八年级下册英语竞赛题
从下列四个选项中选出最恰当的答案。
1、( )What’s wrong____you?-----I have a cold. A、with B、of C、for D、by
2、（）Why are you in a great hurry，Paul? I have to，________I’ll be late for school．
A．but B．so C．and D．or
3、（）Paul likes reading very much．He has_________ books．
A．two hundred of B、hundreds of C．hundred of D．hundreds 4、（）When he was young，he_________ swim in the river．
A．use to B．was used to C．used to D．is used to
5、（）When shall we have the party? ______ have it today after class.
A. Why not
B. Why don’t you
C. How about D、.Let’s
6、（）She was hungry and she stopped something.
A. eating
B. eats
C. to eat
D. Having
7、（）Please don’t forget to _______ the lights when you leave the room．
A．turn on B．turn off C．turning on D．turning off
8、（）Could you please _____ me to play computer games tonight?
A. allow??
B. to allow??????
C. will allow ???
D. Allowing
9、（）The old man lives ____ but he doesn’t feel ____.
A. lonely; alone
B. alone; alone
C. alone; lonely
D. lonely; lonely
10、( ) My mother always encourages me_________ hard.
A.Study B、studied C、studying D、to study
11、（）______you please go to the movies with me？Sorry, I________
A.Could; couldn’t B、can；can C、could；can’t D、can；couldn’t
12、What is the way you think of _____ this problem?
A、working out
B、to work out
C、work out
D、to working out
13、（）What_____you_______ when she came in?
A、did；do
B、are；doing
C、do；do
D、were；doing
14、( )Jane is____than Betty.
A、less taller
B、the tallest
C、less tall
D、not as tall
15、( )The Yellow River is one of _____rivers in China.
A、long
B、longer
C、the longest
D、longest
16、It is well known that Diao yu Islands belong ____ china.
A、to
B、for
C、at
D、on
17、( )I _____ to Canada twice . It’s so beautiful.
A、won’t go
B、have gone
C、don’t go
D、have been
18、( )Please give Alice the story book______ you see her. -----All right.
A、Unless
B、or
C、but
D、if
19、( )You look very tired. What about _______ a rest?
A、to take
B、take
C、taking
D、takes
20、( )I had trouble_______ clearly after that because i was very afraid.
A、finishes
B、finish
C、to finish
D、finishing
21、( )What’s the matter_____you? ------I have pains in the eyes.
A、for
B、on
C、with
D、to
22、( ) Which is_ _____, the sun, the moon or the earth?
A、small
B、smaller
C、smallest
D、the smallest
23、( ) I study English as________as my brother.
A、hard
B、harder
C、hardest
D、the hardest
24、（）Smoking is bad for your health. You’d better ___________A、set it up B、give it up C、pick it up D、look it up
25、（）I saw her______basketball when I walked on the playground this morning.
A、practice
B、practicing
C、practiced
D、practices
26、( )Oh, dear! Your room is in a mes. Sorry，mum. I will __________
A、set it up
B、clean it up
C、put it up
D、look it up
27、( )He promised ________his old friend during his stay in An Kang.
A、see
B、seeing
C、saw
D、to see
28、( )The cake is so delicious. Could you tell me _______to make a cake?
A、how
B、where
C、what
D、when
29、( )Alice，I told you _______your dirty clothes on the bed.
A、don’t put
B、not put
C、not to put
D、to put not
30、( )It’s very cold outside. Could you please_________the door?
A、don’t open
B、not to open
C、not open
D、to not open
31、( )She plays sports every day in order__________healthy.
A、keep
B、to keep
C、keeping
D、kept
32、( )Do you mind ________your room? No, I will do that after finishing________this article?
A、cleaning；write
B、clean；writing
C、cleaning，writing
D、clean；write
33、( )Susan__________her English book to me?
A、borrowed
B、lent
C、kept
D、bought
34、( )Her father likes________dinner but hates ____________the dishes.
A、making；doing
B、doing；doing
C、making；doing
D、doing；making
35、（）Her father didn’t allow him___________alone.
A、travels
B、to travel
C、traveling
D、travel
36、You could go to bed earlier________you won’t be tired at class.
A、until
B、so that
C、though
D、if
37、（）_________he is very poor, ________he feels very happy.
