考点2 完形填空

2019年全国新课标卷2 完型填空详解A lost dog文章导读：本文为记叙文。

主题语境为人与社会,主题语境内容为良好的人际关系。

一个叫Ehlers的人救了一条走丢的小狗,并费尽周折把小狗送还给了它的主人。

本文内容有助于培养学生的思维品质。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen tremblingalongside the road. He had tried to coax（哄）the dogto him but, frightened, it had run off.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that lostdog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg,and the two drove back. After a long and carefulsearch. Greg saw, across a field, the dog movingcautiously away. Ehlers eventually succeeded incoaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with joy . It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one advertised as lost in the local paper. The ad had a phone number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers called the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.Jeff had hunted in lowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to putRosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who cares enough to go to that kind of trouble ,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue effort .I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be wiling to go that extra mile.”New words and expressions生词和短语1.tremble [ 'tremb(ə)l] v. 颤抖2.frightened [ 'fraɪt(ə)nd] adj.害怕的3. cautious [ 'kɔ:ʃəs] a. 小心的，谨慎的4.succeed [sək 'si:d] vi. 成功5.replace [rɪ 'pleɪs] vt. 取代6.vain [veɪn] n. 自负的，徒劳的7.rescue [ 'reskju:] vt. 营救，援救8.effort [ 'efət]n. 努力，艰难的尝试9.figure [ 'fɪɡə(r)r] n.数字；人物；vt.认为，判断. 10.extra[ 'ekstrə] a. 额外的，外加的Notes on the text课文注释1.During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting，Ehlers thought about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. 在漫长的回家旅途中，遇到一个周末的狩猎活动，Ehlers想着那条在路边发抖的小狗。

2018全国卷2完形填空赏析Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. He’d moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I’d last seen him. So imagine my delight when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was thrilled! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in trouble. “Something’s not right!” I took off my T-shirt and dived into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was shaking violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me. Those brown eyes were very familiar“What’s his name?”I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I knew. That stranger was my son!The instructors called for an ambulance.Fortunately, after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted about everything and then Ben turned to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said.“You saved mylife!”I still can’t believe what a coincidence it was. I’m just so glad I was there in time to help my son.体裁：记叙文叙事题材：人与人父亲意外救了儿子的感人故事难词：The bay was bathed in sunshine 比喻用法犹如沐浴在Violently 剧烈地好词：something occurred to me突然想到什么好句：Linking arms with one of the instructors, I helped carry the young man out of the water.分词作状语；和其中一个教练胳膊相交，我帮助把这个年轻人脱出水面。

题型二完形填空【考情透析】考题追踪年份体裁话题考点名词动词形容词副词短语连词代词2023记叙文用画苹果树的方法来打发时间33211// 2024记叙文邻里之间的互助友爱23311// 2023记叙文一个男孩给航天局写信要“地球保护官员” 这份工作33211//2023记叙文科技与未来生活31222// 2024记叙文人际交往222121/考势分析完形填空是广东省中考必考题型之一,主要考查考生的语言综合运用能力。

近几年广东中考完形填空有以下命题特点:1. 完形填空注重在语境中考查词汇运用能力、逻辑分析能力、正面的价值观等,同时完形填空要通过上下文语境找到答案,是考查对整个语段的理解能力;2.题材多为记叙文,文章的题材都是考生所熟知的,多为传递正能量的故事; 3.设题原则以实词为主,从近5年的中考真题可知,完形填空的必考点为名词、动词、动词短语、形容词和副词等【提分技巧】【技巧1】读——通读全文,理解语篇大意每篇文章都有一个脉络,这个脉络就是文章一直围绕陈述的主题,而这个主题通常出现在文章的第一段。

因此,文章的第一段以及首句往往是全文的关键,是文章的“窗口”。

通过细读首段和首句,我们不仅可以大致了解全文的概貌和作者的立意,而且也可能找到全文提供的中心信息。

首句之后的第二句往往也很重要,也可能是总述句,建议根据情况重点通读。

之后,快速阅读全文,了解文章的体裁、背景、内容、结构等,阅读的同时可对空格部分进行猜测。

通读全文时要一气呵成,不要被一些生词中断思路,能了解短文的大意即可,某些细节如果不理解的话可以跳过。

典题1(2023·广东中考)“Wow, I'm the 50sister in the world!” Dora said happily.50.A. funniest B. smallestC. luckiestD. prettiest剖析▶考查形容词辨析。

句意:“哇,我是世界上最幸运的姐姐!”Dora高兴地说。

2019年全国卷二完形填空及答案详解It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers ___41___about the small dog he had seen ___42___ alongside the road. He had ___43___ to coax(哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had ___44___.Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that ___45___ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove ___46___. After a long and careful ___47___, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving ___48___ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with ___49___. It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one ____50____ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a____51____ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ____52____ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had ____53____ their dog.Jeff had ____54____ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ____55____ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who ____56____ enough to go to that kind of ____57____,”says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue ____58____.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ____59____ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ____60____ to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard42. A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued46. A. home B. past C. back D. on47. A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily49. A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. B51. B 52. A 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。

