，Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1. turn…down/turn…up 关小声/调大声音（电器）
2. turn…on/ turn …off 打开/关闭（电器）
3. move the bike 移动自行车
4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,马上
5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学/上课迟到
6. wait in line=stand in line 排队等候
7. cut in line=jump a queue 插队8. get mad/annoyed 变得生气
9. happen to sb 发生在…身上10. half an hour 半小时
11. at first 首先12. at last=in the end=finally 最后
13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允许某人做/不做某事
14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允许某人做/不做某事
15. in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16. in public places 在公共场所
17. break the rule 不遵守规则18. pick…up 捡起
19. put …out 熄灭20. drop litter 扔垃圾
21. keep the voice down 控制声音22. do the dishes洗盘子
23. put on another pair of jeans 穿另一条牛仔裤24. be at a meeting 在开会
25. help me in the kitchen 26. make some posters做海报
27. clothing store 28. follow…around跟…..四处走
29. want to be polite 想要礼貌30. stand in the subway door
31. cut in line 插队32. stand close to ..站得近i
33. have different ideas about 34. feel uncomfortable
35. in all situations 在各种情况下
本单元目标句型：
1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打扫院子吗?
2. Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.
3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?
4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one?
5. Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park. 对不起，我们到公园去打.
6. Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?
7. That’s no problem . 没问题.
8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don’t feed the dog, will you?请不要喂狗好吗?
9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight.
10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut.
11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size.
12. The waitress brought you the wrong food.
13. The pen you bought didn’t work.
14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger.
15. We asked some people what annoyed them. He re’s what they said.
16. I don’t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation.
17. This happens to me all the time in the school library.
18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.
19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations.
20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere.
21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette.
22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior.
23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand.
24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible.
25. People don’t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this.
26. 看到有人抽烟你可以说：Could you please put out that cigarette?
27. 看到有人乱丢垃圾你可以说：Would you mind picking it up?
28. 看到有人插对你可以说：Sorry, would you mind joining the line?
常见动名词、分词的习惯用法总结
使用-ing分词的几种情况
1.在进行时态中。如： 1.He is watching TV in the room.
2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be结构中。如：There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems结构中。如：We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介词后面。如：Thanks for helping me. Are you good at playing basketball？
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样? I am interested in playing football.
5.在以下结构中
1. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；
2. finish doing sth；完成做某事；
3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事；
4. stop doing sth 停止做某事（原来的事）
5. forget doing sth 忘记做过某事；
6. go on doing sth 继续做某事（原来的事）；
7. remember doing sth 记得做过某事；
8. like doing sth 喜欢做某事；
9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing发现/看到/听到/观看某人做
10. try doing sth 试图做某事；
11. need doing sth 需要做某事；
12. prefer doing sth 宁愿做某事；
13. mind doing sth 介意做某事；
14. miss doing sth 错过做某事；
15. practice doing sth 练习做某事；
16. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事；
17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事；
18. waste time/money doing 浪费时间/金钱做…;
19. keep sb.doing 让…始终/一直做…
20. stop sb.(from)doing 阻止某人做某事
21. prefer doing B to doing B=like A better than A喜欢做A更喜欢做B
22. “do some +doing”短语
