同义句转换
He always gets to school early.
= He never gets to school late.
Maybe the kid is healthy.
= The kid may be healthy.
Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy.
= I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy.
What’s wrong with him?
= What’s the matter with him?
= What’s the trouble with him?
There’s something wrong with his bike.
= Something is wrong with his bike.
= His bike is broken.
Studying math is difficult.
= It’s difficult to study math.
She got to school by bus.
= She takes a bus to get to school.
We went home on foot.
= We walked home.
It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus.
= I spent 25 minutes going there by bus.
= It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride .
Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater.
= Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars.
= Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater.
= The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars
Lily and Lucy look the same.
= Lily looks like Luy.
Both girls go to lot of parties.
= Each of the girls goes to lots of parties.
He is too young to go to school.
= He is so young that he can’t go to school.
= He isn’t old enough to go to school.
My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old.
= My sister began to sing t the age of 2.
They need two more books.
= They need another two books.
Not all the students enjoy listening to the music.
= All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music.
= Some of the students enjoy listening to the music.
They are going to Shanghai tomorrow.
= They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
Why don’t you make him a card.
= Why not make him a card?
= Let us make him a card.
= How about making him a card?
= Shall we make him a card?
They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast.
I’m more athletic than my best friend.
= My best friend is not as athletic as me.
He is the most clever boy in the class.
= He is more clever than any other boy in the class.
= Nobody else is more clever than him in the class.
I think English is more useful than math.
=I think math is less useful than English.
He stayed in china for 9 years.
= He came to China 9 years ago.
I dislike doing housework.
= I hate to do the chores.
I will leave after my mother comes back.
= I won’t leave until my mother comes back.
I hope to see you next year.
= I hope I can see you next year.
I borrowed a camera from my friend.
- My friend lent a camera to me.
1. once a week= every week
2. look after = babysit = take care of
3. be different from = not the same as
4. show sb sth = show sth to sb
5. around = all over
6. over = more than
7. at last = finally = in the end
8. close to = not far from
9. sometimes= at times
10. no = not a/ any nothing = not anything
11. needn’t = not have to
12. what else= what other things
13. why = what……for
14. have fun = enjoy oneself = have a good time
15. be busy = have time
16. want = would like
英语同义句转换专练一
1. This is the house where Zunyi Meeting was held.
This is the house _____ _____ Zunyi Meeting was held.
2. There are shops on both sides of the street.
There are shops on _____ _____ of the street.
3. If there were no water, there would be no life.
_____ _____, there would be no life.
4. Shall we begin our meeting?
_____ _____ our meeting, shall we?
5. The church standing on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
The church _____ _____ on the top of hill was built 100 years ago.
6. Peter does his homework more carefully than Bob.
Bob doesn't do his homework _____ _____ _____ Peter.
7. The little girl dare not touch the dog.
The little girl _____ _____ _____ touch the dog.
8. All the answers are right.
_____ _____ _____ answers is wrong.
9. They made him sell his house contrary to his will.
He _____ _____ _____ sell his house contrary to his will.
10. She seldom goes out in the evening.
_____ _____ _____ go out in the evening.
11. He has been away from his home town for five years.
_____ _____ five years _____ he left his home town.
12. He took off his shoes because he did not want to wake up his
roommates.
_____ _____ _____ wake up his roommates, he took off his shoes.
13. "Will you please speak louder?" she said to him.
She _____ _____ _____ speak louder.
14. We put off the outing because of the weather.
_____ _____ because of the weather _____ we put off the outing.
15. He insisted that she join us in the game.
He insisted _____ _____ _____ us in the game.
16. While he was running downstairs, Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
_____ _____ ________ , Li Ming knocked into his teacher.
17. Isn't he clever?
_____ _____ _____ man he is.
18. I regretted having told her the news.
I wish I _____ _____ _____ her the news.
19. The article needs shortening.
The article needs _____ _____ ________.