Cloze 1John,11 years old, was in bed in hospital. Several days before, while he was 1 in a baseball game, he felland hit his head. The doctors believed that he might 2 get well.“Heseems to have given up hope. So medicines alone won ’t.P3erhaps he needs something else, ”said a doctor. “When I visit hi m al,l he ever says is that he would like to meet Babe Ruth. ”To meet Babe Ruth, of course, was not 4 .In America, Babe Ruth was as important as the President, andhe was the most 5 baseball player.The next day John ’s father tried to tell Babe Ruth about the story of his son on the p hT onw ee.nty-four hourslater, when the boy 6 in his hospital room, Babe Ruth walked in. Young John could hardly 7 his own eyes!The great baseball player sat down at John and’s s a i b d e,d“s iK dei d,,yo u ’ve got to get w I e’ll. ve brought you anew American League baseball,8 you must start throwing it. ”For John this was the beginning of a new life. To 9 doctors ’s urpritshee, boy walked out of the hospitalon his own a few weeks later. He was able to live a healthy life —all because of the 10 of Babe Ruth.1.A.looking B.playing C.talking D.sitting2.A.never B.ever C.always D.sometimes3.A.go B.make C.stop D.help4.A.easy B.lucky C.difficult D.successful5.A.favorite B.nervous C.famous D.dangerous6.A.ran y C.worked ughed7.A.see B.close C.believe D.breathe8.A.or B.so C.though D.because9.A.my B.your C.her D.his10.A.story B.basketball C.present D.lifeCloze 2We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to have a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the 1 for special tests because I wasn feeling we’ll atnd mydoctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness.As I 2 to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasn ’t on t o p A o s f m I g y o g t a t o m t e h.e hospital,I began my 3 for a parking lot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little 4 standing in frontof a parking meter( 停车计时收费表)two cars away. He seemed to be searching his pockets for what I supposedwere 5 for the meter. Although I 6 didn ’t feel that greaItt,hought that I should at least go over to himand find out if I could 7 him. As I stood beside him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had aproblem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all because he was only thinking about visiting his sickwife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and 8 out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, withoutwaiting for a reply, I turned on my h eel and said to him as I was walking away: “Have a good day. ”The funny thing was that I felt a lot brighter, a small smile came to my face, and I seemed to walk just a littlequicker. I was walking away when he called out: “Thank you so much. I di”d n Y’o u t e k v n e o n w,9him to say anything. He didn ’t have to say a word to m I e t.was simply enough to know that I had helped someone else whoneeded a little 10 .That ’s all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my ownbusiness. You know, it doesn ’t take much to help someone else.1.A.hospital B.school C.gym pany2.A.walked B.ran C.rode D.drove3.A.search B.plan C.travel D.design4.A.tired B.worried C.relaxed D.bored5.A.tools B.keys C.coins D.cards6.A.probably B.suddenly C.finally D.really7.A.help B.understand C.follow D.join8.A.pushed B.made C.pulled D.sent9.A.mean B.expect C.make D.save10.A.courage B.patience C.hand D.guideCloze 3The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common.Residents( 居民)built walls to 1 influence from the other town.In Pressure,everyone wanted to be the very best.When women gave birth,they would compete to have thebaby with the loudest cry.There was violent competition in every aspect( 方面)of life.Because 2 was thesymbol(象征)of success.People were always busy making money,with no time for relaxation.Some young peoplecouldn ’t bear the intensity紧( 张)and chose to drink to escape(逃避).In Pleasure,the motto(格言)was: “oIfnly you like it,do it. ”People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked.Children played computer games day and night.At school,teachers didn students ’t care 3came or not.Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing 4 .Thanks to thelack(缺乏)of regulations( 规章制度),nobody worried about losing their jobs.It was pleasure that mattered.Thecomputers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.Some of the young were addicted( 上瘾)to drugs( 药物)5 the emptiness(空虚)of their lives.Then,peoplein the two towns began asking themselves, “Wha?t ”i s lifBeu6t,just before life in the two towns completely7 ,there came a great person—Mr Reason.He went from door to door,talking with people and 8advice.People in Pressure learnt to be satisfied with what they had 9 people in Pleasure began to makeplans.They 10 the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.1.A.pick out B.put out C.keep out D.leave out2.A.wealth B.health C.happiness D.pleasure3.A.what B.who C.where D.whether4.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingpared to B.thanks to C.because of D.as a result6.A.at B.for C.in D.to7.A.gave B.failed C.lost D.saved8.A.following B.taking C.seeking D.giving9.A.when B.as C.while D.since10.A.pulled off B.pulled down C.pulled out D.pulled upCloze 4Once there was a lovely vegetable field with a very big tree in it.Both of the vegetables and the tree made thegarden look wonderful.One day,the vegetables and the tree couldn ’t get on w.e T l h l e w i v t h e g1e t a b l e s disliked the tree becausethey thought the tree didn ’t leave them enoubgyhc2overing them with its thick leaves while the treethought that the vegetables drank nearly all the water before it could reach him.The situation became worse and worse.One day the vegetables decided to 3 all the water in the groundso that the tree would dry up.The tree fought back by refusing to offer the vegetables shade( 树荫).Soon they bothbegan to dry up under the hot sun.Neither of them expected that the gardener would stop 4 his vegetable field because he thought it was 5.to save the vegetables.When the gardener did that,the tree and the vegetables really felt how 6 they were.There seemed to be no way to solve the problem.Then a small pumpkin decided to do something to change the situation.The small pumpkin did all he could to grow 7 there was little water and it was too hot.Finally,the gardener 8 the growing pumpkin among the dying vegetables.9 ,he started to water the field again because he still wanted to make a(n) 10 to win the beautiful pumpkin.At the same time,the tree and the vegetables were saved.Since then,they realized that it was better to help each other than to fight,and they lived in harmony with other plants.1.A.other plants B.the gardener C.each other D.the pumpkin2.A.light B.water C.air D.wind3.A.look up e up C.pick up D.put up4.A.picking B.growing C.planting D.watering5.A.hopeless B.important C.hopeful D.necessary6.A.angry B.hungry C.thirsty fortable7.A.so B.though C.but D.and8.A.watched B.knew C.harvested D.noticed9.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Also10.A.decision B.idea C.effort D.chanceCloze 5SAN FRANCISCO CELEBRATIONSSome of San Francisco ’s many celebrations,like the Fourth of July(IndependDenacye),are very American;but others 1 that San Francisco is a very international city.Over 100,000 people celebrate the Chinese New Year in January or February.There are lion dances, fireworks,and a huge parade 2 the Financial District( 地区)and Chinatown.It is the most important festival of the Chinese year,and the largest 3 event in North America.Tourists 4 try to see the Cherry Blossom Festival( 樱花节)at the Japan Center in April.This is a celebration of traditional Japanese culture with musicians,dancers,and artists,and a colourful 5 .In early May,there is a Mexican festival called Cinco de Mayo,with a carnival( 狂欢节)and lots of special events.And Carnaval San Francisco —a popular Latin American and Caribbean festival with salsa and reggae bands—6 on the last weekend in May.On the Fourth of July,there are celebrations and parties all over the city,and everyone enjoys 7 the amazing fireworks over San Francisco Bay.On the night of 8 ,thousands of people in costumes come to Market Street and Castro Street for a huge Halloween party.Many people think this is the most exciting night of the year.9 at Christmas time,there is a huge Christmas tree in Union Square,and the stores in the square have a competition for the 10 store window.1.A.mean B.show C.mark D.prove2.A.over B.across C.through D.past3.A.American B.African C.European n4.A.should B.shouldn ’t C.have to D.mustn ’t5.A.dance B.travel C.walk D.parade6.A.goes B.celebrates C.happens D.holds7.A.smelling B.watching C.praising D.reviewing8.A.March B.August C.October D.December9.A.Finally B.Generally C.Certainly D.Properly10.A.more B.most C.better D.best(1) BADAC BCBDC(2) ADABC DACBC(3) CADAC BBDCB(4) CABDA CBDAC(5) BCDAD CBCAD。

