第三章句型转换
表述同一意思，可以用多种不同的表达方式。这在英语学习中体现为运用不同句型来表述同一意思。细微而言，表述同一意思的各个不同句型各有其语义上的倾重点；但一般情况下，尤其是对初学者而言，这种细微的“异”并不要求强调。换言之，是要求从“同”的角度来看待表述同一意思的不同句型。本章拟以列举实例的方式来作一综合介绍。
一、一句多讲
1.今天天气怎么样？
How is the weather today?
What is the weather like today?
2.你怎么啦？
What is the matter with you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s wrong with you?
3.是上学的时候了。
It’s time for school.
It’s time to go to school.
4.这男孩今天16岁了。
The boy is sixteen (years old).
The boy is at the age of sixteen.
He is a boy of sixteen.
5.我把门打开你不介意吧？
Do you mind if I open the door?
Do you mind my opening the door?
6.他每天花1小时做作业。
It takes him an hour to do his homework every day.
He spends an hour (in) doing his homework every day.
He spends an hour on his homework every day.
7.自从1992年以来上海发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes have taken place in Shanghai since 1992.
There have been great changes in Shanghai since 1992.
Shanghai has changed a lot since 1992.
8.她的父亲去世5年了。
Her father died five years ago.
Her father has been dead for five years.
It is five years since her father died.
(这里用It has been five years亦可。)
9.我没有钢笔和铅笔。
I have no pens and no pencils.
I have neither pens nor pencils.
I have no pens or pencils.
(no = not any, 所以可用not any代替no)
I haven’t any pens or pencils.
10.她是班级中个子最高的。
She is the tallest student in her class.
She is taller than any other students in her
class.
She is taller than any of the other students
in her class.
She is taller than anyone else in her class.
No one is taller than she in her class.
No one is as tall as she in her class.
11.晚饭后他们继续做作业。
After supper, they went on doing their homework.
After supper, they went ahead with their homework.
After supper, they went on with their homework.
12.他们准备吃中饭了。
They are getting ready for lunch.
They are getting ready to have lunch. 13.我将尽力帮助你。
I’ll try my best to help you.
I’ll do my best to help you.
14.他急急忙忙赶到家。
He hurried home.
He went home in a hurry.
He went home hurriedly.
15.他好像知道这件事情。
He seems to know about it.
It seems that he knows about it.
16.我父母都不忙。
Neither my father nor my mother is busy.
Neither of my parents is busy.
Both of my parents are free.
17.她害怕晚上一个人出去。
She fears to go out alone at night.
She is afraid to go out alone at night.
She is afraid to go out by herself at night.
She is frightened to go out alone at night.
18.他不仅对数学感兴趣，而且对英语也感兴趣。
He is interested not only in maths but also
in English.
He is interested both in maths and in
English.
He is interested in English as well as in
maths.
He is interested in English and in maths as well.
19.他们是昨天到上海的。
They arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
They reached Shanghai yesterday.
They got to Shanghai yesterday.
20.他需要帮助。
He needs help.
He is in need of help.
21.他叔叔上次乘火车去北京。
His uncle went to Beijing by train last time.
His uncle took a train to Beijing last time.
His uncle went to Beijing on a train last time. 22.这机器没有毛病。
There’s nothing wrong with the machine.
There isn’t anything wrong with the machine.
Nothing is wrong with the machine.
二、双宾语之间的转换
1. give sb. sth. give sth. to sb.
hand sb. sth. hand sth. to sb.
show sb. sth. show sth. to sb.
pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb.
lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb.
bring sb. sth. bring sth. to sb.
send sb. sth. send sth. to sb.
2. draw sb. sth. draw sth. for sb.
make sb. sth. make sth. for sb.
buy sb. sth. buy sth. for sb.
sing sb. sth. sing sth. for sb.
