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牛津版八年级英语下册Unit 6 知识总结与基础训练

牛津版八年级英语下册Unit 6 知识总结与基础训练
牛津版八年级英语下册Unit 6 知识总结与基础训练

牛津版八年级英语下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all知识总结

【单元词汇知识】

1. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 我正在为奥林匹克运动会训练成为一名志愿者。

train for sth. 意为“为…而训练”;

train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事

They can train elephants to work for them.他们可以训练大象为他们工作。

2. It’s meaning ful to do something for the Olympics.为奥林匹克运动会做点什么是非常有意义的。

meaningful是形容词,意为“有意义的,有价值的”。

This is a meaningful job.这是一项有意义的工作。

3. I need some more food to eat at work. 我还需要一些在工作时吃的食物。

后面是不可数名词,可用some, any, a little, plenty, much, no等表示量;如后面是可数名词,可用基数词some, any, a few, many, plenty, no等表示。

4. They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.他们能给无家可归的人提供特别地可以待的地方。

Provide作“供给,提供”解时,可跟双宾语。如:

The government will provide them useful work.政府给他们提供有用的工作。5. Now he thinks it was the most amazing experience of his life.现在他认为那是他

一生中欧最令人惊奇的经历。

① Experience,作经历,经历过的事,可数名词。如:He told me his experiences in America. 他告诉了我他在美国的经历。②experience 作“经验”解,一般用作不可数名词。

6. give up放弃;give away 送掉;give back归还;

7. You get to help them achieve their dreams… 你帮助他们实现他们的梦想……

①achieve,“取得(胜利,成功)”;

②dream

a. 用作名词,意为“梦想” ;She has a dream to be a singer. 她有一个成为歌手的梦想

b. dream用作动词,dream of sth. ; dream to do sth.

【单元语法知识】

1. It is + adjective + to do

在改句式中,it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式短语。这种句式也可以用在动词不定式或动名词放在句首直接作主语。

It is wrong to laugh at the disabled people. = To laugh at the disabled people is wrong.

嘲笑残疾人是错误的。

2. It is + adjective + for … + to do

在改句式中,it是形式主语,for引出不定式的逻辑主语sb.;表示形容词只是说明不定式的特征而不表示人的形式或特征;for sb. to do sth. 通常被称为动词不定式的复合结构。常用于这种结构的形容词有easy, difficult, important, hard, necessary, possible, interesting等。

It is necessary for us to wash hands before meals.

对于我们来说,饭前洗手是有必要的。

It is very important for the students to take notes in class.

对学生来说,课堂上记笔记是非常重要的。

3. It is + adjective + of … + to do

该句型主要用来表示对某人的行为的看法。it是形式主语,没有实在意义,它代表的是后面的of sb. to do sth. 期中sb. 与to do sth. 之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。

It is kind of you to say so. 你这样说真是太好了。

It was careless of the girl to leave her bag in the taxi.

那女孩把把丢在出租车上,真是太粗心了。

【注意】该句型在表示否定意思时,只需要再不定式前加not便可。

It is silly of you not to forgive others for their faults.

你不肯原谅别人的过失真傻。

【单元短语】

1. give up 放弃

2. give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手

3. the Olympic = the Olympic 奥林匹克运动会

4. give a helping hand 帮助,伸出援助之手

5. work as a volunteer 做志愿者工作

6. the Special Olympics World Games 特殊奥林匹克世界

7. similar to 与……相似

8. such as 例如

9. spare time 空闲时间

10. a great success 一个巨大的成功

11. swimming coach 游泳教练

12. try one’s best 尽某人最大的努力

13. because of 因为

14. feel like 感觉像

15. achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

17. keep in touch 保持联系

18. lose one’s life 失去生命,丧生

【单元句型】

1. have a chance to do sth 有机会做某事

2. be born with 生来就有……

3. be confident of/ about sth 对某事有信心

4. have some trouble ( in ) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难、有麻烦