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷77(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：The unhealthy ingredients and low nutrition content of the food can make you less active and lazy, new research shows. No surprises there.【C1】______, what is more shocking is that the energy-weakening effects of a junk food diet can persist,【C2】______after you switch to a healthy 【C3】______. Two groups of female rats were fed different diets by researchers for a six-month period. One group ate unprocessed foods such as corn and fish meal【C4】______the other ate a diet【C5】______to imitate junk food; high in sugar, and lower in【C6】______. While understandably the group eating the "junk food" diet gained more weight than the other, they also【C7】______from fatigue and became less active and less【C8】______—ie: lazier. In fact, those rats fed junk food took twice as many, and longer breaks during tasks than the rats eating a healthy diet, even tasks which【C9】______rewards. What is even more【C10】______is that switching these rats back onto a nutritious diet at the end of six months for nine days didn"t seem to reverse their weight gain or their "learnt" laziness. This could suggest that while an【C11】______case of bad food—say on holiday, will not have too much of a【C12】______effect if you generally eat a good diet and lead a healthy lifestyle. But those who eat a poor diet【C13】______the long term may actually become lazy and fatigued, as well as gaining weight and suffering the health consequences【C14】______being overweight. The research shows that switching【C15】______a healthy diet in the short term is unlikely to be【C16】______to reverse any of the side effects of a diet high in junk food. "Overweight people are often regarded as lazy and lacking【C17】______," says Blaisdell, a professor of psychology at UCLA "We【C18】______our results as suggesting that the idea commonly【C19】______in the media that people become fat because they are lazy is wrong. Our data suggest that diet-induced obesity is a cause,【C20】______an effect, of laziness. Either the highly processed diet causes fatigue or the diet causes obesity, which causes fatigue."（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.MeanwhileB.ThereforeC.However √D.Moreover解析：解析：上句提到食物中含不健康成分以及营养含量低会有不良影响，而且这一现象司空见惯(No surprises there)，空格后则说what is more shocking(更令人更加震惊的是)，这与No sur-prises语义相反，所以应填入表转折关系的连词。

