语篇型语法填空1.
Last Monday, my father would be on a 1 (busy)trip for five days. Having gotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. ____2____(see) my father’s driving away, my mother and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, ____3_____(wish) that he would be safe and well the next days I thought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father _____4____(be)away for several days. Yet, —____5_____(fortunate), my mother caught a cold the next morning. Looking at her pale face, I _____6______(experience) high levels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after my mum, ____7_____I promised to my dad. The moment I got my mum to sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pills in the medicine box, and made some noodles for her. Luckily, she woke up and felt ____8_____(good), after taking the pills and the noodles. _____9_____her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well. To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday. On hearing _____10____I had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really felt overjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation。
2.
Hi, Jim, there i s an interesting picture conveying a message vividly that a difference 1 reality and dream may as well be recognized in our life. Evidently, realizing this difference and trying to shorten this gap is the key to 2 (achieve)our accomplishment, 3 nothing will be gotten in the end. In our daily life, some people are aware of their ability, making great efforts to improve themselves, 4 others ignore the disparity between their earnest wish and poorest actuality, doing nothing but complaining. Conceivably, the confused man in the picture is exactly the latter one. In this picture, a man 5 (fish) on a big stone, waiting and waiting. 6 , the small fish he has caught is totally different from the big one he is longing for. Now, there are two options in front of him: face the reality and keep trying 7 get the dreamy fish, or drop his fishing rod and feel desperate. Apparently, he chooses the second one. Such a situation seems fairly common in our society. We 8 (face) with this kind of intriguing question all the time, and every choice we make has great influence on our way to 9 (succeed). Making an accurate estimate of our realities and dreams, then sparing no efforts to approach the tip is the only option for us to make, provided that we are in great want of achieving our goals.
10 (base) on the above statement, a conclusion will be arrived at that learning to accept the reality and adopting a positive attitude towards the dream is what we are supposed to do, when confronting our less-satisfying situation.
3.
How Learning Habits Influence On Learning Results. It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits.
“An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and abundant knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes 4 the content of our learning. Obviously, a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations. 5 we can see, cultivating a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits -- keep a learning diary every day. We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something impressive and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.
What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can9 concentrate on reading for a short time and I 10 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.
I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.
4.
My desk-mate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel 1 (encourage) by his compliments.
One day, 2 we lea rned the new word “eccentric” in class, we 3 (ask)to make a sentence with it. I volunteered to do it by saying “My desk-mate is an eccentric boy 4 clothes never fit him.” Hearing this, the whole class burst into 5 (laugh) and my desk-mate’s fac e turned red. 6 class, I learned from the teacher that my desk-mate 7 (drop) out of school if he hadn’t been helped by others. My mindless words must8 (hurt) him deeply.
Not until then did I realize words could be powerful in 9 positive and negative ways. We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always10 (encourage) when we speak.
5.
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us,
1 goes like this; "Your future depends on many things,
2 mostly on you. " I can't agree
3 (much) with this view. It's true that our future
4 (determine) by many things, such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude, determination,
5 hard work play a more important role. In
6 words, we are the master of our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln, for example. He was born in a poor family, and only received a 7 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet through his painstaking efforts, he changed not only his own fate but also the history of America. 8 to this day. Lincoln 9 (regard) as one of the most inspiring figures in the world. 10 , I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
6.
Dear Tom,
How are you doing? You 1 (ask) me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.
I am sorry that I didn’t reply 2 _delay. How I wish I 3 (read) and reply your email as soon as I received it. 4 , I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time, 5 is vital for me. As a result, I had no choice but 6 (focus) on my study completely. I believe that if you 7 (be) me, you would make the same choice。
By the way, I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. First and foremost, I would do a part time job, so that my interpersonal skills 8 (improve). (Additionally), I will take a short trip to Beijing to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. Last but not 9 (little), maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.
These are my plan for the summer vacati on. What’s yours? I am looking10__to your earliest reply.
7.
Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I feel 1 (terrible) sorry for missing the chance of answering your letter in time. You know, I 2 (prepare) for the final exams these days, so I forgot to write back. In your letter, you asked me for my plans on summer vacation. Now, I 3 (write) to tell you some specific details.
4 , three things will make my summer vacation meaningful. To start
5 , doing a part-time job is my dream and I intend to work as a salesman
6 not only can I earn money by
7 , but also it will broaden my horizons. In
8 (add), it is a fabulous choice to visit some famous scenic spots such as Mount Tai during the vacation, in order to enjoy appealing scenery and make more friends. What is more, doing voluntary work, I think, will make a great contribution to the society, which is able to
9 (rich) my life.
