【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解培优训练(附解析)
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
It's Sunday. There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat（座位）. Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat. And a young man is sitting beside it.
"Is this seat empty？"asks the old man.
"No, it's for a woman. She goes to buy some bananas，"says the young man.
"Well," says the old man." Let me sit here please. When she comes back, I will（将） leave here." The bus starts（启动）." She doesn't come，but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws the bag out of the bus window.
The young man jumps up and shouts，"Don't throw! It's my bag!"
（1）The old man wants to find an empty seat ________.
A. in the room
B. in the bus
C. beside the driver
D. in a car
（2）The old man finds an empty seat. He goes there and finds there is ________ on it. A. a man B. woman C. a bag D. a coat
（3）The young man says the seat is for ________.
A. a man
B. a woman
C. a boy
D. a girl
（4）The bus starts. The old man ________.
A. asks the woman to sit on the seat
B. takes the bag to the woman
C. throws the bag to the young man
D. throws the bag out of the window
（5）The bag is ________. The young man doesn't want the old man to throw it away.
A. the woman's
B. the old man's
C. the driver's
D. the young man's
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这个故事发生在公交车上，一个老人在找座位，他找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包，旁边的年轻人说这个座位是给一个女士的，意思是不想老人坐在这儿。等公交车开动以后，老人把包扔出了窗外，年轻人才承认包就是他的。
（1）细节理解题。根据短文的开头There are many people in the bus. And an old man is looking here and there. He wants to find an empty seat可知，一个老人在公交车上找座位。故选B
（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small bag is on the seat可知，后来老人找到了一个空座，但是上面有一个包。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Is this seat empty?" asks the old man. "No, it's for a woman. She goes
to buy some bananas." Says the young man可知，年轻人说座位是给一个女士的。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据The bus starts（启动）. "She doesn't come, but her bag is here. Let me give her the bag." Then the old man throws（扔） the bag out of the bus window.可知，公交车开动之后，老人把座位上的包扔出了窗外。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据短文的最后The young man jumps up and shouts, "Don't throw! It's my bag!"可知，这个包是那个年轻人的。故选D。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。因此首先要通读全文、弄清楚段落大意及文章的中心意思以及作者的基本观点、态度，正确理解语境。按题查读，即根据问题去寻找答案。认真阅读问题，充分理解问题，准确理解所问的内容，确定需要在文章中查找的对象，避免答非所问。在基本确定了每道题的回答内容之后，就要用简练、准确的英语表达出来。完成所填的答案以后，再将原短文和补全后的短文或句子放在一起，审读一遍，上下对比参照，确定正确答案。
2．阅读理解
Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.
U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.
How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:
Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.
Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.
Use less water.
Reduce（减少）/ Reuse/ Recycle ― Practice the three Rs: Firs t, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.
You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!
（1）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _____.
A. have great fun
B. keep our earth clean
C. get to know each other
D. get support （2）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?
A. By using more cars.
B. By helping clean up the land, air and water.
C. By polluting rivers and cities.
D. By taking fewer buses.
（3）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.
B. Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.
C. Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.
D. People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.
（4）The best title of this passage is _____.
A. Three Rs
B. A Clean-up Project
C. World Earth Day
D. Save Energy
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每年的4月22日是世界地球日，是为了唤醒人们保护地球、保护我们的环境的意识而设立的。短文中介绍了地球日的由来，以及我们该如何庆祝地球日。
（1）细节理解题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean.可知，庆祝地球日是为了保持我们的地球干净，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.可知，在地球日，人们计划一些项目来净化土地、空气和水，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据短文第二段Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.可知，在第一个地球日的时候，有二千万美国人庆祝，而现在全世界很多国家的人都来庆祝，故C选项是错误的，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day、U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962、How can you celebrate Earth Day?可知，短文介绍了世界地球日的由来以及我们如何庆祝它，因此全文都是围绕"地球日"进行叙述的，故C选项最能体现文章主题，故选C。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。审视标题，抓住中心。这样做有利于对文章的理解，能提高做题的效率。浏览全文，掌握全貌。这样全文的梗概便一目了然了。细读题目，抓住要点。对于那些要通过对文章归纳判断、逻辑推理的题目，需要再对全文快速阅读，仔细分析思考，反复比较、推敲选出正确答案。
3．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific.
There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.
The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof（防水的）.
Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.
Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers（潜水员）for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."
In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth（深） of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office?
A. It is the size of a can.
B. It is built under the sea about 50 meters.
C. It's the busiest post office on Earth.
D. It has a history of about 16 years.
（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day?
A. 30minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 90 minutes
D. 2 hours
（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________.
A. the underwater post office is beautiful
B. his job is boring and busy
C. he enjoys diving in the sea
D. he collects postcards alone
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. There will be more underwater post offices in the future.
B. The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.
C. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.
D. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.
（5）The passage is most probably from a ________.
A. science book
B. travel magazine
C. personal diary
D. education newspaper
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。
邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。
（1）正误判断题，根据It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据It's only open for one hour every day.可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
4．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station:
◇Line up（排队） and wait for the train.
◇Let people get off first.
◇Do not run for the train. It is dangerous.
◇When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train:
◇Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.
◇Do not run on the train.
◇If you need any help, call the attendant（乘务员） on the train.
A. how to take MTR trains
B. how to keep quiet at the station
C. how to be a good passenger
D. how to make the train clean
（2）People who will get on the train should ________.
A. wait in line
B. call the attendant first
C. run for the train
D. make the train stop （3）When you hear a "beep" sound, you should ________
A. close the door
B. ask for help
C. stop and wait for the next train
D. get off the train quickly
（4）Which of the following is allowed on the MTR train?
A. Running around.
B. Eating snacks.
C. Calling the attendant.
D. Drinking wine.（5）You can see this kind of reading most probably ________.
A. on the newspaper
B. at the train station
C. at the school library
D. on the Internet 【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了在地铁站和坐地铁时的规章制度。
（1）主旨大意题，短文内容主要介绍了乘坐地铁时应遵循的纪律，也就是告诉我们如何做才能够成为好的乘客，故答案是C。
（2）细节理解题，根据 Line up （排队） and wait for the train. 可知，等车的时候必须排队等候，故答案是A。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When you hear a "beep" sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train. 可知，当听到“嘟嘟”声的时候，就不能再上车，必须等待下一辆车，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 If you need any help, call the attendant （乘务员） on the train. 可知，有了问题可以喊乘务员，这是可以做的，故答案是C。
（5）文章出处题，根据文章内容可知，这是乘坐地铁的制度，因此应该张贴在地铁站，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题和主旨大意题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
5．阅读理解
Once upon a time, there was a little bird named Birdie. She was afraid to fly and always hid in the bushes. Some big crows（乌鸦） often made fun of her by saying, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Near the bushes, there lived some squirrels （松鼠）. Every day, they would "fly" around the branches and "fly" up and down all the trees in the forest.
One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them. Birdie came out of the bushes and wanted to have a try. The crows noticed that and started to laugh at her. They cried, "You can't flyyyy. You are afraid to flyyyy. " Birdie was so sad that she began to flap （拍打） her wings and shouted loudly, "I can fly!" The little bird flapped her wings so hard that she began to fly. These squirrels couldn't believe their eyes. They shouted cheerfully, "Birdie, you're flying! I'm flying?" Birdie said, "I am flying!" She was so excited that she flew up and down, and in and out of all the branches. Then she flapped her wings as hard as she could and flew all the way to the top of the tallest tree. Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore, and those big crows never came to bother her ever again.（1）What was Birdie's problem?
A. She didn't like the crows.
B. She was afraid to fly.
C. She wanted to become a squirrel.
D. She had a fight with the crows.
（2）We know from the passage that the crows were .
A. not friendly to Birdie
B. Birdie's good friends
C. not good at flying
D. always encouraging Birdie to fly
（3）Which of the following things is NOT what the squirrels did?
A. They watched Birdie fly.
B. They encouraged Birdie to fly.
C. They always made fun of Birdie.
D. They "flew" in the forest every day.
（4）What does the underlined word "bother" mean in Chinese?
A. 庆贺
B. 邀请
C. 放弃
D. 烦扰
【答案】（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了叫做Birdie的小鸟在松鼠的帮助下怎样学会飞的。
（1）细节题。根据She was afraid to fly可知Birdie害怕飞，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Some big crows（乌鸦）often made fun of her可知一些乌鸦取笑Birdie，所以乌鸦是不友好的，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据One day, these squirrels asked Birdie to join them可知松鼠让Birdie加入它们，所以松鼠没有取笑Birdie，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Birdie wasn't afraid of flying anymore可知Birdie不再害怕飞，所以乌鸦不来烦扰它了，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
6．阅读理解
The class teacher thought that hobbies were important to children. So she encouraged all her students to have one, and sometimes she arranged hobby shows for their parents to see.
