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考点2 完形填空
一、记叙文
（2012?安徽卷）When I settled in Chicago, my new city seemed so big and unfriendly. Then I had a 36 problem and had to go to hospital for a 37 examination.
It seemed a small 38 compared to the one I was about to face, but things started to go 39 right from the beginning. Not having a car or 40 the city, I was depending on a couple of buses to get me from A to B. 41 I’d left myself plenty of time, soon it was 42 I was going to be late, as I had mistakenly boarded a bus that was taking me in the 43 direction.
I 44 the bus and stood on the pavement not knowing what to do, I looked into the eyes of a 45 , who was trying to get past me. 46 , instead of moving on, she stopped to ask if I was 47 . After I explained my 48 to her, she pointed to a bus stop across the street, where a bus would take me back into the city to my 49 . Sitting there waiting, I felt 50 that someone had been willing to help. 51 , hearing a horn (喇叭) nearby, I looked up to see a car with my new friend 52 at me to get in. She had returned to offer me a 53 to the hospital.
Such unexpected 54 from a passer-by was a lovely gift to receive. As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose 55 , for all things are possible.
文章记叙了“我”刚在一个新地方居住下来,由于对环境不熟悉而受到陌生人热情相助的故事,歌颂了人间真情。
36. A. physical B. traveling C. social D. housing
【解析】选A。“我”刚在芝加哥定居下来,对芝加哥的印象是既“大”又“不友好”。“我”感觉unfriendly是因为对芝加哥还不熟悉。后来“我”“身体”不好要去医院做检查。A项意为“身体的,身体上的”,符合题意;B项意为“旅行的,游览的”;C项意为“社会的”;D项意为“房子的,住房的”。
37. A. scientific B. final C. previous D. thorough
【解析】选D。“我”由于身体不好要去医院做“全面的”检查。A项意为“科学的”;B项意为“最后的”;C项意为“以前的”;D项意为“全面的;彻底的”,符合题意。
38. A. chance B. challenge C. success D. error
【解析】选B。“我”要去医院检查身体,这件事和即将要面对的事情相比只是个小小的“挑战”。此处是指接下来要发生的事情才真的是个大麻烦。A项意为“机会”;B项意为“挑战”,“我”把遇到的麻烦事称为“挑战”,语气中包含着些许无奈,符合题意;C项意为“成功”;D项意为“错误”。
39. A. wrong B. easy C. fast D. ahead
【解析】选A。“我”身体不适要去医院做检查,又不知道怎么乘车,这一切从一开始就频频“出错”。A项意为“错误的”,符合题意;B项意为“容易的”;C项意为“快的”;D项意为“向前”。
40. A. leaving B. visiting C. knowing D. appreciating
【解析】选C。“我”没有汽车也不“了解”这个城市,只好乘坐公交车出行。A
项意为“离开”;B项意为“参观,游览”;C项意为“了解,熟悉”,符合题意;D 项意为“欣赏”。
41. A. Although B. Since C. Unless D. Once
【解析】选A。“尽管”“我”为去医院留足了时间,但是……此处是一个让步状语从句。A项意为“虽然,尽管”,符合题意;B项意为“因为;自从;既然”;C 项意为“除非,如果不”;D项意为“一旦”。
42. A. strange B. necessary C. obvious D. important
【解析】选C。事情很快就变得“明显”了,“我”不能按时到达医院。A项意为“奇怪的”;B项意为“必要的”;C项意为“明显的,显然的”,符合题意;D项意为“重要的”。
43. A. same B. right C. general D. opposite
【解析】选D。“我”不能按时到达医院是因为乘坐错了公交车,它是往“相反的”方向去的。A项意为“同样的”;B项意为“正确的”;C项意为“一般的,大概的”;D项意为“相反的”,符合题意。
44. A. looked at B. waited for C. got off D. ran into
【解析】选C。“我”“下了”公交车站在人行道上不知所措。A项意为“看着”;B项意为“等待”;C项意为“下(车)”,符合题意;D项意为“跑进;遇到”。
45. A. driver B. friend C. stranger D. gentleman
【解析】选C。“我”直视着一位“陌生人”的眼睛,她正要从“我”身边经过。A项意为“司机”;B项意为“朋友”,虽然下文把她称为“朋友”,此处是第一次提到,故此项错误;C项意为“陌生人”,符合题意;D项意为“先生,绅士”,下
文提到这位陌生人是位女士。
46. A. Especially B. Surprisingly C. Probably D. Normally
【解析】选B。“令人惊讶地”这位陌生人没有继续向前走,而是停了下来。A 项意为“特别地”;B项意为“令人惊讶地”,符合题意;C项意为“可能地”;D 项意为“正常地”。
47. A. nervous B. excitedn C. OK D. dangerous
【解析】选C。她停下来问我是否“一切都好”。A项意为“紧张的”;B项意为“兴奋的”;C项意为“一切都好的”,符合题意;D项意为“危险的”。
48. A. idea B. motivation C. excuse D. situation
