语篇型语法填空试题范例
对话体 1
Reporter: David, we all know you ____61____ (take) up skateboarding at ten. But did your parents support you?
David: Yeah, my parents ____62____ let me skate in the house.
Reporter: Did they?
David: Yeah, they were pretty cool.
Reporter: How about your school work?
David: That was fine. I was able to get my school work ____63____ (do) with good grades. My only problem was ____64____ I had so much physical energy
that I could not sit still in class. Then some teachers started taking my
skateboard away.
Reporter: That couldn’t stop you from ____65____ (skate)?
David: No way. The cool thing was that my parents managed to find me ____66____ different school. The headmaster there was wonderful. He let
us plan ____67____ own P.E. classes. So guess ____68____ class I created. Reporter: Skateboarding.
David: You got it. That was my P.E. class. By that time I was turning professional and starting to show off some techniques at ____69____ (compete). Reporter: Is that when your new style became famous?
David: Yeah. Other skaters had this smooth flowing style, but I was kind of like a robot always coming up ____70____ new tricks.
KEYS:
61. took 62. even 63. done 64. that 65. staking
66. a 67. our 68. what 69. competitions 70. with
对话体2
Interviewer: Please sit down. And … why don’t you begin by telling me ____61____ about yourself?
Interviewee: What do you want to know?
Interviewer: The usual, you know, something about your background and experience and anything personal ____62____ you feel is important. Interviewee: Well, I was born in Lowa and went to school there, right up through college. My farther is a doctor, and my mother is a lawyer. Interviewer: ____63____ (sound) as if you come from a professional family. Interviewee: Th at’s right. My eldest sister is a dentist ____64____ the other teaches at
a university.
Interviewer: What made you decide to get into computers?
Interviewee: Oh, nothing ____65____ particular, I guess. I always liked maths and ____66____ (fix) machines.
Interviewer: Now what about your experience? How long have you been working
with computers?
Interviewee: More than five years now. After I received my degree in Engineering, I began to specialize in Computer Technology and I even had my own
company for ____67____ while.
Interviewer: It certainly sounds ____68____ (impress). Why don’t you have your qualifications ____69____ (send) to me and I’ll show them to the board?
We’ll probably get it ____70____ to you in a week.
Interviewee: Thanks very much.
KEYS:
61.something 62. that 63. Sounds 64. and 65. in
66.fixing 67. a 68. impressive 69. sent 70. back
对话体 3
Diana: Do you have anything special this evening?
Joan: No, I’ve got a lot of time ____61____ (kill).
Diana: Why not watch TV?
Joan: Well, is there anything special on tonight?
Diana: I ____62____ (read) the TV guide. There is a special program about World AIDS Day ____63____ Channel Two.
Joan: World AIDS Day is on December 1st, right?
Diana:Yes. Started in 1988, World AIDS Day is ____64____ just about raising money, but also about raising awareness, education and fighting prejudice.
World AIDS Day is also important in reminding people that HIV has not gone away, and ____65____ there are many things still to be done.
Joan: Do people need to wear Red Ribbon（红丝带）?
Diana: Yeah, The Red Ribbon is ____66____ international symbol of AIDS awareness that ____67____ (wear) by people all year round and ____68____ (particular) around world AIDS day to demonstrate care and concern about HIV and AIDS, and to remind others of the need for their support and commitment（承担）.
Joan: So, the ____69____ for World AIDS Day in 2013is“Shared Responsibility: Strengthening Results for an AIDS-Free Generation”.
Diana: Everyone ____70____ get involved in fighting against AIDS.
KEYS:
61. to kill 62. have read 63. on 64. not 65. that
66. an 67. is worn 68. particularly 69. theme 70. shall / should
对话体 4
(A TV hostess is interviewing Kevin Olsen in the program.)
Hostess: Our “Person of the Week” is Kevin Olsen. And we are gl ad ____61____ (have) Kevin here this evening. Kevin lives and works on the coast of
Washington. His job is ____62____ (usual) in some ways. Part of his work
is to rescue whales, fish, and sea birds ____63____ they get into trouble
with pollution. Welcome to the program, Kevin.
Kevin: Glad to be here.
Hostess: What do you do in your job?
Kevin: I spend a lot of my time with sea animals, trying to learn what things they need in ____64____ environment. If we know what they need, we can help
them survive in the future.
Hostess: ____65____ you tell us something about the disaster a short time ago? Kevin: The whales, small fish, and birds all ____66____ (suffer) in that disaster.
