初中英语完形填空常用词组

初中英语常见中考英语完形填空附答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to schoolat 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed4. A. at B. with C. on D. after5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't2．完形填空It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,my car 1 .It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready.""But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about."Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. Sheacted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herselfin that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived2. A. until B. when C. so D. because3. A. if B. and C. because D. though4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch7. A. when B. what C. why D. that8. A. but B. and C. or D. so9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed10. A. while B. after C. before D. since11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly3．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【英语】完形填空和阅读理解知识点总结和题型总结（word）一、完形填空1．完形填空On 1 1st, Mike decided to play a joke on his friend. At lunchtime he said to Tom, "I think we're going to have a science test（测验） this afternoon.""A test?" said Tom. "Really?""Yes, it's quite 2 ." said Mike. "When I was passing by Mr. Hill's room, he was talking with 3 teacher about test. I think there will 4 a science test this afternoon. Tell Bob and Kate about it."Later, Tom told Bob and Kate about the test. 5 almost all the students in Mr. Hill's science class knew about it. They quickly went into the classroom and began to 6 .But not Mike. He was laughing to himself 7 his classmates. "That fools!" he thought. "April fools."When class began, Mr. Hill said to the students."Class, we're going to have a test today."Mike was surprised. He could not 8 what to do.When Mr. Hill handed out the 9 , the students began to write. But not Mike. He 10 think and think and think.It really was April Fools' Day for Mike.1. A. March B. April C. May D. June2. A. true B. wrong C. really D. right3. A. the other B. another C. others D. all the 0thers4. A. be B. have C. hold D. take5. A. After a long time B. After school C. After the science class D. Soon6. A. play B. do maths exercises C. study D. read7. A. about B. at C. for D. by8. A. know B. want C. like D. do9. A. test B. books C. paper D. papers10. A. could B. might C. should D. had to【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了迈克在愚人节这天骗朋友说今天有一场测试，结果大家都去学习，除了迈克，没想到自己的玩笑成真，于是迈克进行了一场没有复习的测试。

中考英语完形填空100个“必考”形容词和副词1、immediate adj 立即的，立刻的，马上2、clear adj 清楚的，清晰的3、cautious adj 小心翼翼的4、vivid adj 生动的，逼真的5、exactly adv ①确切地,精确地②恰好地,正好地③(用于答语)完全正确。

（的确这样）6、fortunately adv 幸运地7、surprisingly adv 令人惊讶的8、hardly adv 几乎不9、instead adv 代替，相反10、properly adv 适当地；正确地；恰当地11、specially adv 专门12、reliable adj 可靠的，可信赖的13、simply adv 简单地；仅仅，只不过14、namely adv 即，也就是15、not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不16、patient adj 耐心的；n 病人17、plain adj 简单的，朴素的18、familiar adj 熟悉的19、lucky adj 幸运的20、amazing adj 令人惊异的21、accidentally adv ①偶然地;意外地②附带地22、silent adj 沉默的23、calm adj 平静的，冷静的24、secret adj 秘密的25、otherwise adv 否则26、meanwhile adv 期间，同时27、besides adv 除…..以外还有28、efficient adj 高效的，有效的29、flexible adj 灵活的30、complex adj 复杂的31、smooth adj 平稳的，光滑的，顺利的32.regularly adv 定期的，有规律的33、sensitive adj 敏感的，体贴的34、honest adj 诚实的35、confident adj 自信的36、shy adj 害羞的，羞涩的37、thoughtful adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的38、lighthearted and optimistic adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的39、nevertheless adj 然而40、private adj 私人的(private cars)41、personal adj 个人的(personal belongings)42、unique adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的43、favorable adj 赞同的，有利的44、precious adj 宝贵的，珍贵的45、essential adj 必要的，重要的46、worthwhile adj 值得的47、physical adj 身体的，物理的48、sudden adj 突然的49、merely adv 仅仅，只=only50、rarely adv 罕见的51、splendidly adj 极好地，灿烂地52、ncreasingly adv 越来越多地53、naturally adv 自然地54、accurate adj 精确的，准确的55、ridiculous adj 可笑的，荒谬的56、urgent adj 紧急的，急迫的57、shallow adj 浅的，肤浅的58、frequently adv 经常地,频繁地59、especially adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly60、obviously adv 显而易见=apparently61、necessarily adv 必要地，必须地，必然地62、generally adv 一般地，通常地63、eventually adv 最终，最后64、adoptable adv 可采用的,可收养的65、acceptable adj 可以接受的66、available adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的67、accessible adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的68、relatively adv 相对地，比较地69、approximately adv大约70、absolutely adv 绝对正确地71、punctual adj 守时的72、gentle adj 温柔的73、neatly adv 整洁地74、entirely adv 完全地75、highly adv 高度地，非常地76、strongly adv 强烈地，坚固地77、extremely adv 极端地，非常78、reasonably adv 合乎情理地79、eagerly adv 热切地；渴望地80、badly adv 很，非常81、slightly adv 稍微，轻微地82、equally adv 平等地83、lately adv 最近84、enthusiastic adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的85、energetic adj 精力充沛的，有活力的86、talkative adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的87、impressive adj 影象深刻的88、traditional adj 传统的89、practical adj 实践的,实际的90、similar adj 类似的，相似的91、convenient adj 方便的，便利的92、sooner or later 迟早，早晚93、more or less 或多或少，差不多，几乎94、once in a while 偶尔，时不时地95、now and then 偶尔，有时96、willingly adv 情愿地97、unexpectedly adv 出乎意料地98、unwillingly adv 不情愿地99、unforgettable adj 难忘的100、doubtful adj 可疑的；令人生疑的；疑心的；不能确定的。

