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【英语】一般现在时易错题集锦

【英语】一般现在时易错题集锦
【英语】一般现在时易错题集锦

【英语】一般现在时易错题集锦

一、单项选择一般现在时

1.---Alan seems a lot taller than when I last saw him.

---He . He’s grown a foot since you saw him in Shanghai.

A.is B.will be

C.has been D.was

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。第二人的回答He _____.是紧随上句,所以时态和第一句的seems保持一致即:一般现在时。句意:—Alan比我当初看见他的时候似乎高了一点。—,确实,自从你上次在上海见到他又长高了一英尺。故选.A

考点:考查时态

2.The Small Goose Pagoda in Xi’an, one of the 22 Silk Road relics located in China, _______ back in 707 during the Tang Dynasty.

A.dated B.was dated

C.dates D.is dating

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词短语和时态。短语date back to追溯到....;从....开始有;该句型没有被动语态,也没有进行时。通常都使用一般现在时表示从现在时间某一事物能够追溯到的时期。故C项正确。

【名师点睛】

当分词做状语的时候,要特别考虑主被动关系以及时间的先后关系。如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语;当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。

考点:考查动词短语和时态

3.Wishing you the best of luck. We ________ your telephone number and will call you if anything comes up.

A.have B.will have C.had D.would have

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码,如果有什么事,我们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选A。

考点:考查动词的时态

4. you read the instructions closely, you would know what I .

A.Had, was B.Should, am C.Had, am D.If, was

【答案】C

【解析】

句意:如果你仔细阅读了说明,你就会知道我现在指的是什么了。根据句意可知条件状语从句与过去的事实相反,在条件状语从句中,若if省略,需将should /had/were提前。主句中“我现在指的是什么”是客观事实,故用am。故选C。

5.We live in a beautiful cottage with a yard, which ______ 20 feet from side to side. A.measures B.is measured

C.measured D.has been measured

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考察非谓语。句意:我们住的地方有一个院子,这个院子从一遍到另一边的距离是20英尺。

考点:考察非谓语。

6.You’d better write down her address before you ________ it.

A.forget B.are forgetting

C.forgot D.will forget

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词的时态。句意:趁你还没有忘记,最好把电话号码记下来。在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,用一般现在时代替将来时,故选A项

考点 : 考查动词的时态

7.All of you ______ at the school gate! We’ll soon start.

A.will gather B.gather

C.will be gathering D.are gathering

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查祈使句。本文属祈使句。带有命令的口气,相当于“All of you , please gather at the school gate!”所以选B。所有人到学校门口集合,我们马上要出发了。

考点:考查祈使句

8.Frank ________ stamps in his spare time. It’s his hobby.

A.is collecting B.collects

C.collected D.was collecting

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:Frank在他的空闲时间收集邮票。这是他的爱好。根据“It’s his hobby”可知,这是Frank经常做的事情。用一般现在时,故选B。

考点:考查时态

9.A long road tests a horse’s strength and a long-term task ________ a man’s heart. A.proves B.will prove C.is proving D.has proved

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:路遥知马力,日久见人心。这是一条谚语,故用一般现在时态,故选A。

考点:考查动词时态

10.Honesty ___________ an important role in a child’s ability to succeed in school and later life. A.played B.plays

C.had played D.has played

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查时态。句意:诚实对一个孩子在学校和以后生活中取得成功的能力起着重要的作用。表示客观事实用一般现在时态,Honesty是第三人称单数形式,故选B。

考点:考查时态

11.The house could fall down soon if no one ________ some quick repair work.

A.has done B.is doing C.does D.had done

【答案】C

【解析】

考查时态。在if引导的条件状语从句中,当主句中含有情态动词时,从句用一般现在时。注意此处主句中的could表示不太肯定的语气,不是一般过去时的标志。

12.The number of people who______ English as a foreign language_______ more than 750 million.

A.learns; is B.learn; are C.learns; are D.learn; is

【答案】D

【解析】

第一空先行词为people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数;the number of修饰名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

13.This kind of gel pen which ______ smoothly is quite popular with students.

A.is written B.is writing C.wrote D.writes

【答案】D

试题分析:句意为:这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell, write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式,当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的形式,当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.

说明这种纸易撕烂,是主语的性质。本题即考查这种笔所具备的特点,故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态,B为现在进行时,C一般过去时。

考点:考查时态语态的用法。

14.Mr. Black, as well as the professor who________ from Beijing University, ________ to attend our school meeting.

A.come; is B.comes; are C.comes; is D.come; are

【答案】C

【解析】

考查主谓一致。第一个空处主语为定语从句中的who,指代单数名词professor,谓语用单数。第二个空处主语为Mr. Black,为单数,谓语用单数。故选C。

15.If you have any question, please ______ free to contact me at sue_smith@https://www.doczj.com/doc/a615953510.html,.

A.to feel B.feeling C.feel D.felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意:如果你有任何问题,可以随意联系我通过sue_smith@https://www.doczj.com/doc/a615953510.html,.。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时,故本句也用一般现在时,逻辑主语是you,故这里用动词原形,故选C。

16.The fact that so many people still smoke in public places____ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.

A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查时态。句意:许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多事情来提高人们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是the fact,后跟一个同位语从句,表示客观事实,谓语用第三人称单数,排除A、D;句子使用的一般现在时,排除C;suggests后跟一个宾语从句,故选B。

17.Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ___ to the well-educated. A.belongs B.is belonged

C.is belonging D.will be belonged

【答案】A

考查belong的用法。Belong to属于;不用被动语态。句意:威廉教授坚持告诉学生们,未来属于受过良好教育的人,故A正确。

18.—Tu Youyou proves with hardships _______ great honor.

