最新初中英语一般现在时易错题精选(1)
一、一般现在时
1．—Why don't we to the beach tomorrow?
—Good idea!
A. go
B. to go
C. going
D. went
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们明天为什么不去海边呢？固定句型搭配Why don't…do此处是动词原形。故A选项正确。
【点评】考查Why don't句型。
2．I think joining the English club ________ the best way to improve your English.
A. are
B. was
C. is
D. were
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：我认为加入英语俱乐部是提高英语水平的最好方法。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是动名词joining，谓语是单三式，故be用is，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意主谓一致的用法。
3．Will you get wet if I ______ the experiment?
A. will do
B. do
C. does
D. did
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：如果我做实验，你会淋湿吗？if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，从句主语是 I，故谓语是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意f引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现的用法。
4．If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes.
A. has; will buy
B. had; bought
C. had; would buy
D. had; will buy
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：如果他有钱，他会买许多衣服。if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，从句主语是he，动词用三单形式，have有，其三单是has，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，buy买，动词原形，bought是buy的过去式，故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。
5．I don't know if he tomorrow. If he , I'll call you at once.
A. comes, comes
B. will come; comes
C. will come, will come
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道他明天是否回来。如果他来，我会马上打电话给你。第一个空，根据tomorrow，可知宾语从句是时态是一般将来时，第二个空是if 引导的条件状
语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意一般将来时的用法。
6．Amy's father________ angry when he_________ the news.
A. will get; will hear
B. gets; will hear
C. will get; hears
D. gets; heard 【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：艾米的爸爸当听到这则消息后将会生气的。get，变得；hear，听到；when引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则。故排除AB，分析句子，动作还未发生，主句应用一般现在时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意when引导的时间状语从句的用法。
7．—I don't know if it tomorrow.
—Well, if it , the school sports meeting will be cancelled.
A. will rain；will rain
B. rains；will rain
C. will rain；rains
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——我不知道明天会不会下雨。——如果下雨，学校运动会将被取消。第一个空是if引导宾语从句，tomorrow是一般将来时标志，故用will rain，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故从句是一般现在时，主语是it第三人称单数，故谓语动词是单三式rains，故选C。
【点评】考查时态，注意if引导的条件状语从句的用法。
8．I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month.
If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.
A. hold; will hold
B. will hold; hold
C. hold; hold
D. will hold; will hold
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：我想知道他们是否会参加下个月的春季运动会。如果他们同意，我必须做好准备。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，next month是将来时的标志，第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般现在时，主语是they复数，谓语动词是动词原形，故选B。
【点评】考查时态，注意宾语从句和条件状语从句的用法。
9．— Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
— Don't worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get
B. been；gets
C. gone；will get
D. gone；gets 【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达去巴黎了，我怎么跟她保持联系？——别担心，她一到达那里就会给你打电弧。根据I get in touch with her? 可琳达已经去巴黎了，不在说话现场，因此使用have gone 结构，答语是一个时间状语从句，时间状语从句因遵循主将从现的原则，as soon as后是从句，应使用一般现在时表将来，故答案是D。
【点评】考查have gone to与have been to的区别。注意两者意思的不同，同时要注意在时间状语从句中主将从现的原则。
10．—Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?
—Well, I'm not sure if I______ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you ______ any questions at any time.
A. come; have
B. will come; will have
C. will come; have
D. come; will have
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，明天我可以在这里多问你些问题吗？——嗯，我不确定明天我是否在这里。但是如果你有任何问题可以在我微信上留言。第一句为宾语从句，根据tomorrow，可知句子为一般将来时，从句可以使用一般将来时，第二句是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句总应遵循主将从现的原则，从句使用一般现在时。故答案是C。【点评】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句中的时态，注意条件状语从句中的主将从现原则。
11．From the science book, Tom learned that the moon ______ around the earth.
A. is moving
B. moved
C. moves
D. has moved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：从科学书籍中，汤姆了解到月亮围绕着地球旋转。宾语从句的从句中，谓语动词表示客观事实用一般现在时，月亮围绕着地球旋转是客观事实，故选C。【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的用法。
12．I ______________ to school on foot every day.
A. go
B. went
C. has gone
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：我每天步行去上学。根据every day，可知用一般现在时，主语I，谓语动词用原形，故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据时间状语确定句子时态。
13．Help yourself! All the food ______ good.
A. tastes
B. tasting
C. is tasted
D. will tasted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：请自便，所有的食物都很好吃。非谓语动词不能做谓语，排除B；英语中，感官动词没有被动语态，排除C；食物的味道在一段时间内不变，应用一般现在时，排除D；故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
14．She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.
