74.becommittedto被交，答承担75.beconfinedto限制在，局限于76.beconfined/berestricted受⋯⋯限制77.bededicatedto奉献，献78.bedevotedto献身于/致力于......79.bedirectedto指向，80.bedrawnto被......所吸引81.bedue to由于82.beexposedt o暴露在...下，接触...83.befondof喜84.befullof充85.behabitualto(him)(他来)以常86.beinorder适宜，恰当87.beinvolvedin参与，参加88.beinvolvedwith涉及，与⋯⋯有关89.belef tto由...来决定，由...来想法90.belimitedto限制在...，限定在...91.belinkedto/with与⋯接/有系92.beproudof...而傲93.bereferredto被提及94.berelatedto与⋯⋯有关95.besickof/...96.besubjectto受，遭受97.besuitablefor适合于98.besur eof...肯定99.bethrownin外送100.betiedby/with被⋯⋯捆101.betiedto束于，捆于102.betiredof倦/...103.behindtim e晚点104.beliefin⋯⋯的真性或正确性具有的信心105.beli eve⋯tobe...相信⋯⋯是......106.betterthan好于⋯⋯107.beyondquestion毋庸置疑108.breakaway脱离，逃跑109.breakdown坏，分解，瓦解110.breakinto入111.brea kin入，打断112.breakoff断，束113.breakout 突，爆114.breakthrough 突破115.breakup 束,打碎116.bringabout 引起，来117.bringforward 提出118.bringout 使出，公布，出版119.bringup 提出，养育，呕吐120.byaccident 偶然121.byallmeans 无如何122.bychance 偶然，意外地123.bychoice 通124.bycontrast 比之下125.bymeansof 用，依靠，借助于126.bymeansof 借助于127.bymistake 地128.bytheway 便提一下129.byvirtueof 凭借，由于bywayof由，通⋯方式131.callforth起132.callfor邀，要求，需要133.calloff取消134.callon/upon，拜135.carefor照，关心，喜136.carryout，行137.castlightonsth.明某事138.catchupw ith赶上139.catchsightof看140.centeron集中在，以...中心141.characteriz edby以...特征142.coincidewith与⋯⋯相符143 efrom来自，来源于144 eoff成功，脱离comeon快点，上演，突然生comeout出版，出，果是cometo等于，果是，，到达148 eunderattack 受到打149 eunder 入，受到comeup走近，上升，芽，被提出151 menton ，表意152 mitto 交付，把⋯⋯投入153plywith遵守，服从154.conformto遵守，符合，155.consisto f由...成156.consistentin在(某方面)一致157.consistentwith与⋯⋯一致158.contributeto有助于，促159.copyout抄写160.correlat ewith使...与...生相互关系161.counton指望162.cutaway砍掉163.cutdown削减164.cutoff切断，中断165.cutout掉dedicate⋯to...奉献dependon依靠，依，取决于168.dieback枯死169.diedown逐消失，止息170.dieoff相死去171.dieout消失，死172.differencein在⋯⋯方面的差173.dosomethingfor/to改，增174.doubtabout疑175.dueto由于,因176.dwellon述，想177.enterfor名参加178.enterin to开始(,)179.entertainaproposal愿意考一建180.entertainanidea抱着一种想法181.evenif即使，然182.eventhough即使，然183.eversince此后一直184.faithfulto忠心于185.fallfrom从⋯落下186.farfrom毫不，非187.favorof喜188.figureout算出，解决，理解189.findout明190.focuson集中于191.followedby接着是192.forall尽管193.forexample例来194.forinstance=forexample195.forsale待售，出售196.forthepurposeof了...目的197.forthesakeof了...起198.franklyspeaking坦白来199.freedomfrom免于⋯的自由200.fromallappearances从各种迹象来看201.fromallsides从四面八方，全面地202.fromnowon从在开始203.from/byallaccounts人人都204.gatherup集205.generallyspeaking一般来206.getalongwith展，相207.getaway逃脱，离开208.getabout四走，〔消息〕开209.getdownto开始，着手210.getin入，陷入，收211.givein妥，步，投降，屈服212.giveoff出〔光、等〕；出〔枝、杈等〕213.giveout分，出，用尽，精疲力竭214.giveaway送，泄露215.giveup放弃216.giveway路，步217.gobeyond超越，超230.goby从⋯旁走，219.gofor 追求220.goin 入，参加221.gothroughhandon下来，依次223.handout 分，散224.handover 移交225.haveabearingon 与⋯有关系226.havedifficultywith 与... 有分歧/相不好227.holdback ；退；抑制；阻止228.holddown 抑制；制；保有229.holdonto 抓住，持holdon不挂断，holdout持，伸出，提出，持holdup起；阻；截233.holdoff 保持距离，不接近ifonly要是...就好了〔用于虚气〕235.inuse在使用中236.in⋯degree在⋯⋯程度上237.inasense在某种意上238.inastateof于⋯的状239.inaway在某种程度上240.inaccordwith与⋯一致241.inadditionto除⋯之外，并且242.inall共243.inanycase无如何，不管怎244.incaseo f万一⋯245.incase假使，以防246.incircles=inacircl e在原地兜圈子，毫无展247.inconsequence因此，果248.indoubt有疑249.ineffect上，生效250.inessen ce本上251.infact上252.infirmvoice用定的声音253.ingeneral一般来，大体上254.inaddition此外，而且255.inlinew与一致，符合...ith...256.inmind在心里，住257.inneedo f需要258.innoway决不259.inone'sopinion在某人看来260.interms of依据261.intheway阻碍，阻碍262.inorderto了263.inorder秩序井然，按序264.inparticular尤其，特265.inperspective关系恰当地，察合理地266.inpointof到，关于267.inquestion中的，考中的268.inreferenceto关于269.inregar dto关于270.inrelationto关于，至于271.inreply to答复272.inresponseto作...