三、近义词或词组之间的转换
1.about – or so – around
2.at once – right now – immediately
3.be full of – be filled with
4.circle – move around
5.catch – understand – follow
6.catch a cold – have a cold – get a cold
7.be ill – be sick
8.make something + 形容词– get something + 形容词
9.look out – be careful
10.how about – what about
11.finally – at last – in the end
12.more than – over
13.happen – take place
14.look after – take care of
15.no longer – not…any longer
16.change into – turn into
17.after twenty minutes – twenty minutes lager
18.nearly – almost
19.rain hard – rain heavily
20.set out – set off – start
21.have a bad cough – cough a lot
22.all over the country – throughout the country
23.all the world – the whole world
24.by supper time – before supper
25.ask sb. to repair sth. – have sth. repaired
四、动词与名词之间的转换
1.apologize to somebody – make an apology to somebody
2.promise to do – make a promise to do
3.walk – have a walk – take a walk
4.look – have (take) a look
5.talk – have a talk
6.read something – do some reading
7.wash something – do some washing
8.clean something – do some cleaning
五、复合句转变为简单句
(一) 状语从句←→不定式
so…that……can←→enough to
so…that……can←→too…to或not…enough to
1.The boy is so young that he can’t go to school.
The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
2. Tom is so strong that he can lift the heavy box.
Tom is strong enough to lift the heavy box.
in order that←→in order to
3. He got up early in order that he could
catch the early bus.
He got up early in order to catch the early bus.
(二)宾语从句←→不定式(宾语从句用疑问词引导)
1.I don’t know what I should do.
I don’t know what to do.
2.I don’t know how I can get to the station.
I don’t know how to get to the station.
3.They want to know where they will go.
They want to know where to go.
(三)宾语从句←→现在分词短语(see sb. doing sth.)
1.They saw that an old man was running
after the dog in the street.
They saw an old man running after the
dog in the street.
2.I felt that the house was shaking.
I felt the house shaking.
六、并列句转变为复合句
(一)用so连接的并列句←→原因状语从句（注意因果关系）
1.He got up late, so he didn’t go to school
on time yesterday.
He didn’t go to school on time yesterday
because he got up late.
2.Mr. Black was ill, so she was taking over
a class for him.
She was taking over a class for Mr. Black
because he was ill.
(二)用but连接的并列句←→让步状语从句
1.Jenny was a good girl, but she had a shortcoming.
Though Jenny was a good girl, she had a shortcoming.
2.Zhang Ling likes English, but he needs help.
Though/Although Zhang Ling likes
English, he needs help.
(三)条件状语从句←→祈使句，and/or + 简单句
1.If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
2.If you don’t hurry, you’ll miss the train.
Hurry up, or you’ll miss the train.
七、状语从句间的转变（意义相同）
(一)when, after引导的时间状语从句←→not…until
1.I will believe it when I hear it with my own ears.
I won’t believe it until I hear it with my own ears.
2. They left the classroom after they finished
their work.
They didn’t leave the classroom until they
finished their work.
(二)以if not引导的状语从句←→unless从句
1.If you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.
You’ll be late unless you hurry.
2.If you don’t work hard, you won’t pass the exam.
You won’t pass the exam unless you work hard.
Exercise
一、把下列简单句改成复合句，或把复合句改成简单句：
1.Could you tell me how to go to the nearest hospital?
_____________________________________ 2.We don’t know how we can help him.
_____________________________________ 3.Have you decided where you are going to
spend your holidays?
_____________________________________ 4.I have no idea when to have a sports meet.
_____________________________________ 5.How to do more good deeds for the people is a
big problem.
_____________________________________ 6.He set off so early that he could catch the early bus.
_____________________________________ 7.He is tall enough to reach the table.
_____________________________________ 8.The room is too small for us to live in.
_____________________________________
二、按要求改写句子：
1.I knew nothing about it before he told me.