如：do some shopping/do some washing/do some reading/do some practicing/do some cleaning/do some speaking 23．“go doing”短语去做某事（主要指文娱活动等）
如：go shopping/go fishing/go swimming/go hiking/go skating/go camping/go skiing（滑雪/go boating /go hunting (打猎) .注意动词的过去分词的常见搭配:
I feel(am/was) excited/ surprised/ amazed /interested /tired/pleased/worried/lost
Keep…closed/ a boy called/named Tom
17个英语基本知识点，赶紧收藏吧。 1.That's right./ That‘s all right./ All right. That’s right意为“对的”，表示赞同对方的意见、看法或行为，肯定对方的答案或判断。例如： "I think we must help the old man.""我想我们应该帮助这位老人。" "That's right."或 "You're right.""说得对"。 That’s all right.意为“不用谢”、“没关系”，用来回答对方的致谢或道歉。例如： "Many thanks." "That's all right." "Sorry. It's broken." "That's all right." All right.意为“行了”、“可以”，表示同意对方的建议或要求。有时还可以表示“身体很好” "Please tell me about it." "请把此事告诉我。" "All right.""好吧。" Is your mother all right?你妈身体好吗 2. make/do 这两个词都可以解释为“做”，但含义却不同，不能混用。make指做东西或制东西，do指做一件具体的事。 Can you make a paper boat for me? 你能为我做个纸船吗？ He’s doing his homework now.他正在做他的作业。 3. say/speak/talk/tell say：是最口语化的最普通的一个词，意为“说出”、“说道”，着重所说的话。如： “I want to go there by bus”, he said . 他说，“我要坐汽车到那里去。” Please say it in English .请用英语说。
Unit 7 1.Words Prediction future pollution environment planet earth peace sea sky astronaut rocket space station holiday possible impossible probably paper pollute plant part build apartment human dangerous already factory Japan believe disagree even agree shape fall inside side during word 重点讲解： 1)Pollute vt. 污染；玷污；败坏 Eg: The river has been polluted by waste products from the factory. 这条河已经受到工厂排放的废料所污染。 The violent films pollute the minds of the young men. 暴力电影毒害着青年人的思想。 2)Future n. 未来；前途；期货；将来时 Eg：We discussed about our future plans. 我们讨论了我们的将来计划。 <拓>短语 in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后，往后 for the future 将来；从今以后 in the near future 在不久的将来 3)Plant n. 工厂，车间；植物；设备；庄稼 vt. 种植；培养；栽培；安置vi. 种植 Eg:The plant loves shade. 这种植物喜阴处。
Unit 1 Where's your pen pal from? 一、词组 be from= come from 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎 live in....在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语 go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰 get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at / 二、句型 （1）、Where主 +be+主语＋from? 主语＋be+from+地点. （2）、Where do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in... （3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks.... （4）、主语＋like/likes+doing... 三、日常交际用语 1－Where is your pen pal from? －He's from China. 2－Where does she live? -－She lives in Tokyo. 3－Does she speak English? －Yes, she does/No, she dosen't. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes, he is /No, he isn't. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where's the post office 一、词组post office 邮局 pay phone 投币式公用电话 next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between...and... 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边／在左边 turn right/left 向右／左转 on one's right/left 在某人的右边／左边 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to ...去...的路take a taxi 打的／乘出租车 go down(along)...沿着...走 have a good trip 旅途愉快 go through...穿过... 二、句型 (1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It's on Centre Street.（肯定) No,there isn't. (否定) (2)、Where's the supermarket? It's next to the library. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. (4)、I hope you have a good trip. (5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant. (6)、Talk a walk though the park.. (7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. 整理为word格式