的答复/反273.inreturnfor作...的回/交274.inshort言之275.inspiteof尽管276.intermso f依据，在...方面277.intheanalysisof⋯行分析278.inthebargain此外，279.inthecaseof就...来280.inthecompanyof陪伴，伴随281.inthecourseof在⋯程中，在⋯期282.intheend最后283.intheeventof万一生284.intheformof以...的形式285.inthelightof于，由于286.intheprocess of在...的程中287.intime及288.inturn依次地，反来289.invain徒290.inwhole整个地291.infu se⋯into注入292.insiston持293.insteadof代替294.interestin⋯的趣295.irrespectiveof不的，不考的296.isol ate⋯from使...与...隔离，使孤立297.itusedtobe去的情况是⋯298.joinin参加(某种活)yemphasisony/putblameon怪，咎于301.leadoff开始302.leadon引303.leadout开始304.leadto致305.lessthan不如，少于306.linktogether系在一起307.longbefore早在...之前，很久以前308.lookon旁309.loyalto忠于310.makeastep走一步311.make for有助于，有利于312.makeone'sway前，行313.makeout 弄懂，辨出314.makesure 明，确保315.maketowards 朝⋯走去316.makeway 开路，路meanby⋯的意思，⋯意味着318.more⋯than... 与其⋯不如⋯319.morethan 不，不止，多于320.muchas 然,尽管noless⋯than和⋯一⋯，既⋯又⋯322.nomor ⋯than 既不会⋯也不会... not⋯but⋯不是⋯而是⋯324.nowthat既然，由于325.objectto反326.ofcourse当然327.onalargescale大模的(地)328.onanationalscale在全国范内329.onaccountof由于330.onaverage平均地331.onbehalfof代表，了332.oncampus在校园333.onoccasion偶334.onradio用无，通播送335.ontheaverage平均地336.onthebasisof根据，在⋯⋯的基上337.onthecontrary相反338.onthegroundsof以⋯理由339.ontheoccasionof在⋯合，...之340.ontheotherhand另一方面ontheradio通播送，无播送中342.ontheside外地，作兼343.onthesideof在⋯一344.onthewhole的来看345.ontime准346.oneanother相互347.oneorother不管哪一个348.onlyif只要，只有349.otherthan除了350.outofstep不一致，不351.outofthequest ion不可能的352.outofuse不使用353.owe⋯to⋯把⋯功于... 354.passout分，昏倒355.passoff中止，停止356.passon357.passby去世358.payattentionto注意359.paybycheck用支票支付360.payincash/paycash付金361.payoff清，取得好果362.persistin持363.pickup起，学会，接364.planfor...划365.pointto指向366properlyspeaking正确(公正)地367.providedthat假假设，倘如368.puttogether加在一起;369.putupwit h忍受370.quiteother完全不同的371.ratherthan而不是372.referto提到，参考373.reflectdiscrediton使失名誉374.reflecton思考，反省375.relyon依靠，指望376.remove⋯from⋯把⋯从⋯去掉，撤377.responsiblefor...378.resultfrom由⋯生379.resultin致380.ripefor...做好准381.rootout382.runarisk冒383.sacrificesomethingto⋯牲某事384.securesth.fromattack确保⋯免受攻385.setabout开始，着手386.setaside留出387.setback推，延388.setdown放下，下389.setforth明，述390.setoff出，使爆炸391.setout列，示，启程392.sharewit h与...分享393.shootafilm拍一个394.sidewith站在...一，支持395.similar to与...相似396.sincethen从那起397.somethinglike大，有几分像⋯398.soonerthan早于399.speedup加速400.standfor代表401.stepup增加，加速402.stickto持，持，遵循403.stimulatedby受...的刺激404.stirup激起，挑起405.suchas比方，例如406.support for⋯的支持407.sureenough果然408.takeaway拿走，走409.takeast ep采取措施410.takeadvantag eof利用411.takeawa y消耗，去除412.takecareof照413.take... for把...看作...414.takein接受，吸收，欺415.takeon呈，从事416.takeover接管417.taketo开始喜，开始从事，开始沉湎于418.takeupw ith开始和...来往419.takeup占据，从事420.thanksto由于，幸421.thebulkof⋯的主要局部，大多数422.theformer⋯thelatter⋯前者⋯，后者...to⋯extent在⋯范，到⋯程度424.tocautionagainst⋯予以警告425.tocenteraround以⋯中心426.tosomeexte nt某种程度上427.tosuchanextentthat到...的程度，以至431.toturnsth.into把⋯...432.togetherwith一起433.transitionto向⋯的渡，向⋯的434.turnaway走开，435.turnover翻来436.turnround身来437.turnto求助于438.turnup大，出439.whatismore而且440.withregardto关于441.withthat442.withtheexceptionof除...外443.with⋯speed以⋯的速度444.workaway一直在工作workout解决，算出，制定出workup逐步建立，逐步展447.worsethan 坏于⋯448.writein 提出面要求449.writeoff ，勾450.writeout 写出,取消某角色。