A. include
B. includes
C. including
D. included
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语，故排除非谓语形式including，根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词使用单三形式，故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时，注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。
15．—How do you usually go to school?
—I ________ to school on foot.
A. go
B. went
C. was going
D. will go
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你通常怎么去上学？——我步行去上学。根据How do you usually go to school? 可知，此句为一般现在时，所以答语也应该为一般现在时，所以用go，故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意根据问句的动词判断句子的时态，答语与问句时态一致，分析选项选出正确答案。
16．—When ________ she have P.E.?
—She ________ it on Tuesday.
A. does；has
B. does；have
C. do；have
D. do；has
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】题干翻译为—她什么时候上体育课?—她星期二上课。题干时态为一般现在时，问句主语为第三人称单数，助动词应用does，答句主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时中助动词第三人称单数的用法。
17．— your brother basketball?
—Yes, he does.
A. Is; like
B. Do; like
C. Does; likes
D. Does; like
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】此题考查一般现在时的一般疑问句句式。like喜欢（实义动词），句首应该用助动词。主语为your brother你的哥哥（单数三人称），助动词用does 。助动词does后跟动词原形。故选D。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的疑问句式。
18．Before the sun ______, we need to get to the top of the mountain.
A. set
B. sets
C. is setting
D. will set
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：在太阳落山之前，我们需要到达山顶。主句是将来时，在时间和条件状语从句中要用一般现在时。从句的主语“the sun” 是第三人称单数，所以set用三单形式，故答案选B。
【点评】本题考查在时间状语从句中动词的时态原则:用-般现在时代替一般将来时。
19．— Tina the piano in the music club every Sunday?
—Yes. From 3:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. every Sunday.
A. Is; playing
B. Does; play
C. Did; play
D. Will; play
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：---蒂娜每个星期天在音乐俱乐部演奏钢琴吗？---是的，每个星期天从下午3点到4点半。A是现在进行时；B是一般现在时；C是一般过去时；D是一般将来时。由every day可知本句是一般现在时。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据句中的时间状语判断。
20．— How is the weather tomorrow?
— I don't know if it ________ tomorrow. If it ________, I'll stay at home.
A. will rain; rains
B. rains; will rain
C. will rain; will rain
D. rains; rains
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——明天天气怎样?——我不知道是否下雨。如果下雨，我将呆在家里。第一个if引导宾语从句, 根据tomorrow 用一般将来时; 第二个if引导条件状语从句, 主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时。故选A项。
【点评】考查动词的时态。
21．I will go camping if it this weekend.
A. won't rain
B. isn't raining
C. don't rain
D. doesn't rain
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：如果这个周末不下雨我将去宿营。if引导条件状语从句，在时间，条件，让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。A是将来时态，可排除B是进行时态可排除，C D是一般现在时态，因为从句主语是it，单数形式，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故答案为D。
【点评】本题考查条件状语从句的时态，当主句用一般将来时时，从句用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态。
22．—Do you know if he will come tomorrow?
—No. But if he , I'll call you to have a meal together.
A. will come
B. won't come
C. comes
D. doesn't come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：——你知道他明天是否会来吗? ——不知道。但是如果他来的话，我将会给你打电话一起吃饭。在含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,当主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。故答案选C。
【点评】考查句子的时态，掌握主将从现结构。
23．The girl ________ black hair and she ________ of medium height.
A. has; has
B. is; has
C. has; is
D. is; is
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个女孩有一头黑发，中等身材。第一个空格后有hair，头发，名词，要用及物动词，要用has；第二空格后有 of medium height中等身材的，形容词，要用连系动词is。故选C。
【点评】考查及物动词和连系动词的用法。注意根据句子结构，选择正确的动词。24．He ______ his homework at school.
A. doesn't
B. don't do
C. don't
D. doesn't do
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】do one's homework是固定短语，意为“做家庭作业”。否定句需要用助动词来帮助构成，主语He是第三人称单数，故用助动词does，构成doesn't，后面跟动词原形 do，故选D。句意是：他不在学校里做家庭作业。
【点评】考查一般现在时否定句的构成，注意助动词的使用。
25．—What does your mother do to keep healthy, Tim?
—She usually ____.
A. swim
B. swims
C. is swimming
D. to swim
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考查实义动词；根据句意：她通常游泳。A游泳，动词原形；B游泳，动词第三人称单数形式；C正在游泳，现在进行时；D不定式。由于主语是第三人称单数形式，此句又属于一般现在时，故B项符合。
26．My father ________ Shanghai in two weeks.