One morning the teacher told the class to have a holiday and get their hobby things to school before 5:00 p. m. A hobby show would be held the following afternoon.
So in the afternoon, the students with nothing to show did their lessons at school as usual, while the lucky ones had a holiday to go home for their hobby works.
When the afternoon lessons began, the teacher was surprised to see that Tommy was not there. "I don't believe Tommy has a hobby, "she thought. However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies（蝴蝶） in a glass case. The teacher liked the samples（标本）very much and put them on a desk in the classroom. But, to her surprise, Tommy picked them up again and began to leave.
"What are you doing, Tommy? "she asked. "Those things must stay here until tomorrow afternoon. That's when the parents are coming to see them. "
"I know that, "answered Tommy, "and I will bring them back tomorrow, but my brother doesn't want them to be out of our house at night."
"But, aren't the butterflies yours?" asked the teacher.
"No," answered Tommy." They are my brother's."
"But Tommy, you should show your own hobby here, not somebody else's!"
"I know that, "answered Tommy. What surprised her most was the answer, "My hobby is
watching my brother collecting butterflies."
（1）What did the class teacher think of hobbies to children?
A. Unwelcome.
B. Hopeless.
C. Harmful.
D. Important.（2）What time did Tommy get back to school that afternoon?
A. B. C. D.
（3）What would NOT happen the following afternoon?
A. The parents would enjoy the show in the classroom.
B. Tommy would bring the butterflies back.
C. The teacher would encourage her students to have hobbies.
D. The butterflies would fly away.
（4）Which was the teacher's greatest surprise?
A. Tommy was not at school as usual.
B. Tommy picked the butterflies up again and began to leave.
C. Tommy said his hobby was watching his brother collecting butterflies.
D. Tommy came back to school before 5 that afternoon.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的老师让学生们展示自己的爱好，托米也带来了自己的爱好。但是通过对话老师才知道，它的爱好不是自己动手做，而是看着别人做，令老师啼笑皆非。
（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The class teacher thought that hobbies were important for children. 可知，爱好对孩子来说很重要，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据However, at a quarter to five, Tommy arrived with a beautiful collection of butterflies in glass cases.描述，可知托米是在四点四十五分返回的学校。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据The teacher liked the samples very much 描述，可知这是一些蝴蝶标本，说明蝴蝶已经死了，故不可能会再次飞走。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句What surprised her most was the answer, “My hobby is watching my brother collecting butterflies.”可知，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题
的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
7．阅读理解
Who's the most popular cartoon character （卡通角色） in China now? It may be Peppa Pig. This little girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig.
The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries. It's about the everyday lives of the Peppa Pig family members. The show is mainly for young kids. But many older children and even adults（成年人）love the show, too.
Peppa isn't perfect（完美的）. But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special. For example（例如）, on the show, Peppa is not happy because she doesn't know how to whistle（吹口哨）. She phones her friend, Susie Sheep, to ask her if she can whistle. Susie says she can. Peppa feels bad! She hangs up （挂电话） on her friend.
The show's stories are easy, but its humor（幽默）is not too childish. Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." Richard Ridings said. He's a voice （声音） actor who plays Peppa's dad.
（1）The underlined（划横线）word "that" refers to（指）" ".
A. Peppa is very real
B. All the characters on the show are real
C. Peppa has a happy family
D. The show is about the everyday lives of the pigs （2）In Paragraph（段落）3, the writer gives the example to tell us .
A. Peppa is clever
B. Peppa can't whistle
C. Peppa has a friend
D. Peppa isn't perfect （3）Richard Ridings thinks the TV show is popular because .
A. both children and adults love it
B. it's on TV in 40 languages
C. it's from England
D. the stories are about the Peppa Pig's family
（4）Which of the following is true?
A. Richard Ridings is Peppa's dad.
B. Only young kids like Peppa Pig.
C. People from over 180 countries can watch Peppa Pig.
D. The main character of the TV show Peppa Pig is a little boy pig.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The show Peppa Pig is for children.