完形填空（共5小题）1． A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） on the bench．When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples，So he did，and gave （2） of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （3）one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she ickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （4） apple．The father was （5） ．He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的））way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （6） to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one! It much juicier and （7） "Her father was speechless．He felt （8） about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （9） knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly．（10） give some more time to understand things better．（1）A．walk B．shower C．break D．look（2）A．both B．all C．either D．neither（3）A．take B．cut C．wash D．share（4）A．first B．second C．third D．two1（5）A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．moved（6）A．brave B．silly C．young D．smart（7）A．saltier B．bitterer C．hotter D．sweeter（8）A．proud B．great C．bad D．happy（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran out D．ran off（10）A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom2．One evening，I was cooking the evening meal．When I（1），I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me．"Move out of the way!" I said （2）．She walked away without words，trying to control her tears．After she left，I noticed some（3） by the door．She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a （4） ．Later while I lay awake in bed，a voice came to me，"You are polite to a stranger，（5） to the kid you love，you seem not to be patient．" By this time，I felt （6）and my tears began to fall．I quickly walked toward her bed，saying："I'm sorry for the way I（7）today．" "Oh，Mom，that's okay．I （8） you anyway．" said my daughter．I said，"Daughter，I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me．"So what is behind the story？（9） life with love and bravery and we shall live a life （10） in the future．（1）A．turned B．moved C．walked（2）A．happily B．angrily C．sadly（3）A．tears B．fruits C．flowers2（4）A．hand B．surprise C．hug（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．honor B．shame C．pity（7）A．knocked B．cooked C．acted（8）A．dislike B．hate C．love（9）A．Connect B．Fill C．Compare（10）A．meaningful B．common C．ordinary3． A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to （1） for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，"I am very（2） ．Could you please get me some water from the lake？"As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were（3） their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a （4），the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very （5） and not fit to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the（6） follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake．This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀）to the bottom．The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．So he （7） his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower．"See（8）you did to make the water clean．" he said．"You let it be（9）and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that （10） when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you3having to put in any effort at all．"（1）A．stand B．rest C．bath D．swim（2）A．thirsty B．tired C．dirty D．hungry（3）A．selling B．making C．washing D．catching（4）A．rule B．reason C．whole D．result（5）A．muddy B．cold C．clear D．salty（6）A．other B．same C．second D．young（7）A．threw B．filled C．got D．opened（8）A．when B．how C．why D．what（9）A．for a while B．for a rest C．on the beach D．at once（10）A．journey B．lake C．follower D．mud4．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36）learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37）because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38）I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） I love you．It's said that a （40）happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41）my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42）girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won4a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43）me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You alwaysgave me courage to （44） all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45） by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei 36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．5．Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I'd like to（1） all the students who are here today．I remember （2） all of you when you were just starting Grade 7at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty （3）knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so （4） and I am so proud of you．Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it （5）．I hope you'll5remember the important （6） in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they've done for you．Never （7） to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new（8）．You will have many difficult tasks （9）you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to （10）your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many（11）things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose （12）and be responsible for your decisions and actions．（13）you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years'time．As you （14）on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where you came form．The future is （15） ．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！1．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 2．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet3．A．of B．with C．for D．in4．A．little B．much C．few D．many 5．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 6．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people7．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue 8．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above 10．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from611．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly 13．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 14．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 15．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers．7答案与解析1．A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park．The young daughter was a little bit tired，so they took a（1） C on the bench．When the daughter saw an old man selling apples，she asked her father to buy her an apple．Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples，So he did，and gave （2） A of them to his daughter，smiling．His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand．Then the father asked her if she could （3） D one of the apples with him．When the girl heard this，she ickly took a bite（咬）from one apple．And before her father could speak，she also took a bite from the （4） B apple．The father was （5） C．He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的））way．He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinking too much．His daughter was too （6） C to understand about sharing and giving．A smile disappeared from his face．Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，"Daddy，have this one! It much juicier and （7）D"Her father was speechless．He felt （8）C about making the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child．But his smile （9）B knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion（结论）too quickly．（10） A give some more time to understand things better．（1）A．walk B．shower C．break D．look（2）A．both B．all C．either D．neither（3）A．take B．cut C．wash D．share（4）A．first B．second C．third D．two（5）A．satisfied B．excited C．surprised D．moved8（6）A．brave B．silly C．young D．smart（7）A．saltier B．bitterer C．hotter D．sweeter（8）A．proud B．great C．bad D．happy（9）A．went away B．came back C．ran out D．ran off（10）A．Always B．Sometimes C．Never D．Seldom【分析】本文通过叙述父亲想与女儿分享一个苹果和女儿行为表现的经过．告诉我不要太快下结论或判断任何事情．要抽出更多的时间来更好地理解事情．【解答】（1）C 考查动词短语．句意：小女儿有点累了，所以他们在海边休息．A：walk散步；E ：shower淋雨；C ：break休息；D ：picture图画．根据上文The yourg daughter was a little bit tired ，可知停止放风筝，去海边休息，故选C．（2）A 考查代词．句意：他就这样买了（两个苹果），微笑着把他们两个都给了女儿．A：both两者都；B ：all 三者或三者以上都；C ：either两者中任何一个；D ：neither两者中任何一个也不．根据上文Her father didn't brirg much money with him but it was enough to buy two apples．可知父亲把两个苹果都给了女儿，故选A．（3 ）D 考查动词．句意：然后父亲问她能否和他分享﹣一个苹果．A：take带走；B ：cut切，割；C：wash洗；D：share分享．share sth．with sb．与某人分享某物，固定短语．故选D．（4）B 考查数词．句意：她父亲还没来得及开口，她就咬了第二个苹果．A：first第一；E ：second 第二；C ：third第三：D：two二．根据上文Her father didn't bring much money with him，but it was enough to buy two apples，So he did，她父亲没有带多少钱，但足够买两个苹果，所以他买了．可知只买两个苹果；后来咬了第二个苹果；故选B．（5）C 考查形容词．句意：父亲很惊讶．A：satisfied满意的；B：excited兴奋的；C ：surprised 惊奇的；D ：moved感动的．根据下文He wondered what mistakes he made so that his daughter acted in9such a greedy（贪婪的））way．他想知道他犯了什么错误，以致于他女儿的行为如此贪婪．可知对女儿贪婪的方式感到惊讶，故选C．（6）C 考查形容词．句意：他女儿太小，不懂得分享和付出．A：brave勇敢的；E ：silly愚蠢的；C ：young年轻的；D ：smart聪明的．根据上文He was lost in thought．Perhaps he was just thinkingtoo much．他陷入了沉思．也许他只是想得太多了．可知父亲认为自己想多了，女儿年纪小不懂事（分享和付出），故选C．（7 ）D 考查形容词．句意：突然，左手拿着苹果的女儿说："爸爸吃这个! "A：saltier更咸的；B ：bitterer更苦的；C ：hotter更热的；D ：sweeter更甜的．根据"Daddy，have this one! It much juicier and sweeter "．"爸爸，吃这个！它更多汁而且更甜"．可知给父亲的苹果是更甜的，故选D．（8）C 考查形容词．句意：他这么快就对一个小孩做出了判断感到是不明智的．A：proud骄傲的；E ：great伟大的；C ：bad坏的，不明智的；D ：good好的．根据上文Her father was speechless．可知他过早的对一一个孩子做出半断是不明智的，故选C．（9）B 考查动词短语．句意：但是他的笑容又回来，知道为什么他的女儿很快就咬了一口苹果．A：went away走开；B：came back回来；C ：ran out 跑出去；D ：ran off跑开．根据knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple．知道为什么他女儿很快就咬了一口苹果．可知他的微笑又出现在脸上，故选B．（10）A 考查副词．句意：总是抽出更多的时间来更好地理解事情．A：Always总是；B ：Never 从不；C ：Seldom很少；D ：Sometimes有时．根据上文Don't judge anything or draw a conclusion （结论）too quickly．不要太快地判断或得出结论．可知才会花费时间去理解事物，故选A．【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项．2．One evening，I was cooking the evening meal．When I（1） A，I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me．"Move out of the way!" I said （2）B．She walked away without words，trying to control10her tears．After she left，I noticed some（3）C by the door．She bought them for me! I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a （4） B．Later while I lay awake in bed，a voice came to me，"You are polite to a stranger，（5）A to the kid you love，you seem not to be patient．" By this time，I felt （6） B and my tears began to fall．I quickly walked toward her bed，saying："I'm sorry for the way I（7）C today．" "Oh，Mom，that's okay．I （8）C you anyway．" said my daughter．I said，"Daughter，I love you too，and I like the flowers that you give me．"So what is behind the story？（9）B life with love and bravery and we shall live a life （10） A in the future．（1）A．turned B．moved C．walked（2）A．happily B．angrily C．sadly（3）A．tears B．fruits C．flowers（4）A．hand B．surprise C．hug（5）A．but B．and C．so（6）A．honor B．shame C．pity（7）A．knocked B．cooked C．acted（8）A．dislike B．hate C．love（9）A．Connect B．Fill C．Compare（10）A．