【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.
London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
（1）When was London the biggest city in the world?
A. In 1750.
B. In 1850.
C. In 1950.
D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage?
A. 隧道
B. 地下
C. 通道
D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day?
A. Over half of its population.
B. Over three quarters of its population.
C. Over 100, 000.
D. Over 1, 000, 000.
（4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now.
B. “I” like Hamleys best.
C. There are five parks in the city center.
D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
（1）细节题。根据 From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.可知从19世纪到1939年伦敦是世界上最大的城市。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets.伦敦有交通问题并且污染阻碍城市的发展。又有一百多万人每天用——，但是在街道里仍然太多的轿车。可知与街道对比，应该是指的交通工具地铁，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据 Over one million people use the London underground every day 有一百多万人每天用伦敦地铁可知，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据 For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. 可知在城市里有5个公园。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和词义猜测题，细节题注意从文中找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出词义。
2．阅读理解
William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.
One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA
B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town.
C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy.
D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright.
（2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison?
A. Because he was bright.
B. Because he was not shy.
C. Because he loved the nickel.
D. Because he always chose the nickel.
（3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime?
A. Yes, he did.
B. No, he didn't.
C. Yes, he does.
D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison?
A. Stupid.
B. Clever.
C. Naughty（淘气的）.
D. Brave（勇敢的）.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。
（1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
（4）推理判断题。"But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.”但是如果我选择了十分硬币，他们将不会再让我选择了。可知他是一个很聪明的人。故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。快速阅读短文;通读测试题，明确考查点。先读题，明确题目要求，弄清考点，然后带着问题去读文章。看完短文后，对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解，然后马上看后面的问题，带着问题去找答案。如果属于客观信息题，就可直接在短文中找到出处。如果是主观判断题，则应迅速再读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
3．阅读理解
Jim, Kate and Lin Tao are doing their homework together. Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong. Kate are talking to him about it. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao. Lin Tao thanks Jim for his help. Jim says, “You are welcome!” And then Jim Says “Thanks a lot” to Kate for her help. “Not at all”, says Kate. The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing. Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S. Lin Tao is a Chinese boy. The three students are good friends. They often do homework together and play together. They often help each other.
（1）_______spells “Monday” in a wrong way.
A. Lin Tao
B. Kate
C. Jim
D. Li Lei
（2）Lin Tao borrows an eraser from_______ .
A. Jim
B. Kate
C. his friend
D. his brother
（3）Kate is from ________ and Jim is from__________．
A. the U.K., the U.S.
B. Australia, the U.K.
C. the U. S., England
D. China, the U.K.（4）—Are those students in the same class in the school?
—__________.
A. Yes, they are
B. No, they aren't
C. Yes, they do
D. No, they're
（5）They often_______ together.
A. play
B. do their homework
C. A and B
D. swim and sing
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是吉姆、凯特和林涛他们三个是好朋友。他们经常在一起学习，一起玩耍，并互相帮助。
（1）细节理解题。根据Jim's spelling of “Monday” is wrong.吉姆的“星期一”拼写错了。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据. Lin Tao doesn't have the eraser in his pencil case. He wants to borrow one from Jim or Kate. Jim has one and gives it to Lin Tao.林涛的铅笔盒里没有橡皮。他想从吉姆或凯特那里借一块儿。吉姆有一个兵把它给了林涛。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Jim is from the U.K. and Kate is from the U. S.吉姆来自英国，凯特来自美国。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据 The three children are students in Class Three, Grade One of No. 11 Middle School in Beijing.这三个孩子是北京第11中学一年级三班的学生。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据They often do homework together and play together.他们经常一起做作业，一起玩。故选C。
【点评】此题考查细节理解题。解答细节理解题时，一个常用的方法就是运用定位法，即根据题干和选项中的关键词从原文中找到相关的句子，与选项进行比较从而确定答案。
4．阅读理解
Frank is my brother. He is twenty-one years old. He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much. Every weekend he always gets some money from his boss. But Frank isn't happy because he doesn't like his job. He thinks it's boring. He likes singing. He sings very well and he can sing songs in English. So he wants to be a singer. He likes Jay Chou best and he likes his English song Thousands of Miles Apart.
（1）Mr. Green is _______.
A. a waiter
B. a bank clerk
C. the boss of Green Restaurant
D. a singer （2）Frank always gets some _______ from Mr. Green on weekends.
A. delicious food
B. clothes
C. money
D. work
（3）Frank thinks his job is very ________.
A. busy
B. dangerous
C. boring
D. exciting
（4）Frank doesn't like _______.