5. meet the needs of 满足……的需要

6. provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物

7. not…any longer 不在

Unit 6 Sunshine for all 基础训练

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。

1. If you have a _________(机会) to go, take it.

2. Do you know the saying, “Practice makes _______(完美的).”

3. She went to Beijing with the _______(目的) of learning from the teachers there.

4. He is here in body, but not in __________(精神).

5. Shall I _________(记录) what he says?

6. It’s too(危险的) for the kids to play in the street.

7. The poor man had two major (手术) in two weeks.

8. It’s m for students to study hard.

9. I’m e a call from him soon.

10. She’s the c of the volleyball team.

11. She lost a lot of b in the accident.

12. After a brief (介绍) by the chairman, the meeting began.

13. Mr. Black has a big family to (供养).

14. We should know people from different (背景).

15. The boys do basketball t at least twice a week.

二、翻译下列短语。

1. 伸出援助之手

2. 一个老年人

3.尽可能快

4. 生来具有

5. 根据

6. 听说

7.参加8. 导致

9. 和……相似10. 由……组成

11.献血12. 付酬劳

13. 例如14. 用这种方式

15. 不再

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. We should try our best to help the _______(able) people.

2. As an ________(experience) teacher, he always has ways to make his class lively.

3. Mr. King’s son has come to China for__________(far) study.

4. The old men do exercises every day to improve their_______(fit).

5. The government should do something to help those______(home) people.

6. Fund-raising events are _________ (meaning) to organize.

7. It’s________ (help) to learn English well.

8. It’s _________ (sadness)for poor children that they can’t go to school.

9. I don’t think it is easy________ (finish) the work in one hour.

10. __________ (walk)on the moon is harder than on the earth.

四、单项选择。

( ) 1.____ is wrong to copy other students’ homework.

A. This

B. That

C. It

D. There

( )2. It is bad for your eyes_____ computer games too much.

A. plays

B. to play

C. play

D. to playing

( )3. —______ go to the theatre together with me?—Good idea.

A. How about

B. Why do you

C. Why not

D. What about

( )4. Simon lived in Beijing _________the years 2002-2004.

A.during

B. between C.in D. at

( )5. Although he was a child, he tried to find ways ________ people ________ life more.

A. to help ; enjoy

B. help ; enjoy

C. to help ; enjoying

D. help ; enjoying

( )6. —How many members are there on the team?

—Eight this term. But there will be ten_____ next term. I’m not quite sure.

A. at all

B. at last

C. at least

D. at once

( )7.—What do you think of tomorrow’s foot ball match?

—_____ difficult for us_____ the match.

A. We’re; to win

B. We’re; winning

C. It’s; to win

D. It’s; winning

( )8.Harry Potter is an____ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all_____ in it.

A. interesting; interesting

B. interested; interested

C. interesting; interested

D. interested; interesting

( )9.—Is your brother a League member?

—Yes, he____ the League three years ago. He______ a League member for

three years

A. joined; has been

B. has joined; has been

C. was joined; is

D. joined; was

( )10. I_________ a newspaper ___________ the telephone rang last night.

A. read; while

B. was reading; when

C. read; when

D. was reading; while

( )11. I have two e-friends. One is from the USA,____ is from the UK.

A. the other

B. other

C. others

D. another

( )12. We are happy to have our ___ holiday, because seven days ____ a long time to have a picnic.

A. seven-days, is

B. seven-day, is

C. seven-day, are

D. seven-day’s, are

( )13.We’ll stay at the school for _____ five months.

A. another

B. at least

C. over

D. A,B and C

( )14.It’s ____ for students to learn English well. Which word can’t be used here?

A. useful

B. important

C. necessary

D. impossible

( )15.The moon shone brightly in ____ the window.

A. out

B. out of

C. through

D. within

( )16.We can put two words together to create new words. Which one of the following cannot be put together with“life”?

A. time

B. wild

C. style

D. happy

( )17. —Where is Amy?

—I saw her____ computer games in the computer room just now.