The birds had oil on their wings, so they couldn’t fly. They couldn’t eat the
fish ____67____ the fish were covered with oil. ____68____ took a long
time for many people to work on the cleanup.
Hostess: Why did you choose this job? Because you ____69____ (concern) about the sea animals?
Kevin: I was always interested in the world of the ocean and how the plants and animals fit together in their system.
Hostess: Thank you for coming in and talking to us this evening.
Kevin: My ____70____.
KEYS:
61. to have 62. unusual 63. when 64. the 65. Can / Could 66. suffered 67. because 68. It 69. were concerned 70. pleasure
对话体 5
Jamie: Hey, Raymond! I’m hungry! What should we eat for dinner?
Mary: How about the seafood restaurant on the corner? It ____61____ be very popular because it’s always full of customers.
Jamie: I could go for that. But I’m afraid we won’t be able t o get ____62____ table now. It’s dinner time, and we didn’t make a reservation（预定）.
Mary: Do you have other ____63____ (suggest)?
Jamie: Why don’t we try ____64____ unusual? How about ____65____ (taste) some local snacks?
Mary: I think that’s a great idea. Where should we go?
Jamie: There’s a snack street nearby ____66____ various snacks from all over China are sold.
Mary: We can try all kinds of good things. I’m just not sure about donkey meat, but other than that …
Jamie: Oh, ____67____ you know what? My mom told me not to eat street food. The cooks often use ____68____ (recycle) oil and some snacks are made with too much sugar and fat. That might make me put ____69____ weight.
Mary: Don’t think too much. Let’s just go.
Jamie: OK. Honestly ____70____, my mouth is watering.
KEYS:
61. must。考查情态动词。根据句意表示一定很流行，故用must。
62. a。考查冠词，表示得到一个座位。
63. suggestion / suggestions
64. something。考查名词something unusual意为一些不同的东西。
65. tasting。考查非谓语动词。how about doing sth. 为固定搭配。
66. where。考查连词。此处为定语从句。不缺成分表地点，故用where。
67. but。考查连词。句意表示转折概念，故用but。
68. recycled。考查非谓语动词。过去分词表被动，被回收再利用的油。
69. on。考查介词。put on weight 增重。
70. speaking。考查非谓语动词。
对话体6
Cathy: Do you have the ____61____, Alfred?
Alfred: It’s 7:20.
Cathy: We are early. The film ____62____ (start) at 7:30. Let’s ha ve something to drink.
Alfred: That’s a good idea.
Cathy: Something smells good.
Alfred: Right, that’s popcorn. Would you like ____63____ popcorn?
Cathy: Yes, I’d love some. Do you know who ____64____ (invent) popcorn? Alfred: It is said that popcorn is a delicacy（美味）____65____ was developed by the Indians of North America.
Cathy: When did they invent it?
Alfred: It ____66____ (date) back thousands of years.
Cathy: I see.
Alfred: Do you know that the Indians were not only eating popcorn, but they also used popcorn in head-dresses, necklaces and in religious ceremonies? Cathy: Yes, we have seen these in some films and ____67____ to most sources, a deerskin bag full of popcorn was served at the first Thanksgiving dinner at Plymouth Rock in 1621.
Alfred: You know popco rn’s popularity grew during the Great Depression（大萧条）of ____68____ 1930s, when people realized that a little popcorn could go a long way. But its success was clinched when movie theatres across the continent started serving the snack. By 1947, eighty-five____69____ of movie houses were selling popcorn at their concession（营业许可）
____70____ (stand).
Cathy: Oh, the movie’s about to start, let’s go.