【解析】选D。“我”向她解释了“我”的“情况,状况”后,她指着街道对面的汽车停车点。A项意为“观点,看法”;B项意为“动力;动机,目的”;C项意为“借口”;D项意为“状况,情况”,符合题意。
49. A. appointment B. apartment C. direction D. station
【解析】选A。街道对面的公交车会把“我”带回到市里的医院去“赴约”。A 项意为“约定,预约”,由于上文提到我要去医院检查身体,此空表示已和医生约好,符合题意;B项意为“公寓,住处”,“我”不是要坐车回家,因此此项错误;C项意为“方向”,虽然“我”坐车错了方向,但是仅坐车回去不足以符合上文看病的情况;D项意为“车站”。
50. A. afraid B. grateful C. certain D. disappointed
【解析】选B。在车站坐着等车时,由于有人主动提供帮助“我”觉得非常“感激”。A项意为“害怕的”;B项意为“感激的,感谢的”,符合题意;C项意为“确定的,有把握的”;D项意为“失望的”。
51. A. Thus B. Then C. Perhaps D. Surely
【解析】选B。“后来”“我”听到了附近响起汽车喇叭声。A项意为“因此,所以”;B项意为“随后,后来”,符合题意;C项意为“或许,可能”;D项意为“当然地”。
52. A. staring B. laughing C. waving D. shouting
【解析】选C。“我”抬头看到一辆汽车里坐着“我”这位新朋友,她向“我”“挥手”要“我”上车。A项意为“盯着看,盯视”;B项意为“大笑”;C 项意为“招手,挥手”,符合题意;D项意为“高声叫喊,大叫”。
53. A. lift B. suggestion C. bike D. guidebook
【解析】选A。原来她又返了回来让“我”“搭车”送“我”去医院。A项意为“搭便车,搭车”,符合题意;B项意为“建议”;C项意为“自行车”;D项意为“旅行指南”。
54. A. results B. news C. kindness D. appearance
【解析】选C。一位过路人出乎意料的“善行”是一种美好的馈赠。A项意为“结果”;B项意为“消息”;C项意为“友好的行为,善行”,符合题意;D项意为“出现,露面”。
55. A. power B. faith C. touch D. support
【解析】选B。在医院里“我”边下汽车边转过身向她表示感谢时,她笑着告诉“我”不要失去信任,因为一切都是可能的。此处作者的含义是人人都可以服务于他人,要相信这个世界的美好。A项意为“力量;权力”;B项意为“相信,信任;信心”,符合题意;C项意为“接触;联系”;D项意为“支持”。
【长难句分析】As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her, she smiled and told me not to lose faith, for all things are possible.
分析：本句是一个复合句,she smiled and told me not to lose faith是主句,As I climbed out of the car at the hospital and turned to thank her是时间状语从句,而for all things are possible是原因状语从句,对主句she smiled and told me not to lose faith进行补充说明。
译文：在医院里“我”边下车边转过身向她表示感谢时,她笑着告诉“我”不要失去信任,因为一切都是可能的。
(2012·湖北卷)
I tend to accept any idea put forward by experts on TV. One day, a sociologist proposed that the 31 society has been consuming modern humans little by little. For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I 32 hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood. 33 the shopkeeper Mr. Johnson was selling me the bicycle, he said,” This is the best thing you 34 have done. Life has become hopelessly 35 . A bicycle is simple, and it brings to you 36 things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise.” I agreed. Happy as a child, I got on the bicycle and headed out onto the streets. After some time, I 37 at the other end of the town. I was 38 that this simple vehicle could let me 39 long distances in a fairly short time. But how 40 did I really go?
Since I hated to be 41 , I went back to Mr. Johnson and asked him to 42 an odometer(里程表)on my bicycle. He agreed, but 43 ,“An odometer without a speedometer(速度计)is like a 44 without a knife.” I admitted he was right and in a few minutes, the two devices(装置)were 45 to the handlebars of my bicycle.” What about a horn?” he then as ked. “Look, this horn is no larger than a matchbox and has many 46 .” Attracted by these functions, I bought the horn.
“You can’t leave the back part 47 ,”noted Mr. Johnson. He fixed a metal box with buttons 48 the seat, and said,” Is there anyt hing better than this oven when you feel 49 on your way? I can give you a special discount.” I was not strong enough to 50 the offer.
“I congratulate you once more; this is the best thing you could have done,” said Mr. Johnson in the end.