A. his boss
B. Jay Chou
C. singing
D. his job
（5）Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Frank doesn't work hard
B. Jay Chou can sing English songs
C. Mr. Green likes Frank
D. Frank wants to be a singer
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】作者向大家介绍了哥哥的年龄、工作和性格特点，虽然老板对他很好，但哥哥喜欢唱歌，总觉工作枯燥。
（1）答案：C。细节判断题。根据文中的He is a waiter. He works in Green Restaurant. He works very hard. And he is kind to people. So his boss Mr. Green likes him very much.可知答案为C。
（2）答案：C。细节理解。根据文中第三行…he always gets some money from his boss.可知 C正确。
（3）答案：C。细节理解题。文中倒数第二行He thinks it's boring.可知C正确。
（4）答案：D。细节理解题。文中第三行…he doesn't like his job.可得出D为正确选项。（5）答案：A。细节理解题。根据文中第二行开头He works very hard.可知A错。
【点评】对于人物介绍类的阅读应当抓住主要人物的经历，可从时间、事件上把握，理清人物的主要事件、思想、情感、工作成绩等。这是阅读把握文本的基础，只有在全面了解文本内容的基础之上才能更好地探究题目所要求的深层含义。如第1，2题考查主要事件，我们可以换成这样的表达方式，1.Who is Mr. Green? 2. What does Frank always get from Mr. Green on weekends?第3，4题考查作者的思想、情感，可以这样表达：What does Frank think of his job?/What is Frank's attitude towards his job? 第5题考查工作成绩，同样可以说成：From the passage we can know that Frank____?这些（who,when,where,what,how,why）都是阅读记叙文时要把握的基本细节,关注文中这些信息，就很容易做题。
5．阅读理解
One Monday morning, I was waiting at the bus stop in Harvard Square. It was very cold, about -8℃. I just missed the bus, so I had to stand there on such a cold day, waiting for the next bus to go to the hospital. My mind was full of anxiety. "Why didn't I leave two minutes earlier?" "What would go wrong with my husband's operation （手术）?" "Will I get to him before it starts?"
Among the others at the bus stop was a woman who was about 50 years old. She wore an old hat, an old pair of boots and a dark coat, but she had no gloves （手套）. Another woman who looked younger came to the older woman and said, "Your hands must be very cold. You will get frostbite （生冻疮） in this weather if you don't wear gloves." With these words, she dropped her heavy bag to the ground. After a while, she took out a pair of purple gloves from her bag, took the older woman's hands and gently placed a glove on each hand. "Thank you. You're so kind." The old woman said again and again.
I was deeply moved （感动） by this act of kindness. A moment ago, I was feeling sorry for myself, but now I felt hopeful and optimistic （乐观）. I thought in this world there were still many people in trouble who were in great need of our help.
A few days later, I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag,
just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.
（1）The story probably happened in _______.
A. spring
B. summer
C. autumn
D. winter
（2）From this passage, we can infer（推断） that_________.
A. the writer's husband was a doctor in a hospital
B. the older woman was watching a play that morning
C. the younger woman was selfish
D. the writer wanted to give her love to other people in need
（3）The best title （标题） for this passage is "_______".
A. Harvard Square
B. Look After Yourself
C. An Operation
D. A Pair of Purple Gloves
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。
（1）细节题。根据It was very cold, about -8℃.可知天气是寒冷的，温度是零下八度，所以是冬天，故选D。
（2）推断题。根据I went to buy 5 pairs of bright purple gloves in a shop and put them in my bag, just in case （以防） I might run into someone in need on a cold day.可知作者也买了手套，想帮助需要帮助的人，故选D。
（3）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者在等公交车时看见一个女士给了另一个50岁左右的女士一双紫色的手套，作者被这种善举所感动。即由一双紫色手套引发的感想，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
6．阅读理解
How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.
Many Polish people like travelling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health.
Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sports and doing them are both good ways
to relax.
In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.
Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time. And they really enjoy their free time.
（1）Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .
A. solve their daily problems
B. finish all their work
C. make some friends
D. relax themselves in their spare time
（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?
A. Because they hate travelling.
B. Because they can get exercise from it.
C. Because they can find a new place.
D. Because it is comfortable and fun.
（3）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Doing sports.
B. Climbing mountains.
C. Skating.
D. Swimming.
（4）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?
A. Football is many Polish people's favourite sport.
B. Young Polish people often go to the gym.
C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.