A.play

B. played

C. to play

D. playing

( )18.Don’t speak____ a loud voice in class.

A.at

B. with

C. in

D. to use

( )19.Can you ____ somebody outside the window?

A.hear

B. listen

C. hear about

D. heard

( )20.Do you know________________?

A.where the singers from

B.where do the singers come from

C.where the singers are from

D.where are the singers from

( )21. All of us found ___ hard to work out the maths problem.

A. that

B. it’s

C. h ow

D. it

( )22. I’m thinking about ________ it. It’s a good chance ______ about working together.

A.joining, to learn

B. joining, learn

C. to join, learn

D. to join, to learn

( )23. It’s wise _______ you ________ a map and a mobile phon e.

A.for, to take

B. of, to take

C. for, taking

D. of, taking

( )24. It’s meaningful for everyone to __________ the Tree-planting club.

A. join

B. join in

C. taking part in

D. take part

( )25. It’s hard to keep the house _______ with three kids.

A. clean

B. cleaning

C. to clean

D. cleaned

( )26.When I passed the next room, I heard someone _________. But before that I had never heard anyone _______.

A. sing, sing

B. singing, to sing

C. singing, sing

D. sing, singing

( )27. ________ do they donate money to support Ben for?

A. Why

B. What

C. When

D. How

( )28.I’m ____ about tomorrow’s test because I’m not ready for it.

A. glad

B. worried

C. unhappy

D. excited

( )29.This kind of T-shirt looks _______ and sells _______.

A. good, well

B. good, good

C. well, well

D. well, good

( )30.The bridge is too long for us to _________.

A. across

B. across it

C. cross

D. cross it

五、按要求改写句子,每空一词。

1. This task is difficult to finish.(同义句)

_________ _________ difficult __________ _________ this task.

2.I found it easy to learn English well.(同义句)

_________ _________ easy _________ __________ ___________ learn English well.

3.They’ll lose their way easily in such a big city.(同义句)

It’s _________ _________ _________ to ________ ________ _______ in such a big city.

4.It is hopeful for us to reach the foot of the hill before sunset.(同义句)

It’s hopeful that ______ _____ ______ _____ _____ _____ _____ ______ befo re sunset.

5. I came here to return the money.(对划线部分提问)

_______ ______ you come here______?

6. The charity walk held every month.(对划线部分提问)

________ _______ is the charity walk held?

7. I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes.(改为反意疑问句)

I think it’s impossible for him to finish it in ten minutes,_______ _______?

8. He couldn’t hear anything when he was born.(同义句)

He was________ ______ _______.

9. Please give me another ten minutes.(同义句)

Please give me _______ ________ minutes.

10. You need n’t worry about it.(同义句)

You________ _________ _______ worry about it.

六、翻译下列句子。

1、支持慈善事业是有意义的。

________________________________________________________________ 2、我不认为你将会完成你的行走。

________________________________________________________________ 3、这是一个给人们学习团队精神的绝好机会。

________________________________________________________________

4、对你们来说,在活动前和活动期间支持帮助彼此是必要的。

________________________________________________________________ 5、你应该计划好行走过程中你要带的东西。

________________________________________________________________ 6、有后援队来给你们提供食物和饮料是有用的。

________________________________________________________________ 7、这些钱被用来帮助穷人和支持发展项目。

________________________________________________________________ 8、你在行走前几个月开始训练是必要的。

________________________________________________________________ 9、这将会成为你永远难忘的一次经历。

________________________________________________________________ 10、我在考虑参加它。

________________________________________________________________ 11、那样很好。

________________________________________________________________ 12、一些人看不起盲人是不对的。

________________________________________________________________ 13、一些贫困国家的孩子们不能上学是令人伤心的。

________________________________________________________________ 14、加入植树俱乐部是有意义的。

________________________________________________________________ 15、帮助盲人过马路是好的。

________________________________________________________________ 16、做志愿工作是有乐趣的。

________________________________________________________________ 17、对Ben来说,喝牛奶以保持健康是很重要的

________________________________________________________________ 18、对青少年来说它不是一个艰难的行走,只需约两个小时。

________________________________________________________________

19、如果需要的话带上一把伞。

________________________________________________________________ 20、带上一张地图和一部手机是明智的。

________________________________________________________________ 七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

Mr. King taught English in a middle school. He was very b 1 all the time and couldn’t do some r 2 . So he left the school and opened a book shop in the c 3 o f the town. It wasn’t big enough but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some there. When the shop was c 4 , he could read at home. He knew a lot and the learned person were glad to make f 5 with him.