完形填空高频词组1．with the help of在～～帮助下2．under the leadership / care of在～～领导／关怀下3．be strict with sb.对～人要求严格4．be strict in sth.对～事要求严格5．at present=at the present time当前6．for the present临时7．in the sun/sunshine在阳光下8．under the sun在世界上9．lie in位于～～以内10． lie on同～～接壤11． lie to位于～～以外12． at least起码13． in the least丝毫，一点14． by name 名叫15． in the name of以～～名义16． in the air空中，在流传17． on the air播出18． in the way 挡路，阻碍，用～～方法19． In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上20． get one ’s own way to do为所欲为21． give way退步，折服22． lose one ’s way迷路23． by the way趁便说一下24． on one ’s way to在去～～的路上25． Come this way这边走26． at the corner在拐角处（外角）27． in the corner在角落里（内角）28． on the corner在角落上（外角上）29． judge by / from依据～～来判断30． judge for oneself由某人自己来判断31． at the end (of)在～～结束时32． at the beginning of在～～开始时33． at the back of在～～背后，支持34． at the age of～～岁时35． at the foot of在～～脚下36． at the bottom of在～～底部37． at the top of在～～顶上38． at/on the edge of在～～边上39． in the course of在～～过程中40． in the eyes of 从～～看法看来，在～～眼里41． in the face of面对～，只管，纵使42． in the middle of在～中间43． in the end =at last=finally最后44． on the eve of在～～前夜45． on the side of在～～一边46． after a time = after some time过一段时间后47． for a time = for some time一时，有一段时间48． behind time迟到，过期49． behind the times落在时代后边50． at no time决不51． in no time立刻，立刻52． at one time = once time以前53． at a time = each time每次54． at times =sometimes 有时55． at all times常常，向来，一直56． at the same time同时57． at the time在～～的时候58． by the time到～～的时候59． for a moment一会儿60． for the moment临时61． at the moment当时62． the moment /minute /instance正当～～一顷刻63． once or twice一两次64． more than once不只一次65． once more 从头，又66． once upon a time 以前67． once in a while有时1.以 break 为中心的词组break away from离开，逃离break down损坏，粉碎；崩溃；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使服从break into闯进；强行进入；忽然开始break out迸发，发生；准备使用；拔锚break the law违犯法律break the break one break uprecord破记录’ s promise失口开垦，破裂；解散，分开，分解2.以 catch 为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch a bus/train catch one ’ s word catch up with赶汽车 / 火车听懂某人的话追上，追及，追上catch acold catch sight of伤风，感冒发现，看见3.以 come为中心的词组come across有时发现，想起；超出；偿付come along一道来，陪同；进步，进展；出现come at达到，求得，获取；扑向，侵袭come back 回来；恢复，还原come down倒下；下降；跌落；病倒come from 来自，发源于，从 ~~产生，生于come in进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，入选come into use开始使用，获取应用come on 演出；开始；赶忙；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know开始认识到come out 出来，传出；第一版；结果是；退色；（奥密）泄漏come to清醒，还原；合计；达到；归纳于come to an end 停止，结束come true实现，成为现实；证明come up 走近；上楼；长出，抽芽4.以 do 为中心的词组be done in精疲力竭be done with完整结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with去掉，取销；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有利于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work有效，有作用do much极实用do wrong to做错do one’s best尽某人最大努力do one ’ s homework 造作业do one’s utmost全力而为do proud 足以使 ~~骄傲do sb. justice公正对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.)搞卫生do sb. a favor帮助某人do well in学得不错，干得美丽do with和~~相处，忍耐，办理do without不需要，不用have much to do with和~~很相关系do wonders创建奇观have nothing to do with与~~没关have something to do with和~~相关in doing so=in so doing这时，在这类状况下That will do.行了；够了5.以 get 为中心的词组get about彷徨，走动，旅游；流传get above oneself自视傲慢get accustomed to 习惯于，对 ~~屡见不鲜get across度过，经过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 赛过，超出get along行进，进步；赞同；离开get along with与~~相处get at发现，认识；掌握；攻击have got to do不得不，一定get away走开，逃走get back取回，回来；报复get behind 落伍；看破get down 咽下；写下；使丧气，使抑郁get down to仔细对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟习get hold of获取，获得get home到家get in进入，堕入；涉及get off送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；出发 get on上车；穿上；进步，使行进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在 ~~方面获取成功get one’s hand in 熟习；习惯get out of由~~出来，从~~得出；防止；退休get over超出；恢复，康复；战胜；达成get ready for为~~作准备get rid of除掉，去掉；免去，挣脱get through抵达，达成，经过；及格get together聚集，累积；商谈，获得一致建议get up起床，起立；研究，研究；致力于；安排，组织get used to习惯于6.以 give 为中心的词组be given to沉迷于，嗜好give and take互相将就give aboutgive分派；流传away 赠予；牺牲；泄漏；颁发give back give ear to 送还侧耳聆听give causegive赐予 ~~的原因forth发出，放出；发布give in折服，退步，投诚give in to赞同，接受；向~~退步give off发出（烟，气味）give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to专心于；向~~自首give place to让位于，被~~所代替give outgive rise to散发，宣布惹起，致使；使 ~~发生give sb. to understand通知某人give up放弃；停止give way to退步，退缩；折服于7.以 look 为中心的词组look about四下环视；查察look after照料，看守look around东张西望look at凝视，着眼于look back回首look for 找寻；期望，希望look down on俯视；小看look forward to期望，期望look into窥视；检查；阅读look like看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out向外看；注意；小心，谨防look over从上边看过去；检查look through透过 ~~看去；看破；阅读look up to仰望，敬爱8. 以 make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~资料制成be made up of由~~构成make a fool of捉弄，欺诈make a mistake弄错make a point of doing重申；认为~~重要；信心，坚持make advantages/use of使用，利用make after追求，追赶make believe假装make certain确信，把 ~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与 ~~接触，与 ~~联系make for 去处，向 ~~行进；有利于make friends with和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使 ~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；欣赏make one’s mind on sth.决定某事make one’s own 看作自己的对待make oneself at home随意，别拘束make out填写；开销票；理解；辨识make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up填补，维修；赔偿，赔偿；草拟；假造；化妆make up to靠近，奉承；向 ~~求爱make way for为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增添9.以 put 为中心的词组put aside把~~放在一边；放置；清除put away 把 ~~放好，把 ~~整理；储蓄；吃喝，吃掉put back 把 ~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；遏止；记下；减少；下降put forward提出；拨快；建议，介绍；倡导，提议put ~~ into把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off推延，缓期；除去；推辞，推却put on演出；穿上，带上put up with忍耐，容忍put one ’s heart into聚精会神，聚精会神put up举起，挂起；提名，介绍；陈设10.以 take 为中心的词组be taken aback惊讶 take a seat就坐take a shower 淋浴，沐浴 take aim对准，建立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise声东击西take one ’s place就坐，入座take care of小心，注意；照料；防备；慎重；办理，应付；负责take office任职，上任take ~~ for把 ~看作take off脱去，除掉；走开；腾飞；模拟；出发；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one ’s temperature 量体温take part in参加，参加take it easy别焦急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of取代 take pride in以~~为荣，对 ~~骄傲take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊11.以 turn 为中心的词组givea new turn to对~~予以新的见解in one ’ s turn轮到某人做某事out of turn不按序次的，不适合合的take one ’s turn to do轮到做turn a blind eye to对 ~~置若罔闻turn against背叛，采纳敌对态度turn back折回，往回走turn down折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into走进；变为，变为turn to ~~for help求援于turn off关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，解雇；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依靠，取决于turn one ’s attention to把注意力转向turn out培育；证明是；制成；实质状况是turn out to be本来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf打开新的一页，从头开始，悔过自新turn (a)round旋转，转过身来；改变建议；采纳新政策turn to变为；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使堕入杂乱。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外，并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样；244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使，以防；246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子，毫无进展247 in consequence 因此；248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect （实质上，实际上）它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开；250 in essence实质上，本质上，根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰，坚定的声音。

