2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 名词和主谓一致

在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。

主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。

语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。

►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。

►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。

【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。

►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。

2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。

►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。

【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。

►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。

►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。

(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。

►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。

高考英语语法：主谓一致主谓一致是指句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上必须保持一致。

主谓一致一般遵循三个原则：语法一致(或叫形式一致)，意义一致或就近一致①.语法一致: 主谓在语法形式上一致, 即主语是单数形式, 谓语用单数, 主语是复数形式, 谓语用复数②.意义一致: 根据主语的内在涵义的单复数确定谓语的单复数③.就近一致: 一个句子中有两个或两个以上的主语,谓语和靠近它的那个主语保持人称和数的一致分述1.当主语是不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody, everything, nothing, something, anything等时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数a. Somebody is waiting for you outside.b. Nobody knows the answer.有些不定代词作主语时, 据意义确定谓语动词的单复数. 若不定代词所指为单数意义, 谓语用单数; 若不定代词所指为复数意义, 谓语用复数. 这类词有: all, some, any, more, most, half 等a. All are happy to hear the news.b. All that has to be done has been done.c. Most of the surface of the earth is covered by water.d. Half of the wood has been carried away.2.集体名词如: family, class, army, enemy,government, group, team等作主语时, 如果将其看作一个整体, 则谓语动词用单数, 若看成其中的成员(个体), 则谓语动词用复数a. My family is a happy one. / All my family are music lovers.b. Our class is the best in our school. / The whole class are having a discussion about the problem.集体名词people, cattle, police, youth等作主语时, 谓语动词常用复数a. The police are looking for the thief.b. Cattle are not allowed to graze here.3.代词none和neither作主语时, 谓语动词根据说话人的意思用单数或复数. 当说话人着眼于任何一个都不时, 谓语动词用单数; 当说话人着眼于全都不时, 谓语动词用复数a. None of them has a car. ( 他们没有一个人有汽车)b. None of them have a car. ( 他们都没有汽车)c. None of them knows the answer. ( 他们两个谁也不知道答案)d. None of them know the answer. ( 他们两个都不知道答案)4.bothand连接两个主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数. eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut 连接两个主语时, 采取就近原则, 即谓语动词和靠近它的那个主语保持一致a. Both Tom and Jerry were late for school that day.b. Either you or he has dropped waste paper in the street.c. Neither he nor I have forgotten for pay for the drinks.5.在There be和Here be结构中, 句子的主语在be之后, 如果主语不止一个, 那么谓语动词be与邻近的主语一致a. There is a desk, a table, three chairs in the room.b. There are three chairs, a desk and a table in the room.c. Here are two letters and a magazine for you.6.如果主语后面跟有with, together with, along with, as well as, but, except, besi des, including, like, rather than, no less than, in addition to(除外)等引导的短语时, 谓语动词的形式只与主语有关, 而与其后的短语无关a. The teacher with three student s was in the classroom then.b. This book, as well as the other two books, is borrowed from our school library.c. None but Jim and Mike knows my secret.d. Seven people, including a policeman, were killed.7.表示时间, 长度, 距离, 金额, 价值, 重量, 容量等的复数名词作主语时, 通常作整体看待, 即表示总量或总和, 谓语动词用单数. 若把它们看作一个个的个体, 即强调其具体数量时, 谓语动词用复数形式a. Twenty years is a long time to us.b. Two hundred miles is not a long distance.c. Ten thousand US dollars is a lot of money.d. There are ten minutes left.8.在四则运算中, 谓语动词用单复数均可, 但单数形式更为多用a. Two and ten is / are twelve.b. Three times five is / are fifteen.9.动名词或动词不定式作主语时, 谓语动词用单数a. Smoking / To smoke is a bad habit.b. Carving animal bones is not an easy job.10.主语从句作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数. 但若主语从句所指的具体内容为复数意义时, 谓语动词用复数a. What we need is more time.b. What we need are more doctors.11.以-s结尾的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用单数, 这类专有名词如: General Motors(通用汽车公司), the United Nations(联合国), the United States, the New York Times(纽约时报)等.a. The New York Times is published daily.b. The Arabian Nights is a popular reading among the young people.表示群岛, 山脉, 瀑布的专有名词作主语时, 谓语动词通常用复数, 如:the Andes(安第斯山脉), the Alps(阿尔卑斯山脉), the West Indies(西印度群岛), the Niagara Falls(尼加拉大瀑布)12.有些形式为复数, 而意义为单数的名词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 这类名词如: news, works(工厂), politics(政治), physics(物理), mathematics(数学 )等13.以-s或-es结尾, 由对称的两部分构成的物体作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 这类物体如: trousers, glasses, jeans(牛仔裤), scissors(剪刀), shades(太阳镜)等. 如果这类名词前用了pair, 则谓语动词的数取决于pair的数a. Here is a pair of glasses for you.b. There are three pairs of jeans in the bag.14. 分数或百分数+ of + 名词作主语时, 谓语动词视名词的可数与否采用单数或复数a. Over three quarters of the city was destroyed in the war.b. 35 percent of the do ctors are women.c. Thirty percent of the workers are out of work now.d. One third of the water has been wasted.15.用and连接两个或两个以上的单数名词作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. 如果and连接的两个名词指的是同一人、事、物或概念( 如: a knife and f ork一副刀叉, the bread and butter奶油面包, my house and home我的家)时, 则谓语动词用单数a. Many books and a pen are on the desk.b. The pianist and composer (钢琴家兼作曲家) has come to this small town.16. the + adj.表示一类人或事物作主语时, 谓语动词用复数. the +adj.若表示抽象概念或品质, 则谓语用单数a. The old in the city are taken good care of.b. The beautiful gives pleasure to all of us.美给我们以快乐17.more than one和many a + 单数名词作主语时, 谓语用单数a. Many a student has won the prize.很多学生获了奖b. More than one person has made the same mistake.不止一人犯了同样的错误。