KEYS:
61. time。have the time 为固定搭配，意思是你知道时间吗？
62. starts。考查时态。列车表时间表等一定要用一般现在时。
63. some。希望对方做出肯定答复应该是some，意思是想来点吗？
64. invented。考查时态，发明爆米花一定是在过去发明的。
65. that / which。考查连词。该句为定语从句，缺少主语故用which和that来引导。
66. dates。date表示追溯的时候一定用一般现在时，不用过去时。
67. according。according to意思是根据。
68. the。考查冠词。表示年代时如果看到年份后面有s，表示某世纪某年代，一定要加the。
69. percent。考查名词。表示百分之八十五。
70. stands。此处stand表示卖东西的摊位。
自测题组 Passage 1-2018辽宁大连一模 答案 [语篇解读]在东汉初,随着佛教传入中国,人们开始雕刻石狮子。如今,在传统建筑大门口以及桥梁之上常见到石狮子的雕塑。 https://www.doczj.com/doc/cd6682790.html,monly设空处修饰动词,故填副词。commonly广泛地;通常。common为形容词,意为“常见的;共同的;共有的”。 2.is regarded设空处在句中作谓语动词。be regarded as被看作;被当作。根据语境可知本句为一般现在时态。 3.officials句意:石狮子也被用来表明官员的等级。由介词of可知此处用名词作宾语,official 官员,为可数名词,根据语境可知用复数。 4.at at the beginning of...在……初;在……开始时。 5.the因为特指佛教的传入,故在前面加定冠词the。 6.which设空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词the lion,在从句中作主语,故填关系代词which。 7.bravery设空处作介词of的宾语,与power和good luck并列,故填名词。bravery勇敢。 8.to decorate句意:因为同样的原因,以石狮子雕像来装饰桥梁也非常流行。It在句中作形式主语,用不定式短语作真正的主语。 9.best在以石狮子来装饰的桥梁中,最为著名的就是卢沟桥。根据语境可知此处用最高级, 表示“最为著名的桥梁”。 10.built设空处作定语,修饰the Lugou Bridge,因为the Lugou Bridge与build之间为被动关系, 故由过去分词作定语。 长难句The earliest stone lions were sculpted at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty with the introduction of Buddhism into ancient China.在东汉初,随着佛教传入古代中国,最早的石狮子被雕刻出来。 本句为简单句。句子使用了被动语态,at the beginning of...以及with短语在句中作状语。 高级语块 1.regard...as...把……当作…… 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.keep off使不接近
（1） In the United States, there were 222 people ____1____ (report) to be billionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003. The ____2_____ of these is Bill Gates, worth at least $ 41 billion, who made his money ____3____ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old _____4____ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire _____5___ the time he was 31. ____6____, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even ____7____ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. ____8____ of these child actors made over a million dollars ___9____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But ___10___ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und T axis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18! (2) Finishing their shopping at the mall, a couple discovered that their new car ____1_____ (steal) .They filed a report____2____ the police station and a detective drove them ____3____ to the parking lot to look for evidence. To their ____4____ (amaze), the car had been returned ___5____ there was a note in it that said: “I apologize for taking your car. My wife was having a baby and I had to rush her to the ____6_____. Please forget the inconvenience. There are two tickets ____7____ tonight's Mania Twain concert.” Their faith in humanity restored. The couple attended ____8____ concert. But when they returned home, they immediately found ____9______their house had been ransacked (洗劫). On the bathroom mirror was ____10_____ note: “I have to put my kid through college somehow, don't I?” (3) People _____1___ (live) in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred _____2_____ in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four ___3___ five hundred thousand words. But we do not need ____4____ these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. ____5_____ you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. The words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary ______6___ (big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books _____7____ (write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet _____8____ new word, look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your _____10_____ (much) useful book. (4) When you are in England you must be very careful in the streets ____1_____ the traffic drives on the left. Before you cross a street you must look to the right first _____2____ then the left. In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come from ____3____, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most ____4___ (danger) then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, ____5____. Always
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型 ---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各 空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top . health officials discussed 2 (far)aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a
语法填空 Passage 1 Mike: Sue, there you are. Have you got time for a little chat? Sue: Of course. What is it, Mike? Is something wrong? Mike: No, not really. Well, you remember Miguel who 1 ( stay) with us last summer? Sue：No. But I remember you telling me about him. He was fond of sightseeing, ___2___he? Mike: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him this morning and he invited me____3___( spend) a holiday with his family this year. They get a big house on the river, and they’ve got a boat. Yo u know how crazy I am 4 boats. Sue:Mike, that’s great. 5 a wonderful chance for you! Mike: Yes, but it’s not that simple. Sue：What’s the problem? Mike: It’s Celia. You see, we 6 ( save) to go on a trip together this year. Sue: Ah, I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course. Mike:That’ s right. She’d be so upset. She’s really been doing all sorts of jobs in h er free time. She’s really been expecting a holiday. It seems so 7 (fair). Sue: Look, Mike. First, you must tell Celia about the 8 (invite). She’ll understand your problem. But why don’t you tell Miguel about the very plan______9____you have already made with Celia? 10 might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.
