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人教版八年级下六单元 基础过关训练
A
根据句意和汉语意思写出所缺的单词 1. Pease ___ 提 醒)me of the con cert. 2. How
愚蠢的)you are! You believe
him.He is a liar.
3. There are some ___ 猴子)in the zoo.
4. The baby weighed seve n pounds at ___ (出
5. The old man is holdi ng a small ___ 棍 )in his han d.
6. The ani mal has a long ___ 尾 巴)and short ears.
7. The woma n has bee n ill for a week.Now she looks very 虚弱的). 8. The shirt d oes not 适合)me. It's too
large for me.
9. The ____ 石 头)is so heavy that I can 't move it.
10. Che n Yanxi ___ 缔婚；嫁给)Che n Xiao on
July, 19, 2016.
11. He ____ (shoot)at the bird with a gun ,but he failed to kill it.
12. Liu Qia n is a famous ___ (magic)a nd he is famous all over Asia.
13. He didn?t want his brother to find his
wallet.So he ____ (hiel)it und er the bed. 14. Which do you prefer,Chinese food or _____ (west)food?
15. My brother was ____ (bear) in Nanji ng in 2004.
16. They got ____ (marry)ma ny years ago. 同义句转换
1. How do you like the movie?
_____ do you ___________ the movie? 2. The teacher seemed an gry.
__________________ the teacher was angry. 3. They got married three mon ths ago. They __________________ for three mon ths. 4. The old man lived in the countryside for over five years.
The old man lived in the coun tryside for ____
_____ five years.
5. He is so young that he can't take care of himself.
He is _____ young ____ take care of himself. 6. The panda is kind of cute.
The panda is __________________ cute. 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 去年我第一次去了上海。
Last year I went to Shanghai
_____________
2.从前，有一个喜欢马的国王。
_________________________ ,there was a king who
loved horses.
里面）.
根据句意和汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我太紧张了，以至于无法入睡。 I was too n ervous to ________ . 2. 你妈妈要多久才回来？
How soon will your mother ________ ? 3. 不要吵醒那个婴儿。 Don?t _________ t he baby. 4. 多好的建议啊！
great
advice!
writing.天气不冷的时候，我们开着窗户睡觉。 We _________ the winds open _____ it is cold.
人教版八年级下七单元 A
根据首字母和汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1. ______________________________ The swimmi ng pool is two meters d ________ . 2. The camel is an ani mal which can live in the d __ .
3. _____ The 人 口 ） of China may in crease fast
because of the two-child policy （ 政策）. 4. _____________________ Chi na is in the east of A _________________ . 5. Firefighters wear special coats and helmets （头盔）to p themselves from heat and falli ng ceili ngs.
6. They aren't in terested in moder n history.They are in terested in a _ h istory.
3?你同意我的观点吗？ Do you ____________ m e? 4?他们去年结婚了。
They ___________ last year. 5?水沸腾时能变成水蒸气。
Whe n water boils,it can ___________ s team. 6?休息了一会，他们继续开车。
After resti ng for a while,they ___________ . 7他花了很长时间才写完那篇文章。
___________ him a long time ___________ the passage.
B
根据句意及首字母提示写出单词
I.The man is s _____ but he thi nks he is clever. 2.lf you c _____ in the exam,you will be puni shed.
3.My uncle is my aun t's h _____ .
4.She has a beautiful v _____ and she sings very well.
5.It?s b ______ of the man to jump into the river and save the girl.
6.The _____ 丝绸）shirt is very comfortabl e and I'd like to buy it.
7.She spent the ____ 部的）evening finishing the task.
8. _______________ There is a big 石头）in the mid dle of the garde n.
7. The area of the patter n is about five
（平
方）meters.
8. The cat jumped over the ____ （墙）and went
away.
9. Lots of 旅行者）visit the Great Wall every day.
10. The room is about five meters ___ （宽的）.
11. The snow is about six centimeters ____ （厚的）.
12. His writings ____ （包括）some poems and novels.
13.lf you don't give up,you will _____ 成功）one day.
14. We enjoy the beauty of ____ 大自然）.
15. They dropped their net to the floor of
the ____ 海洋）.
根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词
1. 这所学校招收外国学生。
The school ____________ foreig n sends.
2你的房间和我的一样大。
Your room is __________________ mi ne.
3. 世界上最高的人是谁？
Who is __________________ in the world?
4. 他是中国最有名的作家之一。
He is _________________________________ 5我的苹果比你的大得多。
My apple is ___________ than yours.