meaningful B．common C．ordinary【分析】文章通过一个故事，告诉我们不应该把好的一面都给了别人，对自己亲人也应该友好一些，11用爱和勇敢填满生活，我们将过上有意义的生活．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A转；B移动；C走；根据上句I was cooking the evening meal做晚饭，应该是转身差点撞拿倒女儿，故答案为A．2．B 副词辨析．A开心地；B生气地；C伤心地；根据上句I nearly knocked down my daughter behind me 我差点撞倒我身后的女儿，应该是非常生气，故答案为B．3．C 名词辨析．A眼浅；B水果；C花；根据下文I like the flowers 可知应该是花，故答案为C．4．B 名词辨析．A手；B惊喜；C拥抱；根据I realized that she had stood quietly just to give me a静静站在我后面应该是想给我一个惊喜，故答案为B．5．A 连词辨析．A但是；B和；C所以；根据You are polite to a stranger，（5）to the kid you love，you seem not to be patient你对陌生人有礼貌，（5）对你爱的孩子，你似乎没有耐心，转折关系，故答案为A．6．B 形容词辨析．A荣幸；B害羞，惭愧；C可怜；根据By this time，I felt （6）and my tears began to fall后面说眼泪开始往下落，应该是感觉很惭愧，故答案为B．7．C 动词辨析．A敲；B烹饪；C表演，行为；根据I'm sorry for the way I（7）today作者向女儿道谦，应该是对自己的今天所为很抱歉，故答案为C．8．C 动词辨析．A不喜欢；B讨厌；C爱；根据Oh，Mom，that's okay．I （8）you anyway．应该是无论怎样应该是都是爱你的，故答案为C．9．B 动词辨析．A连接；B装满；C比较；根据life with love and bravery and 应该是生活里充满爱和勇敢，故答案为B．10．A 形容词辨析．A有意义的；B普通的；C普通的；根据we shall live a life （10）in the future未来的生活应该有意义，故答案为A．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．123．A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers，and they happened to pass a lake．They stopped there to （1）B for a while，and the wise man said to one of his followers，"I am very（2） A．Could you please get me some water from the lake？"As the wise man requested，the follower waked to the lake．Some people were（3）C their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．As a （4）D，the water became very muddy （泥泞的）．The follower went back and told the wise man that the water was very （5）A and not fit to drink．After they had rested for about half an hour，the wise man again asked the（6） B follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink．As requested，the follower went to the lake．This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀）to the bottom．The water was very clear and looked fit to drink．So he （7） B his water bottle and took it to the wise man．The wise man took the water bottle and drank before looking up at the follower．"See（8）D you did to make the water clean．" he said．"You let it be（9）A and the mud settled down on its own，so that you could get some clear drinking water．Your mind can also be like that （10）B when it is troubled by something．If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．"（1）A．stand B．rest C．bath D．swim（2）A．thirsty B．tired C．dirty D．hungry（3）A．selling B．making C．washing D．catching（4）A．rule B．reason C．whole D．result（5）A．muddy B．cold C．clear D．salty13（6）A．other B．same C．second D．young（7）A．threw B．filled C．got D．opened（8）A．when B．how C．why D．what（9）A．for a while B．for a rest C．on the beach D．at once（10）A．journey B．lake C．follower D．mud【分析】这是一篇记叙文的完形填空，主要讲述了一个智者和随从在路上口渴了，随从去打水，由此产生的故事，最终智者告诉一个道理．【解答】（1）B 考查动词，stand站立，rest休息，bath洗澡，swim游泳，根据下文After they had rested for about half an hour，在他们休息了半个小时之后，判断本句句意为他们停在那儿休息了一会儿．故选B．（2）A 考查形容词，thirsty口渴的，tired累的，dirty脏的，hungry饿的，根据下文，Could you please get me some water from the lake？你可以从湖里取一些水来吗？由此判断本句句意为我非常口渴．故选A．（3）C 考查动词的现在分词，were是be动词，后跟动词的现在分词，表示过去正在做某事，根据句意，有些人正在水里洗衣服．故选C．（4）D 考查名词，rule规则，reason原因，whole真个，result结果，as a resullt短语，因此，根据上文Some people were washing their clothes in the water，and right at that moment，several cows were going through the lake．有些人在水里洗衣服，而且正在那时，一些牛正在过河．故判断本句句意为因此，水变得非常泥泞．故选D．（5）A 考查形容词，muddy泥泞的，浑浊的，cold冷的，clear清楚的，salty咸的，根据上文，the water became very muddy 水变得非常泥泞．与上文对应，句意理解为随从返回并告诉智者水非常浑浊不适合喝，故选A．（6）B 考查形容词，other其他的，后跟可数名词复数，same相同的，second第二个，young年轻的，14根据下文中的句子，This time he found that all the mud had settled （沉淀）to the bottom．这次他发现所有的泥都沉淀到底部了．因此判断智者让同一个随从返回湖边并为他去一些水来．故选B．（7）B 考查动词过去式，threw扔，filled装满，got获得，opened打开，根据句意，所以他装满他的水瓶并且带去给智者．故选B．（8）D 考查宾语从句的连接词，when什么时候，how如何，why为什么，what什么，根据句意，"明白你做了什么让水变干净了吗？"故选D．（9）A 考查介词短语，for a while一会儿，for a rest休息，on the beach在沙滩上，at once马上，根据下文，If you just let it be and give it a little time，it will settle down on its own without you having to put in any effort at all．如果你只是随它去并且给一点儿时间，它会自己沉淀完全不需要你做任何努力．判断本句句意为你放任它一会儿，它会自己沉淀．故选A．（10）B 考查名词，journey旅行，lake湖，follower随从，mud泥，根据句意，你的大脑也有像湖那样被什么东西困住的时候．故选B．【点评】认真阅读文章，把握文意，掌握词语的含义，紧密结合上下文作答．4．Dear Mum，I have studied abroad for some time．I miss you very much now．I（36） A learned the famous saying"You don't know what you've got until it's gone．"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was（37）C because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot，especially （38） B I'm thousands of kilometers away．I'm writing to you because I want you to know how （39） A I love you．It's said that a （40） B happiness was mostly because of their childhood．That's quite right．I still remember the times when you（41）C my hand as we walked along．You told me stories about the brave elephant and encouraged me to be a（42）B girl．…My childhood was filled with these warm memories．How time flies!There have been good times and bad times，but you were always by my side．When I won15a prize，you smiled and felt proud （43）A me．When I failed an exam，you comforted me．You always gave me courage to （44） C all my difficulties．You've always said that we should judge （判断）people's （45）C by how they live their lives every day．I think I'm now living a happy life．Thank you，Mum．Love，Feifei 36．A．once B．never C．hardly37．A．happy B．calm C．sad38．A．why B．when C．which39．A．much B．early C．little40．A．mother's B．person's C．teacher's41．A．beat B．showed C．held42．A．funny B．confident C．beautiful43．A．of B．with C．to44．A．carry out B．keep on C．deal with45．A．looks B．ages C．success．【分析】亲爱的妈妈，我已经在国外学习了一段时间了．现在我很想你．我曾经学过一句名言"直到它消失，你才会知道你拥有什么．"李小姐说她的数学老师改变了她的生活．但是她很伤心没有机会告诉她的老师．这让我想了很多，特别是当我远在千里之外的时候．我给你写信就是想让你知道我有多么的爱你．据说一个人的幸福是因为他的童年．那很对．我仍然记得你牵着我说散步的情形．你告诉我勇敢大象16的故事并且鼓励我成为一个自信的女孩…我的童年充满了这些温暖的回忆．时间过得真快啊！曾经有过美好的时光也有不好的时光，但是你总是在我的身边．当我获奖时，你微笑着为我骄傲．当我考试失败时，你安慰我．你总是给我勇气去面对所有的困难．你总是说判断一个人成功与否是要看他每天过着怎么样的生活．我想我现在过着幸福的生活．谢谢你，妈妈．爱你的，菲菲【解答】36．A 考查副词．根据"Yes Miss Li said her math teacher made a huge difference in her life．But she was sad because she had no chance to tell her teacher．This made me think a lot"可知我是从李小姐这件事中体会到了这句话的含义，也就是说我是曾经知道这个著名的谚语的．never和hardly都表示否定含义，故选A．37．C 考查形容词．根据其后的"because she had no chance to tell her teacher"（没有机会告诉老师），可知李小姐是伤心的．故选C．38．B 考查连词．根据"I'm thousands of kilometers away．"可知这是陈述句．其前不需要疑问词why和which．when可做连词，表示"当…的时候"．故选B．39．A 考查量词．根据第一段中的"I miss you very much now．"，可知作者写这封信的目的就是让妈妈知道她有多么的爱他．much可表示动作的程度，表示"多"．故选A．40．B 考查名词所有格．根据其后的"because of their childhood"（因为他们的童年），可知不是只有母亲和教师才会因为童年而感觉快乐．而是每一个人都是这样．故选B．41．C 考查动词．根据本段开头的happiness，可知本段都是在回忆小时候的快乐时光．根据"my hand as we walked along"，可知是表示散步时握着我的手．握着为hold，因为是回忆，故应该用一般过去时．故选C．42．B 考查形容词．根据其前的"brave elephant"（勇敢的大象）和"encouraged"（鼓励），可知母亲是17让我成为自信的女孩．故选B．43．A 考查介词．根据"felt proud"可知本处考查feel proud of sb．（因为某人而感觉自豪）．故选A．44．C 考查动词短语．根据"You always gave me courage"（你给我勇气），可知其后的"to…all my difficulties．"是目的．给我勇气的目的是解决所有的困难．carry out为"执行"，keep on为"继续"．故选C deal with解决．45．C 考查名词．根据其后的方式"by how they live their lives every day"，可知这是判断一个人成功与否的．相貌和年龄一眼即可看到，无需根据日常生活来判断．故选C．【点评】本题为一封女儿写给妈妈的信．每个题只有三个选项，这就比四个选项的要简单．要根据我们平时说话的习惯来判断．也要捉住整篇文章的"我想你，爱你，妈妈"这条主线．5．Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I'd like to（1）B all the students who are here today．I remember （2）A all of you when you were just starting Grade 7at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty （3） C knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you've all grown up so （4） B and I am so proud of you．Although you've all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it （5） C．I hope you'll remember the important （6）D in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they've done for you．Never （7） A to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new（8）C．You will have many difficult tasks （9）B you．You'll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to （10）D your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many（11） A things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you'll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose （12）C and be responsible for your decisions and actions．（13）D you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you'll come back to visit our school in a few years'time．As you （14）B on your new journey，you shouldn't forget where18you came form．The future is （15） B．Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！1．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support 2．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet3．A．of B．with C．for D．in4．A．little B．much C．few D．many 5．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly 6．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people7．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue 8．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea 9．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above 10．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from 11．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored 12．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly13．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although 14．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down 15．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers．【分析】女士们，先生们，谢谢你们来参加毕业典礼．首先，我想祝贺今天在这里所有的学生．我记得你们所有人刚刚开始到这个学校上七年级的时候．你们是如此充满活力和渴望知识．你们中的一些人还挺不好对付．但是今天，19你们都已经长大了，我真为你骄傲．虽然你在过去的三年里都很努力，但没有一个人是独自一人，我希望你能记住帮助和支持你的重要的人，请考虑他们为你做了什么，不要忘了感谢你身边的人．最后，初中的结束是新生活的开始，你的前方会有许多困难的任务，你会犯错，但关键是从错误中吸取教训，决不放弃．但伴随着困难也会有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你．学习新的东西，你就要做出自己的选择的能力．明智的选择，为自己的决定和行为负责．虽然你要走你自己的路，但我希望在几年的时间内你们会回来参观我们的学校，你们开始了新的旅程，你应该别忘了你从哪里来．未来是你们的．祝你们好运，希望不久能再次见到你们！【解答】1．B；动词辨析，根据文章内容，因为今天是毕业典礼，所以祝贺所以今天在场的学生毕业了，祝贺，congratulate2．A；动词辨析，动词用法，remember to do sth．记得要做某事；remember doing sth．记得做过某事，根据语境记得见到你们所有人上七年级时的情景，所以选A．3．C；介词辨析，固定搭配be thirsty for doing sth．渴望做某事，所以选C．4．B；形容词辨析，今天跟7年级进行比较，学生们成长了许多，修饰动词，所以用much．5．C；形容词辨析，根据句意，尽管在过去三年里你们都学习得非常努力，但是没有一个人"…"完成它，后一句说我们要记住那些帮助和支撑我们的人，所以推测这里填没有一个人独自完成，独自alone（强调外在一个人），lonely 孤单的（强调内心），所以选alone．6．D；名词辨析，后面定语从句who helped and supported you，连接词为who，所以先行词为人，故选people．7．A；动词辨析，根据意思绝不…对你周围的人心怀感激．推测填"不做，没能做"合适，双重否定表肯定，故选fail，fail to do 做…不成功．8．C；名词辨析，job工作；ride 旅程；life生活；idea 主意；根据句意，最后，初中的结束是一个新20中考预测卷之完形填空（二）的…的开始，填life生活比较恰当．9．B；介词及介词短语辨析，across form…在…对面；ahead of…在…的前面；behind 在…后面；above 在…以上；根据句意也将会有许多困难的工作在你…，填"前面"比较恰当，故选B．10．D；动词或动词短语辨析，根据句意，但是关键是去…你的错误，并且从不放弃，填"从你的错误中学习"比较恰当，故选learn from．11．A；形容词辨析，根据句意，但是伴随着困难，也会有一些…的事情等着你，修饰事物，且与"困难的"相对，所以填exciting恰当．12．C；副词辨析，根据句意…地选择，并且对你的决定和行动负责，所以选举"明智地"比较恰当，故选wisely．13．D；连词辨析，根据句意，…你们现在不得不分道扬镳，我希望几年之后你们将会回来参观你们的学校，前后句为让步关系，填连词although"虽然"比较恰当．14．B；词组辨析，set off 分开，出发，（侧重出发去某地）；set out 出发，开始（侧重开始做某事）；set up 建立；set down 放下；根据句意当你…在你的新的旅程，你不能忘记你来自哪里．填"出发，开始做事时"比较恰当，所以选B．15．B；代词辨析；根据语境，前面几个句子的主语都为you，紧接着的句子内容"未来是你们的"比较恰当，且放在句末，应用名词性物主代词yours．【点评】完形填空题，考生注意结合语境和词语用法，选择恰当的选项．21。