I 10 (sincere) apologize again for my mistake. By the way, what’s your plan to spend your summer vacati on? I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
8.
To whom it may concern:
I’ve learned that an art exhibition is 1 (hold) and that you’re collecting suggestions on its location. I’m writing this letter to share with you my 2 .
In my opinion, it is 3 (advisable) to hold the art exhibition in Shanghai Museum than in community libraries. My reasons are as 4 (follow).
On one hand, it is more convenient for people to get to Shanghai Museum which 5 (locate) in the center of the city. And the museum is much more spacious than community libraries, 6 provides visitors 7 a more comfortable environment for appreciating art.
On the other hand, as a well-known museum, Shanghai Museum is more 8 (profession) and experienced in holding art exhibitions. Its professional security guards and advanced facilities can better protect those famous paintings from 9 (damage) or stolen.
Therefore, I suggest the exhibition 10 (hold) in the museum.
Wang Min
9.
Good afternoon, my dear friends.
My nam e is Li Jin. I’m outgoing and get 1 well with my classmates and teachers. I am 2 (skill) in organizing all kinds of activities. I’d like to run 3 the vice president of the English club in our school. I know as the vice president, I must do the 4 (follow) things for the club: I will try to make 5 known to every student and more students 6 (involve) in the activities organized by the club. Also, 7 (improve) our English and get 8 (many) students interested in English, I intend to organize some activities at school like lectures and English parties and inter-school 9 such as English debate competitions and speech contests. I hope all of you 10 (vote) for me.
Thank you.
10.
. To many people , 1 the word “work” sounds unpleasant ,not necessarily because they are lazy.The same man, 2 dislikes his job in the factory 3 even in the office ,may work hard at the weekend ,painting the house or digging the garden.
What is the reason ,then ？ 4 most cases ,it is because these people simply do not enjoy the job they are doing .It does not give them any real satisfaction .It may be quite easy ,like making up wooden boxes , 5 it is very boring. Very often they are doing a job which is just a small part of a much 6 (large) one ,such as attaching a door handle to a car .But the part they play in actually making the car is so small that they can 7 say :I have made something !
Yet in modern society somebody has to do ordinary jobs 8 as cleaning streets 9 this is the way society is organized ,No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect. Society cannot function a single day 10 the “dull and boring” jobs.
一been
二fishing
7. till/until faced
三Therefore to
only conquer
四asked
have dropped hurt encouraging
五determined
regarded
六read
focus be improved
七been preparing writing Totally
八be held advisable located
damaged held
九along
improve vote
11.
Last Sunday, I went sightseeing with my friends in the Fairy Lake Park. The park was full of freshness and beauty of
spring, with the sun 1 (shine) and birds singing. I 2 (enjoy) the fantastic scenery around 3 something unpleasant
caught my eye. A young 4 in a boat were eating, talking and laughing loudly 5 if they were the only people in the
world. What's 6 (bad), they spat and even threw rubbish into the lake, totally 7 (ignore) the noticeable sign “No
Littering” nearby. What a shame!
Such behavior left me deep 8 thought. If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did, the lake will be severely polluted and soon 9 (turn)into a huge dustbin. I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places. 10 in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.
enjoying
12.
The burden of students 1 (be) a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received 2 attention, especially from their own children.
The picture shows us a touching moment 3 a little girl comes to greet her working mom. 4 (Realize) her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down t o show how happy and 5 (thank) she feels.
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing 6 she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I 7 pay attention to what mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could 8 return. Now I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at 9 (little) prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even10 (important) to be a good daughter.
been
whatever
13.
Good morning, everyone,
I am Li H ua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”.
As 1 (know) to us all, 2 the improvement of people’s living standards, cars 3 (become)a popular means of transport, 4 (bring) great convenience to our life. 5 , they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams.
How can we solve the problems then? As far as I 6 (concern) , bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any p etrol and they are energy-saving. For 7 ,bicycles are 8 (environment) friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.
9 , let’s take the10 (responsible) to build up a carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us!
Thank you!
known become
concerned
14.
When Sam first got to his boarding school with his pa rents, he was very happy. He thought he 1 (be) able to go home every weekend. When he 2 (tell) he would not, he started crying 3 the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy.