初中英语完形填空高频词汇整理大全(不敢不背的八组单词) 第一组achievement n. 完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt. 影响，感动agreement n. 协定，协议，同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt. 允许，准许amazing a. 令人吃惊的ambulance n. 救护车，野战医院amount n. 总数，数量，总和application n. 请求，申请，施用aquarium n. 水族馆A rctic a. 北极的article n. 文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt. 假定，承担，呈现astronaut n. 宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a. 运动的；竞技的average n. 平均数 a. 平均的battery n. 电池battle n. 战役，斗争 vi. 作战blame vt. 责备，把…归咎于blind a. 瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bombv. 轰炸 n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n. 笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n. 计算camera n. 照相机，摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n. 癌，癌症captive / caged adj. 俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n. 原因，理由celebration n. 庆祝，祝贺chain n. 链，链条，项圈challenge n. 挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n. 胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a. 舒适的，安慰的commandvt. 命令，指挥，控制common a. 普通的，共同的community n. 社区compare vt. 比较，对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n. 抱怨，控告complete v. 完成 adj. 完整的connect vt. 连接，联系continue vt. 继续control vt. 控制，克制 n. 控制counter n. 柜台，计数器countless a. 无数的courage n. 勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi. 碰撞，坠落 n. 碰撞creature n. 生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二组dairy n. 牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a. 危险的dare vt. aux. v. 敢，竟敢deaf a. 聋的degree n. 程度，度，学位diet n. 饮食，食物direction n. 方向，指导directly ad. 直接地，立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a. 灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt. 发现，暴露，显示discuss vt. 讨论disorder n. 混乱，骚乱distance n. 距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a. 有文件的；有证件的double a. 两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n. 效果，效力elbow n. 肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt. 鼓励，支持，助长energy n. 活力，精力，能量enhance vt. 提高，增加，夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n. 出口，退场 vi. 退出expect vt. 预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历 n. 经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n. 实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n. 解释，说明，辩解exploration n. 探索explorer n. 探测者expression n. 词句，表达，表情extremely ad. 极其，非常fake n. 假货，膺品 a. 假的fireworks n. [pl. ] 爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt. 跟随，结果是free v. 释放freedom n. 自由fridge n. 电冰箱friendship n. 友谊，友好第三组gadget n. 小器具，小配件get-together n. ( 使 )聚集； (使 )集合giant n. 巨人，巨物government n. 政府gradually ad. 逐渐地，逐步地grain n. 谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n. 分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n 高度high-fat adj. 高脂肪的highway n. 高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念 n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的I ce-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi. 改善，提高include vt. 包括，包含inexpensive a. 廉价的injury n. 损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n. 命令，教学，教训intellectual n. 知识分子 a. 智力的international a. 国际的interview n. 接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. ( 性格 )内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n. 旅行，旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n. 位置，场所lower v. 低下第四组major a. 主要的，多数的 n. 专业manage vt. 管理，控制manager n. 经理marry vt. 娶，嫁 vi. 结婚measure vt. 量，测量 n. 测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖 (地板 )murder n. 谋杀 vt. 谋杀native a. 本土的，本国的 n. 本地人naturally ad. 自然地；天然地nervous a. 紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a. 有营养的obstacle n. 障碍operation n. 操作；经营；手术orbit n. 运行轨道 vt. 环绕organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. overacted adj. partnership n 友善的，即将离去的行为夸张的合作 .patient a. 耐心的 n. 病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n. 花生perfect vt. 改善 a. 完美的perform vt. 执行；演出phone n. 电话 vt. 打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n. 毒药 vt. 毒害；投毒pollute vt. 污染powder n. 粉末；火药power n. 力量powerful a. 强有力的practice v. 练习，实践prefer v. 更喜欢president n. 总统，校长pressure v. 向…施加压力 n. 压力 .private a. 私人的，秘密的produce vt. 生产；产生producer n. 生产者production n. 产品；产量progress n. 进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt. 保护，保卫protein n. 蛋白质prove vt. 证明 vi. 结果是psychologist n. 心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n. 目的，意图第五组radiov. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n. 比率；速度；价格 vt. 评价，估价raw a. 生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a. 规则的，常规的relatively ad. 比较…地，相对地relaxation n. 松驰；松懈relaxed a. 放松的remove vt. 移动；搬迁requirement n. 需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n. 成果；结果 vi. 结果，导致reward n. 报答；报酬 vt. 报答；酬金roasted a. 烤好的rubber n. 橡皮，橡胶 a. 橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n. 安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n. 卫星satisfy vt. 满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a. 科学的screen n. 触屏seed n. 种 (子 )，籽self -centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self -pitying adj.separation n. 分离，分开shape n. 形状 vt. 形成share vt. 分享，共享 n. 份额，股份sickness n. 疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a. 相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a. 特殊的，专门的sponsor n. 发起者，赞助人vt. 发起，赞助start-up n. stomach n. strategy n. stressful a.启动， (刚刚起步的 )小公司胃；胃口；欲望策略有压力的strict a. 严格的，严谨的structure n. 结构；建筑物 vt. 建造subway n. 隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受… . .痛苦suggest vt. 建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n. 系统；制度talent n. 天才，才能technology n. 工艺，技术teenager n. 青少年telegram n. 电报temperature n. 温度；体温tent n. 帐篷theory n. 理论，学说thumb n. 大拇指traditional a. 传统的treat vt. 对待，处理 n. 款待tremble vi. 发抖，哆嗦troop n. 军队第六组underground a. 地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a. 意外的universal a. 宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a. 不平常的，独特的vacuum n. 真空value n. 价值，价格 vt. 评价vehicle n. 车辆victory n. 胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj. 全世界第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out make a wish 出局许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over stay healthy no more than 走过去保持健康仅仅，只是have a lot to do with 与… . .有很大关系be home to the rest of agree with come true learn from是……所在地，栖息地其余的同意实现听说mental illness little by little精神病逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on depend on从那时开始依赖，依靠sb ’ s face lit up.(使 )变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one ’ s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with 提出、想出看法。

