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高考一般现在时易错题汇总

高考一般现在时易错题汇总
高考一般现在时易错题汇总

高考一般现在时易错题汇总

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.A new function of China’s official train ticket booking website ______to boost buyers’ chances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.

A.will be expected B.expects C.has been expected D.is expected

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示“有望……”,常用于一般现在时,故D项正确。

2. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。

3.Paul could be a very attractive boy but he ______ to his behaviour.

A.paid no attention B.were paying no attention

C.pays no attention D.had paid no attention

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语。句意:鲍勃是个很有创造力的孩子但他不会注意自己的行为,pay no attention不注意,故选C项。

考点 : 考查动词短语

4.The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.

A.is marking B.marks C.will mark D.marked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B正确。

考点:考查时态

5.Our class _______ forty-five students, in other words, forty-five students ______ our class. A.consists of, are made up of.

B.is consisted of, make up.

C.consists of, make up.

D.is consisted of, are made up of.

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查词组辨析。consist of 表示包括......,由......组成;make up 组成;故选C。

考点:考查词组辨析。

6.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A.is collecting B.collects

C.collected D.was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s hi s hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

7.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.plays

C.had played D.has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。

考点:考查时态

8.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。

9.I ______ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane ______. A.leave; takes off B.am leaving; takes off

C.leave; is taking off D.am leaving; is taking off

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查时态,第一句时间是in a few days几天后,所以用进行时表将来时,第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞,英语中:飞机,火车,汽车按时间表出发,到达,用一般现在

时表将来时。

10.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.

说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。

考点:考查时态语态的用法。

11.We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.

A.hadn’t done B.didn’t do

C.haven’t done D.don’t do

【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意为:我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话,我们未来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时态和时间状语“in the future”可知,if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选D。

12.By the time the teacher _______ back, we ________ the thorough cleaning.

A.came, have finished B.comes, have finished

C.will come, will have come D.comes, will have finished

【答案】D

【解析】

句意:到老师回来为止,我们将会完成彻底的打扫工作。根据句意可知,老师回来是将来,在时间状语从句中,从句用现在表示将来,主句用将来,此句根据语境要用将来完成时,故选D。

13.As the town ______ good restaurants, we just treated the foreign friends to some local food at home yesterday.

A.didn’t have B.doesn’t have

C.won’t have D.hadn’t had

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态及句意理解。句意:因为镇上没有好的餐馆,我们只好在家里用当地食品招待外国客人。虽然句中用yesterday作为时间状语,但是没有好餐馆是现在这一

段时间的一个事实,所以应该采用一般现在时态,故B正确。

考点:考查动词时态及句意理解

14.I would rather you did some reading while you are free, but you ______.

A.don’t B.didn’t

C.wouldn’t D.weren’t

【答案】A

【解析】

would rather sb did something “宁愿某人(现在)做某事”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动词don’t。选A。

15.The house, which _____ last night, ____ my aunt but she doesn’t live there any more. A.was broken into; is belonged to B.broke into; is belonged to

C.broke into; belonging to D.was broken into; belongs to

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查被动语态和主动语态。句意:这所房子昨晚被拆了,它属于我的姑妈,但她已经不在那里住了。第一空,根据last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态,break into“破门而入”,答案为was broken into;第二空,belong to“属于”,无进行和被动语态,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为belongs to。故选D。

16.-Hi, Lucy! What's the schedule for tomorrow?

-Let me check.You an appointment with Thomas at three o'clock.

A.were having B.have

C.had D.have had

【答案】B

【解析】

解析:---你好,露西。明天的计划是什么?----让我看看,你在三点钟将和Tomas有个约会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时,一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选B。

17.The school in library my mother works in the east of the village.

A.whose;lies B.which;lay C.which;lies D.which;lying

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意:我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词,此处The school是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作定语,答案为whose;第二空考查句子谓语动词,此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称,结合句意

可知句子用一般现在时态,答案为lies。故选A。

18.Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ________ us. A.bothers B.had bothered C.would bother D.bothered

【答案】A

【解析】

句意:大约每晚两点左右,苏就开始说梦话了,这有点打扰我们。注意时间状语:every night,每晚,故用一般现在时态来表示。

【考点定位】考查动词的一般现在时态。

19.---I didn’t expect that John would be absent from my last Sunday’s birthday party.

--- As far as I know, he ______ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.

A.goes B.went

C.has gone D.had gone

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sundays可知是每个周日,说明是经常发生的动作,故用一般现在时。句意:——我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。——据我所知,他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A正确。

考点:考查时态

20.—Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper?

— Yes. But the community____ very large and I nearly got lost just now.

A.had been B.was C.will be D.is

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗? ——是的,但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选D。

21.He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.