He was given uniforms and all 4 things that he would need for the term. He started crying 5 it was time for his parents to leave. He was then taken to the dorm, 6 he saw other children happy. He tried as much as he 7 to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. He started feeling homesick and wanted to go home as soon as possible.
He got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. He could not concentrate 8 the classroom. All he could think was being at home with his family. He had 9 mobile phone or other means to get in touch with his parents. He was angry and felt lonely. He thought his parents hated him and that was 10 they left him in a boarding school.
be told
15.
The story is about 1 Sam felt about his first boarding school life.
2 a child, he never left his parents, so he didn’t get used to
3 (deal) with everything in school independently.
Once I had a similar experience. I finished my junior middle school in a boarding school. At the age of 13, I 4 dealt with the daily things, such as washing clothes, taking care of money etc, 5 I felt lonely because I hardly knew any people. At first, I could not get on well with my classmates and I always looked forward to 6 (be) on holiday to meet my parents. I could not concentrate on my subjects. As time went by, I gradually adapted 7 (me) to the school life. I made several friends with our classmates and often took part in the activities, in which I improved my communicating skills. As I had a lot of interesting things to do, I 8 enjoyed my school life.
Now, 9 I think of my first boarding school life, I think 10 instructive and unforgettable.
when
16.
No body language can be more attractive/ fascinating than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make 1 (us) happy, but also it enables others to feel 2 (delight). 3 a smile is so powerful that it gives people 4 (suffer) from disasters great courage.
A little boy 5 (name) Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people 6 a serious earthquake happened in Wen Chuan. Right after he 7 (rescue) by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine which warmed people who were in 8 (sad).
It is safe/ no exaggeration to say that without smile our life 9 (be )colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we 10 (smile) as much as possible.
rescued b e smile/smile
17.
Jim, look at this picture! The man seems 1 (look) for water. He has dug several holes, but all of them 2 (leave) unfinished. 3 reality, many people lack willpower and patience 4 doing something difficult. Just 5 the man in the picture, he didn’t dig any of them further. If he 6 (do) so, he would have got water.
In my opinion, when we do something, we 7 have the willpower to finish 8 . We must firmly carry it 9 to the end if we want to get a fruitful result. A man who gives up halfway will achieve 10 .
be looking been left while
done
18.
In recent years, learning Chinese 1 (become) popular among people around the world. Last month, I 2 (receive )an email from my cousin Jack in Canada. He said he was enthusiastic about Chinese, and asked me to find him some books 3 (intend) for Chinese beginners. I was very pleased to do 4 a favor. So I went from one bookstore to 5 , hoping to find something suitable for him. 6 I selected a set of Chinese textbooks among a variety of similar ones. Then I went to a post office to have them 7 (deliver) by air without delay. Several days later, I received Jack’s email,8 (say) that he really appreciated the books I 9 (send). I’m very glad that Jack is beginning to learn Chinese just like many other foreigners abroad, 10 I know it may be an enjoyable challenge for him.
become
sent
19.
Last week, our class was 1 duty in the cafeteria for student self-management. On the first day, I 2 (shock) to see so much leftover food thrown away by students. What a waste! Being concerned about it, my classmates and I had a 3 (heat) discussion on how 4 (solve) the problem. Lots of good ideas came up, such as holding class meetings, putting up wall newspapers and charging a fine for wasting food. Finally, we all agreed that wall newspaper would be 5 (good) choice.
The next day, we put our idea into reality. Towards lunch time, we put up a wall newspaper outside the school cafeteria, 6 (call) on students not to waste food. Many students gathered around to read and 7 (express) their support. To my great delight, there were changes soon. In the cafeteria, I found the trays returned after lunch all empty 8 any leftover. Food 9 (save) and the dining hall was cleaner. Seeing this, I felt relieved and proud of 10 we had done.
shocked solve best
saved
20.
As you can see, the girl 1 (is trying) to reach an apple at the top of the tree. It’s 2 (so) high that she has to stand on a stack of stools and 3 (may) fall any time. 4 (Down) at the lower part of the tree, there are many big apples 5 (within) her reach. But she just ignores them. Isn’t it ridiculous?