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点汇编 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. join the swimming club 参加游泳俱乐部 5. talk to 主动跟…说话 6. talk with与…说话 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends with与朋友10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫 11. tell stories=tell a story 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末14 want to do 想要去做 15 music（音乐）-musician（音乐家） ◆用法集萃 1. play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球[不戴帽子] 2. play the +乐器弹/拉……乐器[戴帽子] 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 5. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好be good for 有利于 6. can + 动词原形能/会做某事[can是照妖镜] 7. a little + 不可数名词一点儿……8. join the …club 加入…俱乐部； 9. like to do sth. =love to do sth.=like doing=enjoy doing 喜欢/喜爱做某事come to my school ◆典句必背8. Are you free?=Do you have time? 1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good./That sound s good. 5 What can you do? 6. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 7. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 8.tell sb (not)to do 告诉某人（不）要去做某事。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点（具体时间）when （具体时间或不具体时间） 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家（home是副词，前不加to）10. eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家13. either…or… 要么…要么…14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. take a walk 散步 16. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量（加可数名词复数 或者不可数名词）18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭play sports=do sports 做运动 3. thirty\half past +基数词…点半seven thirty= half past seven 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点seven fifteen= a quarter past seven; seven forty-five= a quarter to eight 5. from …to …从……到…… 6. need to do sth需要做某事 7 either…or…或者或者（就近原则）Either you or your father likes English. 8 take a walk=go for a walk=have a walk散步
新目标七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓 9. make friends 结交朋友 11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 ◆典句必背 1. Can you draw? -----Yes, I can. / No, I can‘t. 2. What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the chess club. 3. You can join the English club. 4. Sounds good. /That sounds good. 5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 7、May I know your name? 我能知道你名字吗？ 11、He can‘t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming? 12、Why do you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I‘m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike 补充: 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1)含有can 的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 (2)变一般疑问句时，把can 提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 肯定回答：Yes ，主语+can 。否定回答：No ，主语+can't. (3)含有can 的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 (4)含有can 的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ 2.may+动词的原形。（may 为情态动词）一般疑问句是把may 提前， 肯定回答是：Yes ，主语 +may 。否定回答是：No ，主语+mustn't 。或please don't 。 3. ―Like+动词ing‖表示―喜欢做某事‖ I like playing basketball.Tom likes listening ｔo music. 1. play +棋类/球类/牌 下……棋，打……球 2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉……乐器 3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好 5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事 7. a little + 不可数名词 一点儿…… 8. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 9.join the …club 加入…俱乐部 10.want to do sth 想要做什么 11.help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 12.speak+语言 说某种语言
新人教版八年级上册英语第七单元精选练习题附答案 Unit7 Will people have robots? 第一课时Section A(1a～2d) 01基础过关 Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。 1．One day his ________(预测) may become true. 2．What should we do to save the ________(环境)? 3．Do you know the meanings of the last two ________(部分) of the article? 4．We all know the moon goes round the ________(地球)． 5．How many ________(行星) are turning around the sun? Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．I think cities in 50 years will be big and ________(crowd)． 7．There are different kinds of green ________(plant) in the park. 8．The ________(pollute) in the city is becoming more and more serious. 9．There is lots of ________(paper) on the desk. You can take some. 10．Mr.Zhang will ________(teach) us math this term. Ⅲ.单项选择。 ( )11.She will be a teacher ________ two months. A．on B．after C．in D．at ( )12.Now ________ is very serious.Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted ( )13.You can study ________ a computer ________ home ________ the future. A．on；at；at B．on；at；in C．in；at；in D．on；in；at ( )14.—Will there be any paper money? —No，________. A．there won't B．they won't C．they aren't D．there will ( )15.The doctor wanted my father to eat ________ pears and drink ________ coffee. A．less；fewer B．fewer；less C．few；fewer D．less；less Ⅳ.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去生命。 The kid is ________ ________ ________ and he may lose his life. 17．只有少数人能活到100岁。 Only a few people can ________ ________ ________ 100 years old. 18．每个人都应该参与到保护野生动物中来。 Everyone should ________ ________ ________ in protecting wild animals. 19．我叔叔决定搬到南京去。