（一）分类专有名词普通名词国名地名人名，团体机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词（二）转换个体名词与抽象名词的相互转换抽象化(抽象名词，不可数名词)个体名词(可数)in flower开花 a flower一朵花儿youth青春 a youth年轻人success成功 a success成功的人或事物质名词与个体名词的相互转换物质名词(不可数) 具体化(个体名词，可数名词)iron铁an iron熨斗glass玻璃 a glass玻璃杯chicken鸡肉 a chicken小鸡抽象名词与个体名词的转换抽象名词(不可数)具体化(个体名词，可数名词)in surprise 惊讶地 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事win success 获得成功 a success 一个(件)成功的人(事)win honor 赢得荣誉an honor 一个(件)引以为荣的人(事)Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母.a failure 一个(件)失败的人(事)have pity on sb. 怜悯某人 a pity 可惜的事情with pleasure 乐意 a pleasure 乐事可数名词有单数和复数的变化，而单复数的变化又分为规则变化和不规则变化两种。

分类变化方法举例规则变化单数名词词尾直接加-s boy — boys pen — pens以s，x ，ch，sh结尾的单词一般加-esglass—glasses box—boxes watch—watchesbrush—brushes特例：stomach — stomachs以“辅音字母+y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”baby—babies lady —ladies注意：penny的两种复数形式含义有所不同：pence（便士的钱数）pennies(便士的枚数)以“o”结尾的多数加-sradios zoos photos pianos kilos tobaccos而下列名词的复数却要加-es：tomato —tomatoes potato —potatoes hero —heroes以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-eswife—wives self — selves特例：handkerchief—handkerchiefs gulf—gulfsbelief—beliefs不规则变化改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men woman-women foot-feet goose-geesemouse-mice特例：child-children单复数相同sheep deer means（方法）works（作品、工厂、著作）合成名词变成复数的情况：●将主体名词变为复数●无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数●将两部分都变为复数●sons-in-law lookers-on passers-by story-tellersboy friends●grown-ups housewives stopwatches●women singers men servants名词的所有格的构成方法分类举例名词的所有格一般用于有生命的名词，如果该名词为单数，在词尾上加上“’s”，即构成其所有格。