6. 这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。
This is _____ see n.
7. 当你到达山顶，你会发现吸入空气很困难。Whe n you reach the top of the mountain,
you?ll find it difficult _________________ air.
8. 据我们所知，他是我们学校个子最高的男
孩。____________________ we kno w,he is the tallest boy in our school.
9. 当我们到达山顶的时，空气变得更加稀薄。
The air got thinner __________________ to the top
of the mountain.
10. 一个主要原因就是我没有记住这些单词。
______________________________ idrt?at I d remember these words. B
根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1. The panda lives on ____ （竹子）.
2. They did some ____ （研究）on the
endan gered ani mals.
3. There are some ____ 野生的）animals living
in the forest.
4. The local ____ （政府）took some measures to protect the en vir onment.
5. They went to the supermarket to buy
some ____ （油）.
that I have evSiMy sister could n?t get to sleep.She was
_in Cought about what she had said and stayed __________ （醒着的）all night.
7.1 want to know the _____ （weigh）of the vegetables.
still _____ （wake）.
9. _________________________ The boys were running in ___________________ （excite）.
11. Wild an imals which are now in dan ger n eed Mike is.
1那个婴儿出生时重八磅。 it was born.(改为同义句)
The baby weighed eight pounds. The baby panda was about 15 cm l ong,
2. 她跌倒了，摔断了腿。
a basketball match n ext weeChi na.
5. 将来会有更多树吗？ 3.What a pity! Sue l ost the game because the
Will there be more trees
(weigh) of her shoes maob it difficult for
6. 你能照顾一下我的宠物狗吗 ？ her to run
fast.
7. 吃完蛋糕之后，他们开始跳舞。
5. The garden is six meters in
There are 200 pan das.
10. 他变得如此受欢迎，以至于许多人想和他
拍
9.The inven ti on of the computer is a
wan ted to take photos with him. fewer and fewer.
句型转换，每空一词
1.The moun tai n is about 1,243 meters high
is the mountain?
1O.He died after a long, (ill). 2.He is not as tall as Mike.(改为同义句) our (protect).
3.The baby panda was about 15 cm l ong when Can you, mycpetd
4.1 could n't get to sleep .I was still (wake). After they ate the cake,they. dance. 6. The two boys come from
(Asia
n).
8.我还需要三名助手。 7.To our
(excite),the boy won first place
I n eed
helpers. in the competiti on.
9.有大约两百只熊猫居住在这里 8.They have many pets, (in
clude)three 照。
great
(achieve).
He became ots oflpeople 10.Ma ny. (n ature)materials are beco ming him. She
and broke her leg.
复习 3.政府让我们砍倒这些树。 1. Many
(tourist) want to go to Mount
The gover nment told us to. the trees. Huang every year.
4.下周将会有一场篮球比赛。
2.The Yellow River is the
◎ng) river in
(wide).
here. cats.
初一下英语基础训练（单选题） （）1. Look！Linda ________ under the tree. A. reads B. read C. is reading （）2. --- _________ do morning classes begin ? --- At 8:00 o’clock. A. Which B. What time C. How long （）3. --- __________ do you go to the library? --- Every week. A. How long B. How often C. How （）4. It’s cold. __________ take a jacket with you? A. Why not B. Would you like C. What about （）5. It is a good time ____________. A. fly kites B. to fly kites C. flying kites （）6. He is good at ___________ kung fu. A. perform B. performing C. performed （）7. Her son was born _________ December 10th, 1998. A. at B. in C. on （）8. --- Would you like to go for a picnic with us? --- _________, but I’m too busy. A. No, I can’t B. Yes, I’d love to. C. I’d like （）9. There’s ______ umbrella near the window. A. a B. an C. the （）10. --- Where ________ he live? --- He lives _______ the second floor. A. does, on B. do, on C. does, in （）11. ______ he _______ in Haikou 2 years ago? A. Do, live B. Does, lives C. did, live （）12. My birthday _______ January 21st. A. is B. was C. are （）13. She ________ see anything when she ______ five. A. can, is B. could, was C. couldn’t, was （）14. Macy _______ an English song to us last night. A. sang B. sing C. sings （）15. --- ________ does your father go to work? --- By car. A. What B. How C. Which （）16. --- ________ color do you like better, red or blue? --- I like blue better. A. Which B. What C. How （）17. Mr. Black often __________ a bus to the factory. A. by B. take C. on （）18. Thank you for ________ me about it. A. tell B. telling C. told （）19. What do you think ______ the hotel? A. at B. for C. of （）20. --- Do you like some bread or meat? --- __________.
