完整专八完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总,文档.docx

2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其太意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Dear Jo,Well，I arrived home safely two weeks ago.The flight（航班）was fine，but a bit 1 .You know, I watched two films and ate two breakfasts on the plane!Thank you for everything.I had a really good time with you in London.I hope you 2 it too.The weather here is different from that in London.It has always been fine.I'm writing this letter under a big umbrella 3 it is very hot today.I know we had some sunny days in London but I 4 there was also some rain!It was difficult 5 me to start work after my wonderful holiday, but it's OK now. I've beenin a new department （部门） since I came home and it's interesting. I've got a new manager （经理）now, and that's 6 good because the old one was too strict.Do you like rock music? My brother is a drummer in a new group.He is 7 in his bedroom now, and it's quite loud! I have just sent you 8 of his CDs.I hope you like them.By the way, did you 9 a black photo album（相册）? I think I left it in the bedroom.Could you send it to me sometime? No hurry.Jill is sitting with me and she 10 her love to you.Please write soon，and thank you againfor the wonderful time!Yours，Chris1. A. early B. late C. short D. long2. A. enjoyed B. dreamed C. thanked D. celebrated3. A. until B. because C. if D. although4. A. hope B. wonder C. question D. remember5. A. for B. with C. from D. about6. A. often B. almost C. quite D. never7. A. sleeping B. practicing C. waiting D. watching8. A. one B. few C. some D. any9. A. see B. throw C. offer D. borrow10. A. lends B. sends C. sells D. compares【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信，是作者给她亲爱的一封信，我安全到家，谢谢你为我做的一切。

2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空知识点(大全)（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Yesterday it was Sharon's birthday, but she had no special plans, so she decided to go home after work.She left the office arid while she was walking down the street，she was 1 her friends.They usually remembered her birthday but they had forgotten it for the first time this year.“I think that's 2 because all of them are busy at work.I guess they will call me tomorrow as it is Saturday, ”she said to herself.Then she 3 that she was hungry, so she bought some food in a supermarket.And when she came out of the supermarket，she saw an old woman selling 4 .She bought some roses（玫瑰）from her and left.After she got home，she took a shower.And then she had some food.“Now I feel much happier,”she said.“If 5 remembers my birthday, I will celebrate it by myself.”Suddenly the doorbell （门铃）rang.It was 11：00 p.m.She was surprised 6 her husband was on a business trip.“ 7 could it be?”She thought and went to open the door.“Happy birthday! ”A group of her friends and her husband were there! Also their hands were full of colorful packages（包裹）.She couldn't 8 her eyes. She had everybody 9 her and many nice gifts.It was the most 10 moment （时刻）of her life.“I'm really happyto have such thoughtful friends like you.Thank you all!”Sharon said excitedly.1. A. looking for B. depending on C. calling up D. thinking about2. A. probably B. never C. usually D. almost3. A. imagined B. answered C. realized D. hoped4. A. toys B. crayons C. vegetables D. flowers5. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody6. A. if B. because C. although D. uutil7. A. Who B. When C. Where D. Why8. A. protect B. cover C. rest D. believe9. A. from B. around C. past D. like10. A. successful B. peaceful C. normal D. surprising【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲述了主人公在今天迎来了自己的生日，她像往常一样下班，心想着会有人为她庆祝生日，然而没有一个人记得，他一个人回到家中，想着自己要自己庆祝生日，但是在十一点的时候丈夫和自己的朋友突然来为他庆祝生日，她觉得十分开心，觉得是这是最让自己吃惊的一个生日。