一、专题引入（4 mins）在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。

1. Both boys has their own hobbies.2. The class is busy writing English passages.3. Neither you nor I are wrong.每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？(校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理（20 mins）知识点1：主谓一致三大考点知识点2：语法一致主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。

例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。

Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。

1-5 A A B D D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

五、学法提炼（2 mins）1、专题特点：主谓一致专题的知识点理解较易，但难点在于熟记表格中的每种情况，并能够熟练运用到做题当中去。

2、解题方法：分类熟记知识点表格。

3、分析事项：在考试中，主谓一致中的三个考点是混合出现的，同学必须熟练掌握三个考点各自的内容，以及熟记。

建议课后对知识点条目进行背诵。

一、专题引入（1 mins）上面我们复习了非谓语动词中语法一致的内容，接下来我们继续复习意义一致和就近原则的知识。

二、专题知识梳理（15 mins）知识点1：意义一致情况例句1. 有些集体名词既可以表示单数，又可以表示复数，这类集体名词作主语时，如果它们所表示的人或物是作为一个整体来理解，谓语动词用单数形式；如果作为若干个体来理解，则谓语动词用复数形式这些词有：family, class, crowd, team, group等【注意】people，police等名词一般做复数用1. Class 4 is on the third floor.2. Class 4 are studying in the classroom.3. The police are looking for the lost child.2. 主语是书名，片名，格言，剧名，报名，国名等的复数形式，谓语动词一般ongoing单数形式1. Gone with the wind is an interesting book.3. 表示“时间，重量，长度，价格”等的名词的复数做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Thirty minutes is enough for the work.4. 一些学科名词以-ics 结尾，如：mathematics，politics，physics等，都属于形式上是复数名词，实际意义为单数名词，它们做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式1. Some teachers says that physics is difficult for students to study.5. “the+形容词”表类别、一类人或物，当它表示一类人 1. The rich are not always happy.1-5 A C D B D6-10 C C A C A【分析】同学需要特别注意的是语法一致，意义一致和就近原则知识点表格上的内容，需要熟记并运用。

二．名词和主谓一致1.名词的数（1）.常见的不可数名词：advice.news.progress.money.furniture.fun.equipment.weather.luck rmation.bread.medicine.clothing.wealth. sope.rice这些词在使用中不可乱套汉语而使用复数或加不定冠词（2）.有些名词通常只用作复数。

如：glasses.clothes.trousers（裤子）.ashes(灰尘).congrstulations.in high spirit（以很高的热情）.It is good manners to do sth.（做某事有礼貌）（3）.有些名词既可以作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，但意义不同。

Workun.工作cn.作品，著作roomun.空间cn.房间Experience un.经验cn.经历paperun.纸cn.论文、试卷、文件（4）.名词的修饰词只能修饰可数名词的有：each,either,neither, another, these, Those,both, (a)few, several, many, agreat/good many, dozens of等只能修饰不可数名词的有：（a）little, much, a bit of, a great dealof, a large amount of 等。

既可修饰可数又可修饰不可数的有：some, any, half, most, all, a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of, quantities of 等。

2.名词的单复数（1）.绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces(2).凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

（完整版）高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）.doc高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I.考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。

处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1.语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。

例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。

a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2.意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。

a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. (单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员 )b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3.邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。

a. A man of abilities are needed（.动词 are 不与主语 a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词a bilities 形式上一致。

二、主谓一致注意要点：1.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。

a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。

a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2.如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。

知识精讲在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

近几年来，高考关于该内容的考查主要集中在语法一致、逻辑意义一致以及就近（远）一致原则等三个方面。

一、语法一致原则只要确定句子的主语是单数意义,则谓语用单数，句子的主语意义复数，则谓语用复数。

具体表现如下：1.不可数名词作主语，一律视为单数。

某些以s结尾的单数名词作主语，仍视为单数。

No news is good news。

His task was to collect information。

How much machinery has been installed?2。

表示单一概念的动名词、不定式或句子作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

When and where to go for the on－salary holiday has not been decided yet。

3。

“ one, either, neither，each of ＋复数名词或代词”作主语时，谓语用单数.Either of the stories is very funny。

4.something, everything, anything, nothing，somebody，nobody, no one 等不定代词作主语，谓语通常是单数。