2014年春新人教版八年级下册英语全册短语Unit 1 What’s the m atter? 一、重点短语 1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉;感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea w ith honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 16. feel very hot 感到很热 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without th inking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... [京讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble 造成麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于 34. get out of 离开;从……出萍 35. hurt oneself 受伤 36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fa ll down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖 41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事 45. run out (of) 用完;用尽
Test for Unit 1 一.词组翻译（30分） 1．犯错，出错______________ 2. 结束_____________ 3. 根本不_____________ 4. 以后，随后____________ 5. 害怕去做______________ 6. 嘲笑_______________ 7. 做笔记_______________ 8. 查阅_____________ 9. 编造______________ 10. 处理______________ 11. 生……的气__________ 12. （指时间）过去，消逝________________ 13. 尽力做……_____________ 14. 突然中止，中断_________________ 15. 没关系________________ 二．单项选择（10分） （）1．---- How do you study ______ a test? ---- I study ______ working with a group. A: for by B: by in C: for from （）2．Have you ever ______ with a group? A: study B: studying C: studied （）3．My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos. A: watch B: watching C: watched （）4．What about _______ the textbook? A: reading B: read C: to read （）5．It improves my _______ skills A: spoken B: speak C: speaking （）6．I have trouble ________ the new words. A: memorize B: memorizing C: to memorize （）7．I don’t know how ________ commas. A: use B: to used C: used （）8．Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children. A: as B: for C: to （）9．If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary. A: up B: for C: after （）10．The small boys decided ________ to each other. A: not talk B: not talking C: not to talk 三．完形填空（10分） I like English very much. I think English is very important and 1 . Here are my
人教版八年级英语下课文原文 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 1. Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, bus NO.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act quickly. He told the passengers that he must take the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man into the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. “It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others because they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about himself. He only thought about saving a life.” 2. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He
Unit3基础训练 Ⅰ．按要求写出相应的词 1．this（反义词）________ 2．these（反义词）________ 3．it（复数形式）________ 4．that（复数形式）________ 5．photo（复数形式）________ 6．picture（复数形式）________ 7．cousin（复数形式）________ 8．friend（复数形式）________ 9．son（对应词）________ 10．sister（对应词）________ Ⅱ．根据句意及首字母写出单词 11．My father’s mother is my g ________. 12．My father’s father is my g ________. 13．My father’s sisters are my a ________. 14．My father’s brothers are my u ________. 15．My uncle’s children are my c ________. 16．My parents’d ________ is my sister. 17．I am a boy. I’m my parents’ ________. 18．This is my f ________ photo. These are my parents and this is me. 19．T ________ for your help（帮助）! 20．We like English very m ________. Ⅲ．在下列家谱图中填上正确的词 21．________ 22．________ 23．________ 24．________ 25．________ 26．________ Ⅳ．单项选择 （）27．Is he your friend? Yes, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）28．Is this your father? No, ________. A．it is B．it isn’t C．he is D．he isn’t （）29．Is that your ________ ? A．a picture B．picture C．pictures D．nice pictures （）30．Are ________ Kate’s ________? A．this, book B．that，book C．these，books D．those，book （）31．Is Guo Peng your brother? ________.
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标：1) 能掌握以下单词：foot, knee, neck, stomach, throat... 2) 能掌握以下句型What’s the matter?I have a headache. You should drink some tea. That sounds a like a good idea. I have a sore back. 二、教学重难点:1) Talk about your health. 2) Make suggestions. 三、教学方法：Revision, Learning, Practice and Reading. 四、教学辅助：Tape-recorder and Lattern. 五、课时：Six periods 六、教学过程： Period 1(Section A1a-2d) I. Teaching Aims and Demands 1. Knowledge Objects. Body names. Illness.What’s the matter? I have a cold. 2. Ability Objects. Listening skill. Recognizing skill. 3. Moral Objects. Exercise every day and keep healthy and strong. II. Teaching Importance and Difficulty What’s the matter?I have a cold. III. Teaching Methods Recognizing method Listening method. Discover method. Pairwork. IV. Teaching Aids A tape recorder. A doll for teaching the names of the body. A Projector. V. Teaching Procedures Lead-in Name the parts of the body by pictures. Step 1 Read a chant about the body. Step 2 Enjoy a song. Step 3 Play a game. Say and draw the part of body. Step 4 Activity 1a. Let Ss to look at the picture and write the correct letter [a-m] for each part of the body. Step 5 Judge their problems based on every picture. Step 6 Activity 1b. Listen and look at the picture. Then number the names [1-5]. Step 7 Act it out with their partner. Step 8 Listen again and complete the table. Step 9 Activity 1c. Pair works. Make conversations according to pictures.