第一单元词组 1. Play the guitar弹吉他 3. join the music club加入俱乐部 5. match----with与------匹配 7. the swimming club游泳俱乐部 9. a sports club一个体育俱乐部 11. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部 13. let’s join让我们加入 16. talk to /with跟某人谈话2. what to do sth想做某事 4. speak English说英语 6. play chess下棋 8. what club什么俱乐部 10. be good at telling stories擅长讲故事 12. like to do/doing喜欢做某事 14. sounds good听起来好 15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生 17. after school放学后18. do kung fu表演功夫 19. show sb sth=show sth to sb把某物展示某人20. play games with people和人们做游戏 21.be in the school music club学校音乐俱乐部 23. have fun doing做事情很有趣
25. call sb at给某人打电话 27. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事22. need sb to do sth需要某人做某事 24. on the weekend在周末 26. help+sb +v帮助某人 28. English-speaking students说英语的学生 30. tell sth stories给某人讲故事 34. make friends with和某人交朋友 38. teach sb to do sth教某人做某事 29. play the piano弹钢琴 33. help for old people对老人的帮助 37. the Students’ Sports center学生的运动中 31. it +adj +for sb to sth32. be good with和某人相处好 35. in July / on the morning of36. be free / be busy 39. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事 40. the teacher do what he can to help students老师做他能做的事来帮助学生第二单元词组 1. go to school去上学 2. get up起床 3. get dressed穿衣服 4. brush teeth刷牙 5. eat breakfast吃早饭 6. take a shower洗澡 7. what time什么时间8. at six thirty在六点半 9. an interesting job一个有趣的工作
英语初一 第一课（复习课） 1.教学目标：教学目标：学生能熟练掌握一单元的重点单词以及重点短语，能够灵活使用 本单元的交际用语，掌握基本语法：where和what引导的特殊疑问句。 2.教学重点：○1重点单词○2重点短语○3交际用语○4where和what引导的特殊疑问句 3.教学难点：where和what引导的特殊疑问句 4.教学过程： 1)运用本单元的重点句型与学生进行基本的交际对话： Where is your pen pal from? Where does he live? What language does she speak? Does she have brothers or sisters? What’s her favorite subject? I think China is a very interesting country. I can speak English and a little French. Can you write to me soon? 2)讲解交际用语中的知识点： be from 意为“来自……”，其主语为物时也可表示“某物产于某地”，其同义词是come from, 但come from 用在疑问句时要借助助动词do/does, 即“Where + do/does + 主语+come from？” ---Does David come from Japan? = Is David from Japan? ---No, he doesn’t. He comes from England. =No, he isn’t. He is from England. 练习：She is from Canada.(改为同义句) She _____ _____ Canada. “Where + be + 主语+ from?”的意思是“……来自哪里？”where是“哪里”的意思，它是用来询问地点的疑问副词，位于句首，其中be受主语的影响，有am,is,are三种变化形式。 “Where do/does + 主语+ live?”用来询问人所在的住所。当主语是第三人称单数时，助动词用does；当主语是复数或第二人称时用do，助动词后的动词用原形。 练习：I work in a school.(就画线部分提问) _____ _____ you _____? Live的用法： Live作不及物动词，意为“生活，居住”。 He lives in Beijing. Live作及物动词，意为“过着”。 We live a happy life. Live on 以……为食，以……为生活来源 Live in （at）居住在…… Live for以……为生活目标 在否定句和疑问句中，常用or 来连接两个（或多个）并列成分。如果在否定句中要用and连接，则要重复前面的否定词not或no。 It has a big face, but it has no eyes or ears. =It has a big face, but it has no eyes and no ears. 练习: I have some brothers and sisters.（改为否定句）
2017年人教版七年级英语下册各单元知识点汇总 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ? 1. can+动词原形，它不随主语和数而变化。 (1) 含有can的肯定句：主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。 e.g. He can play the guitar. (2) 变一般疑问句时，把can提前：Can+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. Can he play the guitar? 肯定回答：Yes主语+can。否定回答：No,主语+can't. e.g. Yes, he can./ No, he cdn (3) 含有can的否定句：主语+can't+动词的原形+其他。 e.g. He can't play the guitar. ⑷含有can的特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他？ e.g. What can he do in the club? 2. join参加，加入，指加入党派，团体等组织。 join the army/party 参军、入党 Join sb. “参加到某人中” join in (doing) sth. “加入做.... ,参加某个活动” join in=take part in + 活动, 比赛 3. 说某种语言：speak+语言 e.g. speak Chinese/English 4. play+球、棋、牌；play + the+乐器。 5. 擅长于(做)什么：be good at +名词/动-ing be good with善于应付，和….相处融洽 be good for对….有益 be good to 对? ?好 6. 帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. 在某方面帮助某人:help sb. with sth.