A. leaves for
B. is leaving for
C. is leave for
D. leaves
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】根据句末的时间状语 in two weeks 可知用将来时，leave for 表示“动身去某地”，常用一般现在时表示将来的动作，故选A。句意是：我爸爸两个星期以后将动身去上海。
【点评】本题考查一般现在时代替将来时的用法。
27．Doing eye exercises ________ one of the useful ways to protect our eyes.
A. is
B. are
C. were
D. be
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：做眼保健操可以很有效的保护眼睛。动名词做主语，谓语用三单，故选A。
【点评】考查谓语动词。
28．One of them playing football.
A. don't like
B. doesn't like
C. isn't like
D. aren't like
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：他们中的一人不喜欢踢足球。此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。like喜欢（实义动词），前面应该用助动词。主语为one of them他们中的一人（单数三人称），助动词用does ,否定形式为doesn't，其后跟动词原形。故选B。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时的否定句式。
29．My uncle said that the moon around the earth．
A. moved
B. moves
C. was moving
D. has moved
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：我叔叔说月亮绕着地球转。表示客观事实用动词的一般现在时。故B选项正确。
【点评】考察动词的时态辨析。
30．Not only my parents but also my sister ______________ crazy about the TV play In the Name of People.
A. is
B. are
C. have been
D. be
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：不仅仅是我的父母，我的姐姐也对《人民的名义》这部电视剧着迷。描述客观事实用一般现在时，not only but also，有就近一致原则，根据but also my sister可知，谓语是is，故选A。
【点评】考查时态，注意一般现在时的主谓一致的用法。
二、英语动词的时态
31．If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger. A．isn’t; is B．doesn’t; will be
C．won’t; is D．isn’t; will be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。
结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。
32．—I wonder when you _______the new watch .
—Well , I _______it for two weeks .
A．have bought, have had B．bought, have had
C．bought, have bought D．have bought, have bought
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。——我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B
33．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但现在他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking现在进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表示过去喝可乐，后句表示习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
34．—I’m not sure if my sister Vivian ____________ the driving test next week.
— Please let me know if she ____________ it.
A．has passed; passes B．passed ; will pass C．passes; has passed D．will pass; passes 【答案】D
【解析】句意：－我不确定我姐妹Vivian下周是否可以通过驾驶考试。－如果她通过了，请让我知道。前句里含用next week，可知句子描述的是将要发生的动作，用一般将来时态：will pass。后句中if意思是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句中，要用一般现
在时态表示将来发生的动作，主语she是三人称单数形式，动词要+s/es，所以第二空填：passes。故选D。
点睛：if有两个含义，一是“是否”，引出宾语从句，宾语从句里可以用一般将来时态；二是“如果”，引出条件状语从句，条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。
35．The girl is amazed at the beauty of Wuxi. She said she ____________ here for another two weeks.
A．stayed B．has stayed C．would stay D．had stayed
【答案】C
【解析】句意：女孩对无锡的美景感到惊讶。她说她将在这里再呆两个星期。此句考查宾语从句的时态，当主句是一般过去时的时候（客观真理除外），从句要用过去时态的某种形式，排除B；根据“for another two weeks.”再呆两个星期的时间，属于将来的时间，因为主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去将来时来表达，答案为C。
点睛：含有宾语从句的复合句，主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应包括以下三点内容：
1）如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，从句的谓语动词可根据需要，选用相应的任何时态。
2）如果主句的谓语动词是过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要，选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。
3）如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等，不管主句用什么时态，从句时态都用一般现在时。
36．— We must stop the hunters hunting the Tibetan antelopes（藏羚羊） in Tibet.
— I agree with you. If it ________, they will ________ soon.
A．goes, disappear
B．goes up, are disappearing
C．goes on, be disappeared
D．goes on, disappear
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查动词及短语。go on 表示继续的意思，而后一空will后接动词原形，故选D。句意：——我们必须阻止猎人捕获西藏的藏羚羊。——我同意你。如果还继续的话，他们将很快消失的。
37．—Where is Tom?
—He ______ the USA．He ______ back in two months.
A．has gone to; comes B．has bee to; will be
C．has been to; comes D．has gone to; will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：----汤姆在哪？---他去了美国，他将在两个月之后回来。Have been in强调“过去曾去过”之意，表示经验；have been to的意思是“过去到过而现在已返回”，它强调“最近的经历”；have gone to表示“动作的完成”，强调人已离开说话的地方。In +一段时间，用于将来时。根据句意，故选D。
38．--Have you been to Suning Plaza（苏宁购物中心） in our city?
--No. Although it for more than a week, I'm far too busy to go there.