(用not…until改写) _____________________________________ 2.He doesn’t study English. His brother doesn’t
study English, either. (用neither…nor改写)
_____________________________________ 3.My father goes to bed late, but gets up early.
(改为复合句) _____________________________________ 4.Mike is old, but he is strong. (改为复合句)
_____________________________________ 5.Listen to the teacher carefully, and you will
understand him. (改为复合句)
_____________________________________ 6.Hurry up, or you will be late. (改为复合句)
_____________________________________ 7.The film is so interesting that we all enjoy it.
(改为简单句) _____________________________________ 8.Though you have done wrong, you are truly
sorry about it. (改为并列句)
_____________________________________ 9.I haven’t been to Beijing, so I will go there for
my holidays. (改为复合句)
_____________________________________ 10.At the age of ten he began to study English.
(改为复合句) _____________________________________ 11.Is an elephant bigger than a horse?(改为并列句)
_____________________________________ 12.We saw that she was dancing in the classroom.
(改为简单句) _____________________________________ 13.If you don’t do these exercises yourself, you
will learn nothing. (用unless改成复合句)
_____________________________________ 14. A map is on page five. (用there be改写)
_____________________________________
15.She is frightened to go through the forest alone.
(用be afraid to do改写) _____________________________________ 16.They are very happy to see each other.
(用it形式主语改写) _____________________________________ 17.He apologized for breaking the window.
(用宾语从句改写) _____________________________________ 18.I hope that I will pass the exam this time.
(用简单句改写) _____________________________________ 19.It seems that he is a doctor. (用he作主语改写)
_____________________________________ 20.Ask him his age. (用宾语从句改写)
_____________________________________
三、填上适当的词，使上下句句意相同（每格一词）：
1.What is wrong with you?
What is the _________with you?
What’s your _________?
2.Has he paid you the money?
Has he paid the money _________you?
3.She bought me a magazine on her way home.
She bought a magazine _________me on her
way home.
4.The Changjiang River is among the longest
rivers in the world.
The Changjiang River is _________ ________
the longest rivers in the world.
5.She is the cleverest girl in her class.
She is _______than any other girl in her class.
6.Only one day has passed since he came home.
It _________only _________ _________since
he came home.
7.It’s time for the meeting, Robert!
It’s time ________Robert ________ ________
a meeting.
8.I open the window, do you mind?
Do you mind my _________the window?
9. A clock has no legs and no arms. but it can work.
A clock has _________legs _________arms,
but it can work.
10.Dr. Bethune didn’t leave, he went on with his
operation.
Dr. Bethune didn’t leave, he went on _______.
11.It’s too late. He hurried into the classroo m.
It’s too late. He _________ _________the
classroom _________ _________ _________.
12.He doesn’t need any help.
He ________in ________ ________ _______
any help.
13.She dare not stay there alone.
She _________dare to stay there ________ ________.
14.There are about eighty people in the room.
There are _________eighty people in the room.
There are eighty people _________ ________
in the room.
15.You must look after the sick man.
You must _________ _________ _________
the sick man.
16.Something is wrong with the TV set. I must
ask Mr. Li to repair it.
_________ _________something wrong with
the TV set. I _________ _________the TV set
_________.
17.It’s very dark. I can’t see the picture clearly.
It’s _________dark _________I ________see
the picture clearly.
It’s _________dark _________ _________to
see the picture clearly.
It’s _________ _________enough for me to
see the picture clearly.
18.I borrowed a book from her.
She _________ _________a book.
A book _________ _________to me.
19.He likes jumping better than running.
He _________jumping _________running. 20.You mustn’t eat with dirty hands.
_________eat with dirty hands.
You are not _________to eat with dirty hands.