B. The stories of Peppa make people laugh.
C. The show Peppa Pig is very popular in China.
D. Peppa is the main character on the show Peppa Pig.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要介绍了卡通人物Peppa Pig及受人喜欢的原因。
（1）理解推断题。根据文中的语句But she is very real, and the other characters on the show are real, too. And that makes the show quite special.理解可知，所有真实的角色使得这部卡通片非常的特殊，所以that 指代的是真实的角色，故选B 。
（2）理解归纳题。通读第三段语句可知，作者列举的例子主要为了说明佩奇并不完美，故选D 。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Peppa makes both children and adults laugh. "It's so popular because it is ageless." 理解可知，Peppa 让儿童和成人都喜欢。这是它受欢迎的原因，故选A 。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 The show is on TV in 40 languages in more than l 80 countries.理解可知，该节目在180多个国家以40种语言播出。故选C 。
（5）主旨归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了猪佩奇在中国非常受欢迎，故选C 。
【点评】考查阅读理解。 本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
8．阅读理解
There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.
Big
Little Bang
You can be a hero , like Avatar , to help the world. You can also surf the Internet to make music with other kids. Action All Stars
You can play sports here. You can finish the new missions every month. You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players. Shidonni You can draw your favorite animals and color them on this fun website. You can
show your works to others on the Internet.
Pandanda You can make clothes for your dolls and decorate the tree houses on Pandanda! You can also have a pet here and give her some food and drinks, play with her, ask her to
sing and dance and take a bath for her.
（1）If you want to make music, you can visit .
A. Big Little Bang
B. Action All Stars
C. Shidonni
D. Pandanda
（2）You can on Action All Stars.
A. help the world
B. get cool clothes
C. draw your pets
D. make clothes for dolls
（3）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Kids can make music on Action All Stars.
B. These four websites are all for kids.
C. Shidonni is not a fun website for kids.
D. You can ask the pet to cook and dance on Pandanda.
【答案】 （1）A
（2）B
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：此文主要介绍了四个儿童网站以及网站中所设计的活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can also surf the Internet to make music with other
kids.可知，在网站Big Little Bang可以与孩子一起制作音乐，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句You can get cool clothes from your favorite teams and players.理解可知，在网站Action All Stars你可以从你最喜欢的球队和球员那里买到很酷的衣服。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There are some websites for kids. Let's visit them now.可知，这四个网站都是面向儿童的，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。
9．阅读理解
The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. It is the king of animals. Tigers often eat 5kg of meat for a meal. Tigers can see very well in the dark. They often hunt at night. Sometimes they can eat 27kg of meat at one night. Most members of the cat family dislike water, but tigers enjoy water. They are good at swimming. Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了）mothers and their young babies. A mother tiger usually has two or three babies at one time. She takes care of them by herself.
There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out（灭绝）. There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.
（1）What can't tigers do?
A. They can't swim.
B. They can't see very well in the dark.
C. They can't eat a lot.
D. Baby tigers can't live alone.
（2）How many kinds of tigers are there in the world now?
A. 8.
B. 3.
C. 5.
D. 3200.
（3）The word "destroy" means in Chinese
A. 杀死
B. 破坏
C. 抢劫
D. 消灭（4）Which of the following is NOT right?
A. The tiger is the king of animals.
B. The tiger can see well in the dark.
C. The tiger is the largest animal in the world.
D. The tiger is good at swimming.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了老虎的生活习性。
（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Many animals live in groups, but tigers live alone（单独地）, except for（除了） mothers and their young babies. 理解可知，小老虎经常与妈妈生活在一起，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句There were eight kinds of tigers in the world, but three of them died out.可知，现在世上还有五大类老虎，故选C。
（3）词义判断题。根据文中的语句There are only about 3200wild tigers in the world now
because people kill tigers and destroy the places where they live.理解可知，destroy的基本含义就是“破坏”，故选B。
（4）理解判断题。根据文中的语句 The tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. 理解可知，老虎是最大的猫科动物，不是最大的动物，选项C的描述是错误的，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本题主要考查了细节理解题，归纳题以及判断题，做题的时候，先从题目中找到一个关键词，它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文，找到答案。
10．阅读理解
Annie Sullivan had a hard life. She grew up alone and very poor. Annie had trouble with her eyes, too. She could not see well.
One day after Annie grew up, a family called her. They needed help with their daughter. Their little daughter's name was Helen Keller. Helen needed a teacher.