2016-2018高考真题展示 Passage 1(2018课标全国Ⅱ) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country 1 (grow) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 2 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent. A taste for meat is 3 (actual)behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn’s rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 4 (improve)water quality. Corn uses less water 5 rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥)run-off. This switch has decreased 6 (pollute)in the country’s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total7 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the govern- ment8 (start) a soil-testing program9 gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China’s approach to protecting its environment while 10 (feed)its citizens “offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide,”says the bank’s Juergen Voegele. 答案 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。自2011年以来,随着中国人的饮食结构的变化,在中国种植玉米的数量显著增加,而种植水稻的数量下降了。 1.has grown句意:自2011年以来,中国种植玉米的数量超过了水稻。本题考查时态和主谓一致。根据句中时间状语Since 2011可知,此处使用现在完成时,且主语为单数,故填has grown。 2.the句意:在过去的25年里,玉米的产量已经激增了将近125%,而水稻的产量只增长了7%。本题考查冠词。over the past 25 years在过去的25年里。 3.actually句意:对于肉类的喜爱实际上是这一变化背后的原因:中国的玉米有很重要的一个作用就是,用来饲养鸡、猪和牛。本题考查副词。此处需用副词作状语,故用actual的副词形式actually。 4.to improve句意:玉米产量增长的另一个原因是:政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是水稻来提高 水质。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。此处“提高水质”为鼓励农民种玉米的目的,故使用动词不定式作目的状语。 5.than句意:玉米用水量比水稻少,造成更少的化肥流失。本题考查介词。根据句中的less 可 知,此处表示比较,故使用介词than。 6.pollution句意:这种变化已经减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染,使人们的饮用水变得更 安全了。本题考查名词。空格处作decreased的宾语,故使用pollute的名词形式pollution。 7.global句意:根据世界银行的统计,中国占了全球化肥总消耗量的大约30%。本题考查形容词。空格处作fertilizer consumption的定语,故使用globe的形容词形式global。 8.started句意:中国农业部发现在2005年和2011年之间,化肥的使用减少了770万吨。2005年 政府启动了土壤检测项目,它向农民推荐特定的化肥。本题考查时态。关系副词when=in 200 5,由此可知此处使用一般过去时。
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性（形容词，副词，名词，反义词）、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、介词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 一 One of my father's favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it!” I couldn't say I didn't like something, 2 it might be, until after I tried it. Over the years I've come to realize how much of my success I owe to my 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do as a career . 4 (actual) I believed I would work for a few years, get 5 (marry), stay home and raise a family, so I didn't think the job I took mattered that much. I couldn't 6 more mistaken. I mastered the skills of that 7 (begin) level position and I was given the opportunity (机会) to move up through the company into 8 (differ) positions. I accepted each new opportunity with the thought, “Well, I'll try it; 9 I don't like it I can always go back to my 10 (early) position.” But I was with the same company for the past 28 years. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 二 Mum: (putting on her coat) I have to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I'm not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwiches earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answer the phone. But someone must have taken them because they're 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I'm sure he was in the kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finished 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he couldn't carry a plate of sandwiches as well as all his tennis stuff, so I'm sure 7 wasn't him. Alan: (opening the fridge door) Well, it wasn't me. But Mum, look! Are these your sandwiches here on the bottom shelf of 8 fridge? Mum: Are they there? Oh, my goodness. I 9 (put) them in there when the phone rang. Oh, dear. I really must be losing my 10 . Now, why did I put on my coat? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 一、语篇型语法填空的形式 在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容，所填写词语不得超过三个。 二、语篇型语法填空的测试点 主要包括动词时态、语态、情态动词、非谓语动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句、强调句、感叹句、倒装句、反意疑问句、省略句、定于从句的连接词和it 的用法等。 三、语篇型语法填空的解题思路 考生在对题目进行作答之前，要先对题干进行详细阅读，检查题目中是否有提示词语存在；而后判断出所填词语在句子中所充当的句子成分，例如，主语、谓语等；最后根据其所充当的句子成分，加之其所处句子的语态等，选择词语的正确形式，例如，动词的现在分词或者过去分词，或者形容词的比较或者最高级的使用等。 在句子中没有提示词或者标志词存在时，考生要根据句子中所填词语的位置，判断所填词语的词性，例如，连接词、定冠词或者不定冠词、代词或者介词等。定冠词以及不定冠词的位置通常在名词之前，起到对名词进行限制的作用。而代词则分为形容词性物主代词、名词性代词、指示代词和不定代词等。在运用介