A．has started B．has been on
C．has been open D．has opened
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你曾经去过我们市的苏宁购物中心吗？——没有。尽管它开业有一周多了，但是我太忙而没有时间去那里。
和一段时间连用，动作要用延续性的或者用延续性的状态词。open，start都是瞬间动词。be on表示工作着，开着，一般指电器，煤气或水龙头等；be open表示开着的，营业中的；这两个词都是延续性状态，结合句意，故选C。
39．—How soon will you finish the work?
—In a week. We ________ about 80% of the work so far.
A．have completed B．completed C．will complete D．are completing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-你多久会完成这个任务？-一个星期，到目前为止，我们已经完成了80%的工作了”。so far是现在完成时的常用提示词，另外根据句意“到目前已经完成80%”应该用现在完成时，故选A。
【点睛】
常见的现在完成时的标志词：in the last few years; for; since; since then; lately; so far；since+过去时间点；for+一段时间等。
40．Your paper must _______ as soon as the bell _______.
A．hand in; rings B．hand in; will ring
C．be handed in; rings D．be handed in; will ring
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“铃声一响，你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处，主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间
为被动关系，排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选C。
41．— What are you doing now, Kate?
— I an email to my friend.
A．write B．am writing C．wrote D．have written
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——凯特你在做什么？——我正在给我的朋友写电子邮件。考查现在进行时。根据What are you doing now, Kate?可知是问正在做什么，现在进行时态，所以回答也应用现在进行时，其构成为be+动词现在分词；主语是I，所以系动词be用am，write的现在分词是writing，故答案选B。
42．Mary is a kind girl. She often _______ her classmates with their homework.
A．help B．helps
C．is helping D．helped
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：玛丽是一个善良的女孩，她经常帮助她的同学做作业。根据often判断，经常性的动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。
43．Peter and Linda Beijing for Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
A．leave B．left C．are leaving D．will leave
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天下午Peter和 Linda离开北京去上海了。短语leave +某地+for+某地“离开某地去某地”根据yesterday afternoon可知，句子应该用一般过去时，故选B。
44．--- I went to see you la st night, but you weren’t in. Where were you then?
---I _______ a walk by the river.
A．had B．was having C．have had D．have
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——昨晚我去看你了，但你不在。那时你在哪里？——我在河边散步。由上文中“Where were you then?”可知，问句是询问“昨天晚上当我去看望你的时候，你正在哪里？”此句表达的是过去正在发生的事情，要用过去进行时态。故答案为B。
45．―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it. A．make B．made
C．am making D．has made
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——Eric，你能给我带来剪刀吗？——等一会儿。我正在用它做剪纸。根据Just
a moment可知此处表示让对方等一会儿，应是正在使用这个剪刀，故用现在进行时be doing，
故选C。
46．---Could you tell me______________ at the meeting? I didn’t take part in it.
---Sorry, I don’t know, either.
A．what he said B．what did he say C．what he says D．what does he say 【答案】A
【解析】
句意“-你能告诉我他在会议上说了什么吗？-对不起，我不知道”。根据tell sb sth可知，本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和D，且根据I didn’t take part in it可知，用一般过去时，故选A。
47．—You look unhappy. What’s wrong?
—No one ______ me when I was in America. Maybe they all forgot me.
A．phoned B．phones C．has phoned D．had phoned
【答案】A
【解析】句意：-你看起来不开心，怎么了？-当我在美国的时候没有人给我打电话，可能他们都忘了我吧！题干有过去的时间状语when I was in America，需要用一般过去时态用来描述过去的一个动作。故选A。
48．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回来的时候，我的祖母正和她的朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back 可知此处表示过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
49．Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking the school rules last week. A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：艾丽斯和她的同学上周因违反校规而受到惩罚。考查一般过去时和主谓一致。根据
last week可知句子时态应用一般过去时，排除A、B选项；together with her classmates在句中作状语，主语是Alice，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，排除D选项；故答案选C。
50．The water dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.
A．became B．will become C．has become D．was becoming
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
考点：考查动词时态。
【详解】
试题分析：句意：水变得又脏又黑，已经不能继续安全饮用了。根据It’s no longer safe to drink.可知，给现在带来的结果是不能饮用了，所以用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，故选C。
51．—_____ you _____ your homework yet?
—Yes, I _____ it ten minutes ago.
A．Did; do; finished B．Have; done; have finished
C．Have; done; finished D．Will; do; finish
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-你做你的家庭作业了吗？-是的，十分钟前我就完成了。根据yet结合句意可知前一句该用现在完成时；根据ten minutes ago可知后一句该用一般过去时。所以选C。
考点：考查现在完成时与一般过去时。
52．--It's too noisy here. what's going on?