【文章大意】本文讲述了我接受了社会学家在电视节目中提出的消费观点,担心成为现代消费社会的受害者,便去买了一辆自行车。老板推荐了自行车上的多种装置,甚至烤炉,我无法拒绝,一一购买。最终我还是成了消费性社会的牺牲品。
31. A. adult B. human C. consumer D. bachelor
【解析】选C。根据后文“For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society”所以此处指的应该是“the consumer society(消费社会)”。
32. A. eventually B. immediately C. reluctantly D. gratefully
【解析】选B。上一句“惟恐成为消费性社会的牺牲品”,所以“我”“立刻”去自行车店买车。eventually终于;immediately立刻;reluctantly不情愿地,勉强地;gratefully感激地。
33. A. Although B. Because C. As D. Unless
【解析】选C。although尽管;because因为;as当……的时候;unless除非。结合上下文此处意思是“店主约翰逊先生卖给我自行车的时候,说这是我所能做的最好的一件事”。
34. A. would B. should C. must D. could
【解析】选D。根据文章最后一句话“…this is the best thing you could have done”
以及33题解析可知此处正确选项为D。
35. A. boring B. complicated C. stressful D. tough
【解析】选B。与下一句“A bicycle is simple”构成对比,所以生活变得“复杂(complicated)”。boring乏味的;stressful 有压力的;tough棘手的。
36. A. natural B. mysterious C. complex D. unique
【解析】选A。根据后文“...fresh air, sunshine and exercise”可知自行车带来的是“natural things”。
37. A. gave up B. broke down C. calmed down D. ended up
【解析】选D。give up放弃;break down(车)抛锚;calm down平静;end up结果,结局为。此处表示“过了一些时间,结果竟到了城镇的另一端。
38. A. amazed B. amused C. confused D. concerned
【解析】选A。这辆自行车在这么短的时间内走了这么远的距离,这使“我”很“吃惊”,所以正确选项为A。amazed 吃惊的;amused逗乐的;confused 困惑的;concerned担忧的。
39. A. march B. drive C. cover D. measure
【解析】选C。结合38题的解析,cover在此表示“覆盖,跨过(多远的距离)”。
40. A. far B. long C. fast D. deep
【解析】选A。根据下文“我”去买里程表,可知此处是“但是我究竟走了多远的距离呢?”,故选far。
41. A. unreliable B. impractical C. unprepared D. inaccurate
【解析】选D。“我”想知道究竟走了多远,并且回到约翰逊先生那里可以判断“我”讨厌“不精确”。unreliable 不可信的;impractical 不切实际的;unprepared 没做准
备的;inaccurate不精确的。
42. A. fix B. check C. repair D. lay
【解析】选A。“我”回到约翰逊先生那里让他给“我”“安装”里程表,而不是check(检查),repair(修理),lay(放)。
43. A. swore B. added C. replied D. concluded
【解析】选B。“我”本来只想买里程表,他又建议“我”买速度计,所以应该是约翰逊先生“补充说(add)”。swear 发誓;reply回答,回复;conclude下结论。44. A. pencil B. fork C. box D. cake
【解析】选B。就像叉离不开刀一样,有了里程表就不能没有速度计。所以“刀叉”不分家。
45. A. distributed B. converted C. applied D. attached
【解析】选D。attach附上,系上。此处表示“几分钟之内,里程表和速度计就附在我自行车的车把上了”。
46. A. shapes B. sizes C. functions D. models
【解析】选C。约翰逊先生在向“我”推荐喇叭,说喇叭大小不及一个火柴盒“功能”却很多,而不是强调喇叭的形状(shape)、大小(size)或模式(model)。
47. A. loose B. blank C. bare D. incomplete
【解析】选C。根据后文他又在“我”的自行车上安装了oven(烤箱),可知不能让车的后部分空着。blank空白的,无内容的;bare光秃秃的,无装饰的。
48. A. beside B. before C. below D. behind
【解析】选D。根据上文“You can’t leave the back part...”可知应该是在座位后边安装了oven(烤箱)。
49. A. sick B. hungry C. hot D. thirsty
【解析】选B。oven(烤箱)是炊具,所以当你感到“饿(hungry)”的时候,没有什么比它更好的了。
50. A. consider B. withdraw C. make D. resist
【解析】选D。最后店主说可以打折,“我”没能抵制住这种诱惑,所以买下了他所推荐的所有商品。consider 认为,考虑;withdraw撤回;make制造,使;resist 抵制。
【长难句分析】
For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society, I immediately hurried to a bicycle shop in my neighborhood.
分析：for fear that 意为“生怕,惟恐”,引导目的状语从句,从句中内容是不希望出现的事情,从句中用虚拟语气。
译文：惟恐自己成为消费性社会的牺牲品,我立刻匆忙地赶到附近的自行车店。
(2012·山东) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
话题:奉献爱心词数:281w 难度:★★★
Whenever we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the Developing World. But the 36 is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a 37 country like Germany?
Kurt Muller and his wife Rita have spent eleven years making 38 for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first 39 one long hot summer when most Germans were 40 on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at home,
made sandwiches, 41 a table in the street and gave food to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realised that food and clothing weren’t 42 . “What these people also need is warmth and 43 ,”says Rita. The Mullers didn’t 44 to give their phone number to the street people and told them to phone anytime. Rita
45 there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always
46 to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 47 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to 48 donations. Today, over thirty companies 49 donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to 50 them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.
Kurt and Rita receive no 52 for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita,“and parents shouldn’t 53 money for helping their children. The love we get on the streets is our salary.” Though Rita admits she often gets 54 , she says she will continue with her work because she likes the feeling of having made a 55 in the world.