初三英语基础练习题 22. — Hi, Mary. Could you lend ______ your pen? — OK. Here you are. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 23. _______ March, 12th, we planted trees in a park. A. In B. On C. At D. To 24. — ________ did you go to the doctor, Tim? — Two weeks ago. A. How B. Where C. What D. When 25. I phoned you at six yesterday evening, ______ nobody answered. A. because B. or C. but D. so 26. — Look here, please. Who can do this problem? —I ______, Miss Li. A. can B. need C. should D. must 27. Sam, you’re much ______ than I last saw you. A. thin B. thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest 28. — This is a really interesting story. I enjoy________ it. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 29. — What are the kids doing? —They ______ the flowers in the garden. A. water B. watered C. have watered D. are watering 30. — Jim, how about going to the movie Mission Impossible IV tonight? —Well, I ______ it already. A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see 31. I will let you know as soon as I ______ back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 32. A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. A. is given B. gives C. will be given D. will give 33. Look, there ______ little water in the river! How come? A. be B. am C. is D. are 34. — Do you know ______ yesterday afternoon? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. where is Tom B. where Tom is C. where was Tom D. where Tom was 22. There is a clock ______ the wall. A. for B. from C. on D. to 23. I got up early ______ the traffic was bad this morning. A. and B. but C. so D. or 24. — ______ have you been in China?
2020年七年级英语上册基础训练 一．汉译英: 1. 全家福_______________________________ 2. 一串钥匙_____________________________ 3. 两串钥匙_____________________ 4. 一双鞋_______________________________ 5. 两双鞋 ______________________________ 6. 给你_________________________ 7.去上学______________________ 8.去上班_______________________ 9.去睡觉____________________10.回家 ________________ 11.参加锻炼_______________________________12.打篮球____________________________13.打排球______________________ 14.打网球________________________________15.打乒乓球__________________________16.踢足球______________________ 17.打棒球_________________________________18.玩游戏 ___________________________19.看电视_________________________ 20.在电视上_______________________________21.快点______________________________22. 起床__________________________ 23.做作业_________________________________24.思考/考虑_________________________25.问问题_________________________ 26.吃早饭_________________________________27.吃午饭____________________________28.吃晚饭________________________ 29.在早上_______________________________30.在下午____________________________31.在晚上 ________________________ 32.不客气________________________________33.劳驾/打扰一下_____________________34.吃得好__________________________ 35.饮食习惯______________________________36.体育之星__________________________37.售书活动________________________ 38.儿童节________________________________39.妇女节___________________________40.教师节___________________________ 41.艺术节________________________________42.春节__________________________43.元旦______________________________ 44.用英语________________________________45.三班____________________________46.七年级___________________________ 47.第五课___________________=__________________48.201室___________________________49.上课_______________________ 50.上英语课______________________________51.上语文课____________________________52.上数学课______________________ 53.姓____________________=____________________54.名 _________________________55.电话号码________________________ 56.飞机模型______________________________57.磁带播放机________________________58.中学____________________________ 59.玩得高兴______________________________ =__________________________________60.元月一日________________________ 61.校庆日______________________________62.在三月三日__________________________63.在星期一______________________ 64.在星期天______________________________65.在学校___________________________66.在五点__________________________ 64.最喜爱的蔬菜__________________________65.最喜爱的科目_________________________66.健康的食物___________________ 67.….怎么样? ____________________________68.因…而感谢_________________________69.请求…________________________ 70.给某人打电话__________________________71.无疑/肯定_________________________72.美国篮球协会____________________ 73.中国中央电视台________________________74.不明飞行物________________________75.硬黑____________________________ 76.大号的_________________77.中号的___________________78.小号的______________ 79.英国广播公司____________________ 80.从…到…______________________________81.早上好___________________________82.在下午___________________________ 83.晚上好________________________________84.晚安 ____________________________85.放学后___________________________ 86.下课后________________________________87.生日快乐_________________________88.生日晚宴_________________________ 89. 失物招领箱____________________________90.多少钱___________________________91. 多大(年龄)_____________________ 92.几点 ____________________________93.听起来不错________________________94. 午餐吃米饭 _________________________ 95.售书活动_____________________________96. 大甩卖________________________97.按优惠的价格_______________________ 98.每双十美元___________________________99.我买了_________________________100.下周______________________________ 101. 一本有用的书______________________104.我很好___________________=_____________________.105.来到...___________
