初中英语同义句归纳
1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。/见到你很高兴。
Nice to see you!
Glad to meet you!
Glad to see you!
2、How old are you?
What’s your age?你多大了？
3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？
What can I do for you?
May I help you?
回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.]
4、That’s all right.
You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气
It’s my pleasure.
My pleasure.
Don’t mention it.
Not at all.
That’s OK.
5、Bye.
See you. 回头见; 再见。
Good-bye.
Bye-bye.
6、I’m fine. 我很好。
I’m Ok.
I’m all right. 一切都好。
7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。
I’m Green.
Green.
8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。
My uncle is him.
9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。
Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.
10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。
There is a computer on my table.
11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。
My father and mother are at home.
12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。
Jim sits next to Mary.
13、A week has seven days. 一个星期有七天。
There are seven days in a week.
14、I’m sorry that I am late for class. 对不起我上课迟到了。
I’m sorry to be late for class. 对不起，我上课迟到了。
15、Our school has twenty classes. 我们学校有二十个班。
There are twenty classes in our school.
16、I can give her my pencil. 我可以把我的铅笔给她。
I can give my pencil to her. 我可以把铅笔给她。
17、What time is it? 几点钟？
What’s the time? 几点了?
18、Is it a cat or a hat? 它是一只猫还是一顶帽子吗？
What is it ,a cat or a hat? 它是什么，是猫还是帽子？
19、Please give the apple to me. 请把苹果给我。
Please give me the apple. 请给我那个苹果。
20、My shoes are black. 我的鞋是黑色的。
The black shoes are mine. 黑鞋子是我的。
21、Those white clothes are hers. 那些白色的衣服都是他的。
Those are her white clothes. 那些是她白色的衣服。
22、These are our red sweaters. 这些都是我们的红毛衣。
These red sweaters are ours. 这些红色的毛衣是我们的。
23、Li Lei is one of my friends.
Li Lei is a friend of mine. 李雷是我的一个朋友。
24、Bill is my friend. 比尔是我的朋友。
Bill is a friend of mine. 比尔是我的一个朋友。
25、Are these pears yellow? 这些梨是黄色的吗？
Are these yellow pears? 这些是黄色的梨吗？
26、These bananas are yellow. 这些香蕉是黄色的。
These are yellow bananas. 这些是黄色的香蕉。
27、Lin Tao and Li Lei are nine. 林涛和李雷都是九岁。
Lin Tao is nine. Li Lei is nine ,too. 林涛九岁，李雷也是九岁。28、Is everyone here today? 每个人都来了吗//今天大家到齐了吗？
Are we all here today? 今天我们大家来了吗？（同位语）
29、Your classroom looks like our classroom. 你们的教室看上去像我们的教室。Your classroom and our classroom look the same. 你们的教室和我们的教室看起来一样。
30、What’s the cat’s name? 这只猫的名字是什么？// 这只猫叫什么名字？
What’s the name of the cat?
31、These are Jim’s picture. 这些都是吉姆的图片。
These picture are Jim’s.这些图片是吉姆的。
32、They are in different schools. 他们在不同的学校。
They aren’t in the same school. 他们不在同一所学校。
33、Lin Tao is in Row One. Jim is in Row Three. 林涛在第一排，吉姆在第三排。
Lin Tao and Jim aren’t in the same row. 林涛和吉姆不在同一排。
34、Li Lei is in Class 1. Jim is in Class 1 , too. 李蕾在1班，吉姆也在1班。
Li Lei and Jim are in the same class. 李蕾和吉姆也同一个班里。
35、It’s time for school. 该上学了。
It’s time to go to school.
36、Alice is a girl, and she is English. 爱丽丝是个女孩，她是英国人。
Alice is an English girl.爱丽丝是个英国女孩。
37、Give me the bottle of orange. 给我这瓶橙色汁。
Give the bottle of orange to me. 把这瓶桔子汁给我。
38、There is an eraser in Bill’s hand. 比尔的手里有一块橡皮。
Bill has an eraser in his hand.