20. As she was tired with walking, the old woman sat down to have a rest.
_____ _____ _____, the old woman sat down to have a rest
答案：
1. in which
2. each side
3. Without water
4. Let's begin
5. that stands
6. as carefully as
7. doesn't dare to 8. None of the
9. was made to 10. Seldom does she
11. It is ... since 12. Not wanting to
13. asked him to 14. It was ... that
15. on her joining 16. While running downstairs
17. What a clever 18. had not told
19. to be shortened 20. Tired with walking
英语同义句转换专练二
1. We all know that the earth is round.
_____ _____ _____ to all, the earth is round.
2. Being a learned man, Professor Lin is respected by all his students.
_____ _____ _____ a learned man, all the students respect him.
3. I didn't know his address, so I didn't write to him.
If I had known his address, I _____ _____ _____ to him.
4. I want to see the play too.
_____ _____ _____ see the play too.
5. I had never seen him before , so I did not recognize him.
_____ _____ _____ him before, I did not recognize him.
6. Shall we have a break?
_____ _____ _____ a break?
7. She is too young to understand all this.
She _____ _____ _____ to understand all this.
8. He must have passed the exam.
He could _____ _____ _____ in the exam.
9. Her mother is famous singer, and she is proud of it.
She is proud of _____ _____ _____ a famous singer.
10. This piece of cloth is three times as long as that one.
This piece of cloth is three times _____ _____ _____ that one.
11. He passed by, but he didn't notice me.
He passed by _____ _____ _____ .
12. I had hardly come in when the telephone rang.
_____ _____ _____ I come in _____ the telephone rang.
13. He is the youngest boy in the class.
He is younger _____ _____ _____ _____ in the class.
14. Be careful, or you'll get hurt.
_____ _____ _____ _____ , you will get hurt.
15. New York is more modern than London.
London _____ _____ _____ _____ New York.
16. This story isn't interesting. Nor is that one.
This story is _____ _____ ______ _____ that one.
17. Both his parents are from Guangdong.
His father is from Guangdong and _____ _____ _____ _____. 18. It is said that he has invented a new machine.
He _____ _____ _____ _____ invented a new machine.
19. We didn't stop talking until he returned.
We _____ _____ _____ until he returned.
20. He was so weak that he couldn't lift the box.
He was _____ _____ ______ to lift the box.
答案：
1. As is known
2. Professor Lin being
3. would have written
4. I'd like to
5. Never having seen
6. What about having
7. isn't old enough 8. not have failed
9. her mother being 10. the length of
11. without noticing me 12. No sooner had...than
13. than any other boy
14. If you aren't careful / Unless you are careful
15. is less modern than / isn't as modern
as
16. no more interesting than 17. so is his
mother
18. is said to have 19. kept on talking / went on talking 20. not strong enough
英语同义句转换
1. She is a lovely girl. They all like to play with her.
She is _____ _____ _____ _____ _____ they all like to play with her.
2. When did Marx get to London?
When did Marx _____ _____ London?
3. In the months that followed, they worked much harder at English.
In the _____ _____ , they worked much harder at English.
4. Our teacher began to write articles at the age of over twenty.
Our teacher began to write articles _____ _____ _____.
5. I feel that it is important to do so.
I feel _____ ________ to do so.
6. His maths has improved greatly.
He _____ _____ _____ ______ in maths.
7. In the year from 1930 to 1939, he wrote hundreds of short stories.
_____ _____ _____ , he wrote hundreds of short shories.
8. Pick out what you like from these.
______ what you like from these.
9. Take it easy. Everything will get on well.
_____ _____ _____ it. Everything will get on well.
10. I spent two weeks in writing the article.
_____ _____ _____ two weeks _____ _____ the articles.
11. Neither Tom nor Jack could work out the problem.
Tom couldn't work out the problem. _____ _____ _____.
12. Jenny picked up the wallet at the gate of the school.
_____ _____ at the gate of the school _____ Jenny picked up the wallet.
13. I know nothing about the matter.
I don't know the matter _____ _____.
14. He wanted to see the words clearly, so he stood on the bench.
He stood on the bench _____ _____ _____ see the words clearly.
15. We have made up our minds to work harder this year.
We have _______ to work harder this year.
16. The two balls hit the ground together.
The two balls hit the ground _____ _____ _____ _____.
17. Did you have a good time at the ball?
Did you _____ ______ at the ball?
18. You had better break away from smoking.
You had better _____ _____ smoking.
19. His whole school education added up to only two years.
His whole school education added up to _____ _____ _____ two years.