It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. King was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left e 6 a girl. She was dressed up and waited for

s 7 there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after

a 8 . It made them in a fearful mess. Mr. King came up to her and asked, “Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you?” “ Your books are all dull (乏味的).” Said the girl. “I want a d9 one.” “That’s easy”. Mr. King smiled. He t10 o ut a cookbook and said, “Here you are, madam.”

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

Unit 6 Sunshine for all基础训练参考答案

一、根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词

1.chance

2. perfect

3. aim

4. spirit

5. record

6. dangerous

7. operations

8. meaningful

9. expecting

10. coach

11. blood

12. introduction

13. raise

14. backgrounds

15. training

二、翻译下列短语。

1. give a helping hand

2. an elderly person

3. as soon as possible

4. be born with

5. according to

6. hear of

7. take part in

8. lead to

9. be similar to

10. be similar to

11. be made up of

12. donate blood

13. get paid

14. in this way

15. n ot…any more

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. disabled

2.experienced

3. further

4. fitness

5. homeless

6. meaningful

7. helpful

8. sad

9. to finish

10. walking

四、单项选择。

1-5 CBCAA

6-10 CCCAB

11-15 ABDDC

16-20 DDBAC

21-25 DABAA

26-30 CBBAC

五、按要求改写句子,每空一词。

1. It is to finish

2. It is for me to

3. easy for them lose their way

4. we can reach the foot of the hill

5. What did; for

6. How often

7. isn’t it

8. deaf at birth

9. ten more

10. don’t need/have to

六、翻译下列句子。

1.It’s meaningful to support charities.

2.I don’t think you’ll ever finish your walk.

3.It is an excellent chance for people to learn team spirit.

4.It is necessary for you to support and help each other before and during the event.

5.You should plan what you are going to carry during the event.

6.It is useful to have support teams to bring you food and drinks.

7. The money is used to help poor people and to support development projects.

8. It is necessary that you start training a few months before the walk.

9. This will be an experience you will never forget.

10. I’m t11.That would be great.

12. It is wrong that some people look down on blind people.

13. It is sad that some children in poor countries cannot go to school.

14. It is meaningful to join the Tree-planting Club.

15. It is good to help blind people cross the road.

16. It is fun to do voluntary work. .

17. It is important for Ben to drink milk to keep fit.

18. It is not a difficult walk for teenagers—it just takes about two hours.

19. Bring an umbrella if (it is) necessary.

20. It’s wise to take a map and a mobile phone hiking of joining it.

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。

1. busy

2. reading

3. center

4. closed

5. friends

6. except

7. someone/somebody

8. another

9. delicious 10.took

新人教版八年级上册英语知识点总结大全

人教版八年级上册知识点汇总与习题 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 短语归纳 go on vacation去度假stay at home待在家里go to the mountains去爬山 go to the beach去海滩visit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp去参观夏令营 quite a few相当多study for为……而学习go out出去most of the time大部分时间 taste good尝起来很好吃have a good time玩得高兴of course当然in the past在过去 feel like给……的感觉;感受go shopping去购物walk around四处走走because of因为one bowl of… 一碗…… the next day第二天drink tea喝茶find out找出;查明 go on继续take photos照相something important重要的事up and down上上下下 come up出来buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来…… nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有 seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来…… arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地 decide to do sth.决定去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事/ try to do sth.尽力去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事start doing sth.开始做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事keep doing sth.继续做某事 Why not do. sth.?为什么不做……呢?so+adj.+that+从句如此……以至于…… tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 语法讲解 1. go on vacation 度假 vacation相当于holiday,但vacation表示长的假期。 4. something interesting有趣的东西 1)something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。 somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