—Sure. Opportunities favour the prepared mind.

A.comes B.will come C.is coming D.are coming

【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。上句:屠呦呦证明了艰辛会变成伟大的荣誉。下句:当然,机会偏爱有准备的头脑。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态,故答案为A。

19.Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers.

A.concerns B.was concerned

C.concerned D.is concerned

【答案】D

【解析】D考查时态。句意:我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动,这与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语be concerned with“与…有关”,主句用了现在完成时态,which定语从句用一般现在时态,故选D。

20.Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.

A.was served B.will serve

C.is served D.served

【答案】C

【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意:通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况,要用一般现在时态;句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称,和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系,所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为C。

21.Your donation greatly appreciated and the money will be used to help the students from poor families.

A.has been B.is

C.was D.had been

【答案】B

【解析】考查时态。句意:非常感谢你的捐款,这笔钱将用于帮助贫困家庭的学生。结合句意,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为B。

22.We’ll go to play with snow if it ______ tomorrow.

A.snow B.snows

C.will snow D.snowed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查if引导的条件状语从句。句意:如果明天下雪,我们就去玩雪。此处是if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态,且主语是it,故答案为B。

23.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I ______ the cloth ______ well.

A.have told;washes B.have been told;washes

C.was told;washed D.have been told;is washed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查语态时态。句意:因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗,于是我想去买这种布。第一空中使用现在完成时表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响,且I与tell是被动关系,所以使用现在完成时的被动形式。第二空中动词wash与副词well连用,用主动形式表示被动含义。故B项正确。

【点睛】

小题2中考查了主动表示被动的用法,涉及“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词使用主动表示被动的用法。具体用法如下:

1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(吃起来), sound (听起来), prove(证明是), feel(摸上去感到)等,例如:

Your reason sounds reasonable. 你的理由听起来很合理。

Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth. 良药苦口。

2)一些与can't(不能)或won't(不会)连用的动词。常用的有: lock(锁住), shut(关上) , open (打开,营业), close(关门), cut(切割), weigh(重), act(上演),例如:

The door won't open. 这门打不开。It can't move. 它不能动。

This shop opens much earlier than it used to. Each stone weighs 2 tons.

3)一些与well(很), easily(容易地), perfectly(十分地)等连用的动词,如: sell, wash, clean, burn, cook, wash, write, last, read, wear等。这种“动词+副词”结构,常表示事物内部特有的属性。例如:

The book sells well. 这种书很畅销。

These clothes wash well. 这些衣服很耐洗。

4) 用在“主语+不及物动词+主语补语”句型中的一些不及物动词,

例如:This material has worn thin.这料子已磨薄了。

The dust has blown into the house.灰尘被风吹进了房子。

This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.

The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.

Written in simple English, this article reads easily.

5) 某些不及物动词,如happen, occur, cost以及短语,如come out(出版), come up (出现), come into being(产生)come to one’s mind(想起), turn out(证明是), come about(发生), break out(爆发), belong to(属于)等,本身表被动含义,所以它们常用主动形式。

The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.

Suddenly an idea came to his mind. It never occurred to me to phone you.

24.The classroom ________ by students every day.

A.cleans B.cleaned

C.is cleaned D.is cleaning

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和被动语态。句意:教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语The classroom,单数第三人称形式,与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系,再结合every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故选C。

25.It's that time of year again, when Alipay ______ us just how much we've been spending,and on what.

A.reminds B.reminded

C.has reminded D.is reminding

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查一般现在时。句意:又到了一年中的这个时候﹣﹣支付宝提醒我们花了多少钱,把钱花在了什么上。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。B项为一般过去时,C项为现在完成时,D项为现在进行时,故选A。

【点睛】

一般现在时,是描述现在或经常性的性质、动作或状态的时态,表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的时间的一种时间状态。根据语境及句子"It's that time of year again","提醒我们"这一动作是每年定期发生的,表示一种规律,所以用一般现在时,故A项正确。

26.Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.

A.will go B.goes

C.has gone D.went

【答案】B

【解析】

考查时态。句意:租金通常在夏天上涨,在那时大学毕业生走出宿舍,寻找新的居住的地方。根据usually可知句子用一般现在时态,再根据句子主语Rent,可知B项正确。

27.The father as well as his three children _____________ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.

A.is going B.go

C.goes D.are going

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:冬天的每个星期天下午,父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑冰。as well as连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与前边的主语保持人称和数的一致,即句子的主语是the father,应用单数;由every Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。故选C。

28.I want to buy that kind of cloth because I_____the cloth_____well.

A.have told;washed B.have been told;washes

C.have been told;washed D.was told;washes

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态及语态句意:我想买这种布,因为我已经被告知这种布料很好洗。“我”和“告诉”是被动关系,且动作发生在过去,强调对现在的影响,所以需用完成时态的被动语态;一些动词wash,lock,sell,wear,read,open,shut,clean等,如果主语如果是物,且表示主语的特性或品质时,常用主动形式表示被动意义。the cloth washes well是指“这种布料很好洗”就是说明这种布料的特征的,应使用一般现在时。故选B。

29.—I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by my self.

A.have been working; have B.have worked; had

C.am working; will have D.had been working; had had

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态。句意:---我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。---没关系我自己能搞定。由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现

在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。故A选项正确。

30.The teacher told us that light ________ faster than sound.

A.travelled B.has travelled

C.travels D.was travelling

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:直接引语如果是客观事实或真理,变为间接引语时,不管主句用什么时态,间接引语的时态不变。

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