20. The group was set up in 1980.
The group was _______ in 1980.
答案：
1. such a lovely girl that / so lovely a girl that
2. arrive in
3. following months
4. in his twenties
5. it important
6. has made great progress
7. In the 1930's
8. Choose 9. Don't worry about
10. It took me...to write 11. Nor / Neither could Jack.
12. It was ... that 13. at all
14. in order to / so as to 15. decided
16. at the same time 17. enjoy yourself
18. give up 19. no more than 20. founded
英语同义句转换
1. What do you usually do when you are free?
What do you usually do _____ _____ _____ _____?
2. He took an active part in sports when he was a child.
He _____ _____ _____ sports _____ _____ ______.
3. I have ten yuan with me in all.
All my money with me _____ _____ _____ ten yuan.
4. The war lasted four years before the North won.
The war didn't _____ _____ the North won four years later.
5. I like music most in my spare time.
I like music _____ than _____ _____ in my spare time.
6. Mr Zhang is not fit to do the work.
The work is ______ _____ Mr Zhang.
7. Wind is invisible to us.
Wind can't ______ _____ by us.
8. I had a strong wish to know who won the final game.
I _____ _____ _____ know who won the final game.
9. I will ask someone to clean the windows this afternoon.
I will _____ the windows _____ this afternoon.
10. After he undressed himself, we dressed him in a new suit.
After he _____ _____ his old clothes, we
_____ _____ a new suit for him.
11. She was so interested in the book that she read it over night.
The book was so _____ that she read it _____ _____ _____.
12. My aunt wears a new skirt today.
My aunt _____ a new skirt _____ today.
13. The boss treated the workers cruelly.
The boss _____ _____ _____ the workers.
14. He read and read without stopping till he went to sleep.
He _____ _____ _____ till he went to sleep.
15. What pleased her was that she found the lost money.
_____ _____ _____, she found the lost money.
16. The girl wearing red clothes is a nurse.
The girl _____ _____ is a nurse.
17. The nurse is feeding the baby with milk.
The nurse is feeding _____ _____ the baby.
18. She has been away from home for ten years.
It _____ _____ _____ since she _____ home.
19. The foreign friend is said to come to our school tomorrow.
It _____ _____ _____ that the foreign friend _____ _____ to our school tomorrow.
20. He couldn't help crying at the sight of the photo.
He couldn't help crying _____ _____ _____ the photo
答案：
1. in your spare time
2. was active in ... in his childhood.
3. adds up to
4. end until/stop
until
5. better ... anything else / other things
6. unfit for
7. be seen
8. was eager to 9. have ... cleaned
10. took off ... put on
11. interesting ... all the night / throughout the night / all night long
12. has ... on 13. was cruel to
14. went on reading / kept on reading / didn't stop reading
15. To her pleasure 16. in red
17. milk to 18. is ten years ... left
19. is said ... will come/is coming
20. when he saw
英语同义句转换
1. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
Crusoe stared at the footprint, _____ _____ fear.
英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. ：who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如)： 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
初中英语同义句归纳 1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。/见到你很高兴。 Nice to see you! Glad to meet you! Glad to see you! 2、How old are you? What’s your age?你多大了？ 3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？ What can I do for you? May I help you? 回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right. You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气 It’s my pleasure. My pleasure. Don’t mention it. Not at all. That’s OK. 5、Bye. See you. 回头见; 再见。 Good-bye. Bye-bye. 6、I’m fine. 我很好。 I’m Ok. I’m all right. 一切都好。 7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。 I’m Green. Green. 8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。 My uncle is him. 9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。 Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother. 10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。 There is a computer on my table.