D. Most Polish people like watching sports.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文向我们介绍了波兰人业余生活的几种休闲放松的方式。（1）推理判断题，根据 They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知波兰人有很多的爱好是为了从日常的问题中解脱出来，快乐地享受业余时间。使他们得到放松。故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. 可知爬山和游泳可以使他们得到锻炼。故答案是B。
（3）细节理解题。本文主要涉及到了体育活动，游泳还有爬山，没有涉及到的是滑冰。故答案是C。
（4）主旨大意题。第三段主要讲述波兰人对足球的喜欢。故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意，细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案，推理判断则需要联系前后文作出合理的推测，主旨大意则需要在通读文章的基础上总结出中心思想。
7．阅读理解
"Oh, my God," said Mrs. Kim. "I don't think we will be able to do our lesson today." Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons. Josh asked, "Why not?" "Well," began Mrs. Kim, "I had planned to do some measuring today. But I forgot to bring any ruler. We can't measure anything without a
ruler, can we?"
"What are we going to measure?" asked Mathew. "I want you to measure the distance from one side of the classroom to the other side." answered Mrs. Kim. "We could measure it as my dad sometimes does，" said C. J. "He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "
"Let's see whether that will work，"said Mrs. Kim. "Why don't you see how many feet it takes to cross the room, C. J. ？"C. J. began walking from one side of the classroom to the other side. He put one foot down and then put the heel of the other foot at the toe of his first foot. He continued doing this until he crossed the room. "I counted thirty of my feet from one side to the other side, " C. J. said.
"So you think the room is thirty feet across？"asked Mrs. Jim. "I think someone else should try "said Maddie "just to make sure. ""All right，Maddie "said Mrs. Kim "why don't you try？"
（1）How many students were mentioned in the article？
A. 3.
B. 4.
C. 5.
D. 6.
（2）What did C. J. measure the distance with？
A. A ruler.
B. His hands.
C. His books.
D. His feet.
（3）What kind of person was Mrs. Kim according to the article？
A. Forgetful and boring.
B. Serious and strict.
C. Popular and patient.
D. Careless and wild.
（4）Which is the best title for this article？
A. A Popular Teacher
B. An unsuccessful Lesson
C. An Interesting Lesson
D. How to Measure Things with Rulers？
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。（1）细节题。根据全文可知Josh、Mathew、C. J.、Maddie四个学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据"He sometimes just puts one foot in front of the other. I guess that's how we find out how long something is. "可知是用脚测量，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Children loved Mrs. Kim's science lessons.和测量教室可知老师是受欢迎的和有耐心的，故选C。
（4）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了孩子们喜欢Kim夫人的科学课，Kim夫人教孩子们怎样测量。即一位受孩子欢迎的老师，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
What's a post office like in your city? Vanuatu is a small island country in the South Pacific. There is an underwater post office. It is about 50 meters off the coast of Vanuatu.
The post office looks like a big can （罐头）. It opened in 2003. It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea. It's only open for one hour every day. The postcards and the stamps are waterproof（防水的）.
Now it's one of the busiest post offices for postcards in the world. Visitors from around the world want to experience the underwater post office. "Every week, hundreds of visitors post their postcards here," Vira Timbaci says.
Timbaci is in control of the underwater post office. It's his job to make sure that the postcards are collected on time at 3 pm each day. Sometimes he asks great divers（潜水员）for help. "Swimming to the post office is a great way to see the sea life," Timbaci says. "It's really beautiful here."
In the years since its opening, there are several other underwater post offices. For example, there is one in Malaysia at a depth（深） of 40 meters. It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE of Vanuatu Post's Underwater Post Office?
A. It is the size of a can.
B. It is built under the sea about 50 meters.
C. It's the busiest post office on Earth.
D. It has a history of about 16 years.
（2）How long is the underwater post office open a day?
A. 30minutes
B. 1 hour
C. 90 minutes
D. 2 hours
（3）According to Vira Timbaci, ________.
A. the underwater post office is beautiful
B. his job is boring and busy
C. he enjoys diving in the sea
D. he collects postcards alone
（4）What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. There will be more underwater post offices in the future.
B. The underwater post office in Malaysia will come into use soon.
C. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is the world's first underwater post office.
D. The underwater post office in Vanuatu is much deeper than that in Malaysia.
（5）The passage is most probably from a ________.
A. science book
B. travel magazine
C. personal diary
D. education newspaper
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：瓦努阿图是南太平洋的一个小岛国。有一个水下邮局。距瓦努阿图海岸约50米。
邮局看起来像个大罐子。2003年开业，游客可以从海底寄明信片回家，它每天只开一小时，明信片和邮票是防水的。目前是世界上最忙碌的邮局之一。
（1）正误判断题，根据It opened in 2003.可知到目前这个邮局已经有16年的历史了，因此D句的叙述是正确的，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据It's only open for one hour every day.可知，该邮局每天只营业一小时，故答案是B。
（3）逻辑推理题，根据倒数第二段的叙述可知，她喜欢在海里潜水，故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 It's the deepest in the world so far. But the one in Vanuatu will go down in history as the first of its kind.它是世界上第一个水下邮局，故答案是C。
（5）细节理解题，根据It makes it possible for visitors to send postcards back home from under the sea.可知游客可以怎样，所以应该是旅游杂志上文章，故答案是B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、正误判断题H和逻辑推理题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。
9．阅读理解
Mr. Knott [not] is a teacher. He teaches in a big school in London. Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired（疲惫的）when he get home. At nine o'clock one evening when he is in bed, the telephone rings（铃响）, so he answers the phone, " Hello! Who's that?"