A.will graduate B.graduates

C.will have graduated D.is to graduate

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态分析。A. will graduate,一般将来时;B. graduates,一般现在时;C. will have graduated,将来完成时;D. is to graduate,be to 表将来,也是一般将来时。句意:到明年他大学毕业的时候,他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子,

遵从主将从现,故主句用了将来时态,从句应该用现在时态,而选项A,C,D三项都表将来,故选B。

考点:考查时态分析。

22.— Do you know if Cindy will drive to Italy this weekend?

— Cindy? Never! She ______ driving.

A.has hated B.hated

C.will hate D.hates

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:——你知道Cindy这个周末会开车去意大利吗?——Cindy?从来不开车。她不喜欢开车。这里指的是经常性、习惯性的事情,所以句子用一般现在时态,主语是单数第三人称,谓语动词也应为单数第三人称。故选 D。

23.A Midsummer Night's Dream ________ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.

A.opens B.is opened

C.will open D.will be opened

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查动词的时态。句意:句意:《仲夏夜之梦》于六月十九号在皇家剧院公演,然后在苏格兰各地巡回演出。open用作及物动词时意为“打开,张开,开设”;也可用作不及物动词意为“开张,开业”;主动形式表示被动意义,所以该题应选主动语态表示“开演”;《仲夏夜之梦》作为一部戏剧,开演的时间是根据安排确定的,再结合后面的一般现在时tours 判断,此处用一般现在时来表达按时间计划安排的将来动作,且主语是第三人称单数。故选A.

【点睛】

时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话没有明显的时间状语,要求考生通过上下文找出动作发生的时间。

24.—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.

A.have been working; have B.have worked; had

C.am working; will have D.had been working; had had

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。

25.–The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall.

–Yes. It ______ nearly 20 metres.【选项】

A.measures B.is measured C.will measure D.is measuring

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态及语态。句意:——演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。——是的。它近20米。measure此处意为“测量,量起来……”,为不及物动词,后接量的结果,不用于被动语态或进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时,且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选A。

26.As they’re handmade, each one __________ slightly in shape.

A.various B.varied C.varies D.variety

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:因为它们都是手工制作的,每一个在形状上都稍有不同。这是一个由as引导的原因状语从句,分析主句可知,句子缺谓语动词,所以空格处应填动词。故排除A(various 不同的,形容词)与D(variety 不同种类,多种式样名词)。从句使用的一般现在时,根据句意,空格处也应使用一般现在时。故选C。

27.From the picture we know, so happy _________that they are wild with joy.

A.the children feel B.did the children feel

C.the children are feeing D.do the children feel

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:考查倒装句和时态。当so+adj/adv放在句首的时候,后面的主句使用部分倒装的形式。句意:从照片我们知道,孩子们感觉如此的开心以至于他们高兴得要疯掉了。根据句中的know和are说明本句使用一般现在时,所以排除B项。故D正确。

考点:考查倒装句和时态

28.The drama, “The Empress of China" that was pulled off the air for technical reasons now

A.is B.are C.has D.have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查谓语动词。根据本句句子分析,“The Empress of China" 是作 drama 的同位语,that was pulled off the air for technical reasons是作drama的定语从句,主句部分就是The drama now back on TV,主语是drama谓语动词应用单数,而CD都表示“有”的意思,不符合题意。句意:因技术原因被推迟上映的戏剧“中国皇后”现在重返荧幕。故选A 考点:考查谓语动词

29.Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrow’s confer ence when he _____ back. He is to chair the conference.

A.will come B.is coming

C.comes D.came

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态.句意:当吉姆回来的时候,请给他明天会议的时间表,他要主持会议。主句是祈使句,应该表示将来的动作,when引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C项。

30.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。

一般现在时中考真题 (word)

一般现在时中考真题(word) 一、一般现在时 1.If it ________ fine tomorrow, we ________ to the park together. A. is; go B. is; will go C. will be; will go 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果明天天气好,我们一起去公园。if 引导条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故主句是将来时,从句是一般现在时,因此两个空分别是一般现在时的is,和将来时的will go,故选B。 【点评】考查时态,注意if引导条件状语从句的用法。 2.I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once. A. comes, comes B. will come; comes C. will come, will come 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来,我会马上打电话给你。第一个空,根据tomorrow,可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时,第二个空是if 引导的条件状语从句,时态是主将从现,故此处是一般现在时,故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句,注意一般将来时的用法。 3.Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news. A. will get; will hear B. gets; will hear C. will get; hears D. gets; heard 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get,变得;hear,听到;when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB,分析句子,动作还未发生,主句应用一般现在时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故选C。 【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。 4.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens. A. keeps B. will keep C. has kept D. kept 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。 5.—Jeff, could you tell me if it___ tomorrow. If it ____tomorrow, I will stay at home. —It's reported that it will be sunny, let's go camping on the Fenghuang mountain. A. rain; rain B. rains; rains C. will rain; rains D. will rain; will rain 【答案】 C

英语现在完成时易错题精选(1)

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