2015年中考英语复习二轮专项练习—句型转换练习题及答案 句型转换（5分） 1．The movie is very exciting.（改为感叹句） _________ ________ exciting movie ! 2． There is some milk in the bottle.（改为一般疑问句） _________ there ________ milk in the bottle? 3．We had a good time last night. (保持句意基本不变)We ________ ________ last night. 4．The girl eats little to make herself slim.（对划线部分提问） _________ _________ the girl eat little ? 5．Tonny has ten story books. Jimmy has five story books. (保持句意基本不变) Tonny has ________ books _______ Jimmy. 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 6．He did his homework last night. (改为否定句) He __________ __________ his homework last night. 7．The kid is playing the piano at the school music club. (对划线部分提问) __________ is the kid __________ the piano? 8．Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food. (改为同义句) Visitors love this city ________ ________its historical sights and delicious food. 9．他两个月没有收到他儿子的信了。(完成译句) He hasn’t ________ ________ his son for two months. 句型转换：（共5小题，共计5分，每空0.5分） 10．He can play the guitar.（改为一般疑问句） he __________the guitar ? 11．It’s ten forty now. （对画线部分提问） __________ is it now? 12．She usually takes the bus to school. （改为同义句） She usually goes to school________ _________. 13．You can’t run in the hallways. （改为祈使句）________ _________ in the hallways! 14．She wants to join the English club. ( 对画线部分提问 )________ club_______ she want to join? 句型转换（每空1分，共10分） 15．I can sing English songs.(变一般疑问句) __________ _________ sing English songs? 16．She usually gets up at six. (就划线部分提问) ____________ __________ does she usually get up? 17．Jack goes to school by bike. (就划线部分提问) ___________ __________ Jack go to school? 18．Can Lily and Lucy swim? (作否定回答) ___________ , they ___________. 19．school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to / ?（连词成句）______________________________________________________________________________ 句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 20．I eat dinner in the evening. (就画线部分提问) you eat dinner? 21．They get home at 7:30 pm.(改为同义句)。They get home at 7:30 the . 22．David can play the guitar. (改成一般疑问句) ____ ___ David ___ ___ the guitar? 23．I can sing and dance. (改成否定句) I ______ sing ________dance. 24．want, join, art, they, club, to, the (连词成句) _________________________________________________ . 句型转换。根据要求完成下列句子，一空一词。（每空1分，共10分） 25．Your key is on the floor. （对划线部分提问） ___________ ___________ your key?
初中英语常用同义词辨析(31) decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含“决定”之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 decorate, ornament 这两个动词均含“装饰”之意。 decorate : 普通用词，指对人或物进行装饰，使之更加完美。 ornament : 指装饰以精美之物，使某处或某物增添美丽的或景色。 decrease, diminish, lessen, reduce, dwindle 这些协词的共同含义是“减少，变少”。 decrease : 指逐渐地、不断地减少。 diminish : 侧重大小数量和重要性的不断减小，强调减小的部分。 lessen : 普通用词，与decrease近义。指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少。 reduce : 普通用词，含义广。指数量、程度的降低或减少。 dwindle与decrease同义，指逐渐减小，但强调变得越来越少终至全无。 dedicate, devote 这两个动词均有“奉献”之意。 dedicate : 正式用词，指献身于某一崇高事业或目的，也可指把著作题献给他人。 devote : 普通用词，指决心把全部身心、精力、时间等献给某一目标，某一个人或致力于某一事业。 deep, profound 这两个形容词都有表示“深的”之意。 deep : 普通用词，指由上到下，或由表及里的深度，可指具体或抽象事物。 profound : 语气较强，较为庄重，多指抽象的事物，多用于比喻。 defend, protect, safeguard, guard, shield, shelter, harbour 这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。 defend : 普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。 protect : 普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工具以防危险或伤害。 safeguard : 语气强，指采取积极措施预防可能发生的一切攻击或危险。 guard : 普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。 shield : 语气比protect强，但侧重防止迫在眉睫的攻击或伤害。 shelter : 通常指寻找安全地方躲避风雨或使人免遭危害。 harbour : 贬义词，指隐匿或非法保护、窝藏。
初中英语同义句归纳 1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。/见到你很高兴。 Nice to see you! Glad to meet you! Glad to see you! 2、How old are you? What’s your age?你多大了？ 3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ What can I do for you? May I help you? 回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right. You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气 It’s my pleasure. My pleasure. Don’t mention it. Not at all. That’s OK. 5、Bye. See you. 回头见; 再见。 Good-bye. Bye-bye. 6、I’m fine. 我很好。 I’m Ok. I’m all right. 一切都好。 7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。 I’m Green. Green. 8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 My uncle is him. 9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。 Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother. 10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。 There is a computer on my table.