"Watt [what]." a man says.
"What's your name, please?" says Mr. Knott.
"Watt's my name," the man answers.
"Yes, I asked you that what is your name." Mr. Knott asks.
"I told you. Watt's my name." says the man. "Are you Jack Smith?"
"No, I'm Knott," says Mr. Knott.
"But what's your name?" the man says.
Mr. Knott and Mr. Watt put their telephone down and think, "What a foolish（愚蠢的）man!"（1）Mr. Knott is usually tired in the evening because .
A. he is a teacher
B. he works very hard in a school
C. he lives a long way from school
D. he teaches too many students
（2）Mr. Watt wants to speak to .
A. his wife
B. Mr. Knott
C. Jack Smith
D. Mrs. Knott （3）"Watt's my name" means（意思是）" ".
A. What's my name?
B. My name is What.
C. Are you asking my name?
D. My name is Watt.
（4）Mr. Knott doesn't understand（理解）what Mr. Watt said because .
A. he was a foolish teacher
B. he had bad ears
C. Mr. Watt doesn't speak loudly（大声地）
D. "watt" is pronounced（发音）the same as "what"
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mr.Knott和一个男子电话对话的过程。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的Because he lives a long way from the school, he is usually quite tired when he get home.可知，他感到疲劳的原因是因为他离学校很远，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的Are you Jack Smith?可知，Mr.Watt想和Jack Smith说话，故选C。
（3）主旨大意题。根据该句话的意思，可知是My name is Watt，故选D。
（4）推断题。根据文章内容可知，watt的发音像what，因而他不能理解，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
10．阅读理解
Round The World
Mr. and Mrs. Spencer both had very busy jobs and didn't have much time to spend with their young children. They wanted to change this, and because their hobby was boating, they decided to sail round the world together.
It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. First, they bought a new boat. Then, both the husband and wife had to take advanced （先进的）sailing lessons and learn all about the sea and the weather. Mr. Spencer also did several courses in repairing engines and Mrs. Spencer spent an hour in restaurant learning to cut up fish.
In October they had one year off from their jobs and sailed away from England with their two children. The next year, in August, their long journey ended in Australia.
The boat was not big, but they took a teacher for the children with them. None of them found the trip boring because there were three computers, many CDs, a TV and a DVD player on the boat.
The family loved being at the sea and seeing the stars in the sky. But, most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
（1）What was Mr. and Mrs. Spence's hobby?
（2）How long did it take them to prepare for the trip?
（3）Where did they finish their journey?
（4）How many people were there traveling together?
（5）What was the best part of the trip Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed?
【答案】（1）Boating
（2）Six / 6 years.
（3）Australia. / In Australia.
（4）Five. / 5 people.
（5）They enjoyed spending time with their children.
【解析】【分析】
（1）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由because their hobby was boating可知答案为: Boating。
（2）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由It took six years to prepare everything for the trip. 可知答案为: Six / 6 years。
（3）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由their long journey ended in Australia.可知答案为: Australia. / In Australia。
（4）考查学生对文章细节的理解、信息筛选能力和推测能力。Mr. and Mrs. Spencer sailed away from England with their two children.和they took a teacher for the children with them可知答案为Five. / 5 people。
（5）考查学生对文章细节的理解和信息筛选能力。由most of all, Mr. and Mrs. Spencer enjoyed spending time with their children while they were still young.，可知答案为They enjoyed spending time with their children.
一、听力测试（25分） A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） ( )1．How long has the woman been ill? A．For about 1 day. B．For about 3 days. C．For about 5 days. ( )2．Where are the speakers probably? A．On the beach. B．In a supermarket. C．On a farm. ( )3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Waitress and customer. B．Teacher and student. C．Salesgirl and customer. ( )4．What kind of music does the woman like? A．Rock music. B．Light music. C．Jazz. ( )5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A film. B．A song. C．A novel. B）请听下面3段对话和2段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前你都将有30秒钟的时间阅读各小题。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段对话，回答第6至第7小题。 ( )6．What is the man doing now? A．Looking at a website. B．Cleaning the house. C．Playing computer games.