Nothing is impossible。

5。

表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、数量的复数名词作主语,通常看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数。

Ten pounds was missing from the box.6。

a series of, a kind of, a piece of，a pair of 等量词修饰名词，通常以量词的单复数形式来决定谓语的单复数。

This pair of glasses is very expensive。

Two series of new stamps have been ordered.7.a number of ＋复数名词，“许多……",复数意义；the number of ＋复数名词，“……的数目”，单数意义.the population of…“……的人口数量"作主语时，谓语用单数,但如果是分数、百分数、half of，the rest of the population 作主语时,具体指其中的多少人,复数意义，谓语则用复数。

2014届新课标高考英语名师知识点总结专题10 主谓一致主谓一致（concord），是指主语和谓语动词要保持人称和数上的一致。

英语中动词be的变化形式最多，如I am，You are，He is，We are等。

主语I一定要用am的动词形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。

一、主谓一致的三个原则主谓一致涉及三个基本原则，即语法一致原则（principle of grammatical concord）、意义一致原则（principle of notional concord）和就近原则（principle of proximity）。

A. 语法一致语法一致是指主语和谓语在单复数形式上的一致关系，主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；反之，谓语动词用复数形式。

My child has no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子不想与我一起度假。

My children have no intention of spending a vacation with me. 我的孩子们不想与我一起度假。

B. 意义一致意义一致是说谓语动词的单、复数要取决于主语所表达的概念，而不取决于表面上的语法标记。

1. 主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。

The only people who are interested in the book seem to be lawyers. 唯一对这本书感兴趣的人好像是律师。

The majority of primary school teachers are women. 大多数小学老师都是女的。

2. 主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。

No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息。

Billiards is being more and more popular in some cities. 桌球在一些城市里越来越受欢迎。

语法讲座:名词和主谓一致一、名词的分类1.可数名词2.不可数名词3.有的名词既可是可数名词,也可是不可数名词4.用于表示可数与不可数名词的数量“多”“少”的常用词和词组二、主谓一致1.通常被看作单数的主语部分1不定式、动名词和主语从句。

2表示“时间”“距离”“金钱数量”的名词。

3数学式子。

4书报杂志、国家、单位的名字。

5前面用a kind of, a sort of或this kind of, this sort of等词组的名词。

6代词either, neither作主语。

7many a/ more than one 加单数名词,或one out of加复数名词作主语。

2.通常被看作复数的主语部分1一些只有复数的名词如clothes, trousers, police等。

2代词both作主语。

3 the + adj.(表示一类人多看作复数。

3.需要进行分析才能确定的主语部分1代词all, some, any, most等作主语。

2a lot of, lots of, plenty of, 20% of, half of...等加名词构成的词组作主语。

3关系代词who, which, that作主语。

4一些表示集体意义的名词如family, team, class等。

4.出现在句首,用连词或介词连接的两个名词或词组1用both...and...连接的两个名词看作复数。

2用or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...连接的两个名词,由靠近动词的名词决定单复数。

3用as well as, (together with, like, besides, but, except等连接的两个名词,由第一个名词决定单复数。

(实际上这些都是介词短语提前,不是并列的主语。

4用and连接的两个名词有几种情况:a看作复数。

b 在有every ... and every ..., each ... and each ... 的时候;或用and连接的两个名词表示的是一件东西或一个人时,看作单数。

主谓一致有许多原则，概括起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法一致；意义一致(语言内容上一致)；毗邻一致(谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致)。

一，语法一致原则语法一致原则是指句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上一致，即通常情况下，谓语动词的单复数形式依主语的单复数形式而定，主语为单数形式时谓语动词用单数形式，主语为复数形式时谓语动词也用复数形式。

掌握主谓一致考点中的语法一致原则，要注意特殊问题1 主语是不可数名词或抽象概念，谓语常用单数。

例如Seeing is beliving. Water is essential to our life.2. 如果主语部分是“分数或百分数＋of＋名词/代词”，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单复数形式。