Helen could not see. She could not hear, either. She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）. Annie wanted to help Helen. She wanted to be able to talk to her.
Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands. But Helen did not know what Annie tried to teach her.
One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.
At last, Helen knew. She learned that what she was feeling had a name. Helen was on her way to a lifetime of learning.
（1）Helen felt _________ before Annie came.
A. lucky
B. angry
C. afraid
D. happy
（2）Helen learned her first word _________.
A. near a river
B. in a kitchen
C. in a bathroom
D. near a water pump （3）A sign language helps people _________.
A. see faces
B. talk with hands
C. hear music
D. taste food
（4）What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Good Teacher
B. How Water Feels
C. How to Talk with Your Hands
D. Writing on Your Hand
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。
（1）细节题。根据She felt scared and lonely（孤独的）.可知海伦凯勒感到害怕和孤独，即afraid，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据One day near the outside water pump, Annie had an idea. She put one of
Helen's hands in the water. Then Annie let Helen feel W-A-T-E-R on her other hand again and again and again.可知在水泵边学到了第一个单词，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Annie tried to teach Helen a sign language, a way to make words with hands.可知手势语言帮助人们用手交流，故选B。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了海伦凯勒看不见也听不见，感到害怕和孤独，她的老师Annie Sullivan努力教海伦凯勒手势语言。即Annie Sullivan是一位好老师，她是怎样帮助海伦凯勒学习手势语言的，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
七年级英语下学期培优补差工作总结 寨根初中 冯娟 七年级英语上学期培优补差工作总结 这学期我的教学成绩虽然与上学年相比有所进步，但仍然不十分理想，细细想来有很多原因。从我自身来说，虽然也付出了不少精力，并且一直向课堂要效率，但由于担任两门主课的教学，精力分散较多。对学生来
说，基础较差的我也想了各种办法，但从测试成绩看与同等班差距较大。这学期要吸取教训，从我个人及学生方面入手，多找一些好的方法，在培优补差方面争取有切实的进步，以期取得较好的成绩。 总之，这个学期我在对学生进行培优补差方面付出了很多努力，也有很大收获。总结起来大致有以下几点： 现将计划制订如下： 补差学生名单： 姜孝贤金婷韩盈辉陈永福潘新雨朱小龙汪俊杰 培优学生名单： 黄兴石明月毛湘怡查冬梅程红任朝阳吴少凡 一、思想方面的培优补差。 1．真心对待后进生 班级管理的主要任务之一是如何对待后进生，后进生的思想，行为转化，对班级管理工作有很大的影响。对学习好的学生给予鼓励，对后进生除了鼓励，表扬后，还要善待他们，对差生感情要投入。有的学生上课听不懂，下课又不敢问，一段时间后就放松了学习，久而久之，逐渐产生了怕学，厌学的心理。这就需要教师随时随地把握学 生的学习状态，并帮助他们树立自信心，克服自卑心理，各项活动让他们积极参加，同时也可利用自习和业余时间给他们辅导，随时与他们谈心并了解他们的思想动态，发现他们的发光点马上给予表扬。 2. 让“后进生”体验成功的喜悦
没有什么东西比成功更能鼓励人。从根本上来说，要让后进生正确认识自我，就要有机会让他们表现自我，要让他们知道“我能行” “我还可以”，“我不错”。在课堂上可以用一些简单至难的题型来引导他们并在课堂上给予鼓励及表扬。从心理上来讲，他们更需要教师的尊重及关注，只有在人格上受到尊重，爱护，才能使他们在宽松、和谐的学习环境中愉快地学习，因此教师不能以分数高低来伤害学生的自尊心，对成绩较差的学生，不在班上公布分数及排名次表。平时应多关心他们，可找时间与他们进行交谈，帮助分析原因，找出解决问题的方法，激发其学习的兴趣，增强其自信心产，使其学习进步。 最后，定期与学生家长、科任老师联系，进一步了解学生的家庭、生活、思想、课堂等各方面的情况。 二、精心设计教案，创设轻松愉快的学习环境 后进生由于基础差，很多时候都听不懂，对英语学习会产生惧怕抵触的心理。如果这时我们还用一些枯燥乏味、陈旧的方式教学，只会使这群孩子更加厌学，甚至会扩大“后进生”的队伍。因此，在平时的教学中，我总是精心设计每节课，利用多种教学手段，如卡片、头饰、图片、模型、多媒体课件等把教学内容安排在学生所熟悉的情景中，并根据需要给教学内容配上音乐、动作进行操练巩固。让所有的学生在教中乐，乐中学，学中玩。在无形之中掌握当天的内容。 三、狠抓细节，“强迫”后进生养成良好的学习习惯 许多学生成为“后进生”不是智力不够而是学习习惯不好。大多数优等生都有很好的学习习惯，所以平时我非常注重“后进生”学习习惯的养成。比如有的学生上课不认真听讲，总喜欢做小动作。还比如有的“后进生” 总不按时完成作业，我就让他和周围的同学进行比赛，谁最先认真完成作业谁就可
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
必备英语七年级英语阅读理解测试题及答案 一、七年级英语阅读理解 1．阅读理解 Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other. （1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way. A. Lin Tao B. Kate C. Jim D. Li Lei （2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ . A. Jim B. Kate C. his friend D. his brother （3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________． A. the U.K., the U.S. B. Australia, the U.K. C. the U. S., England D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school? —__________. A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren't C. Yes, they do D. No, they're （5）They often_______ together. A. play B. do their homework C. A and B D. swim and sing 【答案】（1）C （2）A （3）C （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。 （1）细节理解题。根据J im's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。 （5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做