Passage 1 Mexico is a dry country. But Mexican farmers don’t worry about their plants. Why? Solid（固体）Rain may be the answer. Solid Rain looks like sugar (糖). It helps keep water for plants. One piece of Solid Rain can absorb (吸收) a small cup of water. It’s like a water tank. Whenever the plants need water, they can drink from the Solid Rain. A Mexican engineer made Solid Rain. He got the idea from baby diapers (纸尿裤). Solid Rain is easy to use. Farmers only need to mix the “rain” with soil and add water. Solid Rain not only saves water for plants, but also makes plants healthy. Mexican farmer Frank Torres said Solid Rain helped his plant because, “nutrients (营养成分) weren’t washing away every time we watered the plants.” However, Solid Rain also absorbs water from plants when it dries out. So it is important to always have water inside the “rain”. 1. What’s the weather in Mexico? A. Cold. B. Hot. C. Dry. D. Wet. 2. Who made Solid Rain?
新目标英语七年级下册知识点总结 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar 1，情态动词+V原can do= be able to do Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类，棋类 join 参加社团、组织、团体 4个说的区别：say+内容 Speak+语言 Talk 谈论talk about sth talk with sb talk to sb Tell 告诉，讲述tell sb （not）to do sth Tell stories/ jokes want= would like +（sb）to do sth 4个也的区别：too 肯定句末（前面加逗号） Either否定句末（前面加逗号） Also 行前be 后 As well 口语中（前面不加逗号） be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于 be good for 对…有益（be bad for对…有害） be good to 对…友好（good 可用friendly，nice，kind替换） be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with 特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样（表建议） 10，感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like 11，选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No，要从中选择一个回答 12，students wanted for school show（wanted 表示招募，含有被动意义） 13，show sth to sb=show sb sth give sth to sb=give sb sth 14，help sb （to）do sth Help sb with sth With sb’s help= with the help of sb Help oneself to 随便享用 15，be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth 16，need to do sth 17，be free= have time 18，have friends= make friends 19，call sb at +电话号码 20，on the weekend= on weekends 21，English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质） 22，do kung fu表演功夫Unit 2 What time do you go to school 问时间用what time或者when At+钟点at 7 o’clock at noon/ at night（during/ in the day） On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1st on Sunday on a cold winter morning In +年、月、上午、下午、晚上 时间读法：顺读法 逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05）half past eight（8:30） 分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45） 整点用…o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00） 3，3个穿的区别：wear 表状态，接服装、 手套、眼镜、香水等 Put on 表动作，接服装 Dress 表动作，接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣 感叹句：How+adj+主谓！ How+adj+a/an +n单+主谓！ What+ a/an +adj+ n单+主谓！ What+ adj+ n复/ 不可数+主 谓！ from…to… be/ arrive late for 频度副词（行前be 后） Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never 7，一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes eat/ have… for br eakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper either…or 10，a lot of=lots of 11，it is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English. it is +adj+of sb +to do sth （adj修饰sb）It is kind/ friendly/ nice of you to help me. Unit 3 How do you get to school 疑问词 How 如何（方式） how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段” how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数 词+miles/ meters/ kilometers” how often多久一次（频率）答语常用 “Always/ often/ every day/…”或“次数+时 间”等表频率的状语 How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时 中。答语常用“in +时间段” how many多少（接可数名词）how much （接不可数名词） why为什么（原因）what什么when 何时 who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问 也可用who）whose谁的 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 Stop sb from doing sth Stop to do 停下来去做其他事 Stop doing 停止正在做的事 what do you think of/ about…= how do you like…你认为…怎么样 He is 11 years old. He is an 11-year-old boy. many students= many of the students be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心 play with sb come true 10，have to do sth 11，he is like a father to me （like像） 12，leave离开leave for 出发前往某地 13，cross 是动词across是介词 14，thanks for +n/ V-ing Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me. Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me. Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为 15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间 /钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth 人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sth It takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth 物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱 16，交通方式 ●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。 ①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰） By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train…… ②by +交通路线的位置 By land/ water/ sea/ air ③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通 工具名词 In a/ his/ the car On a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike ④on foot 步行 ●用动词。在句子中做谓语。 ①take + a/ the +交通工具名词 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train ride a bike
人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案（一） Unit 1单元测试题Written test part （共80分） Ⅳ. 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 ( )16. —Can Amy play ________ drums?—Yes. And she can play ________ chess, too. A. a; the B. the; the C. the; 不填 D. a；不填 ( )17. Li Jing often helps me ________ my geography. A. at B. in C. of D. with ( )18. —Mike, what’s your favorite subject, math ________ science?—Math. A. and B. or C. but D. so ( )19. My cousin ________ very well. Look! Here are some of his pictures. A. sings B. dances C. swims D. draws ( )20. Mom, I need you ________ me a pencil box. A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. to buying ( )21. Helen likes the ________ Where are we going, Dad? very much. A. show B. test C. trip D. festival ( )22. Linda’s brother can’t ________ “apple”, but he ________ “banana” easily. A. spell; spells B. spell; spell C. spells; spells D. spells; spell ( )23. —Can you sing this song?—________. It’s difficult for me. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don’t C. Yes, I can D. No, I can’t ( )24. —________?—He can do kung fu. A. What does Eric like B. Can Eric do kung fu C. What can Eric do D. Does Eric like kung fu ( )25. —Peter will join the art club. ________?—I’ll join the English club. A. How are you B. What about you C. Can I help you D. How’s your day Ⅴ. 完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Hello, everyone! Do you 26 SOS student club? Yes? I’m a member (成员) of the 27 . Now let me tell you something about it.