初中英语句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置 会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的 构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句 型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes sb.some time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。 9. Jim doesn't like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. ____Jim ____Jack likes noodles. 10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_____ ____my teacher____ ____my good friend. 简析：英语中常用not only... but also，either... or,neither... nor,both... and等连词把两个意义相关的简单句合并成一 个简单句。解题过程中要注意连词的
初中英语同义词全表 above / over 在……上方 almost / nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among / between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始 below / under 在……下面 beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
句型转换专项练习 一、用同义词(组)或近义词(组)改写。 1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _____beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _____thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is__________ __________. 简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词(组)，在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。 二、用反义词(组)改写。 4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese. Japanese is ___popular ______Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in the race. The runner __ __the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD. A VCD is not ____useful __a computer. 简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词(组)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。 三、用同义句型改写。 7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It ___Ann two weeks to ____ready for the exams. spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary __ __30 dollars. 简析：此类转换必须弄清每个句型的构成特点，而且还要注意句中每个句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.与give sth. to sb.的转换，spend some time(in)doing sth.／on sth.与It takes time to do sth.的转换等等。 四、二句并一句转换为简单句。
初一英语句型转换练习 一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否定句） 1. I am a student.→A: B: 2. They are English cars. →A: B: 3. This is a pencil-box. →A: B: 4. Its name is Polly. →A: B: 5. These are my English books. →A: B: 6. I know his name. →A: B: 7. Please look after your cat. →A: B: 8. There is some money in the purse. →A: B: 9. There are many apples on the tree. →A: B: 10. You can go to have a look. →A: B: 11. Come here, please. →: 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答B：否定回答） 1. Are you a teacher? →A: B: 2. Is this your ruler? →A: B: 3. Are those banana trees? →A: B: 4. Is there a picture on the wall? →A: B: 5. Are there any trees on the hill? →A: B: 6. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A: B: 7. Do you know Mr Wang? →A: B: 三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)： 1.Is this your box? →: 2.There is a boy in the picture. → 3.That is his new book. → 4.It is a Chinese car. → 5.She is a woman worker. → 6.We have many old pictures. → 7.Are those English books? → 8.They are Japanese students. → 9.Who are those men over there? → 10.They are some policemen. → 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句： 1.Tom is in Class Three.（用Class Two）→_________ Tom in Class Three __________ Class Two? 2.Sam is eleven. （用twelve）→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve? 3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）→ 4.The girl is Lucy.（用Lily）→___________ the girl Lucy ___________ Lily? 5.Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)→___your English teacher a man ___ a woman? 6.The tree is big.（用small）→________ the tree big _________ small?
单词辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的 画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况，climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习 惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
同义句转换 He always gets to school early. = He never gets to school late. Maybe the kid is healthy. = The kid may be healthy. Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? = What’s the trouble with him? There’s something wrong with his bike. = Something is wrong with his bike. = His bike is broken. Studying math is difficult. = It’s difficult to study math. She got to school by bus. = She takes a bus to get to school. We went home on foot. = We walked home. It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus. = I spent 25 minutes going there by bus. = It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride . Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater. = Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars. = Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater. = The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars Lily and Lucy look the same. = Lily looks like Luy. Both girls go to lot of parties. = Each of the girls goes to lots of parties. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old. = My sister began to sing t the age of 2. They need two more books. = They need another two books. Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow. = They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Why don’t you make him a card. = Why not make him a card? = Let us make him a card. = How about making him a card? = Shall we make him a card? They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast. I’m more athletic than my best friend. = My best friend is not as athletic as me. He is the most clever boy in the class. = He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class. I think English is more useful than math. =I think math is less useful than English. He stayed in china for 9 years. = He came to China 9 years ago. I dislike doing housework. = I hate to do the chores. I will leave after my mother comes back. = I won’t leave until my mother comes back. I hope to see you next year.
句型转换 1.My mother is watching TV now. (用sometimes改写) My mother sometimes __________ ________ at home. 2.Tom often plays football on Sundays. (划线提问) ___________ _________ Tom often _________ on Sundays. 3.He sleeps nine hours every night.（划线提问） _________ __________ ________ he sleep every night? 4.He didn’t go to school yesterday. I think. (合并为一句) I _________ ________ he ________ _________ school yesterday. 5.It’s important that we s hould eat a balanced diet. (同意句) It’s important _________ _________ _________ __________ a balanced diet. 6.What’s the trouble with Tony? (同意句) ________ ________ ________ with Tony? 7.The boy has to play the piano every day.（大凡疑问句） ________ the boy _______ ________ play the piano every day? 8.We hope that we can visit this place again.（同意句） We hope ________ ________ this place again. 9.He decided to buy a new house.（同意句） He decided ________ __________ a new house. 10.The Smiths are going to New York on May 10th.（划线提问） _________ __________ ___________ ___________ the Smiths going?