七年级英语培优试题 第I卷选择题(共50分) 一、选择填空（20小题；20分） 1. I think these pants are his brother’s, not _____. His ______ over there. A. hers; is B. mine; is C. his; are D. ours; are 2．It's seven o'clock．I ________ in bed． A．lie B．lies C．am lying D．are lying 3. We want ________ the window ________ paper cuts． A．decorate，with B．decorate，in C．to decorate，with D．to decorate，use 4. I want something to drink, but there is ______ water. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Her mother doesn’t let her go out to play with other children, so she ______ do her homework at home. A. may B. would C. can D. has to 6. －Welcome and help yourselves. －______. A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. All right D. Thank you 7. Jim; would you please ______ a message ______ Tom? A. gives; to B. takes; to C. give; for D. take; for 8．________ a hot summer day，people don't like to go out． A．At B．In C．On D．Of 9. I want to get some erasers, ______ there are not any. A. but B. and C. or D. so 10. This kind of shirt looks ______ and sells (卖；出售) ______. A. nice; well B. well; nice C. well; well D. good; nice 11. －Hello. This is Maria. May I speak to Lily? －______. A.Fine B. That’s right C. Speaking D. Good-bye 12. －Do you like lions or tigers? －I like ______.
七年级英语上册阅读理解培优训练(附解析) 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 Old John goes to see a doctor. The doctor looks over （检查）him carefully and says, "Medicine can't help you. You must have a good rest. Go to a quiet place for a month. Go to bed early, drink some milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar （抽一支雪茄烟） a day." "Thank you very much," says Old John," I can do everything you say." Four weeks later, Old John comes to the doctor again. "Well," says the doctor. "I am glad to see you. You look much younger." "Oh, doctor," says Old John, "I feel quite well now. I have a good rest. I go to bed early. I drink a lot of milk and walk a lot. Your advice （建议） helps me. But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话） to smoke at my age. " （1）The doctor ____. A. asks him to take some medicine B. asks him not to take any medicine C. doesn't say any word about medicine D. gives him some medicine （2）Old John ____ after four weeks. A. is young B. doesn't get well C. gets well D. is old （3）Which one is true （正确）? A. Old John smokes before. B. Old John doesn't smoke before. C. Old John doesn't smoke a cigar a day. D. Old John smokes less than before （比以前少）.（4）What does Old John need? A. Some medicine. B. Some water. C. A lot of rest. D. A cigar.（5）The best title （标题） of this story should be____. A. Old John B. Old John is ill C. The doctor's advice （建议） D. Old John Does As the Doctor Asks Him 【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）B （4）C （5）C 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话。 （1）推理题。根据 Medicine can't help you 医学帮不了你可知医生没让他吃药，故选B。（2）推理题。根据 I feel quite well now 我好多了，可知John4周后有好转，故选C。（3）推理题。根据 But you ask me to smoke one cigar a day, and it nearly kills me at first. It is no joke （笑话）to smoke at my age. 但是你让我一天抽一支雪茄，一开始我差点就没命了。这不是开玩笑在我这个年纪吸烟可知，老约翰以前不抽烟正确，故选B。 （4）细节题。根据 You must have a good rest 可知老约翰需要休息，故选C。 （5）主旨题。根据本文讲述了John看病把医生的建议弄反了而闹出的笑话可知The doctor's advice 适合做标题，故选C。
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