一、考研英语完形填空（一）红花绿叶词红花词however/but/yet/although/though; while/whereas; in spite of;no matter how; whether...or...even if/even though/even whenon the contrary; rather than;on the other hand;unlike（转折和让步---对比关系）becasue/as; so/therefore/thereby/thus/consequently; lead to/result from; because of/due to/owing to/on account of（因果）in fact/in effect/furthermore/moreover/in addition/besides; still/ also; indeed/furthermore（递进）so that/so...that...（目的和结果）and/or/as well as（并列）which/than/that（关系词）绿叶词if/providing/supposing; until/unless; as if/if only/lest; in casesince/now thatwhat/who/whomlikewise; forever; other than; but for补充：作为正确答案的高选频词汇Convert, reverse, respond, ignore, consume, identify, expect, maintain, increase, decrease…（动词）Substantially, significantly; incidentally, approximately; irregularly; exceedingly…; far/even/much 加强比较级（副词）Extensive; excessive; significant; reverse, particular; vulnerable/susceptible; available; identifiable…（形容词）Without; against; on; beyond; for（介词）二、考研英语阅读理解（一）观点态度词作者态度题：理解全文主旨大意，体会作者的语气，特别注意形容词的修饰。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5above all 最重要的;6according to根据7achieve equilibrium取得平衡8achieve one’s purpose达到目的9achieve success 获得成功10achieve victory获得胜利11act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12act on对…有影响13add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on对……取得一致意见18agree to同意19agree with sb.同意某人的话20along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 21alternate (with)交替；22amount to 合计,共计;23an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24and yet然而25anything but 一点也不；26anything like像……那样的东西27anywhere near接近于28apart form除……之外尚有29apply to 向……申请，适用于30appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31argue against 反对32as a result of作为……的结果，由于33as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35as far as …/are concerned就……而言36as for至于，就…方面说37as if好像，仿佛38as soon as一~就~39as though好像，仿佛40as to 至于，关于；41as well也，一样42as yet迄今，到目前为止43aside from 除┄之外;44associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45association with与……的交往46at a disadvantage处于不利地位47at a loss不知所措48at a time每次，一次49at all 丝毫,根本;50at any moment即使，随时。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总注：以下全部选自新东方、新航道(胡敏)、张锦芯、朱泰祺、考试虫等考研辅导书及历年真题(1994-2005)当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配 (除去重复部分) 。

1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。

完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持，奉行；16 after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替；22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不；26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请，适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果，由于33 as a result（作为结果，因此）表结果，用不用逗号隔开看情况而定；34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于，就…方面说37 as if好像，仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像，仿佛40 as to 至于，关于；41 as well也，一样42 as yet迄今，到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……，把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次，一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使，随时。

Run （及物动词是表：管理，操控）同义词一般都不选however然而，但是=otherwise否则，但是Above all 首先，尤其是（表并列）完形填空：一、见到很可能选的词：1、一代红花（很可能选）：however（一定有逗号，然后看意思—前后相反）入选概率大于but，有类似用法的有：for example=for instance；though（仅当副词的时候可以放句中，前后加逗号，当连词不行）nevertheless（然而，不过），it turns out（其结果是，被证明是，放句中，前后加逗号）AlthoughYet表示“尚未”（用在否定句或疑问句）—反义—already（已经，用于肯定句）Still表示无变化的延续性Eg：the guests are already here. But the meat is not ready yet. It still has to be cooked for another five minutes.特：have you finished the work already？You are very speedy表惊奇Because（从属连词，引导从句）——for（并列连词，引导并列句）（1）位置：because既可以放句首，也可以放句中；for当连词时只能放句中，For当介词时可以放在句首，既其后跟着的是名词或名词短语，跟句子则不行。

从属连词放句中时前面不能加逗号，并列连词放句中时前面逗号可加可不加Because（只能选）it was raining，i was lateI was late，for it was raining（2）because连词（跟句子），because of介词（后接名词）（3）Because= in thatwhile（转折，让步，并列）（1）放句首，一般表“尽管”，引导让步状语while he has time，it doesn’t mean he has capacity and patience.（2）而，而且=whereas，表示对比的并列关系you like sports while i like read （3）可以引导省略句，从句主语和主句主语相一致，从句是系表结构，同时满足时，可以省去从句中的主语和系动词；he will go to school while( he is) ill. Eg: the phenomenon provide a way for companies to remain globally competitive while（the phenomenon is被省略了）avoiding market cycles and the growing burdens. 因为前是to，后是ing，不能用and并列。

2020-2021年八年级英语下册完形填空知识点总结（word）一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习（含答案解析）1．先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