253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说：21 alternate (with)交替； 22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不； 26 anything like 像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于 33 as a result （作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于，就…方面说 37 as if 好像，仿佛38 as soon as 一…就… 39 as though 好像，仿佛255 in line with 与┄一致，符合┄； 256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事；257 in need of 需要 258 in no way 决不259 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 260 in one’s terms 用……的话来说 in one’s view 根据……观点261 in one’s way/in the way 妨碍，阻碍 262 in order to 为了 263 in order 整齐，恰当264 in particular 尤其，特别； 265 in perspective 关系恰当地，观察合理地；266 in point of 说到，关于 267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑，有疑问268 in reference to 关于，就┄而论； 269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to 关于，至于; 271 in reply to 作为回答；272 in response to 作为对┄的回答，作为对┄的反应；273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换；40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。

历年高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结动词类：1“看”look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ;watch 察看 /observe为了研究进行的察看 ; Notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 /stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看Glance 瞅见 /glimpse 看见see a film watch TV2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 重申说话者之间的沟通Say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言 whisper sth to sb 私语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 Bargain 讲价还价chat 聊天repeat 重复 explain 解说warn 警示remind 提示 Discuss 议论 debate 争辩figure指出 declare 宣告 claim 自称mention 提起 admit认可 deny 否绝 describe 描绘 announce 宣告 introduce介绍 complain 诉苦3“叫”cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大叫scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹息 quarrel 大吵4“问”ask 咨询 interview采访 express 表达question 审讯5“答”answer 回答 respond 回应 (用其余方式回应 )reply 答复6 “听” listen to 听的动作hear 听的结果pick up 收听overhear 无心听到7“写”dictate 听写 write sth 写 d escribe描绘drop a line 写信 draw 画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿 /放”take 拿走bring拿来hold 举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch 拿来拿去lift举Put 放lay铺 /搁置pull拉 /push 推9“抓”10“打”take hold of抓着hit 一次性的打击seize 紧抓graspbeat 不中断的打击握住scratch 抠strike 忽然的击打/忽然想到blow 吹刮attack攻击11“扔”12“送”throw 扔send 寄送drop 掉放弃错过falldeliver 递送give 给倒下无心掉下来offer 主动赐予wave 挥手shake 摇see off 给某人送别13“摸 /抱”touch 摸/fold折叠/embrace 拥抱/ hug抱 /hold握in one’ s arms 14“踢 /碰”kick 踢 /knock 敲 / tip 轻敲15“行”walk run climb jump s kip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go e nter 进入 move 搬家drive开车ride骑 fly crawl爬行行进16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站，矗立/ lean斜靠17“睡 /歇息”lie /on one’ s back/ on one side/ on one stay’s in stomach bedhave a rest take a nap瞌睡be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑”smile浅笑（不作声）laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭”cry shed tears留泪weep哭泣地哭sob 哭泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20“找 /查”find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore发现 /探究hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 找寻Search sb搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而找寻某地Check 检查，核实examine观察发现问题/体检test 检测，查验inspect 视察21“穿”p ut on动作wear穿着have on 试穿be dressed in穿的状态make-up化妆get changed 换衣服be in red Take off脱remove去除22“吃 /喝”eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to随意吃23“得”get obtain acquire 获取悉识和技术gain possess24“失”lose 丢了be lost /be missing 人错过错踪，不见gone 不见（物）great loss die die off接踵逝世die away渐渐消逝25“有”have有own是自己的conquer征服occupy 据有=possess26“无”n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增 /减”rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring dow n /reduce increase/decrease28“买 /卖”Bill /buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coinssell on salediscountsbargain29“存在/消逝” come into beingDisappear dieexistdie outappear survive live showpass away be out of sightturn up30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj. ）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’ s dreamwinLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34庆祝congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆贺 get together 聚会35赞叹 /责备 praise think highly of /blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth.have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜 /恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38抵达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one ’ s way to upon one ’ s arrivalon doing sth39 受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40破坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45花销sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth.at one ’ s expense 46省 /存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48 指控 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50 敬重 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51 躲避ra n away escape from flee hide52阻挡 /严禁 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth.Ban prohibit53应付 /办理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54效仿copy imitate learn from learn54迸发 /发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55 安装 /装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with用什么武装be equipped with 装备有56追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with追上 keep up with 跟上57想 /考虑think of考虑 /+as 把什么当作 think about 想起considerthink over 认真考虑be concerned 担忧 be considerate towards sb.58打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59仿佛 /好象seem appear look like as if as though60创办 /封闭 open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2 旅行trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer a dult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所 /看病 /服药 clinic hospital take one’ s temperature take medicine/pills have afever/flu /headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站 /机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能 /质量 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10 优弊端 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12 方式means method way manner approach13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be wel l keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal日志 diary 日志Files form make a list of16讲堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议 /看法 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19天气 /天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的（形容词）practice 老例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23感情feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24财产 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be rich/well-off 25运动竞赛 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26 衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes 统指各样衣服，谓语动词永久是复数，cloth 指布，为不行数名词clothing服饰的总称，指一件衣服用 apiece of, an article of27 事件incident, accident incident 指小事件 , accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各样感觉乐happy delighted to one’ s joypleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter沉静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震撼surprised astonished shocked/amazed怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid绝望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed满意 be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2表程度的副narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus ⋯ .易考的近Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ doFall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for Last/ continue keep/ stay/treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/sendSurrounding \surroundings。