阅读理解专题 阅读短文,回答问题 A What sport do you like best? Daniel: I like basketball best. I often watch NBA. I play basketball every day. I am short, but I am strong. I am a good basketball player in our school. Lucy: Ping-ping is my favourite sport. I am a Chinese and Chinese ping-pong players are the best in the world. I want to be a good ping-pong player too. I often play it every afternoon. Tom: I am tall and strong. I like football best. My father is a football player. I often watch my father play football. My father often teaches me to play football. I play with my father and others in the park every day. ( ) 1. What sport does Daniel like? A. Football B. Basketball C. Ping-pong D. Swimming ( ) 2. Who likes football best? A. Daniel B. Tom C. Lucy D. Nobody ( ) 3. What does Tom’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A football player. ( ) 4. When does Lucy often play ping-pong? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. D. At the weekend. ( ) 5. Which of the following is RIGHT? A. Daniel is tall. B. Lucy wants to be a doctor. C. Tom is thin. D. The passage（文章）is about favourite sports. B Hi! My name is Millie. I am from England. I am twelve years old. I am slim and tall. I have long hair. I like music. I listen to music every evening. I like reading and I am in the Reading Club. But I don’t like sports. Hello! I am Peter from America. But I live in Shanghai now. I am 13 years old. I wear glasses. I am tall and strong. My hair is very short. I like sports very much. Every afternoon, I play football on the playground at school. I am good at swimming too. This is Amy. I was born in Beijing and now I live in Nanjing. My father works in a hospital in Nanjing. So we come here. I am fourteen years old. I am short but strong. I like playing computer games. I am polite and helpful. I often help other students. ( ) 6. How old is Millie? A. Twelve B. Thirteen C. Fourteen D. Fifteen ( ) 7. Where does Amy come from? A. England B. America C. Beijing D. Nanjing ( ) 8. Who wears a pair of glasses? A. Millie B. Peter C. Simon D. Amy ( ) 9. What does Amy’s father do? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A policeman. D. A cook. ( ) 10. What is Peter like? A. Slim and tall. B. Short and strong. C. Tall and strong. D. Thin and tall.
七年级英语培优1 一. 完形填空。（10分） On Sundays, Li Lei gets up at six thirty. He has 16 at eight. Then he helps his mother 17 the housework（家务劳动）. At ten o’clock he leaves 18 and goes shopping 19 bike. At about eleven o’clock he comes 20 home.He likes 21 very much. He helps his mother with the cooking. They 22 lunch at twelve. In the afternoon he often 23 games with his friends. They have 24 at six thirty. In the evening he does his homework. Sometimes, he 25 TV. He goes to bed at nine. ( )16. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper ( )17. A. in B. on C. with D. from ( )18. A. home B. house C. room D. classroom ( )19. A. by B. on C. in D. at ( )20. A. for B. to C. back D. from ( )21. A. cook B. cooking C. the cook D. the cooking ( )22. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( )23. A. plays B. is playing C. takes D. is taking ( )24. A. work B. homework C. housework D. dinner ( )25. A. sees B. looks C. is watching D. watches 二．根据句意及首字母提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。 41. —Oh, it’s 4:30 p.m. School is o_____. Let’s go home. —All right. Let’s go. 42. —Does Jane often read books in the l_____? —Sorry, I don’t know. 43. Lin Dan doesn’t like reading books. He always l_____ to music. 44.—How often do you go to the park, Jane? —O_____ a week. 45.—What time do classes b____ in the morning? —At eight. 三．根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 46.—What does Ellen usually do after school? —She usually _____ (watch) TV. 47.—How do _____ (America) students usually go to school?