初中英语之完形填空必背常考词组第一部分1.with the help of 在～～帮助下under the leadership / care of 在～～领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时<4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内lie on 同～～接壤lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫、in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步，屈服lose one’s way 迷路$by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去～～的路上come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断%12. at the end (of)在～～结束时at the beginning of 在～～开始时at the back of 在～～背后，支持at the age of ～～岁时at the foot of 在～～脚下at the bottom of 在～～底部at the top of 在～～顶上at/on the edge of在～～边上—13. in the course of 在～～过程中in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间`16. behind time 迟到，过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即，马上at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常，一直，始终)at the same time 同时at the time 在～～的时候by the time 到～～的时候18. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那19. once or twice 一两次{more than once 不止一次once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔第二部分1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离[break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in闯进，打断；使顺服break into闯入；强行进入；突然开始breakout爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one's promise 失言break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解|2. 以catch为中心的词组catch up 赶上，追及，追上be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one's word 听懂某人的话catch sight of发现，瞥见<3.以come为中心的词组come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成、come into power开始执政，当权，当选come into use开始使用，获得应用come on上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come true实现，成为现实；证实4.以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭^be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to(=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to做错~do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one's homework 做作业do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing，etc。

初中英语-完形填空高频短语全汇总1. take care of 照顾，照料2. wake up 醒来3. look forward to 盼望，期待4. get up 起床5. come back 回来6. go to bed 上床睡觉7. give up 放弃8. make up 编造，组成，化妆9. put on 穿上，戴上10. try on 试穿11. take off 脱下，起飞（飞机）12. turn off 关闭13. turn on 打开14. turn up 出现，调大音量，增加强度等15. turn down 转弱，降低音量等16. throw away 扔掉17. pick up 捡起，拾起18. look up 寻找，查阅19. look through 浏览，翻看20. look after 照顾，照料21. get on 上车，上机22. get off 下车，下机23. come up 上来，接近24. go away 离开，走开25. set off 出发，启程26. run out of 用完，用尽27. go on 继续，发生28. knock on 敲门29. turn over 翻过来30. put away 把…收拾好，放好31. put down 放下，记下32. take out 拿出，取出33. give back 归还，退还34. get along 相处，进展35. get along with 与…相处得好36. get in / out 进入 / 离开37. give in / up 停止，放弃38. come in / out 进来 / 出去39. bring up 抚养，提出40. go for 去拿，去选，去买41. hurry up 快点，赶快42. look up to 尊敬，敬仰43. turn into 变成，变为44. cut down 砍伐，减少45. slow down 减速，放慢速度46. speed up 加速，加快速度47. stand up 站起来48. sit down 坐下49. put up / take down 搭起 / 拆除50. give out 分发，发出，用尽。