A、although；but
B、Because; so
C、because；/
D、although; /
38、( )Eating too much is not good ___________your health.
A.for B、to C、at D、with
39、( )What do you ________ the Journey to the west? Pretty good. It is popular with us.
A、care of
B、think of
C、hear about
D、care for
40、( )The radio is too loud. Please __________.
A、turn it down
B、turn up it
C、turn it down
D、turn it up
41、( )They________a TV show at this time of yesterday.
A、watch
B、watched
C、were watching
D、are watching
42、( )I will tell him the good news__________ he came back.
A、while
B、until
C、as soon as
D、since
43、He had _________books __________he couldn’t finish reading them.
A、too many；to
B、so many; that
C、such many；that
D、so much；that
44、( )You will miss the bus _______you hurry up.
A、unless
B、as
C、if
D、until
45、（)It’s so cold today. Yes, it’s ___________colder than it was yesterday.
A、some
B、more
C、very
D、much
46、Don’t worry __________the face of the problems.
A、at
B、with
C、on
D、in
47( )________, or you’ll be late for the meeting.
A、hurry up
B、hurrying up
C、hurried up
D、to hurry up
48、（）_________you _________doing your homework?————not yet.
A、Will; finish
B、Did: finish
C、Have; finished
D、do；finish
49、（）We decided________at the end of this month. A、to leave B、leave C、leaving
50、（）Could you please sweep the floor? _______, I am busy looking after my sister.
A、Sorry, you can’t
B、yes，sure
C、yes，i can
D、sorry，i can’t
51、Playing computer games for a long time is a _______of time.
A、waste
B、use
C、kill
D、cost
52、( )My father didn’t play computer games. I didn’t _______
A、either
B、also
C、either
D、as well
53、（）My father was reading __________ my mother was doing some washing.
A、if
B、while
C、unless
D、until
54、（）________they may not succeed, they will try their best.
A、Though
B、When
C、Because
D、unless
55、( )Do you think math is _________than English?
A、difficult
B、as difficult
C、more difficult
D、most difficult
56、( )Yao Ming is very popular among teenagers. Yes, many middle school students are his ________.
A、brothers
B、stars
C、students
D、heroes
57、（）Have you ever been to Xi’an? ________, it’s wonderful.
A、yes, I have.
B、No, I have
C、yes，I haven’t
58、( )If he can hide his tail, he can______himself into a human.
A、turn
B、change
C、get
D、make
59、( )He is ____tired that he fell asleep during the meeting. A、so B、such C、so a D、very
60、（）I think the girl is about_________.
A、10 year old
B、ten years old
C、ten -year-old
D、ten-years-old
61、（)Have you had your lunch yet?-----yes, i have already________it.
A、having
B、had
C、to have
D、to having
62、( )The food was so delicious that we couldn’t_______our chopsticks.
A、put up
B、put away
C、put off
D、put down
63、（)He is a student, ____？A. is n’t I B. isn’t h e C. is he D. do I
64、（）It’s too cold today.--Yes, why don’t you ________ your coat?
A. put on
B. put up
C. take off
D. get on
65、（）May I have a rest? I have already finished ___the report.
A.write
B. writing
C. to write
D. written
66、My father will come back at 10 o’clock ______o f June 15.
A. in the night
B. by the night
C. on the night
D. at night
.67、（）How did you make him______?
A. stop talking
B. to stop talking
C. stops talking
D. stopped to talk
68、（）_____ is it from our school to Lupu Bridge? ---About half an hour’s bus ride.
A. How long
B. How often
C. How far
D. How much
69、（）What in the middle of the concert?
A. happened
B. did happened
C. did happen
D. happen
71.（）Must I do the housework now? ---No, you do the shopping first.A. needn’t B. must C. can’t D. mustn’t
72、（）I remembered him somewhere, but I forgot his name.
A. to meet
B. met
C. would meet
D. meeting
74、（）.The boy read nothing, _____ he? A. did B. doesn’t C. does D. didn’t
75、（）Jim, please help ____ to some bread.
A、himself.
B、yourself
C、herself
D、myself
76、（）Tom, your room is too dirty. You must_____. A、clean up it B、clean up them C、clean it up
77、（）The girl is poor. She can’t see anything because he is ___. A、deaf B、blind C、clever D、lazy
78、（）They decided ______to the big city for their children’s education.