例如：Two’thirds of the earth’s surface is covered by water. 地球表面的2/3是水域。

// 67 percent of the students are girls in our college(学院). 表示“种类、计量单位”的名词kind, sort, type, form, pair, cup, glass, piece, box, chain, series(单数、复数形式同形)、species(单数、复数形式同形)、ton、meter等与of连用构成主语时，由of之前表示“种类、计量单位”的名词决定谓语动词的形式。

例如：This kind of these apples is sweet. // These kinds of apples are very sweet.3. what, which, who, whose等疑问代词作主语时，根据其所指代的含义来确定谓语动词的形式(若其所指代的含义单数不明确，谓语动词通常用单数形式)。

例如：Which is your room?哪是你的房间？// Which are your rooms?哪几间是你们的房间？// Who is your brother?你兄弟是谁？// Who are League Members?哪些是团员？4主语前、后加修饰语时的主谓一致问题。

名词一、知识储备对名词的考查大都集中在对名词的语义中，放在具体语境汇中进行考察，同时也对名词固定短语的运用力度也很大，备考时应注意高频名词的用法区别。

二、考点及考察频率语义（52/91）固定搭配 (17/91）同义词辨析 (11/91）名词做定语 (2/91）常用不可数名词（2/91）常用可数名词（2/91）单复数形式的意义不同(2/91)所有格（1/91）名词的复数形式（1/91）专有名词（1/91）三、知识考点考察梯度语义：高二You'll find this map of great_____in helping you to get roundLondon.A.priceB.costC.valueefulnessMany countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of_____.A. energyB. sourceC. powerD. Material高三语义The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributio nD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.（2010山东卷33）A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterThe school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you anydirect __A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. FunctionThe doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so hehas a very good_____.A.expectationB. reputationC. contributionD. CivilizationThis restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastesand pockets.A. divisionB. areaC. rangeD. circleAfter the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families.A. accommodationB. occupationC. equipmentD. furniture.Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine.A. reliefB. safetyC. defenseD. ShelterFrom their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view ofthe city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situationI’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure——He says that my new car is a __________ of money.—— Don’t you think those words are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. wasteThe system has been designed to give students quick and easy________ to the digitalresources of the library .A. B. passage C. way D. approachTo save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in ourschool started a discussion “Save Our _____”.A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. VoicesThe young man made a ______to his parents that he would try to earn his own livingafter graduation.A. predictionB. promiseC. planD. contributionThe top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly_____.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon---Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chanceI bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ____.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. businessMany Chinese universities pro vided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.A. in favour ofB. in honour ofC. in face ofD. in need of.Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. productsAt the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the trainwas _____.A. out of sightB. out of reachC. out of orderD. out of placeThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many partsof the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceOf the seven days in the a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ fora wedding in some countries. 2007浙江A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choiceAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．threatHealth problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demandMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAlways read the ____ on tile bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.A. explanationsB. instructionsC. descriptionsD. introductionsTo make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their___ and weaknesses.A. strengthsB. benefitsC. techniquesD. valuesThe _____on his face told me that he was angry.A. impressionB. sightC. appearanceD. expressionFinding information in today’s world is easy. The _____is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionYou have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of _____.A. dateB. shapeC. orderD. balanceWhen Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main ____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. dangerThe classroom is big enough _____, but we'll have to move if we have more students.A．for the moment B．on the moment C．in a moment D．for a momentThe head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has ____ all over the country. A．companies B．branches C．organizations D．businessesHe proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _____ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. characterUsually a child's behavior is a ___ of his family environment.A recognition B. reflection C. return D. recordWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualitiesThe environmentalists and wild goats' ____ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A. escapeB. absenceC. attendanceD. appearanceIn dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the _____in personality.A. contactB. contrastC. connectionD. conflictChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe collapse of the World Trade Centre has put US economy in a difficult _____.A. occasionB. caseC. situationD. backgroundMore and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ___ of goods.A. varietyB. mixtureC. extensionD. combination--- I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke, I was very tired.--- There is no ____ for this while you are on duty.A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanationOne of the consequences of our planet's being warming up is a(n)_____ in the number of natural disasters.A. resultB. accountC. reasonD. increaseLife is tough in the city. In order to lose their ____, some people drink alcohol.A. temperB. moodC. consciousnessD. pressuresFor the sake of her daughter’s health, she decided to move to a warm ＿＿ .A. weatherB. temperatureC. seasonD. climateIt can’t be a(n) ＿＿ that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.A. coincidenceB. accidentC. incidentD. chanceEvery new ____ has the possibility of making or losing money.A. eventB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThis is not a match. We're playing chess just for ______.A．