一、句型专项练习（后附答案） 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) see birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the teachers'desk.(一般疑问句) flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I think he very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(对划线部分提问) your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问) do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(对划线部分提问) students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses 改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为 there be 句型) two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ,I .
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
一、句型专项练习 1.I know the answer.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ know the answer? 2.We can see some birds.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ see ______ birds? 3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑问句) ______ ______ a computer in house? 4.There are some flowers on the ....(一般疑) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers'desk? 5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式) There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree. 6.I think he is very old.(否定句) I ______ think he ______ very old. 7.Please colour it green.(否定句) ______ ______ colour it green. 8.We can speak good English.(变否定句) We ______ ______ speak good English. 9.Thank you for helping me.(同义句) Thank you for ______ ______ . 10.There aren't any pears in thebox.(同义句) There are ______ pears in the box. 11.Whose are these clothes?(同义句) ______ ______ are these? 12.Let me look at your book.(同义句) Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book. 13.Her sweater is red.(对划线部分提问) ______ ______ is her sweater? 14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(划线部分) ______ ______ your pencils? 15.I get up at six every day.(对划线部分提问)_ _____ ______ do you get up every day? 16.There are fifty students in my class.(划线部分提______ ____students are there in your class? 17.These are cars.(用buses改写成选择疑问句) Are these cars______ ______ ? 18.The book is in my schoolbag.(变否定疑问句) ______ the book in your school-bag? 19.Two boys are in our house.(改为there be句型) ______ ______ two boys in our house. 20.Can't you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ . 初中英语核心句型百例配套练习及答案 1. Welcome ______ China. 2. What's the matter _______ your watch? 3. The weather in Bj is different __that of Nanjing. 4. His trousers are the same _____ mine. 5. Mr. Wang is very friendly _______ us. 6. My father made a kite _______ me. 7. What do you mean _______ doing that? 8. I'd like you to stay _______ me tonight. 9. His school is far _______ his home. 10. The hospital is near _____ the post office. 11. We all do well _______ swimming. 12. They are good ________ boating. 13. I spent twenty years _____ writing the novel. 14. Jim spent 1000 yuan ______ the bike. 15. Jim paid 1000 yuan _______ the bike. 16. The started the meeting ______ a song. 17. Thank you _______ helping me. 18. What do you learn English _______? 19. I sometimes help my mother ______ the housework. 20. That has nothing to do _______ me. 21. It is lucky _______ you to go to London. 22. ________ beautiful the flower is! 23. ________ an beautiful flower it is! 24. ________ bad weather it is today! 25. I find it hard ____ me to speak English well! 26. They often ask me _______ money. 27. Please show the map _______ me. 28. Pass the cup of tea ______ me. 29. Mother ________ me a bike yesterday. 30. Mother bought a bike ______ me. 31. Jim gave an English dictionary _____ me. 32. I got ______ Beijing ______ the morning of May 1st. 33. I arrived _____ Beijing ___ the morning of May 1st. 34. I ???_______ Beijing on the morning of May 1st. 35. There is something wrong _______ my car. 36. Something is wrong _______ my car. 37. How do you _______ Beijing? 38. What do you think _______ Beijing? 39. What ______ do you want to buy? 40. Where _______ have you gone? 41. I have nothing _____ to tell you. 42. He went on ______ his work after a short rest. 43. I came to say good-bye _______ you. 44. They are busy ______ their work now. 45. Eng is interesting .We are all interested _ it. 46. Mother told me to go shopping ______ her. 47. I will call you ________ tomorrow. 48. We are ready _______ the final examination. 49. Let's do ________ shopping first. 50. Lucy prefers English _______ French.