A、move
B、moved
C、to move
D、moving
79、（）Could you please help me sweep the floor?_________
A、No problem
B、That’s all right
C、That’s a good idea
D、No, please
80、( )It’s important for us ____English well. A、learn B、learning C、to learn D、learned
81、（）Could i look at your picture? Yes, of course you____. A、could B、can C、will D、must
82、（）My sister is having a chat with her friend____on the phone. A 、by B、with C、through D、on
83、（)She ‘s never got on well ___her classmates. A、for B、at C、in D、with
84、（）Lily likes ____books and magazines when she is free.
A、to read
B、reading
C、reads
D、have read
85、（）Is this your school bag? Yes, it is. It belongs _____me. A、with B、to C、in D、of
86、（) Mum, Journey to the west is my favorite book. I ______it three times already.
A、read
B、am reading
C、will read
D、have read
87、（）The rich man has five_____dollars. He has decided to give away some money to charity.
A、million
B、millions
C、million of
D、millions of
88、（）The Amazing Spider-man 2 is on theses days. It’s fantastic. Really? But I____it yet.
A、didn’t see
B、won’t see
C、haven’t see
D、am not seeing
89、（）Do you like pop music? Yes, I do. _____, I am a super fan of pop music.
A、instead
B、actually
C、nearly
D、hardly
90、（）I was watching Tv ______the time of the rainstorm. A、for B、by C、at D、in
91、（）i have never been to An Kang. _________
A、Me too
B、Neither me
C、Me neither
D、Me either
92（）How about having a picnic in countryside?------That ______fun.
A、sounds
B、feels
C、takes
D、smells
93、（）they will lose the game-______they try their best.
A、unless
B、once
C、since
D、after
94、His words remind me ___the days we spent together during the winter holidays. A、in B、of C、for D、at
95、（）Could I ______some money ______ you.
A. borrow; to
B. lend; for
C. borrow; from
D. lend; from
96、I often have hamburgers for lunch. --You’d better not. It’s ba d for you ____ too much junk food
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. ate
97（）Bill Gates is clever and enjoys____，he became a famous computer scientist.
A. reading very much
B. play bridge C 、computer
98、（）We_____ have the school meeting if it ______ tomorrow.
A. didn't…rains
B. won't…rains
C. won't…will rain
D. will…will rain
99、（）The boy read nothing, _____ he?
A. did
B. doesn’t
C. does
100、（）Father gave me several pens, but I like ___ of them.
A. none
B. both
C. any
D. neither
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
八年级下册知识点归纳 第十六章二次根式 1、二次根式: 形如的式子。①二次根式必须满足:含有二次根号“”;被开方数a必须就是非负数。②非负性 2、最简二次根式:满足:①被开方数不含分母;②被开方数中不含能开得尽方的因数或因式的二次根式。 3、化最简二次根式的方法与步骤: (1)如果被开方数含分母,先利用商的算数平方根的性质把它写成分 式的形式,然后利用分母有理化进行化简。 (2)如果被开方数含能开得尽方的因数或因式,先将她们分解因数或因式,然后把能开得尽方的因数或因式开出来。 3、二次根式有关公式 (1) (2) (3)乘法公式 (4)除法公式 4、二次根式的加减法则:先将二次根式化为最简二次根式,再将被开方数相同的二次根式进行合并。 5、二次根式混合运算顺序:先乘方,再乘除,最后加减,有括号的先算括号里的。 第十七章勾股定理 1、勾股定理:如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a,b,斜边长为c,那么a2＋b2=c2。 2、勾股定理逆定理:如果三角形三边长a,b,c满足a2＋b2=c2。,那么这个三角形就是直角三角形。 3、互逆命题:题设、结论正好相反的两个命题。如果把其中一个叫 做原命题,那么另一个叫做它的逆命题。(例:勾股定理与勾股定理逆定理) 4、直角三角形的性质 (1)直角三角形的两个锐角互余。° (2)在直角三角形中,30的角所对的直角边等于斜边的一半。