habit B．hobby C．fun D．gameSome of the passengers told the reporters about their _______ in the burning train.A. detailsB. tripsC. eventsD. experiencesThe rescue team made every _______ to find the missing mountain climber.A. forceB. energyC. effortD. Possibility固定搭配高一___ danger man is often much wiser than usual.A. In a time ofB. In the times ofC. In the time ofD. In time of高二If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask them to leave a ______.A. messageB. letterC. sentenceD. noticeHere's my card. Let's keep in _____.A.touchB.relationC.connectionD.friendshipWe have worked out the plan and now we must put it into _____.A. factB. realityC. practiceD. deed高三James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A.roomB. areaC. fieldD. PositionLast year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantity What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. OpinionDogs have a very good______of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. ideaDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightI can’t say which wine is beat—it’s a (n) _____of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．varietyAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. waysI keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children's _____.A. reachB. handC. holdD. placeDon't leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _____of little children.A．hand B．reach C．space D．distanceThe manager has got a good business _____ so the company is do ing well．A．idea B．sense C．thought D．thinkingIf you're driving to the airport，can you give me a _____ ？A．hand B．seat C．drive D．LiftAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect. (2002上海)A. reasonB. impactC. factD. causeNo matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．Ways同义词辨析高三Last year the number of studects who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000, a(n) of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.numberC.amountD.quantityOne thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but w ould help cover my living ____.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges— You are always full of ______. Can you tell me the secret?—Taking plenty of exercise every day.A. powerB. strengthC. forceD. energyHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. hea rtD. mindSchool children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _____.A. statesB. conditionsC. situationsD.positionsMy ____ of this weekend's activity is going out with some good friends.A. ideaB. opinionC. mindD. thoughtPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．room"I don't think it's my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that's all, "said the boy.A. errorB. mistakeC. faultD. dutyI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationEverybody believes he will be the winner of the 100-metre _______ .A. matchB. competitionC. contestD. race名词做定语高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop 常用不可数高一Father went to his doctor for _____ about his heart trouble.A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works常用可数高一Have you ever seen ______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree高二He gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;works单复数形式意义不同高一Tables are made of ______.A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woodsThat table is made of ____.A. a woodB. some woodC. the woodD. Wood所有格高二He dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup高三The ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D． b icycles' shop 名词的复数形式高一______ turn green in spring.A. LeafB. LeafsC. LeaveD. Leaves专有名词高一My father told me he was soon going to visit ____ .A. the United StateB. the United StatesC. United StatesD. United State四、易错题What’s the ____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinionThe practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ____ in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearanceDespite such a big difference in _____towards what one eats, there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something sp ecial.A. pointB. ideaC. attitudeD. sightAIDS control and prevention is a ______to China as well as the whole world．A．surprise B．challenge C．reaction D．ThreatHe and his wife are of the same _____; they both want their son to go to college.A. soulB. spiritC. heartD. mindMy morning ____ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routineAt tile meeting they discussed three different ____to the study of mathematics.A. approachesB. meansC. methodsD. ways--- If you like I can do some shopping for you.--- That’s a very kind _____.A. offerB. serviceC. pointD. suggestionWe need to consider what _____ we will be using for language training.A. abilitiesB. appliancesC. facilities(设备，设施)D. qualitiesChinese arts have won the _____ of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationPerhaps we need to clear away these books to make _____ for our new students．A．place B．area C．space D．roomI saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that ＿＿ he was simply brilliant.A scene B. circumstance C. occasion D. situationAccording to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart attack is not necessarily ____ and effect.A. reasonB. impactC. factD. cause---Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?---No, it's out of ____.A. rangeB. reachC. controlD. distanceThe life of London is made up of many different ____.A. elementsB. sectionsC. materialsD. realitiesThe ___ is just around the corner and you won't miss it.A．bicycle's shop B．bicycle shop C．bicycles shop D．bicycles' shop No matter what you do, you should put your _____ into it.A．mind B．heart C．brain D．thoughtThere are usually at least two _____ of looking at every question.A．means B．directions C．views D．waysHe gained his _____by printing_____of famous writers.A.wealth;workB.wealths worksC.wealths;workD.wealth;worksHe dropped the___ and broke it.A. cup of coffeeB. coffee's cupC. cup for coffeeD. coffee cup冠词考点汇总一、知识储备冠词在江苏省几乎每年都考一题，是复习的重点。