【文章大意】本文主要讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者,并申请向他们捐助,社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手的故事。
36. A. result B. truth C. reason D. idea
【解析】选B。根据本句中的表语从句,“无家可归者到处都有”可知,这是一个事实、真相,即truth;而result结果;reason原因;idea想法,主意,都与从句内容不搭配。所以选B。
37. A. traditional B. developing C. typical D. wealthy
【解析】选D。根据like Germany及前句可知选wealthy“富裕的”;其他三项traditional传统的;developing发展中的;typical典型的,不符合语境。本句句意为:例如,我们当中有多少人会知道像德国这样富裕的国家也会有人住在街道上呢?
38. A. preparations B. houses C. meals D. suggestions
【解析】选C。根据41空前面的Kurt and his wife stayed at home, made sandwiches 可知此处应选meals。
39. A. began B. met C. called D. left
【解析】选A。根据本段第一句Kurt Muller和他的妻子花费11年为无家可归者做饭及第二句中的first可知,他们初次开始这项工作是在一个漫长炎热的夏天,故选began“开始”。其他三项:meet遇见;call叫;leave离开,均不符合句意。40. A. asleep B. alone C. across D. away
【解析】选D。他们在炎热夏天为无家可归者做饭的时候绝大多数德国人都去度假了,通过“Kurt and his wife stayed at home”可知选D。
41. A. brought up B. set up C. put aside D. gave away
【解析】选B。他们待在家里做三明治,在街道上摆放桌子来招待无家可归者。bring up抚养,提出,呕吐;set up摆放或竖起;put aside把……放在一边,储存;give away泄露,分发。根据语境可知选B。
42. A. enough B. necessary C. helpful D. expensive
【解析】选A。通过后面“What these people also need is warmth and ”可知前面的衣食还不够,所以选A。
43. A. fame B. freedom C. courage D. caring
【解析】选D。根据后面Muller一家还把电话号码告诉了无家可归者,以便随时
给他们打电话可知,这些无家可归者也需要温暖、关心及照顾,所以选caring。need caring=need to be cared;fame名声;freedom自由;courage勇气,均与上下文语境不符。
44. A. hesitate B. agree C. pretend D. intend
【解析】选A。根据“and told them to phone anytime”可知Muller一家毫不犹豫地把电话号码给了他们。hesitate to do sth. 做某事很犹豫。agree同意;pretend假装;intend想要,打算,均与文章意思不符,所以选A。
45. A. made sense B. found out C. made sure D. worked out
【解析】选C。根据句意可知Rita应该是确保家里有人接电话。make sure确保,保证;make sense有意义,有道理;find out发现或找出真相;work out计算出,解决。根据句意可知选C。
46. A. open B. crowded C. noisy D. near
【解析】选A。根据句意Muller夫妇愿意帮助无家可归者,所以他们总是向那些不能面对又一次在街道上过夜的人敞开家门。be open to向……敞开,开放。crowded拥挤的;noisy有噪音的;near近的。
47. A. costing B. wasting C. taking D. spending
【解析】选D。他们很快就要花光他们自己的时间和钱了,因为主语是The couple,指这对夫妇,所以选spend,而cost和take的主语是物,故排除;waste浪费,与句意不符。
48. A. pay for B. ask for C. look into D. carry out
【解析】选B。他们走访食品和服装公司的目的是为了获得捐助,所以选B。ask for 要求,要;pay for支付;look into调查,研究;carry out实施,执行。
49. A. completely B. calmly C. regularly D. roughly
【解析】选C。现在有三十多家公司经常提供食物及其他物品。completely完全地;calmly冷静地;regularly经常地;roughly粗略地,根据语境可知选C。
50. A. advertise B. sell C. deliver D. lend
【解析】选C。根据句意,志愿者们帮助把这些物品送给那些无家可归者。advertise 登广告;sell卖;deliver递送,传送;lend借,只有deliver符合语境,所以选C。
51. A. donates B. produces C. designs D. collects
【解析】选A。根据句意可知大众捐赠衣物和钱,而鞋商捐赠新鞋。此处donate 与give意思一样,所以选A。
52. A. permission B. payment C. direction D. support
【解析】选B。根据句意可知他们不收报酬,与引号里的内容相符。payment报酬,付款;permission许可;direction方向,指导;support支持,故选B。
53. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. expect
【解析】选D。句意:父母不应该由于帮助孩子而指望收钱。expect期望,指望;borrow借;raise筹款;save节约。故选D。
54. A. surprised B. excited C. tired D. amused
【解析】选C。根据本句中的though及后面的she says she will continue with her work可知选tired。而surprised吃惊的;excited激动的;amused被逗笑的,均不符合语境。
55. A. profit B. difference C. decision D. rule
【解析】选B。她说她会继续这份工作,因为她喜欢这种能给世界带来一些影响或不同的感觉。profit利润;difference区别,不同;decision决定;rule规则,只有difference符合语境,通过帮助无家可归者给这个世界带来一些影响或不同,所以
选B。
【长难句分析】Rita made sure there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street. 分析：本句的主语是Rita,谓语动词是made sure,从句there was somebody at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street作made sure的宾语;who couldn’t face another night on the street为定语从句,修饰anyone。
译文：丽塔确保家里有人接电话,他们总是向那些不能面对又一次在街道上过夜的人敞开家门。
（2012?陕西卷）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
话题:人与宠物狗的故事 词数:275 难度:★★
One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 26 she realised that she was lost.