(3)如果直角三角形的两直角边长分别为a,b,斜边长为c,那么 a2＋b2=c2。 (4)、直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半 5、摄影定理:在直角三角形中,斜边上的高线就是两直角边在斜边上的摄影的比例中项,每条直角边就是它们在斜边上的摄影与斜边的 比例中项。① ②③ 6、常用关系式 由三角形面积公式可得:AB CD=ACBC 第十八章平行四边形 1、平行四边形定义:有两组对边分别平行的四边形叫做平行四边形。 2、平行四边形的性质:⑴平行四边形的对边相等;⑵平行四边形的对角相等:⑶平行四边形的对角线互相平分。 3平行四边形的判定:⑴、两组对边分别相等的四边形就是平行四边形; ⑵对角线互相平分的四边形就是平行四边形;⑶两组对角分别相等的四边形就是平行四边形; ⑷一组对边平行且相等的四边形就是平 行四边形。 4、矩形的定义:有一个角就是直角的平行四边形。 5、矩形的性质:⑴矩形的四个角都就是直角; ⑵矩形的对角线相等。 6、矩形判定定理:⑴有三个角就是直角的四边形就是矩形; ⑵对角线相等的平行四边形就是矩形。 7、中位线定理:三角形的中位线平行于三角形的第三边,且等于第三边的一半。 直角三角形斜边上的中线等于斜边的一半。 (连接三角形两边中点的线段叫做三角形的中位线。) 8、菱形的定义 :有一组邻边相等的平行四边形。 9、菱形的性质:⑴菱形的四条边都相等; ⑵菱形的两条对角线互相垂直,并且每一条对角线平分一组对角。 S菱形=1/2×ab(a、b为两条对角线长) 10、菱形的判定定理:⑴四条边相等的四边形就是菱形。 ⑵对角线互相垂直的平行四边形就是菱形。
新人教版八年级英语下册各知识点归纳总结Unti1 what’s the matter? 短语归纳 1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下 3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查 4.take one ’s temperature 量体温 5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧 7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想 9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的 thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时 15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病 17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情 19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上 21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣 23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战 25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为 27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除 29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定 31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃
英语知识点 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way ? 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without th inking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此……以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a d iffic u lt situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃 二、重点句型 1. What’ s the matter? What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了 2. W hat should she do?她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature?我应该量一下体温吗？主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。② You shouldn’ t go out at night. 你晚上不应该出去。 3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or abook? 你认为它是来自报纸还是书呢？ 4. I think I sat in the same way for too long withoutmoving. 我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。 5. She said that the man had a heart problem andshould go to the hospital Unit 2 I ’ll help to clean up the city parks. 一、重点短语 1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经……；过去_ 5. care for 关心;照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在......岁时8clean up 打扫(或清除)干净9. cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振雀10. give out 分发;散发11. come up w ith 想出；提出12. make a plan 制订计
Unit3基础训练 Ⅰ．按要求写出相应的词 1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________ 3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________ 5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________ 7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________ 9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________ Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母写出单词 11．My father’s mother is my g ________. 12．My father’s father is my g ________. 13．My father’s sisters are my a ________. 14．My father’s brothers are my u ________. 15．My uncle’s children are my c ________. 16．My parents’d ________ is my sister. 17．I am a boy. I’m my parents’ ________. 18．This is my f ________ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 19．T ________ for your help（帮助）! 20．