Before the day I stepped into junior high school, I had always thought that as long as I could read, speak, and listen well, English will be a "no problem" 1 for me, and that English grammar was a piece of cake. My father 2 to tell me the importance of grammar but I just wouldn't listen. I didn't understand what's so important about the whole "grammar" thing.This misunderstanding didn't last long. Something unexpected happened. It was only 3 that day, and I would never forget that day. I was just a young and seventh grader when our English teacher 4 to give us a quiz on English grammar. We had to fill in blanks. After I read the sentence in question number one, different kinds of answers which I thought were possible came into my mind. All of them seemed right and made sense to me, but there was only one 5 answer to it, but I didn't know which one exactly. I was shocked, but I said to myself "never mind", and went on to question number two. Unexpectedly, the same trouble that just happened, appeared right in front of me again, and it just kept happening again and again until I heard our teacher say 6 "Time's up." I had to turn in my answer sheet 7 so many unsure answers on it.I was really sad about the whole thing. And since then, I've 8 that in English, writing grammar is quite different from spoken grammar. My father had been trying to tell me the important role grammar plays in learning English. Well, it's 9 too late to learn anything, including ENGLISH! So, I started to work on my grammar skills, and thanks to that bad 10 ,I really learned a lot from it! Now, I'm still on my journey of learning grammar, and I am enjoying it.1. A. word B. subject C. name D. point2. A. tried B. managed C. failed D. refused3. A. until B. before C. after D. when4. A. remembered B. hoped C. decided D. forgot5. A. same B. different C. incorrect D. correct6. A. quickly B. slowly C. loudly D. quietly7. A. with B. of C. except D. about8. A. felt B. guessed C. told D. realized9. A. sometimes B. always C. ever D. never10. A. thought B. experience C. habit D. gift【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介绍了对英语语法的认识，作者通过七年级的入门考试，颠覆了自己对于英语语法不重要的错误认识。