39、Her bedroom isn’t big. 她的卧室并不大。
She has a small bedroom. 她有一间小卧室。
40、What’s the English for this? 在英语中，这是什么？
What’s this in English? 用英语说，这是什么？
41、What color is the car? 这辆车是什么颜色？
What’s the color of the car? 这辆车的颜色是什么？
42、These are our red sweaters. 这些都是我们的红毛衣。
These red sweaters are ours. 这些红色的毛衣是我们的。
43、What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
May I know your name? 我可以知道你的名字吗？
44、You’d better go downstairs in a lift .你最好乘电梯下楼去。
You’d better use a lift to go downstairs .你最好乘电梯下楼。
初中英语同义句转换精析
第一部分：
同义句转换题能够全面考查学生灵活运用英语的能力，要求学生反应敏捷，联想丰富，能用不同的句子或短语来表达同一意义。本文就同义句转换题的特点及转换形式进行分析，希望从中帮助同学们找出规律，提高其应试能力。比如：People were in a hurry to take the sick man to hospital.(写出同义句) 同义句：People hurries to take the sick man to hospital.
同义句转换的实质就是替代、合并和改写句子。具体分析如下：
一：替代
1、用一个新的词、短语替代原句中有关部分。如：
⑴I received a letter from Lucy.
= I heard from Lucy. ( receive a letter from → hear from)
⑵I often walk to school every day.
= I often go to school on foot .( walk → go on foot )
⑶She decided to stop learning English.
= She decided to give up English .( stop doing sth. → give up doing sth.)
2、用反义词来替代。如：
⑷We are in different rows .
= We aren’t in the same row .( different → same )
⑸My bike is cheaper than yours .
= Your bike is more expensive than mine.(cheap →expensive )
用反义词或反义短语来替换时，一般会有一个否定意义的词，如not ,less ,no ,never ,hardly等。
二、合并句子
合并句子一般是通过并列连词将两个简单句合并为一句。常见的并列连词有：not only …but also, both …and ,neither … nor , either … or等。例如：
⑹Mary didn’t go to the park. I didn’t ,either.
= Neither Mary nor I went to the park.
⑺ Wei Hua may go to the cinema, or Ann may because there is only one ticket.
= Either Wei Hua or Ann may go to the cinema because there is only one ticket.
⑻ John has got a penfriend .Mike has got a penfriend ,too.
= Not only John but also Mike has got a penfriend .
= Both John and Mike have got penfriend .
三、改写句子
通过能够表达同一意义的不同句型、句式、语态的转换，来达到改写的目的。具体可分为：
⑼ We all agree that we should leave at once .
= We all agree to leave at once .
⑽ Could you tell me when we will start ?
= Could you tell me when to start ?
一是含宾语从句的复合句变简单句时，还可用复合宾语，即宾语加宾语补助语来改写。如：⑾ I saw he went into the room just now .
= I saw him go into the room just now .
⑿Edison’s mother f ound that he was a clever boy .
= Edison’s mother found him clever .
⒀ We heard that she was singing in English .
= We heard her singing in English .
二是含状语从句的复合句变简单句时，常用以下方法：以so … that 引导的结果状语从句常转换为too … to 或enough to 结构。如：
He is so young that h e can’t go to school .
= He is too young to go to school .
= He isn’t old enough to go to school .
另外还可通过结构和语态的转换来改写。如；
I can’t finish the work if you don’t help me .
= I can’t finish the work without your help .
= I can’t finish the work unless you help me .
We use computers in many ways .
= Computers are used in many ways .
三是句型间的转换，要求对能够表达同一意义的常用句型结构了解甚透。如：
It took me two hours to finish my homework .
= I spent two hours in finishing my homework .
If you don’t hurry ,you wil l be late . 如果你不赶快，就要迟到了。
= Hurry up , or you’ll be late .赶快，否则(不然)要迟到。
四是还可利用词性转换来改写。如：
There was a heavy snow here last night .
= It snowed heavily here last night .
Uncle Wang invented the machine .
= Uncle Wang was the inventor of the machine .
第二部分：
所谓同义句转换是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同或相近的意思。现将常见的同义句转换形式作一归纳，以期对同学们的中考复习有所帮助。
一、用同义词（组）或近义词（组）改写。
1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes .
The children are in beautiful clothes .
2. Every day ,Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans.
Every day ,Yao Ming hears thousands of basketball fans.
3.Mr. Smith is working.
Mr. Smith is at work .
简析：英语中有不少同义、近义词（组），在平时学习中要注意总结归纳。如：enjoy oneself / have a good time; look after /take care of; difficult /hard; can/be able to; over /more than; receive(get) a letter from /hear from等等。
二、用反义词(组)改写。
4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.
Japanese is less popular than Chinese.
5. The runner couldn’t catch up with the others in the race.
The runner fell behind the others in the race.
6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.
A VCD is not as useful as a computer.
简析：此类转换应注意有时主语位置会改变，并要特别总结归纳反义词（组）。如：new-old ;big-small ;long-short ;more than-less than等。