初中英语完形填空4句顺口溜6个小技巧一、解答英语完形填空的顺口溜把握全文明主线；固定搭配记心间；原词再现莫错过；上下求索是关键。

1、抓住第一句话，第一句话不设空，浏览全文，掌握大意。

2、按顺序做题，先填好心里确定的答案。

3、不确定的题目，后面再杀回马枪，后面往往有提示。

4、注意一句话，前面和后面的句子，它们意思相关，可以提示答案。

5、还不确定的，可以凭第一感觉，第一感觉是语感，很准的，一般不要轻易修改答案。

二、初中英语完形填空六大技巧【技巧1】前后照应利用上下文信息，选择或填写正确的词是完型填空解题时最常用的方法之一。

在做四选一的完型填空时，我们有时会发现每一个选项从语法角度来讲都可以说得通，遇到这种情况，我们应细读上下文，正确答案会在上下文中得到提示。

试看以下例题：【例1】What do I remember about my childhood? There were good things and bad things. We used to live______ , and my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.A. in a townB. on a farmC. on a busy streetD. in a city【解析】B 本段主要讲作者回忆儿童时代所居住的地点。

从四个选项来看都是可能的，语法上都说得通。

但通过下文my parents always got up early in the morning to feed the cows and sheep.提示我们可以知道作者生活在农村，正确答案选B。

【例2】I always remember waking up to the smell of the breakfast my mother was cooking. What a wonderful smell! I used to _______ ,wash quickly and run downstairs. My breakfast would be waiting for me on the table.A. leave the bedB.lie in bedC. jump out of bedD. get up【解析】C 本段讲每天早上妈妈煮的早餐发出诱人的香味，使得躺在床上的我立即起床。

初中英语完形填空常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析一、完形填空1．完形填空Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before.As time went by, her health got 1 . So I had to take her to see a 2 . My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow 3 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 4 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After 5 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 6 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to 7 running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities（设施）for exercise in our 8 . She began to exercise again.With my help, it 9 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 10 worry about my health. "Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.1. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner2. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor3. A. that B. what C. which D. where4. A. and B. but C. so D. or5. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating6. A. act B. expect C. forget D. remember7. A. give up B. eat up C. set up D. put up8. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema9. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid10. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】文章大意：妈妈搬到城里与我们住在一起，她变得比以前胖了很多，医生建议她每天锻炼。