Sitting on a rock and 27 what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 28 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 29 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house. She opened the door and 30 stepped in. Suddenly, she heard a strange noise, and she ran out the door and back to the 31 . Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a 32 .
The girl’s parents were out and her dog, Laddy, was at home. Laddy 33 that his mistress(女主人)was in danger. He jumped 34 a window, breaking the glass. He looked in the fields, but he couldn’t find his mistress anywhere. However, from
the ground came a 35 scent(气味)as he lowered his head. He 36 the scent and walked across the grassland. Barking 37 into the air, the dog 38 through the woods until he found the 39 . But the girl was not there, so he headed back to the woods. Much to his 40 , he saw his mistress’ blue shirt in the distance. He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream, where the girl was 42 .
When she opened her eyes and 43 her dog standing beside her, the girl said, “you 44 me, Laddy, ”and she kissed him several times. Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst into tears of 45 . That night Laddy had a hero’s supper: a huge meal of steak.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了一个七岁的小女孩出去散步,结果走到树林里迷了路,最后被自己家的狗Laddy 接回了家。
26. A. before B. since C. while D. as
【解析】选A。before 表示“才”。句意:小女孩穿过了一大片草地进入了树林后才意识到自己迷路了。since “自从”; while“当……时候”,常和进行时态连用;as “随着……”,都不符合题意。
27. A. wondering B. forgetting C. remembering D. regretting
【解析】选A。wonder“纳闷,不知道”。根据上文小女孩迷路了,还有下文开始大哭起来,可知此处句意为:坐在石头上,不知道怎么办。forget“忘记”;remember“记得”;regret “后悔,遗憾”,都不符合题意。
28. A. preferred B. expected C. failed D. decided
【解析】选D。过了一会儿,她决定沿着一条路旁有高大的树木和浓密灌木丛的
宽阔的道路走去。结合语境,应用decided。
29. A. When B. Until C. If D. Because
【解析】选A。当天变黑的时候,她看到了一个小黑木屋,所以用when。
30. A. carelessly B. cautiously C. hopelessly D. unwillingly
【解析】选B。根据常识,小女孩看到了一个小木屋,她应该是打开门小心地迈进去。cautiously“小心地,谨慎地”;carelessly“粗心地”;hopelessly“无望地”; unwillingly“不乐意地”。
31. A. trees B. bushes C. woods D. grasses
【解析】选C。此题要结合上文。根据上文知道小女孩本来是在森林里面,她迈进小屋后听到了奇怪的声音,她跑出来,又回到森林(woods)里面。
32. A. stream B. rock C. tree D. house
【解析】选A。此题要结合下文,第41题处He 41 over some bushes and saw the little stream,where the girl was...,根据这一句话可知小女孩是在小河边(stream)睡着了。
33. A. found B. sensed C. heard D. smelt
【解析】选B。小女孩在树林里,狗在家里,距离很远,所以它不可能是发现(found),听见(heard)或者闻到(smelt)女主人有危险,而是应该“感觉到(sensed)”女主人有危险。
34. A. at B. through C. in D. onto
【解析】选B。jumped through a window“从窗子里跳出来”,从某一空间穿过要用“through”。
35. A. terrible B. strange C. pleasant D. familiar
【解析】选D。狗的嗅觉灵敏,它从地上应该是闻到一股“熟悉”(familiar)的味道后,才顺着味道去寻找。
36. A. missed B. discovered C. followed D. ignored
【解析】选C。根据上文知道它闻到了主人熟悉的味道,所以它跟随着这个味道去找,“随着,跟着”用follow。miss “错过,怀念”;discover “发现”; ignore“忽略”。37. A. calmly B. loudly C. merrily D. gently
【解析】选B。根据具体情境,狗应该是大声叫,希望主人听见。所以loudly符合语境。
38. A. searched B. wandered C. looked D. travelled
【解析】选A。狗边大声叫着,边在树林里搜寻。search“搜寻”。
39. A. window B. girl C. house D. hero
【解析】选C。根据下一句But the girl was not there,所以此处不能选the girl,应该是发现了那个小木屋。
40. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight
【解析】选D。根据下文它看到了远处女主人的蓝衬衫,它应该是高兴,所以选delight。
41. A. jumped B. climbed C. walked D. flew
【解析】选A。根据后面的“over some bushes”可知,狗是从灌木丛上面跳过去的,所以用jumped。
42. A. awake B. abandoned C. available D. asleep
【解析】选D。根据上文我们知道小女孩在河边睡着了,所以狗看到了小河,小女孩在那里正睡着。所以选asleep。awake “醒着的”;abandon“放弃,舍弃”;available
“可获得的,可用的,有空的”。
43. A. spotted B. watched C. observed D. saw
【解析】选D。当小女孩睁开眼睛看到她的狗站在身边时,她说……spot“认出,玷污”;watch“观看(电视)”;observe “仔细观察,研究,遵守”;see“看到,看见”,所以选D。
44. A. disturbed B. comforted C. rescued D. scared
【解析】选C。根据语境,小女孩迷路了,自己的狗找来了,她认为是狗“救了她”,所以用rescued “拯救”符合题意。
45. A. pain B. shock C. sorrow D. relief
【解析】选D。现在看到女儿和狗回来了,父母是松了口气,所以用relief “轻松,宽慰”比较符合语境。
【长难句分析】Cold and tired, she fell asleep near a stream.