七年级英语下册Unit4基础知识整理 必会短语 1，准时_______________________ 2，在课上_______________________ 3.因...…迟到_______________________ 4.必须;不得不_______________________ 5.安静_______________________ 6.清洗餐具_______________________ 7.(对某人)要求严格_________________ 8.留短发_______________________ 9.玩得开心_______________________ 10.制定规则_______________________ 11.make breakfast_________________ 12. play with sb.____________________ 13. follow the rules___________________ 14. dining hall_____________________ 15. eat outside_______________________ 重点句式 1.上课不要迟到。 Don’t________ ________for class. 2.你一定要守时 You must be________ ________. 3.噢，并且我们还必须在图书馆里保持安静。 Oh, and we have to________ ________in the library. 4.(我这儿)有太多的规定。 There are________ ________rules. 5.别把脏餐具留在厨房里! ________ ________the dirty dishes in the kitchen！ 6.看电视之前我必须先读书。 I must________ ________ ________before I can watch TV. 7.我们必须道守它们
、一个星期七天 Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday 二、一年十二个月 January February March April May June July August September October November December 三、一年四季 1. spring 2. summer 3. autumn 4. winter 四、容易拼写错的数字 1. eighth 第八 2. ninth 第九 3. forty 四十 4. twelfth 第十二 5. twentieth 第二十 四、亲属称呼 1. daughter ( 女儿 ) 2. niece ( 女性晚辈 ) 3. nephew ( 男性晚辈 ) 4. cousin ( 同辈兄弟姐妹 ) 5. aunt (女性长辈 ) 6. uncle (男性长辈 ) 五、 以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母 1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制 3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现 5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到 7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting) 允许 9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备 注意： quarrel, signal, travel 中的 l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国英语) 六、 部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词 1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅 5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作 “悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是 hung) -lain 躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳 16. wear( wore ； worn) 穿/戴 19. keep （kept, kept ） 七、 意思相近的词 1. check （核对）/ examine （检查"test （测试） 2. receive （收到） / accept （接受） 3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage （破坏） 4. celebrate （庆祝 ” congratulate （祝贺） 5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣 八、 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1. long —length 长度 2. wide —width 宽度 3. high —height 高度 4. strong — strength 力量 九、以-ic 结尾的动词，应先把-ic 变为-ick ，再加ing 或ed 1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写 1. German (Germans) 德国人 2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾 3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕 roof 7. lie -ied -lied 说谎；lie — lay- 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求 10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播 14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎 17. h old (held, held ) 18. m ake (made, made)
人教版八年级英语上册第七单元知识详解 一）习惯用语： take off 脱下 take away拿走 cut up 切碎 Cut down Cut off Cut out Cut ...in half Cut ..into halves turn on 打开turn off 关掉 turn down/ up把声音调小/大 mix up混合在一起 put…away 把…收起来 put off 推迟，延期 put on 穿上 Put down a slice of bread 一片面包 two teaspoons of honey 两汤匙蜂蜜 two cups of yogurt 两杯酸奶 a kilo of tomatoes 一公斤西红柿 a piece of information/ paper/ news/ music add…to…把…加到…上 Add up Add up to pour…into… 倒…到…里 put…in(into)…放…在(到)…里