初中英语完形填空高频词汇整理大全（不敢不背的八组单词）第一组achievement n.完成，成就，成绩act v. 行动，表演affect vt.影响，感动agreement n.协定，协议，同意aim n. 目标，目的allow vt.允许，准许amazing a.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车，野战医院amount n.总数，数量，总和application n.请求，申请，施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic a.北极的article n.文章，条款，物品ashamed adj. 羞愧的assume vt.假定，承担，呈现astronaut n.宇航员at least 至少，最低限度athletic a.运动的；竞技的average n.平均数 a.平均的battery n.电池battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blind a.瞎的，盲目的bloodshed n. 流血事件bomb v. 轰炸n. 炸弹bother v. 打扰breathe v. 呼吸bully n. / v. 欺负cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机，摄影机cancel v. 取消cancer n.癌，癌症captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的 captivity n. 囚禁，被关cause n.原因，理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战cheer v. 欢呼chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子claim v. 认领close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区compare vt.比较，对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接，联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的courage n.勇气，胆量course n. 课程crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物crossing n. 十字路口cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化第二组dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的dare vt. aux. v.敢，竟敢deaf a.聋的degree n.程度，度，学位diet n.饮食，食物direction n.方向，指导directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v. 使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论disorder n.混乱，骚乱distance n.距离，远处distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的earth-orbiting adj. 围绕地球轨道的effect n.效果，效力elbow n.肘，肘部emotionally ad. 在情绪上encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长energy n.活力，精力，能量enhance vt.提高，增加，夸张exactly adv. 确切地exit n.出口，退场vi.退出expect vt.预料，预期，等待experience v. 经历n.经历；经验experienced adj. 经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n. 专家explanation n.解释，说明，辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者expression n.词句，表达，表情extremely ad.极其，非常fake n.假货，膺品 a.假的fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花flutter v. 扑腾follow vt.跟随，结果是free v.释放freedom n.自由fridge n.电冰箱friendship n.友谊，友好第三组gadget n.小器具，小配件get-together n.(使)聚集；(使)集合giant n.巨人，巨物government n.政府gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒hand v. 递给handout n.分发head n. 首领，头目headphone n. 耳机height n高度high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路honesty n. 诚实honor v. 纪念n. 荣耀；荣誉human-powered adj. 人力的Ice-covered adj. 冰封的；冰覆盖的improve vi.改善，提高include vt.包括，包含inexpensive a.廉价的injury n.损害，伤害，受伤处instruction n.命令，教学，教训intellectual n.知识分子 a.智力的international a.国际的interview n.接见，会见，面谈introverted adj. (性格)内向的invite v. = attract 吸引item n. 提干，条款journey n.旅行，旅程judge v. 判断laptop n. 手提式个人电脑latest a. 最近的leading adj. 最主要的，第一的lens n. 镜头light v. 点燃location n.位置，场所lower v. 低下第四组major a.主要的，多数的n.专业manage vt.管理，控制manager n.经理marry vt.娶，嫁vi.结婚measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施middle-aged adj. 中年的mockingbird n. 模仿鸟mop v. 拖(地板)murder n.谋杀vt.谋杀native a.本土的，本国的n.本地人naturally ad.自然地；天然地nervous a.紧张的，易激动的nervousness n. 神经过敏；紧张nomads n. 游牧部落nut n. 坚果nutritious a.有营养的obstacle n.障碍operation n.操作；经营；手术orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕organize v. 组织Ornithologist n. 鸟类学者outgoing adj. 友善的，即将离去的overacted adj. 行为夸张的partnership n 合作.patient a.耐心的n.病人peacefully ad. 和平地，和谐地peanut n.花生perfect vt.改善a.完美的perform vt.执行；演出phone n.电话vt.打电话photography n. 摄影，照相physically ad. 体格上，身体上picture v. 描绘poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒pollute vt.污染powder n.粉末；火药power n.力量powerful a.强有力的practice v.练习，实践prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统，校长pressure v.向…施加压力n.压力.private a.私人的，秘密的produce vt.生产；产生producer n.生产者production n.产品；产量progress n.进展，进步prompt n. 提示protect vt.保护，保卫protein n.蛋白质prove vt.证明vi.结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v. 惩罚purpose n.目的，意图第五组radio v. 用无线电发射rainforest n. 雨林rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价raw a.生的；未加工的reference n. 证明人refuse v. 拒绝regular a.规则的，常规的relatively ad.比较…地，相对地relaxation n.松驰；松懈relaxed a.放松的remove vt.移动；搬迁requirement n.需要，要求respond v. 回应，反应result n.成果；结果vi.结果，导致reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金roasted a.烤好的rubber n.橡皮，橡胶a.橡胶的rush v. 冲，奔，闯safety n.安全，保险sandbox n. 沙箱，沙盒satellite n.卫星satisfy vt.满足，使满意scare v. 恐吓，使……害怕= fear, frightenscientific a.科学的screen n. 触屏seed n.种(子)，籽self-centereda. 自我中心的，自我本位的，利己主义的self-pitying adj.separation n.分离，分开shape n.形状vt.形成share vt.分享，共享n.份额，股份sickness n.疾病；恶心，呕吐感signal n. 信号similar a.相似的，类似的sledge n. 雪橇special a.特殊的，专门的sponsor n.发起者，赞助人vt.发起，赞助start-up n. 启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stomach n.胃；胃口；欲望strategy n. 策略stressful a.有压力的strict a.严格的，严谨的structure n.结构；建筑物vt.建造subway n.隧道；地铁suffer v. 遭受…..痛苦suggest vt.建议；暗示，启发sunglasses n. 太阳眼镜system n.系统；制度talent n.天才，才能technology n.工艺，技术teenager n.青少年telegram n.电报temperature n.温度；体温tent n.帐篷theory n.理论，学说thumb n.大拇指traditional a.传统的treat vt.对待，处理n.款待tremble vi.发抖，哆嗦troop n.军队第六组underground a.地下的；秘密的underlined adj. 划线於下的unexpected a.意外的universal a.宇宙的；普遍的unlit adj. 未点燃的unusual a.不平常的，独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值，价格vt.评价vehicle n.车辆victory n.胜利，战胜videophone n. 电视电话webcams n. 网络摄像机well-being a. 安宁，福利wizardry n. 巫术worldwide adj.全世界第七组turn into = change into 把……变成When it comes to …当提到……，当谈到……knock out 出局make a wish 许诺the finishing line 终点线up and down上下地，到处，前前后后，来来往往come over 走过去stay healthy 保持健康no more than 仅仅，只是have a lot to do with与…..有很大关系be home to 是……所在地，栖息地the rest of 其余的agree with 同意come true 实现learn from 听说mental illness 精神病little by little 逐渐地over time 随着时间的流逝volunteer group 志愿者小组from then on 从那时开始depend on 依赖，依靠sb’s face lit up.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋North Pole 北极put up = set up, build up建立，设立，搭起belong to 属于think highly of 高度赞扬第八组in the form of 以……的形式first aid 急救check for a pulse 号脉heart attack 心脏病fall into place 依序排列，依序出现make one’s way through 穿过，走过take action 采取行动junk food 垃圾食品bar codes 条形码let down 使……失望slow down 慢下来，停下脚步lottery ticket 彩票book the flight 订机票rush through 快速通过，赶紧做advanced degree 高学历come up with提出、想出看法。