分析：句子中Cold and tired 是形容词,在句中作状语,说明主语she的情况。形容词作状语通常用来说明主语的情况,常常可以单独或者引起一个短语作状语;可以表示原因,也可以表示动作的情况或者方式或者表示时间。例如:
Ripe(When ripe), these apples are sweet. (作时间状语)
He spent 7 days in the wind and snow, cold and hungry. (作伴随或方式状语)
译文：因为又冷又累,她在一条小溪边睡着了。
(2012·浙江高考) “Just sign here,sir,”the deliveryman said as he handed Oscar Reyna a package.
The package consisted of a long, narrow box 21 wrapped in brown paper. 22 the box, Oscar saw an umbrella inside—a very old one with a beautifully carved wooden handle. 23 he had not seen it in more than 20 years, he recognized it
24 .
Oscar was 16 when he first saw the 25 umbrella. He had gone to a concert with his grandparents. As they were leaving, he noticed an umbrella on an empty seat. Impressed by its 26 , Oscar felt a strong desire to find its 27 .
Oscar 28 the manager to look in the record of advance ticket sales. Just as he thought, a name matched the seat 29 Oscar had found the umbrella. The name was Mrs. Katie O’Brien.
Oscar talked his grandparents into going by Mrs. O’Brien’s 30 on their way home. He rang the bell, the door opened, and an elderly woman appeared. “May I 31 you?” she asked.
“I’d like to return it if it’s yours,”Oscar said, 32 the umbrella as if presenting a 33 that had long been wished for.
“Why, yes! It’s mine,”replied Mrs. O’Brien with a 34 smile and shining eyes. “It was given to me by my father years ago. Thank you so much for returning it. May I offer you a reward for your 35 ?”
“No, ma’am,”he said, “My grandmother says that a good deed is its own reward.”
“Well, that’s 36 what my father used to say. What is your name, young man?”
Years later Oscar was staring at the finely carved handle of the umbrella as he remembered Mrs. O’Brien. It was in perfect condition, considering how 37 it was. Why had it arrived here today?
As if 38 , a note fell from the paper. It read: Mrs. O’Brien wanted you to
初三英语完形填空知识点及练习题附解析 一、中考英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 . Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example. 1. A. have B. do C. make D. let 2. A. no B. few C. a little D. many 3. A. rich B. safe C. poor D. careless 4. A. much safer B. busy C. dangerous D. more safer 5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 6. A. stopping B. acrossing C. crossing D. walking 7. A. both ways B. behind C. in front D. to the right 8. A. the rule B. the road C. the car D. the accident 9. A. interesting B. a kind act C. careful D. difficult 10. A. not to cross B. not to drive C. not to walk D. not to play 【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。 （1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。 （2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。 （3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。 （4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。 （5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。 （6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing
完形填空中考真题训练 Day2 一、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My14-year-old brother John and I saw the coat at the same time.The thick black wool of the coat was soft,and it cost only$28.We looked at each other,saying1___,but John’s face was shining with joy.Dark woolen coats were2with boys just then,and could cost several hundred dollars.But this coat was even better and much 3. John4the coat and bought it at once.John wore the coat to school the next day and came home with a big smile.“__5__did the kids like your coat?”I asked.“They loved it,”he said. I started calling him“Lord（老爷）John”. Over the next few weeks,a change came over John.He became more polite,more thoughtful and more pleasing.He would6his classmates his pens;he would bring his father a cup of tea when he7___;he would help a blind man cross the road. When my mother told this to one of his teachers,he said,“It must be8___!”One day,in the library,my brother and I ran into a friend.“Could this be John?”he asked.John shook hands with him,like9___! What really changed John was his own attitude（态度）.If you think you are a gentleman or a lady,you can become a10one. （）1.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything （）https://www.doczj.com/doc/ff12517187.html,mon B.popular C.fit D.excellent （）3.A.cheaper B.more expensive C.softer D.thicker （）4.A.watched B.wore C.put on D.tried on （）5.A.What B.What for C.How D.How about （）6.A.give B.lend C.take D.show （）7.A.got home B.went out C.came in D.went to school （）8.A.his friend B.his brother C.his coat D.himself （）9.A.a teacher B.a gentleman C.a big man D.a father （）10.A.good B.talented C.suitable D.perfect 答案：1—5CBADC6—10BACBD 文章大意：本文是一篇小故事，讲述的是：一个孩子在商店购买了一件外套，随后在他的身上发生了一系列良好的变化。他愿意借东西给同学了；回家后会帮爸爸端茶递水了；也变得
选词填空 1.Have you ever known …K object G protects C worshipping E fancy N originally O altitude I wake L cruelty A desperate D bankrupt 2.Have you ever heard of...I induces J collision B devoted D successful E influence G sparked F inquired L obligation N rousing A underlined 3.What happens in …M notify E compensation G pension A neglected H receipt C provision I occur K misunderstand O ridiculous D recovery 4. Mr.Li runs …L transformation N disposal D invest E telecommunications H access I advantage F superhighway O potential B highlights 5.How do you spend …K therapy H solitude M interruption B belongs A share O interaction J commodity D reflect F stretch I rational 6.In the past several…O negatively E consent G bribe I exchange J investigation B scratch K accounting N shielded M unveiled D exploited 7.I have read The … K advanced O survive C preference F dominant J commenced I evolution G attributes A phenomena M sheds E controversial 完形填空 Unit 1 So you want to ...1 seek 2 persuaded 3 lures 4 worshipping 5 fantastic 6 understandable 7 sustain 8 bored 9 if 10 conquest 11 continuity 12 dissolve 13 exploit 