We like English very m ________. Ⅲ．在下列家谱图中填上正确的词 21．________ 22．________ 23．________ 24．________ 25．________ 26．________ Ⅳ．单项选择 （）27．Is he your friend? Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）28．Is this your father? No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）29．Is that your ________ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures （）30．Are ________ Kate’s ________? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book （）31．Is Guo Peng your brother? ________.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
最新外研版英语八年级下册知识点总结 Module 1 Feelings and impressions Unit 1 1. What a delicious smell? Smell:一股气味（可数名词） _____ good advice! It’s so helpful to us. (wh at / How) _____ interesting the story is! (What / How) 2. nice:adj. 美味的，友好的，令人愉快的 nice weather: 好天气 be nice to sb.:对某人友好 a nice trip: 一次令人愉快的旅行 The cookie tastes nice. 这块饼干尝起来美味。 3. would like 比want 语气更委婉。 ----Would you like to stay here with us? ---- Yes, I’d like / love to. 4. lovely: 令人愉快的，可爱的修饰人或物 a lovely afternoon / girl lively: 活泼的，生动的 a lively lesson:一堂生动的课 5. I’m afraid that + 从句: 恐怕（表示歉意或让对方失望的情况）I’m afraid that I can’t come to your party tomorrow. 6. 1) a bit = a little:有点儿，有点后接/形容词/副词形容词/副词的比较级 I feel a bit thirsty now. After the rain, people feel a bit / a little cooler. 2) a little + 不可数名词： There is a little time left. a bit of + 不可数名词： There is a bit of water in the bottle. 7. have a try: 试一试 have a / an + 名词 have a swim:游泳 have a break:休息 have a shower:洗沐浴 8. I have a sweet tooth. 我喜欢吃甜食。 9. be done: 做好了，完成了done: adj. 做好了的，完成了 10. be sure + 从句：Are you sure what you said? Be sure of / about sth.: 对……确信 I’m sure of / about the telephone number. be sure (not) to do. Sth.: 确保/ 务必（不）做某事 Be sure not to miss the early bus. 11. lucky day:幸运日 You’re a lucky boy. 你是一个幸运儿。 Good luck to you. 祝你好运。 Unit 2 1. thanks for = thank you for: 因……而感谢你 Thank you for your help. Thank you for sending me photos. 2. message: 口信、信息（可数名词） take a message:捎个口信 leave a message:留信 Information: 信息（不可数名词） a piece of information , some information 3. hear from sb. = get / receive a letter from sb. : 收到某人的来信 I heard from my uncle last week. = I got / received a letter from my uncle last week. 4. can’t wait to do sth. : 等不及/ 迫不及待做某事 I can’t wait to open the present. 5. quite: 1) quite a / an + 形容词+ 名词 quite a nice boy:一个相当好的男孩。 2) quite 修饰动词时放在动词前 He quite likes maths. 他很喜欢数学。 very: 1) a very + 形容词+ 名词 a very nice boy 2) very 与much合在一起修饰动词时，位于句末。 He likes English very much. 6. sound like: 听起来（像） The music sounds very beautiful. 7. 1) sb. spend some time/money (in) doing sth.:某人花费时间/钱做某事 Don’t spend too much time (in) playing computer games. 2) sb. spend some time / money on sth. :某人花时间/ 钱在某事/某物上 I spent ten yuan on this book. Many people spned their free time on their hobbies. 8. be proud of sb. / sth. : 以某人/ 某事为自豪 Parents are proud of their children. We’re proud of our country. 9. be good at sth. / doing sth. = do well in sth. / doing sth. 擅长某事/ 做某事 I’m good at English / swimming. = I do well in English / swimming. 10. How do you feel about… ？ = What do you think of …？ = How do you like… ？ How do you feel about the film? = What do you think of the film? 11. in: 在多久之后，常用于将来时，对其提问用how soon --- How soon will you leave Beijing? --- I’ll come back in three days.