考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷25(总分：120.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、 Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 解析：The happier you are, the better, right? Not necessarily. Studies show that there is a darker side to feeling good and that the【C1】______of happiness can sometimes make you less happy. Too much cheerfulness can make you deceivable, less successful—and that"s only the tip of the iceberg. Happiness does have【C2】______. It can protect us from stroke and from the common cold, makes us more【C3】______to pain and even【C4】______our lives. Yet, June Gruber, a psychologist warns that it"s important to experience positive moods in moderation. She compares happiness to food:【C5】______necessary and beneficial, too much food can cause problems;【C6】______, happiness can lead to bad outcomes. "Research indicates that very high levels of positive feelings【C7】______risk-taking behaviors, excess alcohol and drug consumption, overeating, and may lead us to【C8】______threats," she says. How else can excessive joy, or having lots of positive emotions and a relative absence of【C9】______ones, hurt you? First, it may【C10】______your career prospects. Psychologist Edward Diener, known for his happiness research, and his colleagues analyzed a variety of studies, and discovered that those who early in their lives reported the highest life 【C11】______years later reported lower income than those who felt slightly less【C12】______when young. What"s more, they【C13】______school earlier. Included in the studies was one【C14】______a group of American college freshmen who in 1976 claimed to be very cheerful. Surveyed again when they were in their late 30s, they earned, on average, almost $3,500 a year less than their slightly less cheerful【C15】______. Why? Diener suggests that people who don"t experience much sadness or anxiety are【C16】______dissatisfied with their jobs and therefore feel less pressure to get more education or change careers. Psychologists point out that emotions are【C17】______: They make us change behavior to help us【C18】______. Anger prepares us to fight; fear helps us flee. But what about sadness? Studies show that when we are sad, we think in a more systematic manner. Sad people are attentive【C19】______details and externally oriented, while happy people【C20】______make snap judgments that may reflect racial or sex stereotyping.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.absenceB.pursuit √C.claimD.illusion解析：解析：文章开头就说明不是越快乐越好，快乐也有阴暗面，本空格所在句的后半句有表示并列关系的and连接。