名词、冠词和主谓一致(建议用时: 20分钟)1. (2013·南通模拟)During major holidays, all the highways around the country, including the airport expressways, will give free to small passenger cars.A. admissionB. accessC. passageD. privilege2. (2013·天津模拟)I am surprised that a company with the good would produce such poor quality goods.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputation3. (2013·宿迁模拟)Beyonce, a leading in the music industry, gave birth to her daughter last Saturday.A. statueB. figureC. brandD. attraction4. After further education in London, his knowledge and were finally recognized by his employer.A. consciousnessB. competenceC. conversationD. convenience5. (2013·盐城模拟)—Whenever you want a good meal, come to my restaurant and eat for free. —Believe me, that is an I will not refuse.A. approachB. offerC. ideaD. instruction6. (2013·金华模拟)Captain Bligh delivered the breadfruit tree to the Caribbean, but it took almost five decades for locals to develop a for it.A. friendshipB. styleC. standardD. taste7. It is not what you are thinking about but how you can put it into that counts.A. practiceB. attemptC. permissionD. account8. How to get ready for the entrance examination is a major of most high school seniors.A. concernB. commandC. approachD. circumstance9. Most people have for certain colors, patterns or categories of clothing.A. talentsB. preferencesC. excusesD. responsibilities10. (2013·荆州模拟)Even though wind, tide, solar and nuclear technologies are regarded as new fuel sources, there is no to the oil at present.A. acquaintanceB. adjustmentC. advantageD. alternative11. Ang Lee won the Oscar Award for Best Director for “Life of Pi”, a film which was an ofa fantasy adventure novel about an Indian boy.A. adoptionB. adaptationC. addictionD. affection12. Now it has become a common for students to do piles of homework every day in many schools, which makes them fed up with their study.A. practiceB. senseC. knowledgeD. tradition13. I was told that 10: 20 flight would take us to Shanghai in time to reachFudan University.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. /; the14. If you get paid by day, you must fill out the daily rate and total hours atbottom of the sheet.A. a; theB. the; 不填C. the; theD. an; the15. (2013·厦门模拟)The best part of vacation isn’t going somewhere else; it’s being where you are, fully involved in experience.A. /; anB. a; theC. the; anD. the; /16. It came as shock that fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday, killing at least 5 people.A. a; aB. a; 不填C. 不填; aD. the; the17. (原创)—What’s schedule for your May Day holiday?—We are going on hiking trip to the Western Mountain.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; /D. /; a18. Eat-up Campaign has become hot topic, calling for people to takeaction against waste.A. a; 不填B. a; anC. the; 不填D. the; an19. (2013·淮安模拟)Mr. Joe, professor at the University of Fribourg, is famous for his academic achievements in World History.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; theD. a; /20. Gangnam Style, the world-famous horse-riding dance, has been hit since its first video appeared on Internet in Oct. 2012.A. a; /B. a; aC. a; theD. /; the21. —I have splitting headache, too.—Yeah, you’re definitely coming down with flu.A. a; aB. the; /C. a; theD. the; a22. (2013·郑州模拟)It is reported that a driver together with his wife and sonhurt in a traffic accident on Zhengkai road last Friday.A. wereB. isC. wasD. are23. (2013·扬州模拟)Where and how they found the boats with treasures made known up to now.A. hasn’t beenB. haven’t beenC. wasn’tD. weren’t24. Large quantities of information since then as to how the program has worked.A. has been offeredB. were offeredC. have been offeredD. was offered25. (2013·浙江五校联考)After several years of observation, the research groupthe conclusion that language acquisition is faster when students to the situation where it is spoken.A. has come to; exposeB. have arrived at; are exposedC. has concluded; are exposedD. have reached; expose答案解析1.【解析】选C。