高中（考）完形填空高频短语辨析归纳总结（完整版）pull out驶离路边，驶出，拔出pull down拆毁，摧毁pull over靠边停车pull in吸引，拉拢，停车make use of… 利用……make sense of… 理解……，弄懂……make light of… 轻视……make fun of… 取笑……，嘲弄……catch up with… 追上……，赶上……keep up with… 跟上……，与……保持联系come up with… 提出……，想出……put up with… 忍受……give up放弃put away放好，收拾好make out辨认出，弄清blow up突然爆发turn over翻转，颠倒，深思熟虑fall down跌倒，失败，倒塌deal with处理，应付sort out分类，整理，理清头绪get over克服，战胜break up分手，分裂turn up出现，调高，开大walk away走开regular customer常客cash register收银机thanks to… 辛亏……apart from除了，此外ahead of… 在……前面，早于……，领先……according to… 根据……even if即使so that以至于apply for… 申请……depend on… 依赖……，依靠……go up上涨，上升go ahead着手，开始做go away离开，消失go by流逝，过去，遵循in spite of… 尽管……despite of… 尽管……because of… 因为……，由于……as for… 至于……hand out分发wrap up包，裹，穿得暖和，圆满完成point at… 指着……be different from… 与……不同be concerned about… 关心……，挂念……be familiar with… 熟悉……side by side并排，并肩，密切合作in secret密密地，私下地at work在工作face to face面对面in case万一in memory记住，在记忆里in advance提前in mind在心里get along with… 与……相处…….get rid of… 摆脱……break away from… 脱离……，断绝与……的关系take control of… 掌控……take charge of负责come down下来，降落come over过来，抓住come in近来fall apart分崩离析，垮掉，摔碎back off后退，避让，退缩move on继续前进，不要停留set out出发，动身，启程rely on依赖，依靠set down放下，降落，着陆get across（使）被理解，把……讲清楚take down拆掉，写下，取下refer to… 参照……，提及到……，涉及到……check in登记入住，托运（行李），办理入住手续check out退房，结账离开，走掉look up查阅figure out计算出leave out遗漏，省略，忽视in person当面，亲自，本人in public公开地on purpose故意地from time to time有时，时不时。

近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组完形填空是高考英语的必考题型，对很多同学来说也是较难的题型。