最新人教版八年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1What's the matter? Period 5 Self Check 本单元教材以“What's the matter？”为中心话题，围绕着询问及描述“身体状况”进行学习和运用几个常见的句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache./What's the matter with Ben? He has a sore back./Do you have
a fever？No，I don't./What should I do? You should take your temperature./ Should I put some medicine on it? Yes，you should.等。让学生知道怎样表达身体的不适及正确地处理生活中的一些事情。在学习过程中，学生在交流中，能促进师生之间的感情。Section A 主要学习怎样表达身体的不适并给出合理性的建议。应掌握句型：What's the matter? I have a stomachache.What should I do？等。短文“Bus Driver and Passengers Save an Old Man”介绍了一位公共汽车司机及乘客救一位老人的故事，增加了学生的阅读量。Section B 安排了听、说、读、写的任务，教师在教学中应合理利用课本上的知识进行教学。 第一课时Section A(1a－2d) Teaching Key Points【教学重点】 The vocabulary： matter，throat，foot，stomach，toothache，headache，have a stomachache，have a cold，lie down，take one's temperature，have a fever，go to a doctor Target language： 1.What's the matter? I have a stomachache. 2．What should I do? Should I take my temperature? 3．I think you should lie down and rest. Teaching Difficult Points【教学难点】 Use the target language above to talk about health problems and give advice. Teaching Aids【教学工具】 an English book，a tape recorder and CAI Teaching Steps【教学过程】 ★Step 1Preview and perception【预习感知】 Ask the students to read the vocabulary and target language. 根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．—What's the matter with her? —She has a very sore t______ now. 2．He ate too much，so he had a s______． 3．If you feel tired，you should l______ down and rest. 4．If you ______(咳嗽)，drink some hot tea with honey. 5．He wants to see a dentist，because he has a ______(牙疼)． ★Step 2Consociation and exploration【合作探究】 Let the students read the book by themselves in order to find out the answers.They can discuss the questions in groups or ask the teacher for help.When they finish the questions，ask some students to check the answers. ★Step 3Leading in【情景导入】 Ask a student to act something is wrong with his/ her head… And T：What's the matter? Help the students to answer：I have a… Have the students repeat. ★Step 4Pre－task【准备任务】 Page 1，1a &1b
新人教版九年级英语第三单元基础水平测试题附答案
新人教版九年级英语第三单元基础水平测试题附答案 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? （试题总分100分测试时间45分钟） 一. 单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )1. There’s ______ mall near my house. ______ mall sells the best clothes. A. a; A B. the; The C. the; A D. a; The ( )2. Go straight until you see a museum ______ your left. A. with B. at C. on D. from ( )3. The building has ______ floors and our classroom is on the ______ floor. A. four; four B. fourth; fourth C. fourth; four D. four; fourth ( )4. You can ask the policeman for help ______ you don’t know the way. A. though B. if C. unless D. until ( )5. Jack’s mother taught me how ______ Yunnan rice noodles last weekend. A. to make B. making C. make D. to making ( )6. It’s ______ for my son to go to school from here. It only takes five minutes on foot.3原创作品
八年级英语下册1-----10单元知识点总结 Unit 1 What’s the matter? 一、基础知识 1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？ 【解析】matter/ ' m?t?(r)) /n.问题；事情 What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you? 你怎么了？ 【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。即：What’s the matter with sb.? = What’s your trouble? = What’s up? = What happens to sb.? —What’s the matter with you ?— I have a bad cold. 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 4. much too+ 形容词，意为太...... ，too much+名词，意为很多，大量。 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。good enough足够好，enough money=much money 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见如：I agree to LiLei. 12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble遇到麻烦，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth做......有麻烦。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为马上。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向…征求意见，give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth. 【复习】exercise 练习、锻炼 当exercise意为“练习”时，为可数名词即可加s 当exercise意为“锻炼”时，为不可数名词即不加s 16. hurt 及物动词，使……疼痛，……受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，……（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. clean 【动词】打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室，【形容词】干净的，cleaner意为清洁工。 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 习惯于、适应了……、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应……”强调过程、动作： It’s difficult for one to get used to another country’s habit.