---Oh, the noise comes from the boys. They______ a party
A．Hold B．are holding C．were holding D．have held
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-这里太吵闹了，发生什么事了？-哦，噪音来自那些男孩，他们在举行聚会。hold 举行，动词原形；are holding现在进行时，正在举行；were holding过去进行时；have held 现在完成时。根据对话what's going on可知，他们在说的是现在正在发生的事情，应用现在进行时，故选B。
53．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me. A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意：亲爱的，明天我有个重要的会议。没关系，如果明天你不能去看电影，我就邀请我的朋友和我一起去。此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
考点：考查动词时态。
54．Larry, we’re glad you have arrived. We ______ t o drive to the station to meet you. A．began B．would begin C．have begun D．were beginning
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Larry，我们很高兴你来了，我们正要开车去车站接你。began一般过去时态，开始，表示过去发生的动作；would begin将会开始，过去将来时；have begun现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响；were beginning正要开始。根据句意we’re glad you have arrived可知，Larry现在已经来了，因此打算开车去车站应该是过去打算去做，但还没有去做的事情，故应选D。
55．--Is that beautiful sweater yours?
--Yes. I it for two years.
A．bought B．have bought C．have had D．kept
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——那件漂亮的毛衣是你的吗？——是的，我已经买了两年了。bought为短暂性动词，不能与表示一段的时间状语for two years连用，排除A,B；for two years表示的是到目前为止的一段时间，说明的是现在的情况，故时态为现在完成时态，答案为C。点睛：短暂性动词又称瞬间动词，表示动作一旦发生就立即结束。这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begin, start, join, marry, buy, die 等。瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。如for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间，那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的形式，就可以与表示一段的时间状语连用。如：His father has died since he was born.就是一个错误的句子，必须转化为：His father has been dead since he was born.
56．Someone ______ at the door. Can you open it?
A．knocks B．knocked
C．is knocking D．was knocking
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意:有人在敲门，你可以去开一下吗？knock敲，knock at the door是一个固定的短语，意思是敲门。根据句意和这个情景可知，现在有人正在敲门，故应该用现在进行时，故选C。A是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B是一般过去时；D是过去进行时。
考点：考查动词时态。
57．Jack is my classmate. We ______ each other since he came to our school.
A．knew B．have known C．will know
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：杰克是我的同学。自从他来到我们学校，我们就认识了。A. knew一般过去时；B. have known现在完成时；C. will know一般将来时。时间状语从句“since he came to our school.”表示的是截止到目前为止的时间段，主句用现在完成时，故答案为B。
58．—Could you tell me __________ yesterday?
—Because my bike was broken on my way here.
A．why you came late B．why do you come late
C．why you come late D．why did you come late
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你昨天为什么迟到吗？——因为我的自行车在来的路上坏了。
考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序，可知排除B和D。根据宾语从句时间状语yesterday，可知宾语从句时态是一般过去时态。故选A。
59．––I didn’t see you at the party yesterday. Why?
––Because I _______ for an important person at that time.
A．was waiting B．is waiting C．will wait
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——昨天我在聚会上没有看见你。为什么？——因为在那时我正在等一个重要的人。根据at that time可知此处用过去进行时，故为was waiting，故选A。
60．They their holidays in Paris last summer
A．spend B．spent
C．will spend D．are spending
【答案】B
【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are
spending。正在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。
必备英语英语现在完成时易错题精选 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．一 How long your brother ______ this camera? — For two weeks. A. have; bought B. have; had C. has; had D. has; bought 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】本题考查动词的时态。句意：“你哥哥买这个相机多久了?”“两周了。”根据答语“For two weeks. ”可知本句的动词应该使用延续性动词have，不能使用短暂性动词buy。主语是your brother，为第三人称单数，所以应该选择C项。 【点评】考查现在完成时。 2．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答案。 3．I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old. A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】由since引导的从句可知主句应用现在完成时，故答案为C。句意是：自从我五岁时被狗伤过之后我就一直怕狗。 【点评】本题考查现在完成时的用法。 4．He ___________ for ten years. A. has been married B. married C. got married D. has married 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】在现在完成时态里，当出现for+段时间时，短暂性动词必须换成延续性动词。get married需换成be married。故选A。 【点评】该题考查的是对现完时态中的短暂性动词与延续性动词动词的掌握，这一块内容是中考的重难点，考试频率占时态考查题的一半以上。学生必须牢记这两种词的转换及转
初中英语易错题及答案分析 （一） 一、名词、冠词 1、-What can I do for you?month C、 two months D、 two-months 答案： B、（选择C的同学要注意应用two months；选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“- ” 后的组合词当作形容词来用，因此就不用所有格形式了。） 7、____ trees are cut down in the forests every year、 A、 Thousand B、 Thousands C、 Thousand of D、 Thousands of 答案： D、（选择C的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性。） 8、 Our sports meeting will be held ________、 A、 on24, Tuesday, April B、 in April24, Tuesday C、 on Tuesday, April24 D、 in April Tuesday24 答案：
C、（选B的同学是受到中文的影响，要特别注意中英文的差异。） 9、 _______ people here are very friendly to us、 A、 The B、 / C、 A D、 An 答案： A、（选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指“这里的”，因此要用定冠词the。） 10、 There is no enough ____in the corner to put the table、 A、 place B、 room C、 floor D、 ground答案： B、（根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词。） 二、介词、连词 1、Japan is ______ the east of China、 A、 in B、 to C、 on