初中英语完形填空与阅读理解常考词汇归纳整理！accept v.接受;承认;容纳;同意achieve v.完成;达到achievement n.完成,成就,成绩act v.行动,表演admire v.钦佩;赞美affect v.影响,感动afford v.给予,提供;买得起against prep.反对,违反;靠;倚;防备/adj.对立的;不利的agreement n.协定,协议;同意aim n.目标,目的allow v.允许,准许amazing adj;.令人吃惊的ambulance n.救护车;野战医院amount n.总数,数量,总和appear v.出现;似乎;显得appearance n.外貌,外观;出现,露面application n.请求,申请,施用aquarium n.水族馆Arctic adj.北极的article n.文章;条款;物品ashamed adj.羞愧的assume v.假定,承担,呈现astronaut n.宇航员athletic adj.运动的;竞技的average n.平均数|adj.平均的avoid v.避免;避开,躲避;消除backward(s)adj.向后的;反向的adv.相反地;向后地basic adj.基本的;基础的基础;要素battery n.电池battle n.战役,斗争|v.作战beat v.打;打败;拍打benefit n.利益,好处|v.有益于,对.....有益blame V.责备,把.......归咎于blind adj.瞎的;盲目的bloodshed n.流血事件bomb v.轰炸|n.炸弹bother v.打扰breathe V.呼吸bully n.&v.欺负cage n.笼;鸟笼;囚笼calculation n.计算camera n.照相机;摄影机cancel V.取消cancer n.癌,癌症captive/caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n囚禁,被关casual adj.偶然的;随便的;非正式的cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝,祝贺certain adj.确信的;有把握的pron.某些;某几个chain n.链;链条;项圈challenge n挑战cheer v.欢呼chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱子claim v.声称;主张;索取close adj.亲密的comfortable adj.舒适的command v.& n.命令,指挥,控制common adj.普通的,共同的communicate v.通讯,传达;交流communication n.交流;沟通community n.社区compare v.比较,对照complain v.抱怨;投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告complete v.完成|adj.完整的concentrate v.集中;浓缩;全神贯注n.浓缩液；浓缩；精选confident adj.自信的;确信的confuse v.使混乱;使困惑connect v.连接;联系consider v.认为;考虑;细想;把.....当作contact n.&v.接触;联系contain v.包含;容纳;控制;含有continue v.继续control v.控制,克制|n.控制counter n.柜台;计数器countless adj..无数的courage n.勇气,胆量course n.课程crash v.碰撞,坠落|n碰撞creature n.生物;创造物crossing n.十字路口cube-shaped adj.立方体形状的culture n.文化curious adj.好奇的,有求知欲的dairy n.牛奶场;乳制品damage v.&n损害;损毁dangerous adj.危险的dare modal v.&v.敢竟敢deaf adj.聋的degree n.程度;度;学位describe v.描述,形容;描绘deserve v.应受,应得design v.&n.设计;计划;构思desire n.欲望;要求|v.要求;想要:渴望destroy v.毁坏;破坏;消灭develop v.开发;使成长;进步,发育;进化diet n.饮食,食物direction n.方向,指导directly adv.直接地;立即disabled adj.残废的,有缺陷的disappear v.消失;失踪;不复存在disappearance n消失;不见disappoint V.使......失望disastrous adj.灾难性的;悲惨的discover v.发现,暴露;显示discuss v.讨论disorder n.混乱,骚乱distance n.距离,远处distract v.分散注意力documentary adj.有文件的;有证件的donate v.&n捐赠;捐献double adj.两倍的;双的drive v.开车;猛击;驱赶;推动earth-orbiting adj.围绕地球轨道的educate v.教育;培养;训练effect n.效果,效力elbow n.肘,肘部emotionally adj.在情绪上encourage v.鼓励;支持;助长energy n.活力;精力;能量enhance v.提高;增加;夸张erase v.抹去;擦除escape v.&n逃避,避免;溜走exactly adv.确切地exit n.