I think the picture tries to tell us that we should set a prope r goal for ourselves. If we ignore the readily attainable goals and choose one 6 (beyond) our reach, we may fall and end up with 7 (nothing). In our daily life, there are many such “little girls”,8 (who) only aim at what is up high. Sometimes, they even take risks in getting the apple, the result of 9 (which) is most probably only a fall. Actually, if we set a more realistic goal, not only 10 we get big apples, but also achieve confidence and happiness.
trying
can
自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/f915752812.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近
语法填空专项训练 1 Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country是可数名词，此处由other修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故填countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级表示更多的人，故填more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填Luckily. 69. 【答案】has changed 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主语是单数，故填has changed. 70. 【答案】spoken 【解析】考查过去分词。English和动词speak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填spoken.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
高考英语语法填空题考点分析与解题技巧 语法填空题的设置是全国卷高考英语试题的一项创新，它将语法知识的考查置于一篇英语短文中，通过设置纯空格题填空和给词填空两种形式来表现，突出考查了学生通过语境运用语法知识的能力，更能客观、准确地考量学生的语法知识水平.此题虽然只有15分，占英语全卷分数的十分之一，但也是英语考卷的重要组成部分，不容忽视.要想此题有好的发挥，学好语法，注重运用必不可少，这是基础；了解考点，掌握解题技巧才是确保得分的关键. 一、语法填空题命题原则及考点分析. （一）命题原则： 1.短文题材：题材多样，或体现文化内涵、文化交往，或给人以启迪等. 2.短文长度：约200词，一般不超过12句话，设10个空，句首不设空. 3.短文难度：没有超出课标的生词，但有课标单词的派生词，此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能力. 4.考点设置：只能填一个词的纯空格题：设6-7个小题；用所给的词填空题：设3-4小题.纯空格题通常考冠词、介词、代词和连词等词；给词填空通常考谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级、此类转换等，答案可能是一个单词、两个单词或两个以上单词. 5.常常会出现所填词位于句首，目的是考查该单词的第一个字母要大写. （二）考点分析：语法填空题主要考查的是语法和上下文的连贯性，而语法是重点.它主要考查的内容为高中英语大纲要求的基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的掌握情况.具体考点和命题特点如下： 1．每一个空格的设置都必定涉及到某一条或某几条语法规则，不会单纯考查单词的拼写和词组的用法. 【例1】In Greece women had little freedom.Wealthy women hardly left their houses,but they ___(allow) to attend weddings and some festivals. 【解析】因allow 与 they 在逻辑上是动宾关系，要用被动语态，用 be
学习好资料欢迎下载 动词填空： 1. What he said just now _________(remind) me of the American professor. 2. The professor _____________(refer) to at the meeting is from Beijing university. 3. In the United States, lunch __________(provide) for students for free at school. 4. --- What shall we do this weekend? --- I suggest _______(visit) the Dinosaur park. 5. I’m afraid this is the best way we can think of ________(help) you. 6. They _________(run out) of their water and food, which worried them a lot. 7. _______(enter) the room, I found him lying in bed, lost in thought. 8. Our school ________(offer) more than 20 optional courses for students to choose from this term. 9. Have you ever considered __________(travel) abroad. 10. He was reported ___________(cover) 30 miles on foot that day. 11. Mary ________(work out) in the college gym at the moment. 12. We really regret _______(say) that you are wrong. 13. He suggests us ________(start) early. 14. He advised us _________(start) early. merica. 15. I’m sorry I missed ________(see) you while in A 16. He seemed to _________(drop) most of his friends. 17. We should _________(inform) of how the work is getting on. 18. Greatly ________(affect) by his son’s failure, the father was in low spirits. go to the cinema ________(make) sure of the 19.If you don’t want to miss the film, you should time of it. 20. Whenever he had time, he _________(help) his mother with housework. 21. I ________(leave) when it began to rain. nd off at 22. You’d better come tomorrow afternoon. Tomorrow afternoon I _______(see) a frie the airport. 23. Such a terrible murder must _________(look into) by the police. 24. You are not allowed __________(stay out) late at night. 25. He seemed to _______(show) no interest in this picture. 26. Better _________(not believe) her story. 27. Mr. Black is a person fond of __________(praise). 28. Our teacher suggested ________(give) a party to celebrate New Year’s Day. 29. He narrowly missed__________(knock) down by the car. 30.There is no need ________(tell ) him the news so soon. 31._____________(compare) with his, your composition is better. 32 This is not the first time I _________(hear) her name mentioned. 33. We can hardly imagine __________(live) without water. 34. Don’t leave before you finish ___________(write) your composition. 35. She _________(marry) to that man for 3 years. 36. It’s a wonderful night. How about _________(take) a walk. 37. There are a number of students waiting to get __________(examine). 38. Coal is used to ___________(produce) electricity for industry. 39. The young man was praised for __________(save) the boy’s life. 40. I don’t feel like _________(take) a walk at the moment.