人教版七年级下册英语书 你的笔友来自哪里一、单词Unit1 Where’s your pen pal from pal n.好朋友伙伴、pen pal 笔友、Canada 加拿大、France 法国、Japan 日本、the United States 美国、Australia 澳洲澳大利亚、Singapore 新加坡、Paris 巴黎the United Kingdom 英国、country n. 国家、Sydney 悉尼、New York 纽约、Toronto 多伦多、Tokyo 东京、live v.居住、language n.语言、Japanese n.日语日本人、world n. 世界、French n.法国人法语、like n.pl.爱好、dislike v.讨厌不喜欢n.反感厌恶的对象二、短语1、be from come form：来自，从…… 来，是……人2、pen palpen friend：笔友3、live in Paris：住在巴黎4、speak English：讲英语5、speak a little French：说一点法语6、a little French：一些法语7、play sports：做体育运动8、like playing sports：喜欢做运动9、go to the movies：去看电影10、an action movie：一部动作片11、on weekends：在周末12、Excuse me：对不起，打扰13、get to：到达、抵达14、beginning of：在...开始的时候15、at the end of：在...结束的时候16、write to me soon：快点给我写信17、play sports：运动、锻炼18、speak a little French：讲一点法语19、like going to the movies with my friends：喜欢和我的朋友去看电影20、tell sb about...告诉某 人关于...... tell sb. about yourself：告述某人关于你自己的情况21、an interesting country: 一个有趣的国家22、in November：在十一月23、her favorite language：她最喜欢的语言24、write
【英语】英语七年级英语下册阅读理解及答案 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 London has a population of over 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 until World War Ⅱ, London was the biggest city in the world. But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it. London is famous for many things. Tourists （游客）coming from all over the world go to visit its famous buildings, for example, Big Ben. Like many other big cities, London has problems with traffic（交通）and pollution（污染）which stop the city from developing. Over one million people use the London underground every day, but there are still too many cars on the streets. The air isn't clear, but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100 years ago. For me, the best things about London are the parks. There are five in the city center. But my children's favorite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world. （1）When was London the biggest city in the world? A. In 1750. B. In 1850. C. In 1950. D. In the 21st century.（2）What's the Chinese meaning for “underground” in the passage? A. 隧道 B. 地下 C. 通道 D. 地铁（3）How many people use the London underground every day? A. Over half of its population. B. Over three quarters of its population. C. Over 100, 000. D. Over 1, 000, 000. （4）Which of the following is TRUE? A. The air before was much cleaner than it is now. B. “I” like Hamleys best. C. There are five parks in the city center. D. “My” son likes Big Ben very much. 【答案】（1）B （2）D （3）D （4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了伦敦的名胜和伦敦存在的问题。
最新人教版七年级英语下册教案全册 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Section A (1a-2d) 一、教学目标： 1. 语言知识目标： 1) 能掌握以下单词： guitar, sing, swim, dance, chess, play chess, draw, speak, speak English, join, club, be good at, tell, story write, show, or, talk, talk to, kung fu 能掌握以下句型： ①—Can you play the guitar? —Yes, I can./ No, I can't. ②—What can you do? —I can dance. ③—What club do you want to join? —I want to join the chess club. 2) 能了解以下语法：情态动词can的用法 want to do sth.的用法 2. 情感态度价值观目标： 该部分内容贴近学生的生活，谈论的话题是能力。通过互相询问或谈论自己或对方在某一方面的能力，可以培养学生的一种群体意识。 二、教学重难点 1. 教学重点： 1) 学习询问和谈论彼此的能力和特长； 2) 掌握一些弹奏乐器的表达方式。 2. 教学难点： 情态动词can的构成和使用。 三、教学过程 Ⅰ. Lead in 1. 教师可携带一些易于演奏的乐器，也可带一些演奏乐器的图片，一边演示乐器，一边说: I can play the guitar．…等；再指 着图片说：He／She can play the violin．But I can’t play it．等；然后询问学生：Can you play the guitar?…．并引导学生进行简单的回答。 2. Ss look at the picture in 1a. Then read the words and phrases. Let Ss match the activities with the people. Then Check the answers with the class together. Ⅱ. Presentation 出示一些反映各种活动的图片、幻灯片或播放课件，引导学生谈论活动： He／She can dance／swim／sing／"··But I can’t dance／swim／sing／...等，学习表达活动的动词短语。 Ⅲ. Game (What can I do?) T: Tell your partners what you can do. For example: I can play the guitar. I can sing and dance. Ss work in groups. Then let some Ss talk to their classmates in front of the class. Ⅳ. Listening 1. T: Now let’s listen to the tape, find out the right conversation, and number them 1-3. （播放lb部分的录音让学生听，引导学生根据所听到的内容，选出对话的顺序，完成1b部分的教学任务。） 2. Check the answers: (3, 2, 1 ) Ⅴ. Pair work 1. Ask the Ss to practice the conversations in 1b with a partner. Then make their own conversations. (引导学生展开Pair work活动，完成lc部分口语交际的教学任务，学会运用can询问和表达能力。)