出口,退出v.退出expect v.预料,预期:等待experience v.经历n.经历;经验experienced adj.经验丰富的experiment n.实验，试验expert n.专家explain v.解释;说明:辩解explanation n.解释;说明;辩解exploration n.探索explorer n.探测者express v.表达;快递adj.迅速的n快车快递;捷运公司expression n.词句;表达;表情extremely adv.极其,非常fail v.失败,不及格;衰退fake n假货,赝品adj.假的fear n.&v.害怕;担心;恐惧;敬畏fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹,烟花fix v.安装;修理;安排;准备flutter v.振(翼);拍打(翅膀);飘扬follow v.跟随,结果是formal adj.正式的;拘谨的;有条理的free v.释放adj.自由的freedom n.自由fridge n.冰箱friendship n.友谊;友好frighten v.使惊吓;吓唬;害怕,惊恐frightened adj.害怕的;受惊的;受恐吓的gadget n.小器具,小配件gather v.收集;使.....聚集generous adj.慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的get-together n.聚会;联欢会giant n.巨人;巨物adj.巨大的government n.政府gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地grain n.谷物,谷粒,颗粒greet v.欢迎,迎接;致敬,致意hand v.递给handout n.救给品;施舍物handy adj.手边的,便利的;容易取得的harm n.&v.伤害;损害head n.首领;头目headphone n.耳机height n.高度hide v.&n隐藏;隐瞒;鞭打high-fat adj.高脂肪的highway n.高速公路hit v.袭击;碰撞;打击;偶然碰上n.打击:打:(演出等)成功:讽刺hold v.持续;保存;拥有:容纳;举行honesty n.诚实honor v.纪念|n.荣耀;荣誉human-powered adj.人力的imagine v.想象;猜想;臆断ice-covered adj.冰封的;冰覆盖的improve v.改善;提高include v.包括,包含increase n.增加,增长;提高|.繁殖;增加;增大inexpensive adj.廉价的infer v.推断;推论influence n.影响;感化|v.影响;改变injury n.损害;伤害;受伤处insist v.坚持:强调instruction n.命令;教学;教训intellectual n.知识分子|adj.智力的international adj.国际的interview n.接见,会见;面谈introduce v.介绍;引进;提出;采用introverted adj.(性格)内向的invite v.邀请item n.条款journey n.旅行,旅程judge v.判断;法官laptop n.手提式个人电脑:笔记本电脑last n.末尾,最后;上个adj.最后的v.持续;维持:度过latest adj.最近的leading adj.最主要的,第一的lens n.镜头light v.点燃adj.轻的|n灯;光线limit n.限度;限制;界线.限制;限定location n.位置,场所lower v.低下magic n.巫术;魔法|adj.有魔力的major adj.主要的,多数的|n专业make v.获得;布置,安排;做成manage v.管理,控制manager n.经理marry v.娶,嫁,结婚measure v.量,测量|n.测量;措施meet v.遇见;满足n集会adj.适宜的;合适的mental adj.精神的;脑力的n精神病患者mention v.提到,谈到|n.提及:说起middle-aged adj..中年的mop v.拖(地板)murder n.&v.谋杀native adj.本土的;本国的|n.本地人naturally adv.自然地;天然地nervous adj.紧张的;易激动的nervousness n.神经过敏;紧张nod n.点头;打吨v.点头;点头表示nomads n.游牧部落notice n.通知,布告;注意;公告.注意到;通知;留心nut n坚果nutritious adj.有营养的obstacle n.障碍offer v.提供;试图;出价n.提议operation n.操作;经营;手术orbit n.运行轨道v.环绕organize v.组织ornithologist n.鸟类学者outgoing adj.外向的;即将离职的overacted adj..行为夸张的overdo v.把......做得过度overdone adj.煮得太久的;做得过分的partnership n.合作patient adj.耐心的n病人peacefully adv.和平地,和谐地peanut n.花生perfect v.改善|adj..完美的perform v.执行;演出phone n.电话|.打电话photography n.摄影;照相physically adv.体格上;身体上picture v.描绘please v.使高兴,使满意;使喜欢pleased adj.