八年级下册道德与法治复习提纲 第一单元坚持宪法至上 第1课维护宪法权威 考点一：公民权利的保障书 1．我国的国家性质 我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家，国家的一切权力属于人民。 2．一切权力属于人民的宪法原则的表现 (1)宪法确认我国的国家性质并明确人民当家作主的地位。 (2)宪法规定社会主义经济制度，奠定了国家权力属于人民的经济基础。 (3)宪法规定社会主义政治制度，明确了人民行使国家权力的基本途径和形式。 (4)宪法规定广泛的公民基本权利并加以保障。 (5)宪法规定国家武装力量属于人民。 3．人权的实质内容和目标 人权的实质内容和目标是人的自由、平等地生存和发展。 4．人权的广泛性 5．尊重和保障人权的宪法原则的要求 (1)总体要求：各级国家机关树立尊重和保障人权的理念，加强人权法治保障，保证人民依法享有广泛权利和自由。 (2)具体要求 ①完善立法。 ②依法行政。 ③独立行使审判权、检察权。 ④加强法治宣传教育。 考点二：治国安邦的总章程 宪法组织国家机构 1．人民代表大会是人民行使国家权力的机关；宪法通过组织国
家机构，授予国家机构特定职权，国家机构依据宪法行使权力。 2．国家机构实行民主集中制的原则 3．宪法规范国家权力运行的原因和要求 (1)宪法为什么要规范权力运行？ ①权力是把双刃剑，运用得好，可以造福于民；如果被滥用，则会滋生腐败，贻害无穷。 ②规范权力运行以保障公民权利的实现，这是宪法的核心价值追求。 ③只有依法规范权力运行，才能保证人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋福利。 (2)宪法如何规范权力运行？ ①国家权力必须在宪法和法律限定的范围内行使。 ②国家机关及其工作人员必须依法行使权力、履行职责，不得懈怠、推诿。 ③国家权力必须严格按照法定的途径和方式行使。 ④国家权力的行使不能任性，法定职责必须为，法无授权不可为。 第2课保障宪法实施 考点一：坚持依宪治国 1．宪法是国家的根本法 我国宪法是党和人民意志的集中体现，是国家的根本法。宪法规定国家生活中最根本、最重要的问题。 2．宪法规定国家生活中最根本、最重要的问题 3．宪法是一切组织和个人的根本活动准则 要求：一切组织和个人都必须在宪法和法律范围内活动。任何组织和个人都不能凌驾于宪法之上，一切违反宪法的行为，都必须予以追究： 4．宪法具有最高的法律效力 (1)宪法所规定的内容是国家生活中带有全局性、根本性的问题
人教版最新八年级英语下册知识点全 总结!Unit1 what' s the matter? 1. It’s +形容词+ for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。 It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。 It’s important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.It’s easy to do sth.做某事是容易的。 It’s easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的。 2.情态动词should的用法 should是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。意为"应该......"。 should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。 eg. ---I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。 ---You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。 3. maybe与may be （1）maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 （2）may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是......”。如： He may be from the USA, too.他可能也来自美国。 She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师。 4. few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系：
最新人教版八年级下册英语全册知识点大全 Unit 1 重点短语: have a stomachache have a cold lie down take one’s temperature have a fever go to a doctor to one’s surprise agree to (do sth.)get into trouble be used to take risks run out (of) cut off get out of be in control of keep on ( doing sth.）give up 语言知识归纳： 1. What’s the matter (w ith you)? 此句用来询问别人的病情。类似的句子还有： What’s wrong with you?/ What’s the trouble? matter作动词用，意为“要紧”“有关系”，主要用于疑问句和否定句。 What does it matter? It doesn’t matter. 【例题】Does it ________ if we can’t finish it today? A. mind B. minds C. matter D. matters 2. I have a sore throat. have “患病”，常用“have a /an+ 名词”. have a cold have a fever have a sore back have a stomachache have a cough 【例题】( )---Does he often have ______ cold? ---Yes. He also _____a cough and a sore throat. A. a; has B. /; has C. a; have D. /; have 3.Lie down and rest! 躺下休息 lie down 躺下 4.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因。 probably意为“很可能，大概”，表示的可能性很大，是一种近乎肯定的意思。 5.hurt v.使受伤；伤害；疼痛 He hurt his leg when he fell. 他摔伤的时候伤了腿。 My feelings were hurt when he didn’t ask me to the party.他没有请我参加聚会使我很伤心。 6.The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping...公交车司机，24岁的王平…… 24-year-old 是用连字符连接数字和名词所构成的一个形容词结构，意思是“24岁的”。 （名词必须用单数，常用在名词前做定语） 【例题】A____girl named DongXinyi looked after her disabled father. A. three-year-old B. three-years-old C. Three years old 7.expect vt. 期待；预期；期盼 两者都有期待的意思look forward to doing sth.