最新人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题全套带答案 Unit 1综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共计15分) (D)21.Our English teacher Ms. Su plays ________ chess very well. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.—Jim，do you like apples ________ bananas? —I like bananas. A．and B．but C．or D．because (B)23.—Can you help me ________ my math? —Sorry，I am too busy today. A．on B．with C．for D．from (C)24.Jenny likes hamburgers.And I ________ like them. A．too B．so C．also D．and (B)25.—________ can he do? —He can ________ Chinese kung fu. A．How；play B．What；do C．Where；see D．What；make (C)https://www.doczj.com/doc/0f16292249.html,ura is from England and she ________ English very well. A．tells B．says C．speaks D．takes (B)27.Saturday and Sunday are our ________. A．clubs B．weekends C．birthdays D．games (B)28.Does Mr. Green teach ________ Chinese? A．they B．you C．I D．he (C)29.Mom，I need you ________ me a notebook. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．to buying (A)30.Today Lucy's parents aren't at home so she wants to ________ us for lunch. A．join B．make C．think D．know (A)31.Bill likes ________ but he doesn't want to be a ________ when he grows up. A．music；musician B．music；music C．musician；music D．musician；musician (D)32.Old people all like Alice because she ________ them. A．is good at B．is good for C．is busy with D．is good with (B)33.—Can you ________ your new photos ________ me? —Yes.Here you are. A．show；with B．show；to C．show；for D．show；about (B)34.—Can you play the guitar? —________，but I can play the piano. A．No，I don't B．No，I can't C．Yes，I do D．Yes，I can (D)35.—Lily，________？ —She wants to join the art club.
新人教版七年级下册英语课本单词表：1-4单元Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? guitar n.吉他 sing v.唱;唱歌 swim v.游泳 dance v.跳舞;舞蹈 draw v.画 chess n.国际象棋 play chess 下国际象棋 speak v.说;说话 speak English 说英语 join v.参加;加入 club n.俱乐部;社团 be good at… 擅长于…… tell v. n讲述;告诉 story n故事;小说 write v.写作,写字 show n.演出;表演 v.展示; or conj.或者 talk v. n说话;谈话 talk to … 跟……说 kungfu n.(中国)功夫 drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 piano n.钢琴 play the piano 弹钢琴 violin n.小提琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 also adv也;而且 people n人;人们 home n 家,活动本部.adv到家;在家 be good with… 善于应付……的;对……有办法
make v.使成为;制造 make friends 结交朋友 today adv.在今天 help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人) center n(=centre)中心,中央 weekend. n.周末 on the weekend. (在)周末 teach v教,讲授 musician n.音乐家 Lisa 莉萨(女名) Jill 吉尔(女名) Peter 彼得(男名) Unit2 What time do you go to school up adv 向上 get up 起床;站起 dress v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙 get dressed 穿上衣服 brush v.刷刷净 n.刷子 tooth n.(pl. teeth)牙齿 shower n.v淋浴;淋浴器(间) take a shower 洗淋浴 usually adv.通常地;一般地 forty num.四十 Wow intery.(表示惊奇或敬佩)哇;呀 never adv从不;绝不 early adv. adj早(的) fifty num.五十 job n.工作;职业 work n.& v.工作 station n.电视台;车站 radio station 广播电台 o'clock adv.(表示整点)…点钟 night n.晚上;夜晚
【英语】人教版英语七年级英语下册阅读理解 一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解 William Henry Harrison, the ninth President of the USA, was born in a small town. When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy. Because he was so quiet, everyone thought that he wasn't bright. People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed. One day a woman felt sorry for him. She asked, "Why do you never take a dime and always choose a nickel? Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?" "Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. "But if I choose the dime, they will not ask me to choose them any more.” （1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. William Henry Harrison was the eighth President of the USA B. William Henry Harrison was born in a big town. C. William Henry Harrison was very quiet and shy when he was a boy. D. William Henry Harrison wasn't bright. （2）Why did the people laugh at William Henry Harrison? A. Because he was bright. B. Because he was not shy. C. Because he loved the nickel. D. Because he always chose the nickel. （3）Did William Henry Harrison know a nickel was worth much less than a dime? A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn't. C. Yes, he does. D. No, he doesn't.