初中英语同义词全表 above / over 在……上方 almost / nearly 几乎；差不多 also / too 也；同样 among / between 在……之间 around / near(by) 在周围 arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达 autumn / fall 秋天 baby / child 孩子 bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为 begin / start 开始 below / under 在……下面 beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的 bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的 busy / working 忙碌的 centre / middle 中间 certainly / of course 当然 clever / bright 聪明的 common / usual 普通的；通常的 dear / expensive 昂贵的 difficult / hard 困难的；艰巨的 easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant 有乐趣的；使人快乐的 every / each 每个 fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失 fall / drop 落下 famous / well-known 著名的 fast / quick(ly) 迅速的（地） fine / good, nice 好的；优的 finish / end 结束；终点 following / next 以下的 friendly / kind 友好的 game / match 比赛
初中英语语法大全 最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！太平洋英语，免费体验全部外教一对一课程：https://www.doczj.com/doc/f02593706.html, 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at nigh t I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处
初中英语同义词辨析 英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析，这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。1、talk tell speak say speak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech； 随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk； tell表示“讲述”或“告诉”； say表示“说”；例如： can we speak about plans for the holidays? 我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？ the patient is too weak to speak. 病人太衰弱了，不能说话。 my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。 i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。 it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election. 下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。 she said nothing to me about it.
关于这一点，她什么也没有对我讲。 *speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。如: does anyone speak english here? 这儿有人会说英语吗？ 2、good well nice good 形容词，好的，合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。 well 作形容词时，指"(身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。she is good at english.她擅长英语。 this cake tastes good.这蛋糕好吃。 his mother is very well.他妈妈很健康。 she is a nice little girl.她是个可爱的小姑娘。 3、look see watch read 看 look通常为不及物动词，强调“看”的动作，指“认真看”，强调看的对象时，后须接介词at才能带宾语，即look at。 see是及物动词侧重于看的结果“看见，看到” watch 作动词，意为“观看，注视”，多指观看运动着的事物，如电视、比赛、表演等。 read 主要强调“读，阅读，朗读”，汉语中常译成“看”，多指看书、报、杂志。 look！the man is coming！看！那个男的来了。 look at the map .看这张地图。 can you see the dog over there？你能看见那儿的狗吗？
初中英语语法大全(必备)
英语语法大全： 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do （例如:I like watching monkeys jump） 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同····一道，伴随······（例如: I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树） 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）（例如: ask you for my book ） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时（例如：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾（例如: At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 （例如: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v.原) = can (+ v.原）能够……（例如: She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么（例如:she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……（例如: I'm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么（例如: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视、I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气（例如: Don't be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样（例如: She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to感到羞愧 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害（例如: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于
同义句转换 He always gets to school early. = He never gets to school late. Maybe the kid is healthy. = The kid may be healthy. Although I have healthy habits, I am not very healthy. = I have a healthy habits, but I’m not very healthy. What’s wrong with him? = What’s the matter with him? = What’s the trouble with him? There’s something wrong with his bike. = Something is wrong with his bike. = His bike is broken. Studying math is difficult. = It’s difficult to study math. She got to school by bus. = She takes a bus to get to school. We went home on foot. = We walked home. It took me 25 minutes to go there by bus. = I spent 25 minutes going there by bus. = It’s 25 minutes’ bus ride . Nancy spent 8 dollars on the sweater. = Nancy bought the sweater for 8 dollars. = Nancy paid 8 dollars for the sweater. = The sweater cost Nancy 8 dollars Lily and Lucy look the same. = Lily looks like Luy. Both girls go to lot of parties. = Each of the girls goes to lots of parties. He is too young to go to school. = He is so young that he can’t go to school. = He isn’t old enough to go to school. My sister began to sing when she was 2 years old. = My sister began to sing t the age of 2. They need two more books. = They need another two books. Not all the students enjoy listening to the music. = All the students don’t enjoy listening to the music. = Some of the students enjoy listening to the music. They are going to Shanghai tomorrow. = They are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow. Why don’t you make him a card. = Why not make him a card? = Let us make him a card. = How about making him a card? = Shall we make him a card? They went to school and didn’t have breakfast yesterday morning. = They went to school without having breakfast. I’m more athletic than my best friend. = My best friend is not as athletic as me. He is the most clever boy in the class. = He is more clever than any other boy in the class. = Nobody else is more clever than him in the class. I think English is more useful than math. =I think math is less useful than English. He stayed in china for 9 years. = He came to China 9 years ago. I dislike doing housework. = I hate to do the chores. I will leave after my mother comes back. = I won’t leave until my mother comes back. I hope to see you next year.