然而仔细分析会发现，完形填空的主要考察对象是对高中阶段重点词汇和词组含义的考察。

为了帮助同学们攻克完形填空词汇词组关，为大家整理了《近五年高考英语完形填空四大类高频词汇总及450个高频词组》希望同学们能好好利用这份干货~一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大词性高频词动词1.“看”：look；see；watch；observe；notice；catch sight of； stare； glare； glance； glimpse； see a film； watch TV2. “说”：telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth； talk with sb about sth；say sth； speak in English； whisper sth to sb； inform sb of sth；reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth；bargain；chat；repeat； explain； warn； remind； discuss； debate； figure；declare；claim；mention；admit；deny；describe；announce； introduce； complain3. “叫”：cry；call；shout；scream；moan；sigh；quarrel4. “问”：ask； interview； express； question5. “答”：answer； respond； reply6. “听”：listen to； hear； pick up； overhear7. “笑”：smile；laugh；burst into laughter；burst out laughing8. “哭”：cry； shed tears； weep； sob； burst into tears /burst out crying9. “吃/喝”：eat/drink； sip； have a meal； have supper；toast； taste； treat sb to； help oneself to10. “穿”：put on； wear； have on； be dressed in； make up； get changed； be in red； take off ； remove11. “行”：walk ；run ；climb；jump；skip；slip；come/go； enter； move； drive； ride； fly； crawl12. “坐”：sit down； be seated； seat oneself； take a seat，stand； lean13. “睡/休息”：lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach； stay in bed； have a rest； take a nap； be asleep； bend； turn over； rest14. “写”：dictate；write sth；describe；drop a line；draw； take down/write down15. “拿/放”： take； bring； hold； carry； fetch； lif； put；lay； pull； push16. “抓”：take hold of； seize； grasp； scratch17. “打”：hit； beat； strike； blow； attack18. “扔”：throw； drop； fall； wave； shake19. “送”：send； deliver； give； offer； see off20. “摸/抱”：ouch；fold；embrace；hug；hold；in one’s arms21. “踢/碰”：kick； knock； tip22. “找/查”：find； look for； find out； discover/explore；hunt for； search for；seek，seek for in search of； search sb；search sp. for sth； check； examine； test； inspect23. “得”：get； obtain； acquire； gain； possess24. “失”：lose； be lost /be missing/gone； great loss25. “有”：have； own； conquer； occupy；possess26. “无”：nothing left； the remaining thing； disappear；be missing /gone27. “增/减”：rise / go up，drop；raise；bring down /reduce； increase/decrease28. “买/卖”：buy；purchase；afford；pay；pay off ；pay for；sell；on sale；bargain；bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins； discounts29. “存在/消失”：come into being；exist；appear；survive ； live； show； turn up； disappear； die； die out；pass away； be out of sight30. “变化”：develop； improve ； become； grow； go+ bad /wrong/ sour；turn + colour；change /change into；reform31. “成功/失败”：make it；succeed；make progress；come true；realize one’s dream；win；lose；fail to do；defeat； suffer loss； beat； turn sth. into reality32. “努力”：try /manage； make efforts； attempt ； do one's best； do as much as one can to do33. 祝贺：congratulate sb. on sth.；celebrate；observe；get together34. 敬佩：admire； respect； show respect for/to； adore；envy ；be jealousy35. 赞美/批评：praise； think highly of； blame sb for sth；sb is to blame； criticize /scold sb. for sth.； have a low opinion of sb； speak ill of36. 喜/恶：like； love； be fond of ； be keen on； be crazyabout； adore； be into； prefer； enjoy； dislike hate； ignore37. 到达：arrive at； reach； return to； get to； stay in sp.；visit； leave； leave for38. 受伤：hurt ； injure； wound； cut； kill； drown； bleed；get burnt； suffer from； suffer a loss39. 损坏：damage； destroy； ruin； break down； crash；be broken40. 修复： repair； rebuild； restore； fix； recover oneself41. “认识的过程” ：feel；sense；guess；suppose；wonder； doubt； know /learn realize understand remember；be familiar with； recall； recite； apply to42. 认为；判断：think；believe；consider；find；feel；conclude； infer； doubt43. 想/考虑：think of…as...； think about； consider； think over44. 支持/反对：agree； disagree； accept； receive； refuse；turn down； be against； elect； vote for/ against45. 花费：sth/doing sth+cost； sb+spend+ (in) doing sth；sb+afford +n/to do sth ；It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth； sb pay some money for sth.46. 省/存钱：save /save up； set aside； put away47. 参加：take part in； join /join in； attend； compete in/ for/against48. 控告：accuse sb. of； charge sb. with49. 救治/帮助： help /help out； save /rescue sb from sth.；treat； cure sb. of sth； aid sb in doing sth / to do sth； help sb with sth；assist sb in doing sth50. 逃避：run away； escape from； flee； hide51. 阻止/禁止：prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth；forbid doing sth.； ban； prohibit52. 对付/处理：handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ； solve； settle53. 效仿：copy； imitate； learn from； learn54. 爆发/发生：come about； happen to； take place； break out； burst out； go off； explode55. 安装/装备：fasten； fix； set； equip； be armed with；be equipped with56. 追求：pursuit； ran after； seek after； chase； catch up with； keep up with57. 建议：advise； suggest； recommend； propose； urge；demand； persuade58. 打算：plan / intend / design to do； be going to do /be about to do /will do59. 似乎/好象：seem； appear； look like；as if /as though60. 开办/关闭：open； start； set up； close/close up； end；close down名词1. 假期vacation，holiday，spring break，leave，two days off2. 旅游trip，journey， tour，voyage， travel，tourist，passenger3. 职务人员clerk，secretary，passer-by friend，minister，manager，waitress，guest，host，hostess，assistant，customer，adult，neighbor，relative，patient，vet，staff，crew，nurse，teacher，conductor，tailor，sailor，inventor，gardener，guard4. 餐馆/定餐/就餐inn，restaurant，kitchen，menu，bill，order，tip，fork and knife，reserve /book table，taste delicious，salad，vegetables，fruit，tray，napkin5. 诊所/看病/服药clinic，hospital，take one’s temperature，take medicine/pills，have a fever/flu/headache，doctor，physician，surgeon，specialist，patient6. 车站/机场airport，on board，miss the train/bus，catch a train，meet sb.7. 身体部位arm，head，hair，brain，waist，back，shoulder，pulse，wrist8. 意志will，courage，patience，determination，faith，effort，confidence，ambition，energy9. 才能/品质talent，gift，ability，potential，intelligent，promising，smart，stupid，careful，proud，strict，honest，cold，serious，easy-going，learned，knowledgeable10. 优缺点advantage，disadvantage，strength，weakness，merit，drawback， strong point，shortcoming11. 目标aim，goal，intention，purpose，belief，faith12. 方式means，method，way，manner，approach13. 身体素质strong，weak，pale，sick，ill，well，slim，fit，cut weight，put on weight14. 图表photo，picture，graph，drawing，table，line/bar graph，pie chart，draw a sketch（划草图）15. 文章reading，translation，essay，poem，paper，novel，fiction article，magazine，newspaper，journal，diary，files16. 课堂class，course，lecture，example，reason，message，notes，words，phrase，scholarship，degree，subject，question，trouble，difficulty，grades，comment，marks17. 学校活动match，game，activity，hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18. 建议/观点advice，suggestion，idea，proposal，view，recommandation19. 气候/天气climate，weather，storm，wind，cloud，rain，snow，hotness，coldness，heat，warmth20. 交通by train/bus /boat bike，on the train/bus /a bike，drive a car，ride a bike，give sb. a lift/ride21. 习惯habit，custom，practice（惯例）22. 感觉sight，hearing，touch，smell，taste，sense23. 情感feeling，emotion，anger，delight，sadness，sorrow24. 财富money，possessions，wealth，belongings，fortunes，treasure，diamond25. 运动比赛playground，track and filed，pitch，event，game，match，sports，player，coach，judge，jogging，weightlifting，volleyball，soccer。