高兴的;喜欢的pleasing adj.令人愉快的;讨人喜欢的poison n.毒药|.毒害;投毒pollute v.污染powder n.粉末;火药power n力量powerful adj.强有力的practice v.练习,实践predict v.预报,预言;预知prefer v.更喜欢president n.总统;校长pressure v.向......施加压力n.压力pretend v.假装;伪称|adj.假装的prevent v.预防,阻止private adj.私人的;秘密的produce v.生产;产生producer n生产者production n.产品;产量progress n.进展,进步promise n.&v.许诺,允诺prompt n.提示proper adj.适当的protect v.保护;保protein n.蛋白质prove v.证明;结果是psychologist n.心理学家punish v.惩罚purpose n.目的,意图push v.推动;推行;逼迫radio v.用无线电发射rainforest n.雨林raise v.提高;筹集;养育;升起|n.上升;高地;加薪rate n.比率;速度;价格v.评价;估价raw adj.生的;未加工的reach v.达到;延伸;传开:伸出手reaction n.反应,感应;反作用(un)reasonable adj.(不)合理的;(不)通情达理的receive v.收到;接待;接纳recognize v.承认;认出;识别reduce n.减少;降低reference n.证明人;参考refuse v.拒绝regular adj.规则的;常规的relatively adv.比较而言,相对地relaxation n.松驰;松懈relaxed adj.放松的remain v.保持;依然;留下|n.遗迹remove v.移动;搬迁renew v.使更新;续借requirement n.需要,要求rescue v.&n援救;营救;解救respect n.&v.尊敬,尊重;重视:顾及respond v.回应,反应result n.成果;结果|v.结果,导致reuse n.重新使用,再用.再使用review n.评论;回顾;复习|v.回顾;复审;检查;写评论;复习reward n.报答;报酬rise v.上升;增强;起立;高耸n.上升;高地;增加;出现roasted adj.烤好的rubber n.橡皮,橡胶adj.橡胶的ruin n.毁坏;灭亡;废墟|v.毁灭;堕落rush v.冲,奔,闯safety n.安全;保险机sandbox n.沙箱,沙盒satellite n卫星satisfied adj.感到满意的satisfy v.满足,使满意scare v.恐吓,使.....害怕scientific adj.科学的screen n触屏search v.&n搜寻;调查;探求seed n.种(子),籽seldom adv.很少,不常select v.挑选;选拔adj.精选的;极好的；n.被挑选者;精萃self-centered adj.自我中心的利已主义的separate v.分离,分开separation n.分离,分开serve v.招待,供应;为......服务shake v.摇动;发抖;震动n.摇动;哆嗦shape n.形状|.形成share v.分享,共享|n.份额,股份sickness n.疾病;恶心;呕吐感signal n信号similar adj.相似的,类似的skim v.略读;掠过;擦过sledge n.雪橇solve v.解决;解答special adj.特殊的,专门的sponsor n.发起者,赞助人.发起,赞助spread v.传播,散布;伸展;铺开n.传播;伸展|adj.伸展的start-up n.启动，(刚刚起步的)小公司stay v.&n停留;暂住;停下;坚持stomach n胃;胃口;欲望strategy n策略stressful adj.有压力的strict adj.严格的,严谨的structure n.结构;建筑物|v.组织;安排subway n.地下通道;地铁suffer v.遭受(痛苦);感到疼痛suggest v.建议;暗示;启发sunglasses n.太阳眼镜supply n.供给,补给;供应品|v.供给,提供;补充support v.支持;支援|n支持者system n.系统;制度talent n.天才,才能technology n.工艺,技术teenager n.青少年telegram n电报temperature n.温度;体温tent n帐篷theory n.理论,学说thumb n大拇指traditional adj.传统的treat v.对待;处理|n.款待tremble v.发抖,哆嗦troop n.军队trust n.&v.信任,信赖underground adj.地下的;秘密的underlined adj.画线的unexpected adj.意外的universal adj.宇宙的;普遍的unlit adj.未点燃的unusual adj.不平常的,独特的vacuum n.真空value n.价值;价格y.评价vehicle n车辆victory n.胜利,战胜videophone n电视电话volunteer n.志愿者|adj.志愿的y.自愿webcams n.网络摄像机well-being n.安宁;福利wizardry n.巫术wonder n.惊奇;奇迹|v.惊讶;想知道worldwide adj.全世界worth prep.值.......钱/n.价值；财产——END——。