一般将来时易错题集锦 一、单项选择一般将来时 1．—Your windows are still open? It's so cold! —Oh, sorry. They ________. A．aren't closing B．won't dose C．won't be closed D．aren't closed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查close的用法。由题目可知，不是回答者不关窗，而是窗子由于种种原因（窗子坏了）关不了，they指代窗户为主语，因此为主动。Close既可作及物动词，又可作不及物动词，此句中为不及物动词，句意为你的窗户还是开的，真是太冷的。对不起，它们关不了。故选B。 考点：考查close的用法。 2．--I have you asked John to come to the party this evening？ --Yes，I have，but he＿＿＿＿ A．doesn't B．hasn't C．hadn't D．won't 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：此处doesn't 表示一般现在时； hasn't 现在完成时；hadn't 过去完成时； won't 一般将来时，意为：不愿，表意愿。句意：—我让你请求John来参加今晚是聚会？—是的，我请了，但他不愿意来。根据句意选D。 考点：考查动词时态。 3．The computers made by our company sell best, but several years ago no one could have imagined the role in the markets that they ________. A．were playing B．were to play C．had played D．played 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查时态：我们公司生产的电脑卖的最好，但是几年以后没有人能想象它曾经将在市场中扮演什么样重要的角色。were to do是过去将来时，表示过去想象电脑将会起到的作用。选B。 考点：考查时态 4． Turn on CCTV news and we ________how happy our life is. But there is no denying that over the past decades, the cost of living ________ sharply. A．are seeing; had increased B．will see；has been increasing C．see; increased D．have seen; is increasing 【答案】B
初中英语一般现在时易错题精选 一、一般现在时 1．His father always ________ that he didn't have a chance ________ his dream. A. regrets; to achieve B. regretted; achieved C. feels thankful; to achieve D. feels thankful; achieved 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：他父亲总是很遗憾没有机会实现自己的梦想。regret，遗憾，feel thankful，很感谢，根据didn't have a chance可知，是遗憾的语境，描述客观事实是一般现在时，故谓语是regrets，have a chance to do，固定搭配，有机会做某事，故选A。【点评】考查固定搭配，注意一般现在时和have a chance to do的用法。 2．Millions of people _________ the Great wall every year. A. visited B. visit C. will visit D. are vesting 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：成千万的人每年参观长城。根据every year，可知句子时态为一般现在时，故答案是B。 【点评】考查一般现在时，注意根据时间状语确定句子的时态。 3．Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun. A. went around B. goes around C. is going around D. was going around 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选B。 【点评】考查宾语从句时态，注意一般现在时的用法。 4．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend. —But nobody knows if it ____. A. is fine; will rain B. will be rain; rains C. will be fine; will rain D. is fine; rains 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。——但是没人知道是否下雨。第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。 【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。 5．It that Yu Mei has changed a lot. A. seems B. looks like C. seems like D. seemed 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed，可知现在完成时是对
中考英语易错题集锦 一、名词、冠词 1.– What can I do for you? -- I’d like two _______. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词) 2.Help yourself to _________. A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数) 3..________ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.) 4.Which is the way to the __________? A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory 答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.) 5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them. A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying 答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当“人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等) 6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam. A. two month B. two-month C. two mo nth’s D. two-months
1.That pen _____ 10yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案： C 四个都花，但 spend主必人，故剔除， take 后跟双，故也剔除， pay 的意思多付款，支付，与本境不符， cost 又可翻“ ”所以此 C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案： C “last night”表示去，故 A 排除，再因是点，故 D 排除， 一般去， have 去式 had 故 C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案： A 固定句型， as......as 中必加形容或副原，意“和??一” 故 A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案： D 当多个形容修名的候，点形容排在事形容之前，故排除 AB ，根据境”you should read it”意你它，明有一些重要的事情，故 D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案： B 本考不定式，首先法上排除 AD ，remember to do sth 意得去做某事，remember doing sth 意得做某事，本：当你离开的候得去关，故 B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本考翻，本我收集模型将会_____更多的空take up 意占用， take off 意脱下， take in 意吸收， take down 意，故 A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for 意准做某事，本翻：他仍然在玩，他 _____ 在准考，所以根据翻D，准 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案 C “two days ago”体去，排除 AB ，固定句型 spent doing sth 故 C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案： B 本考几个“另外几个”的辨析， the other 意特指的另外一个， another 指再一个，other 意泛指的另外一个，others other 的复数形式，指另外几个，本，some boys 泛指，又因复数 be are 故 A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