14 as long as 15 closely 16 piece 17 cruelty 18 discouraged 19 where 20 accuse Uint 2 It is doubtful that …1 than 2 feat 3 showingoff 4 app 5 spa 6 cla 7 defend 8 ser 9 called 10 pav 11 Ori 12 However 13 place 14 suff 15 both 16 for 17 when 18 which 19 Desp 20 ever Unit 3 The challenges faced…1 What 2 off 3 why 4 with 5 come across 6 esp 7 but 8 chall 9 cont 10 ult 11 wit 12 pro 13 occ 14 rew 15 look at 16 opp 17 app 18 ava 19 val 10 to Unit4 We are living …1 left beh 2 cat 3 that 4 over 5 looking to 6 acc 7 dia 8 ini 9 uti 10 str 11 reap 12 rel 13 rev 14 tac 15 at stake 16 dre 17 gap 18 Sac 19 to 20 when Unit 5 Have you ever …1 that 2 sol 3 fades 4 disapp 5 creeps 6 sol 7 split 8 going 9 prep 10 lack 11 tired 12 nothing but 13 sick 14 choke 15 As 16 aba 17 boring 18 share 19 boas 20 inspiration Unit 6 Bribery may lead …1 scene 2 pres 3 clues 4 piece 5 escape 6 sus 7 torn8 victim 9 shar 10 quar 11 invo 12 inves 13 concl 14 contr 15 cons 16 which 17 odds 18 fatal 19 sight 20 arrested Unit 7 Many Native Ame…1 excee 2 des 3 migr 4 route 5 matter 6 at all 7 Until 8 in 9 presence 10 evidence 11 therefore 12 crossed 13 contest 14 lack 15 however 16 reject 17 motivation 18 accounts 19 origins 20 ignored
专题2 完型填空 1.[2016·新课标全国卷I]阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41 along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrived, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C. traveling D. rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned 47. A. got hold of B. prepared C. took charge of D. controlled 48. A. came down B. came through C. came in D. came over 49. A. returned B. received C. made D. confirmed 50. A. then B. again C. finally D. even 51. A. Starting B. Parking C. Passing D. Approaching
英语完形填空考点归纳 高考考试说明对完形填空题型有以下规定：考生必须通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合运用所学的词汇和语法等知识，选择最佳答案。我认为难度变化总地来说，有以下两个特点： 一、单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化。下面仅以词语辨异为例总结如下： 1、night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime. 2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉learn 听说；认识到；了解notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine wonder想知道；imagine想象；notice 注意到；examine 考查 9、way/means/method means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。 10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道road公路way 道路the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
Sleep There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the __1__home from work in the evenings. A man will be __2__the newspaper, and seconds later it __3__ as if he is trying to __4__it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger __5__ next to him. __6__ place where unplanned short sleep __7__ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring so__8__ that the professor has to ask another student to __9__ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing situation occurs when a student start falling into sleep and the __10__ of the head pushes the arm off the __11__, and the movement carries the __12__ of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no__13__ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when __14__. Police reports are full of __15__that occur when people fall into sleep and go __16__ the road. If the drivers are __17__,they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, __18__,went into the river. She woke up in four feet of __19__ and thought it was raining. When people are really __20__,nothing will stop them falling asleep – no matter where they are. 1. A. way B. track C. path D. road 2. A. buying B. folding C. delivering D. reading 3. A. acts B. shows C. appears D. sounds 4. A. open B. eat C. find D. finish 5. A. lying B. waiting C. talking D. sitting 6. A. Next B. Every C. Another D. One 7. A. goes on B. ends up C. lasts D. returns 8. A. bravely B. happily C. loudly D. carelessly 9. A. leave B. shake C. keep D. watch 10. A. size B. shape C. weight D. strength 11. A. cushion B. desk C. shoulder D. book 12. A. action B. position C. rest D. side 13. A. memory B. reason C. question D. purpose 14. A. thinking B. working C. walking D. driving 15. A. changes B. events C. ideas D. accidents 16. A. up B. off C. along D. down 17. A. lucky B. awake C. calm D. strong 18. in time B. at first C. as usual D. for example 19. A. dust B. water C. grass D. bush 20. A. tired B. drunk C. lonely D. lazy In return Once a gentleman was traveling in a train. He felt __1__ and got down at a station in search of water. No sooner had he reached the water tap than the __2__ whistled and started. He ran back but __3__ the train. It was getting __4__ and he decided to spend the night at the station. The next morning he inquired about the next train. He__5__ to know that the next train was on the other day. So he decided to find a place for a day’s __6__, he went to the nearby lodges to ask for a room but found __7__. It was getting darker and he could not find a room. At last he __8__ a small hut. He asked the owner of the hut__9__ he could stay in his house for a day. The owner readily __10__. That day the owner served him food and gave him a room to stay in. But he did not ask nor expected anything __11__. At night when it did __12__ seven in the clock, the gentleman heard a __13__ at the door. The villager opened the door. The gentleman saw that a man dressed in gaudy and rich clothes entered the hut and __14__ the owner to pay his debts. The gentleman came to know that the villager was in need of __15__. The next morning he left a pocket in the drawer of the room and __16__. When the villager knew about the pocket, he saw that there was a __17__ written to him, and it read “Y ou __18__ me but