高考英语完形填空高频词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catchup with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/ doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair。

高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型，对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。

以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。

一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇，需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。

例如，“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在具体的语境中，它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。

2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配，如“take part in”（参加）、“be interested in”（对感兴趣）等。

考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配，才能准确地做出选择。

3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义，在不同的语境中意思不同。

比如“cover”，可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等，考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。

二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。

例如，描述过去的事情要用过去时态，强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。

2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。

考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。

3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。

考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。

三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。

当出现这些词时，前后的意思往往相反。

2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系，考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。

3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系，所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。

四、文化背景知识有时候，完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。

例如，某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。

了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。

10年真题完形填空高频单词归纳距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。

以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

1. experience(17’Ⅰ) Imyself went through this 41searching process and found something that has changedmy 42 experience at college for the better:(17’Ⅲ) I just want tosee the ticket go to good use and for someone to 28 experience a lot of joy,”(15’Ⅰ) Thishas been a wonderful 55experience for our family.(15’Ⅱ) 59 Experience is the best teacher.2. different / difference /differ(15’Ⅰ) Thingswould have played out so 57 differently if Ihad simply said, “No, we really don’t have 58money to give more.”(15’Ⅱ) The lessons theylearned may not be 60 different whatthey would have gotten in school.(13’Ⅱ) But he\\'s 60 different . His briefcase always has some gloves.3. kindness / friendly /friendliness(16’Ⅱ) Rani’s 59 friendliness ---her warm smile, her nods, her ‘I’mhere for you’ 60 attitude ---were all silent signals(10’Ⅱ) It can set up awarm conversation between two people far apart (远离的); it can keep a 22 friendship with very little effort.4. appreciate / appreciation /thankful / grateful / gratitude(18’Ⅲ) “I don\\'t thinkwe would have randomly invited him over but we 55 appreciate it andthe gifts.”(16’Ⅱ) Rushing out 55gratefully I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, what’s your name?”(15’Ⅰ) Iasked each of my kids to 45 pick__something they thought our “friend” there would 46 appreciate .5. learning / learn(17’Ⅰ) I never felt anurge to 43 learn anysign language before.(15’Ⅱ) It 57struck me that playing against theother team was a great 58. learning moment for all the girls on the team.(13’Ⅰ) Just sitting inthe wheelchair was a 39 learning experience,(11’Ⅰ) You have just 41learned an important lesson about science.6. assistance / help(16’Ⅲ) I’m sure I wasthe last person in the world he wanted to accept 32 assistance from. But even that challengehe accepted. I 33 helped him move slowly over the fence.(15’Ⅰ) Fordays the kids have been looking for others we can 56 help !7. enter(15’Ⅱ) They did verywell this season and so 45 entered a tournament, which normally was only for moreskilled club teams.(17’Ⅱ) Each day, 27 kids 41 entered “ The ThinkingLaboratory.”8. safely / safe / safety(16’Ⅲ) When we werefinally 34 safe on the other side,(14’Ⅱ) he wouldprobably get back 39 safely .9. same(14’Ⅰ) Buttheir 44 interest soon wears off and by Januarythose 45 same toys can be found put away in thebasement. 慢慢消失(13’Ⅱ) MichaelGreenberg feels the 54 same .10. weight(14’Ⅱ) Joe’s 45 weight was pulling Simon slowlytowards the precipice. (13’Ⅱ) As soon as I satdown, my 41weight made the chair begin to roll, Its wheelswere not 42 .(11’Ⅱ) A moreembarrassing（尴尬）situationoccurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the 30 weight of the head pushes the arm off the 31 desk , and the movement carries the 32 rest of the body along.11. better / best / great / sweet/ fine / nice(18’Ⅰ) Hewas an international grandmaster, which 45 meant I would be learning from oneof the game\\'s 46 best .(18’Ⅲ) “What a 58 blessing this young man was to ourfamily! He was so 59 sweet and kind to do this. ”(16’Ⅱ) Why had Ithought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 nice .(16’Ⅲ) You know, Ididn`t tell you this during the season, but you did 35 fine . Thank you for filling in for 36 me .”(15’Ⅰ) Steppingout not only helped a brother in 59need , it also gave my kids the 60 sweet taste of helping others.(15’Ⅱ) This led to some 46 painful experiences on Saturday as they played againstteams 47 better trained.(14’Ⅰ) Beforepeople retire, they usually 55 plan todo a lot of 56 great things, which they never had 57 time to do while working.12. end / eventually(18’Ⅰ) we hadto write a paper on how we plan to 51 apply what we would learn in classto our future professions and, 52 eventually , to our lives.(17’Ⅱ) Before theschool year 47 ended , I gave the kids a special 48 gift , (17’Ⅲ) The 38 trip is scheduled to start on December 21 in NewYork City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 39 ending in Toronto on January 8.13. even / yet / instead / still/ just / then, but / finally(17’Ⅰ) 58Instead , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 caused us to learn less.(16’Ⅰ) 43 As he got closer, he found 44 another vehicle upside down on theroad.(16’Ⅰ) Theytold her to stay 52 still until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 but she thought the car was goingto 54 explode .(16’Ⅱ) 43Yet they feel they can know you 44 just from the sound of your voice.(15’Ⅰ) 49Giving from our need instead of ourabundance is 50 just what we need to do!(15’Ⅱ) As a parent, I 49 hated seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 but still defeated.(15’Ⅱ) They playedaggressively and 56 even scored a goal.(13’Ⅰ) Itried to find a 47 comfortable positionand thought it might be restful, 48 even kind of nice to be 49 pushed around for a while.14. graduation(17’Ⅱ) I learned thatFreddy did several jobs after his 52graduation from high school(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation.15. realize / recognize / beaware of(13’Ⅰ) Iwen t to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday” which was to make us more 36 aware of theproblem faced by disabled people.(13’Ⅰ) Lookingaround, I 50 realized I would have to handle the thing myself!(10’Ⅰ) Now I 51 realized thatin marriages, true love is 52 acceptance of all that is.16. excited /delighted / thrilled/ gladly / happy(18’Ⅱ) So imagine my 42 delight when he emailed me saying hewanted to come to visit me.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(14’Ⅰ) Whenparents bring home a pet, their child 48 gladly bathes it andbrushes its fur.(14’Ⅰ) Adolescentsenter high school with great 50 excitement but are soon looking forward to 51 graduation .(13’Ⅱ) They don\\'trealize that he just wants to make them 52 happy.17. struck / hit / occurred(18’Ⅱ) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something 52 occurred tome.(15’Ⅱ) It 57 hit me that playing against the other team was agreat 58 learning moment for all the girls on the team.(12’Ⅱ) At first I gotangry. Then it 31 hit me –I had been giving all of my 32 attention to what was going wrong with my 33 life rather than what was right!18. meet / met(18’Ⅰ) I couldhardly wait to 47 meet him.(18’Ⅱ) I was 43thrilled ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we weresupposed to 44 meet .(16’Ⅱ) And they’venever actually 41 met you.19. save(18’Ⅰ) I 41jumped at the idea of taking theclass because, after all ,who doesn\\'t want to 42 savea fewdollars?(18’Ⅱ) “I just want to say thank you,” he said. “You 58 saved my life!”20. know(18’Ⅱ) “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 knew . That stranger was my son.(18’Ⅲ) “Well, I don\\'t 50 know you all but I will get there to takepictures with the baby”.高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。