2021年考研英语二完形填空2021年考研英语二的完形填空试题及解析如下：试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)It’s not difficult to set targets for staff. It i s much harder, 1 , to understand their negative consequences. Most work-related behaviors have multiple components. 2 one and the others become distorted. Travel on a London bus and you’ll 3 see how this works with drivers. Watch people get on and show their tickets. Are they carefully inspected? Never. Do people get on without paying? Of course! Are there inspectors to 4 that people have paid? Possibly, but very few. And people who run for the bus? They are 5 . How about jumping lights? Buses do so almost as frequently as cyclists. Why? Because the target is 6 . People complained that buses were late and infrequent. 7 , the number of buses and bus lanes were increased, and drivers were 8 or punished according to the time they took. And drivers hit these targets. But they 9 hit cyclists. If the target was changed to 10 , you would have more inspectors and more sensitive pricing. If the criterion changed to safety,you would get more 11 drivers who obeyed traffic laws. But both these criteria would be at the expense of time. There is another 12 : people became immensely inventive in hitting targets. Have you 13 that you can leave on a flight an hour late but still arrive on time? Tailwinds? Ofcourse not! Airlines have simply changed the time a 14 is meant to take.A one-hour flight is now billed as a two-hour flight. The 15 of the story issimple. Most jobs are multidimensional, with multiple criteria. Choose one criterion and you may well 16 others. Everything can be done faster and made cheaper, but there is a 17 . Setting targets can and does have unforeseen negative consequences. This is not an argument againsttarget-setting. But it is an argument for exploring consequences first. All good targets should have multiple criteria 18 critical factors such as time, money, quality and customer feedback. The trick is not only to 19 just one or even two dimensions of the objective, but also to understandhow to help people better 20 the objective.解析及答案1.此题考的是前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。