词的时候，往往考查介词的固定搭配，其中包括动词、形容词等与介词的搭配。 语法填空的题目虽然难度相对较大，考查范围相对较广，考生失分现象较为严重，但是只要考生能够清楚地了解这类题目的命题特点和命题规律，掌握答题的技巧，在备考的过程中有针对性地多加练习，熟练语法的运用，及时对经验进行总结，加强在语篇情境下的语法应用能力，在考试中就能提高语法填空题的准确率，取得较为理想的成绩。 四、语篇型语法填空例题 例一、对话体 Mum: (putting on her coat) I am going to go down to the shop for more bread. Alan: Why? Mum: I am not sure what 1 (happen). I made some sandwic hes earlier and left them on the table 2 I went to answ er the phone. But someone must have taken them because they’re 3 (go). Alan: Oh, it must have been Dad. I’m sure he was in th e kitchen 4 (early). Mum: No, he went off to his tennis match before I finis hed 5 (make) them, so he couldn't have done it. 6 , he
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空模拟试题10篇训练之十五 [一] One Sunday morning in August I went to a local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment__61__(late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me__62__ the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man__63__ (sit) at the front. He__64__ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be__65__ (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to__6_he was trying to talk, but after some minutes__67__ walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didn’t want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didn’t like leaving him__68__ his own either. After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had__69__ amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. I’m glad I made the choice. It made__70__of us feel good. 参考答案： 61．later 62．till/until 63．sitting/sit 64．was pretending 65．mentally 6．whom 67．they 68．on 69．an 70．both 【二】 Everyone needs to know how to prevent a fire. It is also important to know what to do when it __61__ (break)out. Every year, over 11，000 people _62__ (kill)or injured in house fires.
必修五Unit 4 24.An Amateur Journalist 业余记者 Jane is a housewife, but delighted to work as an amateur journalist. It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and work, and it is also unusual for the News Department to depend on an amateur to cover crimes. But Jane is really gifted. It is admirable that she is seldom accuse d of making mistakes. And, eager to become more professional, she concentrate s on her job and update s herself now and then. Once she is inform ed of a new case, her normal working process is as follows: first, she makes appointment s with guilty people for interviews. So as to acquire accurate stories, she usually demand s to record what they say. Meanwhile, a technically good colleague will assist her in taking photograph s. Second, she assess es whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is skeptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submit s it to the senior chief editor, who polish es and approve s every section. Finally, her stories will be publish ed in different edition s of their magazine. 简是一名家庭主妇，但却非常乐意做一名业余记者。在家和工作之间奔波总是使她左右为难，而且对于新闻部来说，依靠一名业余人员来报道罪案也是不同寻常的，但是简真的很有天赋，让人钦佩的是她极少因为犯错而受到责备。因为渴望做得更加专业，她全神贯注于工作，且时不时地就提升自身的业务水平。 一旦接到新案子的通知，她通常的工作程序如下：首先，她和有罪的人约了作采访。为了获得准确的新闻，她通常要求做录音，同时，一位技术上好的同事会协助她拍照；接着，她对受采访的人是否有故意隐瞒真相作出评估。如果她怀疑他们的话，就会亲自调查案件；然后，她在截稿期限前写出详尽的报道，呈交给高级主编，由他对每个部分做润色和批准；最后，她的新闻就发表在杂志的各个版本中了。
语篇型语法填空解题技巧-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
语篇型语法填空解题技巧 根据四川高考教育改革方案，2016年英语考试将采用全国卷，届时将才用新题型---------语篇语法填空。现笔者根据自己的研习理解对该题型的答题提出一些有益建议。 一、语篇型语法填空题的题型特点 根据《大纲说明》，语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写的单词不得多于3个。考生须灵活运用语法知识，判断各空白处应填写的内容。本题型材料贴近真实情景，上下文内容丰富，对考生精细阅读能力和语法运用能力要求较高，而且该题型在高考卷中所占的分值为15分，地位举足轻重。 语篇型语法填空包括短文体和对话体两种形式，命题分“无提示词”和“有提示词”两种题型。 1. 无提示词题型，即没有提示词的纯空格题型。一般有6个或7个小题，考查了代词、冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等] 2. 有提示词题型，即要求用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。一般有3个或4个小题，考查谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化等。 