现在完成时易错题专练 Class_____________ Name_____________ Marks___________ 一、短暂性动词转换延续性动词 ①arrive at/in sw.; get to/reach sw.; come/go/move to sw.→be in/at sw. (1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago. He ________ ________ ________ Beijing for ________ ________ . (2) I moved to the USA last year. I ________ ________ ________ the USA since ________ ________. (3) I went home yesterday. I ________ ________ ________ home for ________ ________. (4) They came here last week. They ________ ________ here since ________ ________. ②come/go back, return → be back; come/go out → be out (1) He came out two years ago. He ________ ________ ________ for ________ ________. (2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday. We ________ ________ ________ to Fuzhou since ________. ③become → be (1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________ ________ a teacher for ________ ________. (2) The river became dirty last year. The river ________ ________ dirty for ________ ________. ④close → be closed; open → be open
一般过去时易错点解析 例1. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空 I went to the supermarket and (buy) some fruit. 解析：很多同学在做本题时，由于没有找到时间状语，因而不知道应该填什么。句中的and连接了两个并列句，前后时态应该一致，前面用了go的过去时went,所以后面buy也应该用过去时bought. 答案：bought 例2. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 He always (play) computer games last year. 解析：有些人会把答案写成plays，虽然主语He是单数第三人称，而且句子中出现了always，但是当你读完整个句子就会发现last year，所以应该用过去时played。一般过去时也可以表示过去经常做某事。 答案：played 例3. 用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 Our teacher said that the earth (move) round the sun. 解析：本题是一道难题。本句是含有宾语从句的主从复合句。主句的谓语动词said是say的过去式，有的同学可能会填moved，但是从句the earth moves round the sun(地球绕着太阳转)是客观真理，所以还是要用一般现在时。 答案：moves 例4. 句型转换。 Miss Green taught us English last year．(变一般疑问句) 解析：本题有的同学可能会写成：Did Miss Green taught you English last year?要注意，如果变一般疑问句时提前了Did，则原句中的实意动词要恢复成原形。可记住如下口诀：“见助动，周原形”。 答案：Did Miss Green teach you English last year? 例5. 单项选择。 ( )There a pen and two books on the desk yesterday． A. is B. are C. was D. were 解答：由yesterday可知本题应该选择过去时，可排除A和B。又因为there be
1. I spend much more time playing basketball than I A. spend to prepare B. spend prepare 2. ——What did the woman ask just now? ——She asked B. where I live D. whether she could help to find the post office 3. the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 4. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France. A. as B. that C. during D. if 5. It is that we 'd like to go out for a walk. A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day 6. Some passengers were walking through one of the big halls at Paris ' Charles De Gaulle Airport the whole roof fell down. A. while B. as soon as C. when D. after 7. No one runs as fast as John in his class." The sentence means A. John runs faster than any student in his class B. John runs more slowly than any other student in his class C. John runs as fast as other student in his class D. John runs fastest in his class 8. Little boy he was, he had learned advanced mathematics. A. as B. although C. but D. because 9. She is one of the workers who hard. A. work B. works C. working D. is working 10. Is the toy you bought in Shanghai for your little brother? A. that B. which C. the one D. / 11. There is no dictionary you can find everything. A. that B. which C. where D. in that 12. He doesn't know is he was born. A. that; where B. that; what C. where; that D. what; where 13. we have seen is quite different from we have heard. A. That; that B. What; that C. That; what D. What; what 14. Wait a moment, please. I'm checking if Mr. Smith free tomorrow. A. is B. being C. to be D. will be 15. You are the person I'm looking for. A. very B. so C. just D. quite 16. Jack seems than you ready for the exam. A. busy; to get B. much busier; getting C. busier; to get D. more busier; getting 17. ——do you call chicks before they 're born? ——Eggs, I think. for my lessons. C. do to prepare D. do preparing A. who was I waiting for C. how she can get to the post office
初中英语易错题100题含答案 【】1、It’s very _nice_____ you to get the tickets ______ the World Cup． A、for，of B、of，for C、of，to D、to，for 【】2How many teachers are there in your school？ ______，I think．But I don’t know the exact number． A、hundred B、Hundreds C、Hundreds of D、Hundreds or thousands 【】3、Will you stay for lunch？ Sorry，______．My brother is coming to see me． A、I mustn’t B、I can’t C、I needn’t D、I won’t 【】4、When he was there，he ______ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day． A、would B、should C、had better D、might 【】5、There ______ no hurry，need there？ A、need be B、need to be C、doesn’t D、needs 【】6、______ the sports meeting might be put off． Yes，it all depends on the weather． A、I’ ve been told B、I’ve told C、I’m told D、I told 【】7、Shirley ______ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it． A、has written B、wrote C、had written D、was writing 【】8、We don’t allow ______ in this room． A、smoking B、to smoke C、people smoking D、people to smoking 【】9、I haven’t got a chair ______．