一 第二节语法填空(共10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分) Once there lived a rich man 31 wanted to do something for the people of his town. 32 first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 33 very large stone. Then he 34 (hide ) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. “Who put this stone in the centre of the road? ”said the d o i l d d n m o a t n t r,y b t u o t r h e e m o v e the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. 35 man came along and did the same thing; then another came ,and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 36 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 37 (say) to himself: “Thenight 38 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone. ”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 39 (strong) to move it. How great was his surprise at last! 40 the stone, he found a bag of money. 第二节语法填空 31. who 32. But 33. a 34. hid 35. Another 36. it 37. saying 38. will be 39. strength 40. Under 二 第二节：语法填空（共10小题，每小题 1.5分，满分15分） The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as __31_ investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the 32_ (late) medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking, bill-paying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from _33 countries and cultures. However, __34____there are many positive developments __35__ (associate) with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns. __36___ concern relates to a lack of control over__37__ appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are 38 (restrict) on what kinds of programs can __39__ (broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable __40____ their children to see. 第二节语法填空（共10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分） 31. an 32. latest 33.other/different 34. while 35.associated 36. One 37. what 38. restrictions 39. be broadcast(ed) 40.for 三 第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分) Crying marriage? 31 (surprise), isn ’t it? Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China ’Ssichuan Province, and 32 (remain) in fashion 33 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 34 (necessary) to marriage procedure. It is very much 35 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. 36 , the bride ’nesighbors would look down upon 37 as a
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
2021新高考英语语法填空专题解析及方法指导 I.题型研读 ◎命题宗旨 语法填空题于2014年首次出现在高考新课标英语试卷中，它标志着把英语基础知识放在一句话中做单项选择的时代的终结，标志着在语篇中考查语言基本功的时代已经到来。 ◎材料词数 短文体200词左右；对话体(广东卷)180词左右。 ◎命题方式 ＊提示词类 要求改变词的呈现形式(偶尔也可以不改) ＊纯空格类 要求填“小词”，指的是体型短小、实际含义不是很大、又不可或缺的词汇。如冠词、连词、介词、代词、副词、引导词、以及特殊句式中涉及到的小词。 ◎考查重点 词法、语法、句法、语篇 II. 语法填空题满分指南 ◎提示词类 1.动词的考点分布研究
a.做谓语 On my way to school, A boy on a bike caught(catch) my attention. It was(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. If the new students are accepted (accept),many universities will offer an instruction program for them to get to know the procedures. b.做非谓语 It took years of work to reduce (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. While there are amazing(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the changes are gradual. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about being(be) late for school. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and disappointed(disappoint). When she got home with her small but well chosen(choose) present in her bag, her parents were already at table having dinner. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed(push) open. Generally speaking(speak),they can meet people’s needs very well. c.考查词性转换 ＊动词变成形容词 I was so excited that I couldn’t sleep last night. I fell asleep(sleep) at about two o’clock in the morning. Suddenly, all fear was gone(go) and I backed up and unlocked my car door.
近五年高考英语语法填空真题解析 2018年高考题 【2018·全国I】 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(see)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all ___67___(cause). The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise… it's probably runnin g. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to___68___(strength)your leg muscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try. 【答案】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that which 67. causes 68. strength 69. energetic 70. it unning 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处，它可以帮助人们延年益寿。 63. 考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重，但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词，其后用动名词。故填dying。 64. 考查动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实，故用一般现在时。故填is。 65. 考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的more effective可知此处填than。 66. 考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词，其在定语从句中作主语，故填that 或which。
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 一、语篇型语法填空的形式 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。 二、语篇型语法填空的测试点 主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it 的用法等。 三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介
词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。 四、语篇型语法填空例题 例一、对话体 Mum: (putting on her coat) I am going to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I am not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwic hes earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answ er the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in th e kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finis hed 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he
必修五Unit 4 24.An Amateur Journalist 业余记者 Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accuse d of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrate s on her job and update s herself now and then. Once she is inform ed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointment s with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demand s to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photograph s. Second, she assess es whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submit s it to the senior chief editor, who polish es and approve s every section. Finally, her stories will be publish ed in different edition s of their magazine. 简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。 一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