二、语篇型语法填空题的解题技巧 With nations in West Africa 1 (face) the biggest and most complex outbreak of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever in history, Top U.S. health officials discussed 2 (far) aid with leaders from Liberia, Sierra Leone and Nigeria who are attending the U.S.-African Leaders Summit in Washington this week. There is no known cure for Ebola, 3 is spread through contact 4 bodily fluids and causes symptoms including fever, headaches, vomiting and diarrhea, and can lead to internal bleeding. Medical 5 (supply) and expertise are badly needed to combat a disease that at least 900 people have been killed and more than 1700 6 (infect) . Two Americans who contracted Ebola while working in a clinic in Liberia are receiving experimental antibody treatments after medical evacuation to the U.S. .“ 7 further testing proves the antibodies effective, they may offer hope against future cases of the disease in Africa, but they are 8 (like)to be ready for widespread use in the current outbreak. ” medical experts say. 语篇型语法填空题答题技巧特别提示： 1. 若空格在句首，要大写单词的首字母（题7）。 2. 要特别注意语境中连词和连接性副词的合理使用（题7）。 3. 遇到谓语动词（一般为“有提示词”形式），一定要充分考虑文章或对话的上下文，根据语境确定正确的时态、语态和语气形式（题6）。 4. 遇到非谓语动词（一般为“有提示词”形式），一定要关注空格所在句子的句式特点，考虑该空格处所填词所充当的句子成分及其与其逻辑主语的关系，从而确定正确的非谓语动词形式（题1）。 5. 考查形容词和副词一般为“有提示词”形式，通常要考虑词性转换、比较级、最高级以及加前缀变成否定词等（题2、8）。
2019届二轮复习短文语法填空10篇训练之十五 [一] My husband and I were paying a visit __61__ my parents in Tucson. We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter __62__(order)dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad was 90 years old. He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick. I was scanning the restaurant，__63__ (wait)to sit at the first table that was __64__(convenient) than others. A woman who was sitting with her son made eye contact with me and asked me to come to her. With a __65__ (puzzle)look on my face，I pointed to myself and said，“Me？” She __66__(nod)and said，“Yes，you.”I walked to the table and she said， “Bring your family here. I can finish eating at the counter. My son is in __67__ hurry to leave anyway.”M y eyes __68__(fill)with tears as she wiped down the table and guided my dad to the seat. I always believe that there are __69__(nature)kind people in this world. This woman has set a good example to her son，__70__ is a really lucky guy. 参考答案： 61．to 62．to order 63．waiting 64．more convenient 65．puzzled 66．nodded67．a68．were filled 69.naturally 70．who 分析本文主要讲述我的丈夫和我去看我的父母，然后在快餐店聚餐的故事． 解答 61．to 考查固定搭配：pay a visit to意为"对---的访问"，是固定搭配． 62．to order 考查动词不定式．此处动词不定式做目的状语． 63．waiting 考查现在分词．I与wait之间是主谓关系，用现在分词短语作伴随 状语．
2014年高考英语语篇型语法填空题解题技巧【高考重大信息解读】 语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200 词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10 处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于 3 个单词。考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、动词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容。 【语篇型语法填空题对高中英语教学的启示】 语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况，着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其“突出语篇，强调运用”的命题思路，不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则，也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念，与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。因此，在高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养，不仅符合《课程标准》的要求，也能够增强考生应对此新题型的能力，从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。首先，要转变态度，改变中学英语学习中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语用功能，过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。学生们要加强听、说、读、写综合能力的发展，多进行语言产出和交际的机会，将学习英语的关注点转移到语言的社会功能和实际运用上来。其次，要加强对学生语篇逻辑分析能力和精细阅读能力的培养。可以通过精读教学、课外阅读、写作练习等方式，促进学生的语篇分析能力和对语言的理解力和控制力的发展。再次，应该继续重视语言的准确性。语法和词汇知识是综合语言运用能力的基础，因此巩固对语言基本知识的掌握依然重要。但语法和词汇不是孤立的语言项目，语法和词汇知识的学习要和真实的交际场景和语篇运用紧密结合起来。最后，进行恰当的适应性训练有助于增强学生应对此题型的能力。语篇型语法填空题取代单句型语言知识运用题之后，基于语篇的针对性练习势必比句子层次的语言知识练习更能满足学生的需求和测试的要求。 高考英语科启用语篇型语法填空题（一） 短文体 One of my fathers favorite 1 (say) as I was growing up was “Try it”I couldnt say I didnt like something 2 it might be until after I tried it.Over the years Ive come to realize how much of my success I owe tomy 3 (accept) of those words as one of my values. My first job was justone I decided to try for a couple of years until I determined what I wanted to do asa career.