初中英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种：名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词 动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面名词或代词与其他句子成分关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主、谓、宾、定、状、表、宾补。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I‘m Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词 或形容词担任。如：My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。 间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市) 6、状语用来修饰动词、形容词、副词,通常由副词担任。如：He works hard .(他工作努力) 7、宾语补足语用来说明宾语怎么样或干什么,通常由形容词或动词充当。如：They usually keep their classroom clean.(他们通常让教室保持清洁) / He often helps me do my lessons.(他常常帮我做功课) / The teacher wanted me to learn French all by myself.(老师要我自学法语) ☆同位语通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况。如：Where is your classmate Tom ?(你
初中英语同义句转换的九种类型 同义句转换题是近几年中考及初中三年期间英语的一个常考题型，其出题形式通常是同时给出两个句子，第一句完整，第二句中设有几处空格，要求填入适当的词或词组，使第二句的意思与第一句意思相同。它综合考查学生的语法、词汇、短语或习惯用语和句型结构等知识，要求运用所学的词汇、语法知识和句型结构填写句子，使句子结构完整、逻辑合理、语法知识无误、意思与所给句子相同。通过对近几年的中考英语试题中同义句转换题的分析，我们发现中考英语同义句转换题主要考查以下几个方面： 1运用同义词（组）进行转换 用同义词或同义词组对原句中的某些词或词组进行替换，注意转换后的词或词组的词形变化要与句子其他成分相适应。如： 1. That day we could see flowers here and there. That day we could see flowers __________. 答案：everywhere 解析：everywhere与here and there都表示“到处”。 2. The teacher always takes good care of the children in the school. The teacher always______ _____the children well in the school. 答案：looks after 解析：take good care of与look after…well都表示“好好照顾”。 2运用反义词（组）的否定式进行转换 即用反义词或词组的否定式表达与原句相同的意思，主要考查学生对反义词（词组）的积累和换位思维的能力。如：
初三英语同义句专项复习——同义句转换精析 同义句转换题是近几年来中考英语试题的常见题型之一。该题型能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。 同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下： 一：替代 用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：①I received a letter from Lucy . = I heard from Lucy . (receive a letter from →hear from ) ②I often walk to school every day . = I often go to school on foot . (walk →go on foot ) ③She decided to stop learning English . = She decided to give up English . (stop doing sth. →give up doing sth. ) 用反义词来替代。如：④We are in different rows . = We aren’t in the same row . (different →same ) ⑤My bike is cheaper than yours . = Your bike is more expensive than mine . ( cheap →expensive ) 用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not , less , no , never , hardly 等。 二：合并句子 合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only … but also , both … and , neither …nor, either … or 等。例如：⑥Mary didn’t go to the park . I didn’t , either . = Neither Mary nor I went to the park . ⑦Wei Hua may go to the cinema , or Ann may because there is only one ticket . = Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket . ⑧John has got a penfriend . Mike has got a penfriend , too . = Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend . = Both John and Mike have got penfriends . 三：改写句子 通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写句子的目的。具体可分为： 1、复合句改为简单句。含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，可用不定式改写，将宾语从句中的谓语动词变为不定式。如：⑨We all agree that we should leave at once . = We all agree to leave at once . ⑩Could you tell me when we will start ? = Could you tell me
初一 7AChapter 1: 1 .would like to do sth =want to do sth 2.work as… =be… 3.walk to =go to… on foot 4.What do they do? =What are their jobs? Chapter 2 1.business=company 2.discuss =talk about 3.enjoy doing … =like doing … 4.achieve =get 5.return =go back 6.attend =take part in 7.assist=help 8.client(客户)=customer 9.whizz-kid =a very clever teenager Chapter 3 1.hold out =take out 2.stare =look for a long time 3.follow =go after 4.hurry =go quickly 5.dial (拨号)=call a number Chapter 4 1.ancient =many years ago 2.consist of =be made up of 3.invent = make for the first time 4.powerful =strong 5.accurate =without mistakes 6.bottom =in the lowest place Chapter 5 1.huge =very big 2.maybe =perhaps https://www.doczj.com/doc/f02593706.html,e in = enter 4.trust =believe in 5.reply =answer Chapter 6 1.interrupt =stop sb. talking 2.otherwise =or 3.moments later =a few minutes later 4.beside =next to 5.aim (瞄准)=point 6.hit =attack 7.What’s wrong ?=What’s the matter? = What happened? 8.dream=wish 9.escape =get away 7BChapter 1 1.Why not… =Why don’t you… =How about doing… 2.enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 3.not the same as =be different from 4.provide=offer 5.be famous for = be well- known for 6.plan=arrange 7.spread =open 8.crop =plant Chapter 2 1.of course =sure 2.collect =bring things together