Will you make room for me？ A、to sit B、to sit in C、for sitting D、sitting on 【】10、It was so cold that the travelers had the fire ______ all the night． A、burning B、to burn C、burn D、burnt 【】11、She ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right． A、looked for B、looked up C、looked after D、looked like 【】12、Every morning，WE are asked ______ taken our temperatures． A、if we have B、if have we C、if we had D、if had we 【】13、I will give ______ students ______ minutes for them to finish their exercise A、the other; other five B、the other; another five C、other; five more D、other; more five 【】14、I called you just now，but you weren’t in Sorry，I ______ the reading room． A、was in B、have gone to C、studied D、had been to 【】15、The family ______ at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at ______． A、were sitting; Mr Brown B、were sitting; Mr Brown’s C、was sitting; Mr Brown D、was sitting; Mr Brown’s 【】16、Have you ______ your father recently？ No．He doesn’t often write to me． A、heard about B、heard of C、heard from D、got from
现在进行时易错题汇总 一、单项选择现在进行时 1．Professor Wang ________in our school till next Sunday． A．will have stayed B．has stayed C．is staying D．stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 本题考查时态。根据句意：王教授将呆在我们学校直到下周日。这里用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。 2．Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact time. A．were calling B．had called C．are calling D．call 【答案】C 【解析】 C 考察动词时态。句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，应该使用现在进行时。故C正确。 3．Hurry up! Mark and Carol ________ us. A．expect B．are expecting C．have expected D．will expect 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为Mark和Carol正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。 【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由Hurry up！可以判断这个动作正在发生。 4．Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage. A．is repairing B．is being repaired C．has repaired D．has been repaired 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：考察时态语态。句义：今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车，因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
1.Thatpen_____10yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We_____supperlastnight. A.have B.has C.had D.arehaving 2.答案：C“lastnight”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had故选C 3.Tomstudies_____Jack. A.ascarefullyas B.socarefullyas C.ascarefulas D.socarefulas 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit. A.importantsomething B.importantnothing C.nothingimportant D.somethingimportant 4.答案：D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remembertodosth意为记得去做某事，rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace. A.takeup B.takeoff C.takein D.takedown 6.答案：A本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用，takeoff意为脱下，takein意为吸收，takedown意为记录，故选A 7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow. A.get B.got C.hasgot D.shouldget 7.答案：D getreadyfor意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago. A.Spend;cleaning B.Spend;toclean C.Spent;cleaning D.spent;toclean 8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spentdoingsth故选C 9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball. A.others B.other C.theother D.another 9.答案：B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，theother意为特指的另外一个，another 指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，someboys为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories. A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells
1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells
一般过去时易错题及解析 一、单项选择一般过去时 1．When I was in university, I ______ at a loss what to do in the future for a long time. A．had felt B．have felt C．felt D．would feel 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：当我在大学的时候，我很长一段时间都不知道将来该做什么。结合上文When I was in university可知是发生在大学时候的事情，故用一般过去时。故选C。 2．The young couple _______ as volunteer teachers for a whole year during their stay in Yunnan. A．have worked B．had worked C．worked D．have been working 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：在云南期间，这对年轻的夫妻做了一整年的志愿者。根据句意可知他们是在云南期间做志愿者的，使用一般过去时描述过去发生的事情，并没有延续到现在，也没有表现出对现在的影响，故C项正确。 3．---- Have you ever been to Provence which is home to lavender(薰衣草) in Paris? ---- Yes, only once. I ________ there for a week. A．had stayed B．were staying C．have stayed D．stayed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—你去过巴黎薰衣草的故乡普罗旺斯吗?—是的,只有一次。我在那里呆了一个星期。此处是指过去发生的一件事，与现在无关，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。 4．—How long _____each other before they _____here? —For about a year. A．have they known, come B．did they know, came C．do they know, come D．had they known, came 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：—他们来这儿之前认识多久了？—大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某