2018全国卷二完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Two weeks earlier, my son ,Ben , had got in touch . H e’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d 41 seen him . So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me. I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to 44 . The bay was 45 in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little 46 , I realized one kayak（皮划艇）was in 47 . “Something’s not 48 !” I took off my T-shirt and 49 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was 50 violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped 51 the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something 52 to me. Those brown eyes were very 53 . “What’s his name ?” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I 54 . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance.55 ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to 56 and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben 57 to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You 58 my life !” I still can’t believe what a 59 it was. I’m just so glad I was there 60 to help my son. 41.A. also B. often C. even D. last 42.A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43.A. scared B. shocked C. thrilled D. ashamed 44.A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45.A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46.A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47.A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48.A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49.A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50.A. arguing B. fighting C. shouting D. shaking 51.A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52.A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53.A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55.A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56.A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57.A. joked B. turned C. listened D. pointed 58.A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59.A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60.A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose
专题限时检测(十三) 完形填空之夹叙夹议文体(二) (共3篇，每篇限时18分钟) A (2017·无锡高三一模)When I was in middle school, a poisonous spider bit my right hand. I ran to my mom for __1__， but instead of taking me to a doctor, my mom set my hand __2__. After wrapping my hand with several layers of cotton, then soaking it in wine, she put a chopstick into my mouth, and lit the cotton. Heat quickly went through the cotton and began to roast my __3__. The sharp pain made me want to scream, but the chopstick __4__ it. All I could do was watch my hand burn — one minute, then two minutes — __5__ Mom put out the fire. At that time there was no doctor available my mother could bring me to see about my spider bite. For those who study biology, you may have grasped the science __6__ my mom's cure: heat deactivates (使不活跃) proteins, and a spider's venom (毒液) is __7__ a form of protein. It's __8__ how that folk remedy actually includes basic biochemistry, isn't it? But I am a PhD student in biochemistry at Harvard. I now know that better, less __9__ and less risky treatments existed. So I can't help but ask myself why I didn't __10__ one at that time. Now I am happy to report that my hand is fine. But this question remains, and I continue to be troubled by the unequal __11__ of scientific knowledge throughout the world. Despite the knowledge we have accumulated, we haven't been so __12__ in deploying (配置) it to where it's needed most. We constantly see these problems of poverty, illness, and __13__ of resources preventing the flow of scientific information. Lifesaving knowledge we take for granted in the modern world is often __14__ in underdeveloped regions. While studying at Harvard, I saw __15__ scientific knowledge can help others in simple, yet profound ways. The bird flu in the 2000s looked to my village like a spell cast by devils. When I realized that simple hygiene (卫生) practices like __16__ different animal species could contain the spread of the disease, and that I could help make this knowledge available to my village, that was my first “Aha” moment as a budding scientist. Harvard dares us to dream big, to aspire (立志) to change the world. Here on this Commencement Day, we are __17__ thinking of grand destinations and big
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）1 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously," Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour. John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!" She came outside 3 . "Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by. Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog. But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 . Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day. John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John heard a 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life! 1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized 2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning 3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly 4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking 5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of 6. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet 7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture 8. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song 9. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved 10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud 【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。 （1）句意：他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据called out nervously可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。 （2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它，故选C。 （3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据came