2020年七年级英语上册基础训练 一．汉译英: 1. 全家福_______________________________ 2. 一串钥匙_____________________________ 3. 两串钥匙_____________________ 4. 一双鞋_______________________________ 5. 两双鞋 ______________________________ 6. 给你_________________________ 7.去上学______________________ 8.去上班_______________________ 9.去睡觉____________________10.回家 ________________ 11.参加锻炼_______________________________12.打篮球____________________________13.打排球______________________ 14.打网球________________________________15.打乒乓球__________________________16.踢足球______________________ 17.打棒球_________________________________18.玩游戏 ___________________________19.看电视_________________________ 20.在电视上_______________________________21.快点______________________________22. 起床__________________________ 23.做作业_________________________________24.思考/考虑_________________________25.问问题_________________________ 26.吃早饭_________________________________27.吃午饭____________________________28.吃晚饭________________________ 29.在早上_______________________________30.在下午____________________________31.在晚上 ________________________ 32.不客气________________________________33.劳驾/打扰一下_____________________34.吃得好__________________________ 35.饮食习惯______________________________36.体育之星__________________________37.售书活动________________________ 38.儿童节________________________________39.妇女节___________________________40.教师节___________________________ 41.艺术节________________________________42.春节__________________________43.元旦______________________________ 44.用英语________________________________45.三班____________________________46.七年级___________________________ 47.第五课___________________=__________________48.201室___________________________49.上课_______________________ 50.上英语课______________________________51.上语文课____________________________52.上数学课______________________ 53.姓____________________=____________________54.名 _________________________55.电话号码________________________ 56.飞机模型______________________________57.磁带播放机________________________58.中学____________________________ 59.玩得高兴______________________________ =__________________________________60.元月一日________________________ 61.校庆日______________________________62.在三月三日__________________________63.在星期一______________________ 64.在星期天______________________________65.在学校___________________________66.在五点__________________________ 64.最喜爱的蔬菜__________________________65.最喜爱的科目_________________________66.健康的食物___________________ 67.….怎么样? ____________________________68.因…而感谢_________________________69.请求…________________________ 70.给某人打电话__________________________71.无疑/肯定_________________________72.美国篮球协会____________________ 73.中国中央电视台________________________74.不明飞行物________________________75.硬黑____________________________ 76.大号的_________________77.中号的___________________78.小号的______________ 79.英国广播公司____________________ 80.从…到…______________________________81.早上好___________________________82.在下午___________________________ 83.晚上好________________________________84.晚安 ____________________________85.放学后___________________________ 86.下课后________________________________87.生日快乐_________________________88.生日晚宴_________________________ 89. 失物招领箱____________________________90.多少钱___________________________91. 多大(年龄)_____________________ 92.几点 ____________________________93.听起来不错________________________94. 午餐吃米饭 _________________________ 95.售书活动_____________________________96. 大甩卖________________________97.按优惠的价格_______________________ 98.每双十美元___________________________99.我买了_________________________100.下周______________________________ 101. 一本有用的书______________________104.我很好___________________=_____________________.105.来到...___________
八年级数学（下册）知识点总结 第十六章 二次根式 1.二次根式概念：式子a （a ≥0）叫做二次根式。 2.最简二次根式：必须同时满足下列条件： ⑴被开方数中不含开方开的尽的因数或因式； ⑵被开方数中不含分母； ⑶分母中不含根式。 3.同类二次根式： 二次根式化成最简二次根式后，若被开方数相同，则这几个二次根式就是同类二次根式。 4.二次根式的性质： （1）（a ）2=a （a ≥0）； （2）==a a 2 5.二次根式的运算： （1）因式的外移和内移：如果被开方数中有的因式能够开得尽方，那么，就可以用它的算术根代替而移到根号外面；如果被开方数是代数和的形式，那么先解因式，?变形为积的形式，再移因式到根号外面，反之也可以将根号外面的正因式平方后移到根号里面． （2）二次根式的加减法：先把二次根式化成最简二次根式再合并同类二次根式． （3）二次根式的乘除法：二次根式相乘（除），将被开方数相乘（除），所得的积（商）仍作积（商）的被开方数并将运算结果化为最简二次根式． ab =a ·b （a≥0，b≥0）； b b a a = （b≥0，a>0）． （4）有理数的加法交换律、结合律，乘法交换律及结合律，?乘法对加法的分配律以及多项式的乘法公式，都适用于二次根式的运算． △ 比较数值的方法 （1）、根式变形法 当0,0a b >>时，①如果a b >，则a b >；②如果a b <，则a b <。 （2）、平方法 当0,0a b >>时，①如果2 2 a b >，则a b >；②如果2 2 a b <，则a b <。 （3）、分母有理化法 通过分母有理化，利用分子的大小来比较。 例3、比较 231-与1 21 -的大小。 （4）、分子有理化法 通过分子有理化，利用分母的大小来比较。 例4、比较1514-与1413-的大小。 a （a ＞0） a -（a ＜0） 0 （a =0）；