第1组考点搭配：abjure the realm誓不回国考点搭配：Jural Society 法制协会考点搭配：an injured adventurer 受伤的冒险者考点搭配：judicial bureau 司法局短语搭配：justifiable pride 无可非议的自豪感短语搭配：①the adjustment on a micrometer 测微计上的调节器；②the adjustment of conflicts 冲突的调解第2组考点搭配：inhuman treatment 非人道的待遇考点搭配：humane design 人性化设计短语搭配：the humiliation of having to surrender 被迫投降之耻辱考点搭配：make a mock of 使成为笑柄考点搭配：①mimic one’s way of speaking 模仿某人说话的方式；②a mimic cry 假哭短语搭配：① manual labor 体力劳动；② manual crafts 手工艺考点搭配：table manners 餐桌礼节,饭桌礼仪考点搭配：① manifest evidence 明确的证据；② manifest one’s disapproval 明确表示反对考点搭配：practice maneuvers 进行机动演习考点搭配：① permanent peace 永久的和平；② a permanent job 固定的职业考点搭配：the remainder of one’s life 余生考点搭配：remnants of the feudal times 封建时代的遗物短语搭配：① a man of virtue 一个有品德的人；② by/in virtue of 凭…;由于…短语搭配：a virtuoso on the guitar 吉他演奏的名手第3组短语搭配：① attain power 获得权力；②attain one’s goal 达到目的短语搭配：content oneself with 使自己满足于…短语搭配：entertain… to/at dinner 招待…吃饭（通常在家中）短语搭配：give an entertainment to sb.招待某人短语搭配：① sustain the weight of sth.承受某物的重量；② sustain life 维持生命短语搭配：① retain one’s balance 保持平衡；② retain an appearance of youth 保有年轻的外貌短语搭配：tame a tiger训虎固定搭配：meek and mild [,mi:kənd'maild] 逆来顺受的第4组考点搭配：an inclined sidewalk 有坡度的人行道考点搭配：recline against the wall 倚靠在墙上考点搭配：① the Leaning Tower of Pisa 比萨斜塔；② a lean horse 一匹瘦而结实的马短语搭配：make oblique accusations 指桑骂槐短语搭配：loll around in the sun 在阳光下懒散地闲荡考点搭配：come to the climax 达到高潮考点搭配：a lawyer with many clients 客户众多的律师第5组考点搭配：① an acid comment 刻薄的批评；② have an acid taste 有酸味短语搭配：① have an acute sense of hearing 听觉敏锐；② an acute remark 尖刻的评论；③ acute criticism 尖锐的批评；④ acute pain 剧痛短语搭配：① astute judgment 敏锐判断力；② astute salesmen 精明的推销员短语搭配：at haphazard 偶然地短语搭配：a window ledge 窗台短语搭配：a triangular relationship between Mary and the two men玛丽与两个男人间的三角恋爱关系考点搭配：winter garment 冬用衣服短语搭配：the architecture of ancient Greece古希腊的建筑风格固定搭配：① the Arctic 北极、② the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋固定搭配：the Antarctic 南极短语搭配：social hierachy 社会阶层第6组考点搭配：requite evil with good 以德报怨短语搭配：① acquiesce in 默认…；② acquiesce in a plan 勉强同意一项计划考点搭配：a tranquil pond 平静的池塘考点搭配：the initial stage 初期考点搭配：within/outside the American orbit 在美国的势力范围之内/之外考点搭配：an impatient disposition 急躁的性情考点搭配：with impatience 焦急地考点搭配：a propitious sign 吉兆考点搭配：① have a good/poor appetite 胃口好(不好),食欲佳(不振)；② a great appetite for knowledge 渴求知识考点搭配：give (an) impetus to…给予…刺激;促进…考点搭配：① perpetual motion 永恒运动；② perpetual snows 万年积雪考点搭配：the repetition of the same mistake 重复犯相同的错误考点搭配：a passive way of thinking 消极的想法考点搭配：an impassive expression 毫无表情考点搭配：feel antipathy toward sb. 对某人反感第7组短语搭配：muddle through a task 胡乱做完一件事考点搭配：a hazy thinking 模糊的想法第8组短语搭配：emotional emptiness 精神空虚考点搭配：goods exempt from tax 免税品短语搭配：① ample evidence 充分的证据,充足的证据；② ample size 足够大的尺寸；③ ample Space 宽大的空间短语搭配：① for example举例,例如；② make an example of 惩罚…以警戒他人短语搭配：tempt the appetite 引起食欲短语搭配：avoid temptation 避免受诱惑考点搭配：attempt to show…试图展示…短语搭配：① contemptuous of all authority蔑视一切权威；② contemptuous of public opinion 藐视舆论短语搭配：tentative suggestion 试探性的建议考点搭配：① capture one’s attention 引起某人的注意；② capture sb.’s heart 赢得某人的好感/爱意短语搭配：take/hold captive 俘虏,活捉短语搭配：① capable of 有…能力(或技能)的;能…的,有…可能的；② a capable man 能干的人短语搭配：except for 除…之外短语搭配：① with the exception of 除…之外；② without exception 毫无例外地短语搭配： exceptional weather 异常、罕见的天气短语搭配：form a conception of 对…抱有一种想法短语搭配：deceive oneself 自欺短语搭配：① anticipate (meeting)troubles 预料会有麻烦；② anticipate the opponent’s next move先发制人,制敌机先；③ anticipate one’s income预支收入考点搭配participate in…参加、参与…(某活动)短语搭配：① cop hold 抓住；② cop out [贬]逃避短语搭配：an occupying army 占领军短语搭配：assume responsibility承担责任短语搭配：consume one’s fortune 耗尽财产短语搭配：resume one’s spirit 重新振作起来短语搭配：cap in hand 谦卑地,谦恭地短语搭配：the free enterprise capitalist system 资本主义自由企业制考点搭配：① pluck out a gray hair 拔白发；② pluck up weeds 拔杂草考点搭配：① plunge sb.into despair 使某人陷入绝望中；② plunge a room into darkness 房间陷入一片漆黑；③ plunge into studying 埋头用功读书第9组短语搭配：an adventurous voyage惊险的航程考点搭配：① the Democratic Party Convention 民主党大会；② the Geneva Conventions 日内瓦公约短语搭配：① conventional opinions传统观念,守旧观念；② conventional greetings 惯用的问候语短语搭配：① an eventful year 多事之年；② an eventful conversation 一次重要的谈话短语搭配：① invent a new machine发明一种新机器；② invent a story编造一个故事短语搭配：① inventive powers 发明创造的能力；② an inventive person有发明创造才能的人考点搭配：the prevention of fire 预防火灾短语搭配：① the Fifth Avenue(纽约)第五大道(以时装闻名)；② Madison Avenue(纽约)麦迪逊大街(美国广告中心)；③ avenue to success 成功之道短语搭配：① for the sake of convenience为了方便起见；② for sb.’s convenience 为了某人的方便；③ at one’s convenience在方便的时候；④ convenience food 方便食品短语搭配：① advertising revenue广告收入；② revenue duty税收；③ financial revenue 财政收入短语搭配：in advance提前,预先短语搭配：advanced technology先进的技术短语搭配：to advantage有利地,使优点突出地短语搭配：from a common ancestor同源,同宗短语搭配：① anticipate (meeting)troubles 预料会有麻烦；② anticipate the opponent’s next move先发制人,制敌机先；③ anticipate one’s income预支收入第10组考点搭配：①keep a journal 记日记；② a ship’s journal 航海日志；③ a monthly/weekly journal 月刊/周刊考点搭配：① a long train journey 长途火车旅行；② make/take/undertake a journey 旅行考点搭配：juvenile court 少年法庭第11组考点搭配：① alter clothes 修改衣服使之更为合身；② alter one’s will 修改遗嘱短语搭配：① alternate with/between A and B 在甲乙两人之间交替,轮换；② Night and day alternate.日夜交替。