英语语法大全 一、词类、句子成分和构词法： 1、词类：英语词类分十种： 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.)：表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如：boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. 2、代词(pron.)：主要用来代替名词。如：who, she, you, it . 3、形容词(adj..)：表示人或事物的性质或特征。如：good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.)：表示数目或事物的顺序。如：one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.)：表示动作或状态。如：am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.)：修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如：now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..)：用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如：a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.)：表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.)：用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如：oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分：英语句子成分分为七种：主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如：I’m Miss Green.(我是格 林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如：Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每 天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、代词或形容词担任。如： My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如：He can spell the word.(他能拼 这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如：He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如：He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信) 5、定语修饰名词或代词,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任。如： Shanghai is a big city .(上海是个大城市)
初中英语语法大全：英语五个基本句型1简单句、并列句、复合句 根据语法形式，即句子的结构，英语的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。 1简单句 句型：主语+谓语 只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。简单句有五种基本句型，详见第十七章。 They are playing baseball in the garden. 他们正在公园里打棒球。 Her brother and sister both are teachers. 她的哥哥和姐姐都是老师。 2并列句 句型：简单句+并列连词+简单句 （常见的并列连词有and，but，or） 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连结。 My friend was at home，and we talked for along time. 我的朋友在家，我们谈了好长时间。 Her father is a doctor and her mother is a teacher.
她父亲是个医生，她母亲是个老师。I liked the story very much but Li Ming wasn't interested in it.我非常喜欢这个故事，可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 Hurry up，or you'll be late. 快点，否则你就会迟到的。 3复合句 句型：主句+连词+从句；或连词+从句+主句（包含一个主句、一个或一个以上的从句，或只包含一个从句，但有两个或两个以上的主句的句子叫复合句。） 句子的成分 组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接宾语、间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（在英文中一般的句子必须有主语和谓语）。表语、宾语和宾语补足语是谓语里的组成部分。其他成分如定语和状语是句子的次要部分。下面我们分别讲述一下句子的各个成分： 1主语 主语是谓语讲述的对象，表示所说的“是什么”或“是谁”。一般由名词、代词、不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。它在句首。 We study in No.1 Middle School.（讲述“谁”～） 我们在一中学习。 The classroom is very clean. （讲述“什么”很干净） 这间教室很干净。 Three were absent.（数词作主语）
一同义词互相转换 1 alone=by oneself We finished the work alone./by ourselves. 2 actually=in fact Actually, this question is very easy./ In fact, this question is very easy. 3 also=too=as well He’s also a member of us./He’s a member of us, too./He’s a member of us as well. 4 another=one more I’m afraid you have to wait for another ten minutes./I’m afraid you have to wait ten more minutes. 5 arrive in(at)/=get to=reach When she arrived in/got to/reached America, she suddenly felt lonely. 6 iat once=right now Run home at once=Run home right now. 7 continue/go on Let’s continue/go on reading the passage. 8 cost=spend=take=pay (1)I spent ten yuan of/(in) buying this book../This book cost me ten yuan./I paid ten yuan for this book. (2)It took us three days to fulfill this task./We spent three days on this task/in fulfilling this task. 9 cross=go across Before crossing/going across the road, please look both sides. 10 sometimes/=t times He is a good man, but he can be really bad-tempered sometimes./at times. 11 die/=ose one’s life Those people died/lost their lives during the earthquake. 12 now/at the moment She is talking about the problem with her classmates now./at the moment 13 else=other What else/other things can you see in the picture? 14 then=t that moment/at that time She was shopping then/at that moment/at that time, so she knew nothing about it. 15 like/love/enjoy/be fond of/be interested in/care for She likes/enjoys/loves/is fond of/is interested in/cares for collecting stamps very much. 16 will/be going to/be about to The teachers will/are going to/are about to have a meeting tomorrow afternoon. 17 want/would like Do you want to go abroad to study further?/Would you like to go abroad to study further/