培优专项训练四——Unit 1 Section A I. 完形填空 Hello! My 1 is Liu Mei. I 2 in Beijing. I 3 a girl. I 4 a good friend. 5 is a boy. He 6 in Canada. 7 name is Frank. He is 13. At school, Li Hua 8 my good friend. I often play ping-pong 9 her. I like my two good 10 . ( ) 1. A. name B. cat C.pen D.nose ( ) 2. A. has B. am C.are D.have ( ) 3. A. am B.is C.are D./ ( ) 4. A. has B. am C.have D.let ( ) 5. A.She B. He C.I D.You ( ) 6. A. are B. like C.is D.has ( ) 7. A.Her B. My C.Your D.His ( ) 8. A.are B. am C.is D.has ( ) 9. A. at B. of C.for D.with ( ) 10. A. boys B. girls C.friend D.friends II.补全对话。 A: Excuse me. What is 1_____ name？ B: My name 2____ Tom. And 3____? A: Liu Hua. Nice to meet you. B: 4_____ to meet you, 5_____. A: 6____ I have a pen? B: Sure. 7______ you are. A：Thank you. B: You are 8______. Ⅲ. 翻译下面的句子。 1.我叫Tom。 2. “她叫什么？”“她叫Linda。” 3. “你叫Tom吗？”“是的，我是。”
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
七年级英语提高训练：阅读理解 1 班级：_______________ 姓名：______________ (A) My name is Jim. My favorite day is October l8th, because it's my birthday. I am very happy on that day. I eat eggs for breakfast. Then my friends come to my home and play with me. We sing and dance. Someone plays the piano and someone plays the guitar. Lunch is very nice. After lunch, my parents take me to see a movie. My favorite movies are comedies and action movies. After supper, my parents, my sister and I watch TV. Then I go to bed at ten thirty. I don't do my homework on that day. I am very tired but happy on my birthday. ( ) 1. Jim's birthday is . A. October 8 B. October 18 C. December 8th D. December 18th ( ) 2. Jim's favorite movies are . A. comedies B. action movies C. thrillers D. A and B ( ) 3. Jim goes to bed at . A. 10:30 B. 10:13 C. 10:00 D. 3:10 ( ) 4. Does Jim do his homework on his birthday? A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn't. C. No, he isn't. D. I don't know. ( ) 5. How is Jim on his birthday? A. Tired. B. Happy but not tired. C. Tired but happy. D. Happy. ( B ) ＊Teachers Wanted Are you a teacher? Do you like children? Can you help them with Chinese on weekends? Come to join us. Call John at 378-5788 for more information(信息)． ＊Ping-pong Club Do you like to play ping-pong? Do you want to play ping-pong well? Mr. Cai can teach you. You can come here every Saturday afternoon. Tel: 368-5778 Add: Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. ＊Learning Japanese Can you speak Japanese? Do you want to learn Japanese? Please join the Japanese Club now. Call Jane at 345-1238． Time: 8:30 a.m.-l1:00 a.m. (from Monday to Friday) ＊Musicians Wanted Are you a music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments(乐器)? Welcome to our Star Rock Band. Please call Tina at 898-3443 or send an e-mail to . ( ) 6. Gina is a good teacher and she wants to find a job. Who may offer(提供)her a job? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 7. You can be in the Japanese club for to learn Japanese from Monday to Friday. A. 2.5 hours． B. 3.5 hours． C. 4 days. D. 5 days. ( ) 8. If you are a music lover, you want to be a dancer, how can you contact (联系) them? A. Go to Room 212 in School's P.E. Building. B. Call Jane. C. Send an e-mail to . D. Call 368-5778. ( ) 9. Who can teach you to play ping-pong? A. Tina. B. John. C. Jane. D. Mr. Cai. ( ) 10. Now Vera can speak Japanese well and she teaches children Japanese．She works from Monday to Friday. Can you guess (猜)where she works? A. The ping一pong Club. B. The star Rock Band. C. The Teacher Club. D. The Japanese Club. (C) 下面是一张Millie班的课程表，每节课为45分钟。请根据课程表中的信息回答71-75题。 ( ) 11. Millie’s favorite subject is art and music, her favorite day is . A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Friday D. Saturday ( ) 12. —When can the students have lunch? --They can have lunch at . A. eight B. twelve C. two p.m. D. five ( ) 13. --How many days do they go to school in a week? --They go to school days a week. A. four B. six C. five D. seven ( ) 14. --When do they have computer? --They have computer on . A. Friday B. Monday C. Wednesday D. Thursday ( ) 15. --How long do they have gymnastics in the morning? --They have gymnastics for minutes (分钟). A. ten B. fifteen C. twenty D. twenty – five