主谓一致[Agreement]-高中英语语法精讲精练591up随身学主谓一致Agreem ent知识要点：在英语的句子中，谓语动词的形式应与主语的人称和数保持一致。

如何判定，则要看句子的意思。

多数情况下，根据句子的主语形式就能判定，但有的则要看整句的意思，及强调的内容。

下面我们就常用的、易混的几种情况作一下解释。

1、以单数名词或代词、不定式、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。

如：1）The book is on the table.2）He is reading English.3）To work hard is necessary.（It is necessary to work hard.）4）How you get there is a problem.2、复数主语跟复数动词。

如：Children like to play toys.3、在倒装句中，动词的数应和它后面的主语的数一致。

如以here,there开头，be 动词与后面第一个名词一致。

如：1）There is a dog near the door.2）There were no schools in this area before liberation.3）Here com es the bus.4）On the wall were two fam ous paintings.5）Here is Mr Brown and his children.4、and连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时，谓语动词用复数。

如果主语后跟有with, together with, except, but, perhaps , like, including, as well as, no less than, m ore than, rather than等引起的短语，谓语动词仍与短语前的主语的形式保持一致。

如：1）Jane, Mary and I are good friends.2）He and m y father work in the sam e factory.3）His sister, no less than you, is wrong.4）The father, rather than the brothers, is responsible for the accident.5）He, like you and Xiao Liu is very diligent.6）Every picture except these two has been sold.7）Alice with her parents often goes to the park on Sundays.8）Alice as well as her friends was invited to the concert.9）Nobody but Mary and I was in the classroom at that tim e.5、并列主语如果指的是同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数，and后面的名词没有冠词。

其中的一部分
①Many people agree that___knowledge of English is a must in____international trade today.
A.a, /B.the, an C.the, the D. /, the
a knowledge of truth(知道实际情况)
8
合成名词
将主体名词变为复数
sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends
无主体名词时将最后一部分变为复数
grown-ups, housewives, stopwatches
将两部分变为复数
women singers, men servants
None of the sugar was left.
None of us has (have) been to America.
在定语从句里，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
Those who want to go please write their names on the blackboard.
What I say and do is (are) helpful for you.
由连接词and或both…and连接起来的主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。但若所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物
时，它后面的谓语就用单数形式。由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every或more than a (an)/one,many a (an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。either, neither, each, every或no+单数名词和由some, any no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。.

主谓一致主谓一致：指句子的谓语受主语支配，随着主语单复数形式的变化而变化。

一、三个原则1. 意义一致：根据句子主语的含义（单复数意义）来确定谓语动词的变化。

The professor and writer is is invited to many universities to give lectures.The police are trying to search for the thief on the hill.2. 语法一致：语法形式上保持一致，即单数主语要用单数谓语动词，复数主语要用复数谓语动词，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式。

My bike is under the tree. These books are old.3.就近原则：主语由两个或两个以上的名词或代词构成，谓语动词的单复数形式应与紧邻的名词或代词保持一致Either my father or brother is coming. Not only you but also they are good students.二、并列结构作主语1、由and或both... and连接两个名词、代词作主语，表示不同的人或事物时，句子的谓语用复数。

在意义上指同一人、同一物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数。

John and Mike are good friends.The famous singer and dancer is coming to Chongqing.2、every....and every , each...and each..., no....and no.... 做主语时谓语用单数。

Each boy and each girl has been invited to the party.3、not....but, not only...but also..., or, either....or, neither...nor, there be、Here be 句型谓语就近原则Neither you nor I am fit for the work.There is a pen，a pencil，a knife and three books on the desk.Here are some flowers and a card.三、单一主语：由一个中心词或短语充当的主语不定代词作主语：1.当作主语的名词前有each，neither，either，every修饰或each，neither，either作主语时，谓语动词用单数。