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You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah e to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won't 否定句构成:will + not (won't)+do

Sarah won't e to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? (二) should的用法: should用来提出建议和忠告,后边加动词原形,否定句直接在should后边加not. 例如:I think you should eat less junk food. 我认为你应该少吃垃圾食品。 She drives a lot and she seldom walks. So I think she should walk a lot. 她经常开车,很少走路。所以我认为她应该多走路。

常用英语基础知识

、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth 第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter ( 女儿 ) 2. niece ( 女性晚辈 ) 3. nephew ( 男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin ( 同辈兄弟姐妹 ) 5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncle (男性长辈 ) 五、 以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting) 允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意: quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、 部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲,是规则的;作 “悬挂”讲,其过去式过去分词都是 hung) -lain 躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 16. wear( wore ; worn) 穿/戴 19. keep (kept, kept ) 七、 意思相近的词 1. check (核对)/ examine (检查"test (测试) 2. receive (收到) / accept (接受) 3. destroy (毁坏;毁灭)/ damage (破坏) 4. celebrate (庆祝 ” congratulate (祝贺) 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣 八、 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long —length 长度 2. wide —width 宽度 3. high —height 高度 4. strong — strength 力量 九、以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick ,再加ing 或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 roof 7. lie -ied -lied 说谎;lie — lay- 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 17. h old (held, held ) 18. m ake (made, made)

新版人教版七年级英语下册知识点归纳

Unit 7 It’s raining! ◆短语归纳 1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园 3. take a message for …为……捎个口信 4. have a good time / have a great time / have fun / enjoy oneself 过得很愉快 5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习 13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里 15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信 17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片 ◆用法集萃 1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事 2. have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事 3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适 ◆典句必背 1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样? 2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。 3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样? 4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕! 5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗? 6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈 7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。 8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗? ◆话题写作 The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone! I’m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing? Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, it’s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it’s very cold, and sometimes it’s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season. Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? ◆短语归纳 1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街 5. Center street 中心大街 6. Long Street 长街 7. near here 附近 8. across from 在……对面 9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between… and… 在……和……之间 11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾 13. far from 离……远14. go along… 沿着……走 15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边/ 左边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像

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初二英语知识点总结

初二英语知识点总结: (一) 一般将来时 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或者存在的状态。通常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next year, next month, next week, in 100 years等。 be going to do (动词原形)结构:表示打算、准备做的事情或者肯定要发生的事情。如:It is going to rain. will do 结构表示将来的用法: 1. 表示预见 Do you think it will rain? You will feel better after a good rest. 2. 表示意图 I will borrow a book from our school library tomorrow. What will she do tomorrow? 基本构成如下: 一般疑问句构成: (1)will+主语+do…? Will Sarah come to visit me next Sunday? (2)there be 结构的一般疑问句:Will there + be …? Will there be fewer trees? Yes, there will. / No, there won’t 否定句构成:will + not (won’t)+do Sarah won’t come to visit me next Sunday. 特殊疑问句构成: 特殊疑问词+will+主语+…?What will Sarah do next Sunday? 根据例句,用will改写下列各句

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初中英语基础知识归纳总结 初中英语基础知识 1. 名词 (1) 不规则名词的单、复数形式要特别记忆: man—men, woman—women, child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth (2) 单数、复数同形的名词: fish, sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese (3) 常用复数形的名词: trousers, shoes, glasses (4) 只有复数形的名词: thanks, clothes

(5) 单数形式但其意为复数的可数名词: people, police (6) 有生命的名词所有格形式: 单数名词加’s,复数名词加s’,不是以s结尾的复数名词加’s,如: children’s room (7) 无生命的名词所有格用of结构表达: 如: the capital of China (8) 表示并列名词各自所有,在各名词词尾加’s: 如: Tom’s and Mary’s bikes (两人各自的自行车) (9) 表示并列名词共同所有,则在后一个名词的词尾加’s:

如: Tom and Mary’s mother (即Tom与Mary是兄妹) (10)关于时间、距离、长度、重量、价格的所有格: 如: ten minutes’walk, ten miles’journey,a boat’s length,two pounds’weight, ten dollars’worth (11) 双重所有格: afriend of my father’s 初中英语必备知识 1、What’s thisin English? 这用英语怎么说? It’s a jacket. 夹克衫 What’sthat in English? 那用英语怎么说? It’s an orange. 橘子。 in + 语言:用某种语言in Chinese/English/Japanese用汉/

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1.房地产 房地产又称不动产,是房产和地产的总称。房产总是和地产联结为一体的,具有整体性和不可分割性。 房产:是指房屋经济形态,在法律上有明确的权属关系,在不同的所有者与使用者之间可以进行出租、出售或作其它用途的房屋。 地产:是指土地财产,在法律上有明确的权属关系,地产包括含地面及其上下空间,地产和土地的根本区别在也就是有无权属关系。 2.房地产业 是以土地和建筑物为经营对象,从事房地产开发、建设、经营、管理以及维修、装饰和服务的集多种经济活动为一体的综合性产业。 3.房地产开发 是指在依法取得土地使用权的土地上按照使用性质的要求进行基础设施、房屋建筑的活动。 4.地产开发 是将“生地”开发成可供使用的土地(“熟地”)。 5.房地产产权 是指产权人对房屋的所有权和对该房屋所占用土地的使用权。具体容是指产权人在法律规定的围对其房地产的占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。 6.土地类型 ——居住用地70年; ——工业用地50年; ——教育、科技、文化卫生、体育用地50年; ——商业、旅游、娱乐用地40年;

——综合或其它用地50年; ——另外,加油站、加气站用地为20年; 7.三通一平 是指地皮在发展基础上的水通、电通、路通,场地平整。 8.七通一平 是指上下水通、电通、路通、排污通、通讯通、煤气通、热力通,场地平整。 9.土地使用权出让的形式 ·协议出让 ·招标出让 ·拍卖出让 ·行政划拨 使用权有权出让的土地,必须是国有土地;集体所有的土地必须办理征用手续转化为国有土地后,才能转让。有偿出让的地块可以是生地也可以是熟地,还可以是连同地上建筑物及附属设施一并出让的土地。 ·生地:待开发的土地 ·熟地:完成市政设施的土地 10.房地产市场 一级市场、二级市场、三级市场。 一级市场是指国家以土地所有者和管理者的身份,将土地使用权出让给房地产经营者与使用者的交易市场。 二级市场是指土地使用权出让后,由房地产经营者投资开发后,从事房屋出售、出租、土地转让、抵押等房地产交易。 三级市场是指在二级市场的基础上再转让或出租的房地产交易。 11.商品房 是指开发商以市场地价取得土地使用权进行开发建设并经过国土局批准在市场上流通的房地产,它是可领独立房地产证并可转让、出租、继承、抵押、赠与、交换的房地产。 12.福利商品房 是指政府按住房制度改革方案免除房地产的地价,按房屋的成本造价售给企业或符合条件的职工,带有福利性质的房屋。 13.微利商品房 与福利房不同在于不免地价,并有略高于房地产成本的微利,这类房屋由市政府主管单位筹资建设,用来解决企业职工住宅困难户,价格由政府确定,实行优惠价格政策。 14.经济适用房 经济适用房是面向中低收入家庭的普通住宅。 15.自建房(集资房) 是指各单位自筹资金或合资兴建房屋。产权由投资单位所有,一般自用为主,不得在市场上流通(按规定已补交地价的除外)。 16.房地产产权证 是房屋土地权属凭证合二为一,是房地产权属的法律凭证。 17.“五证”

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