上海高考英语完形填空高频词组和听力中常出现的语句一、完形填空高频词组With the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点by name 名叫in the name of 以～～名义in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法In a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服ose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to在去～～的路上Come this way 这边走at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断at the end (of) 在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of 在～～边上in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成come into power 开始执政，当权，当选come into use 开始使用，获得应用come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击have got to do 不得不，必须get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得，取得get home 到家get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被~~所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为make much of 重视；理解；赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路，让路于on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把~~放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put up with 忍受，容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take aim 瞄准，设立目标take away 拿走，减去；夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take office 就职，上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度turn back 折回，往回走turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn into 走进；变成，变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn to 变成；着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair二、听力中常出现的语句1) take a rain check 延期2) lost count 弄不清楚3) be in another world 精神恍惚;魂不守舍4) make yourself at home 随意，随便5) save your breath 省口气吧;别白费口舌了6) make sense 有意义，理解7) cost sb. an arm and a leg 非常昂贵8) burn a hole in one's pocket 很快地被花光9)fill one's shoes 很好地顶替;令人满意地替代10)is ice cold 表示理所当然11)like apples and oranges 用来表示无法相比的事物12)wait until the last minute 直到最后一刻13)lose one's train of 忘记14)meet each other half way 相互妥协，让步15)on the dot 准时;正点16)once and for all 最后一次;干脆17)out of earshot 不在听力所及范围18)out of this world 非常好19)play by ear 随机应变，视情形而定20) ring a bell 令人想起某件事;听起来耳熟21)share a common outlook 有共同的观点22)six of one and half-a-dozen of the other 半斤八两;没什么区别23)stick around 在附近逗留或等待24)stick with 继续做，坚持25)straighten out 扯平;结清26)toss and turn (身体)翻来覆去(通常表示难以入睡)27)turn one's back (在别人遇到困难时)不愿帮助28)under the weather 身体不适，生病29)bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂;心有余而力不足;不自量力;力不从心30)break new ground 创新31)do the trick 做成功;达到理想的结果32)drag one's feet 行动缓慢;磨磨蹭蹭不情愿33)draw the line 拒绝，拒不容忍34)feel down in the dumps 心情不好;情绪低落35)few and far between 不多;少而分散的;不常碰到或发现的;稀少的36)fit as a fiddle 身体很健康37)grin and bear 任劳任怨;毫无怨言地忍受38)hit the spot (特指吃了食物，喝了饮料之后)精神完全恢复过来或感到满足;恢复精力;提精神39)keep between the two of us 不让第三者知道，保密40)know a thing or two about 略知一二。