on the top 在顶部 finally=at last 最后=in the end Two teaspoons of relish两茶匙调味品 live to be 200 years old 活到200 岁 2. live on the earth居住在地球上 3. live on a space station 生活在空间站 4. live with somebody 和某人生活在一起 5. use the subway less更少使用地铁 6. be very big and crowded非常大而拥挤 7. prediction about the future关于未来的预测 8. a book about future一本关于未来的书 9. in the future在未来 10. be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤，更污染 11. be in (great) danger处于（巨大的）危险中 12. have to do something不得不做…… 13. fly to other planets /another planet飞到另外的星球 14. play a part in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用 15 spend time together on weekends周末在一起度过 16. fly rockets to the moon飞火箭到月球 17. watch movies about the future看关于未来的电影 18. do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作
人教版七年级下册英语各单元知识点归纳 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? ◆短语归纳 1. play chess 下国际象棋 2. play the guitar 弹吉他 3. speak English 说英语 4. English club 英语俱乐部 5. talk to 跟…说 6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交朋友 10. do kung fu 练(中国) 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做游戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 ◆用法集萃 1.play +棋类/球类下……棋，打……球 2.play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 3.be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事 4.be good with sb.和某人相处地好 5.need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 6.can + 动词原形能/会做某事 7.a little + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8.join the …club加入…俱乐部 9.like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1.Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 2.What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess c lub. 3.You can join the English club. 4.Sounds good./That sounds good. 5.I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 6.Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. ◆话题写作 Dear Sir, I want to join your organization (组织) to help kids with sports, music and English. My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I’m a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories. I hope to get your letter soon. Yours, Mike Unit 2 What time do you go to school? ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. either…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 16.take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台
1.房地产 房地产又称不动产，是房产和地产的总称。房产总是和地产联结为一体的，具有整体性和不可分割性。 房产：是指房屋经济形态，在法律上有明确的权属关系，在不同的所有者与使用者之间可以进行出租、出售或作其它用途的房屋。 地产：是指土地财产，在法律上有明确的权属关系，地产包括含地面及其上下空间，地产和土地的根本区别在也就是有无权属关系。 2.房地产业 是以土地和建筑物为经营对象，从事房地产开发、建设、经营、管理以及维修、装饰和服务的集多种经济活动为一体的综合性产业。 3.房地产开发 是指在依法取得土地使用权的土地上按照使用性质的要求进行基础设施、房屋建筑的活动。 4.地产开发 是将“生地”开发成可供使用的土地（“熟地”）。 5.房地产产权 是指产权人对房屋的所有权和对该房屋所占用土地的使用权。具体容是指产权人在法律规定的围对其房地产的占有、使用、收益和处分的权利。 6.土地类型 ——居住用地70年； ——工业用地50年； ——教育、科技、文化卫生、体育用地50年； ——商业、旅游、娱乐用地40年；
——综合或其它用地50年； ——另外，加油站、加气站用地为20年； 7.三通一平 是指地皮在发展基础上的水通、电通、路通，场地平整。 8.七通一平 是指上下水通、电通、路通、排污通、通讯通、煤气通、热力通，场地平整。 9.土地使用权出让的形式 ·协议出让 ·招标出让 ·拍卖出让 ·行政划拨 使用权有权出让的土地，必须是国有土地；集体所有的土地必须办理征用手续转化为国有土地后，才能转让。有偿出让的地块可以是生地也可以是熟地，还可以是连同地上建筑物及附属设施一并出让的土地。 ·生地：待开发的土地 ·熟地：完成市政设施的土地 10.房地产市场 一级市场、二级市场、三级市场。 一级市场是指国家以土地所有者和管理者的身份，将土地使用权出让给房地产经营者与使用者的交易市场。 二级市场是指土地使用权出让后，由房地产经营者投资开发后，从事房屋出售、出租、土地转让、抵押等房地产交易。 三级市场是指在二级市场的基础上再转让或出租的房地产交易。 11.商品房 是指开发商以市场地价取得土地使用权进行开发建设并经过国土局批准在市场上流通的房地产，它是可领独立房地产证并可转让、出租、继承、抵押、赠与、交换的房地产。 12.福利商品房 是指政府按住房制度改革方案免除房地产的地价，按房屋的成本造价售给企业或符合条件的职工，带有福利性质的房屋。 13.微利商品房 与福利房不同在于不免地价，并有略高于房地产成本的微利，这类房屋由市政府主管单位筹资建设，用来解决企业职工住宅困难户，价格由政府确定，实行优惠价格政策。 14.经济适用房 经济适用房是面向中低收入家庭的普通住宅。 15.自建房（集资房） 是指各单位自筹资金或合资兴建房屋。产权由投资单位所有，一般自用为主，不得在市场上流通（按规定已补交地价的除外）。 16.房地产产权证 是房屋土地权属凭证合二为一，是房地产权属的法律凭证。 17.“五证”