（4）What do you think of William Henry Harrison? A. Stupid. B. Clever. C. Naughty（淘气的）. D. Brave（勇敢的）. 【答案】（1）C （2）D （3）A （4）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是美国的第九届总统William Henry Harrison小时候的一个故事，就体现了他是一个聪明的人。 （1）细节理解题。根据When he was a boy, he was very quiet and shy.当他还是一个孩子时，他很安静害羞。可知当William威廉小时候是个安静害羞的人。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据 People in the town often put a nickel（五分镍币）and a dime（十分硬币）before him and asked him which to choose. He always chose the nickel and they laughed.城镇的人们经常在面前放一个五分镍币和一个十分硬币让挑选。他经常选择五分镍币，并且嘲笑他。可知人们嘲笑他是因为他经常选择五分镍币。故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据Do you know a nickel is worth（值……钱） much less than a dime?"你知道五分镍币不如十分硬币值钱吗？"Certainly I know it.” William answered slowly. “我当然知道。”威廉慢慢地说。可知他知道这两个钱币哪个值钱。故选A。
Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? Jane: Hi, Bob. What club do you want to join? Bob: I want to join a sports club. Jane: Great! What sports can you play? Bob: Soccer. Jane: So you can join the soccer club. Bob: What about you? You’re very good at telling stories. You can join the story telling club. Jane: Sounds good. But I like to draw, too. Bob: Then join two clubs, the story telling club and the art club! Jane: OK, let’s join now. He llo, I’m Peter. I like to play basketball. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. Hi, I’m Ma Huan. I can play ping-pong and chess. I like to talk and play games with people. My name’s Alan. I’m in the school music club. I can play the guitar and t he piano. I can sing and dance, too. Help for old people We need help at the old people’s home. Are you free in July? Are you good with old people? Can you talk to them and play games with them? They can tell you stories, and you can make friends. It is interesting and fun! Please call us at 689-7729 today! Music teacher wanted Can you play the piano or the violin? Do you have time on the weekend? The school needs help to teach music. It is not difficult! Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Help with sports in English Are you busy after school? No? can you speak English? Yes? Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. It is relaxing and easy! Please came to the Students’ Sport Center. Call Mr. Brown at 293-7742. Unit 2 What time do you go to school? Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station. Scott, what time is your radio show? Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning. Interviewer: What time do you usually get up? Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
人教版七年级英语下册单元测试题及答案全套 含期中期末试题，共14套 Unit 1 综合水平测试 笔试部分(100分) 五、单项选择。(15分) (D)21.Han Ming often plays ________ chess with his grandpa. A．a B．an C．the D．/ (C)22.Li Ming likes sports and he is good ________ playing ping-pong. A．to B．for C．at D．with (A)23.Six ________ are in the classroom，one teacher and five students. A．people B．pictures C．books D．chairs (A)24.Kate can play the piano and she can ________ play the guitar. A．also B．always C．so D．only (C)25.—Alice，do you like rice ________ bread for lunch? —Rice. A．but B．and C．or D．because (A)26.—________ club are you in? —I'm in the writing club. A．What B．Who C．Why D．How (B)27.—Does Tom like sports? —Yes.He ________ every weekend. A．sings B．swims C．writes D．draws (D)28.Mom，before going to bed，can you ________ me a story? A．speak B．talk C．say D．tell (A)29.Jack likes singing，so he wants to ________ the music club. A．join B．get C．say D．tell (A)30.—Can you ________ me your family photo，Helen? —Sure. A．show B．shows C．to show D．showing (B)31.The school show is ________ 3：00 pm ________ Friday. A．at；in B．at；on C．on；at D．in；on (D)32.—Can you play the violin? —________.But I can play the piano. A．Yes，I can B．Yes，I do C．No，I don't D．No，I can't (C)33.Miss Lin asks us to ________ a picture of our classroom in the art class. A．spell B．meet C．draw D．buy (D)34.—________ do you want to join the sports club? —Because I like sports. A．What B．When C．Where D．Why (B)35.—Hi，Jack.________？ —I can play the violin. A．How do you do B．What can you do C．Where are you D．What do you like 六、完形填空。(10分)