At school，some students often mimicked （模仿）the way Amy walked.Amy was really tired of it.She couldn't help thinking about teasing （嘲笑）from some students.Even in a classroom full of other students，teasing made her feel （1）.Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days.One day，she said to Amy，"There's a New Year（2）Competition on the radio.Write a letter to the organizer，and you might win a prize." Then Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.Dear Sir/Madam，My name is Amy.I have a（3）at school.Can you help me？Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run.I have cerebral palsy （脑瘫）.I just want one day that no one laughs at me or makes fun of me.Love，AmyWhen Amy's letter arrived at the radio station，the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully.He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which might（4）most of Amy's schoolmates because they knew little about it.He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin called up the local newspaper and Amy's story（5）soon after that.During that unforgettable New Year holiday，over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and （6）her.She realized that no teasing could ever make her feel lonely again.Many people，who had the same experience，thanked Amy for acting（7）to speak up.Others encouraged her to ignore （无视）teasing and to carry her head high.Amy did （8）her wish of a special day without teasing at her school.Actually，teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel.Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.（1）A.lonely B.glad C.hopeful D.ill（2）A.Gift B.Star C.Wish D.Song（3）A.plan B.chance C.mistake D.problem（4）A.frighten B.confuse C.interrupt D.hurt（5）A.ended B.spread C.continued D.developed（6）A.missed B.refused C.supported D.questioned（7）A.carelessly B.blindly C.bravely D.curiously（8）A.get B.make C.expect D.describe【分析】文章讲述了一个患有脑瘫的学生Amy，经历被同学取笑后，坚强地生活，并以个人经历鼓励了其他和她有同样遭遇的人。