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江苏省泰兴市实验初中教育集团2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语阶段期中试题

江苏省泰兴市实验初中教育集团2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语阶段期中试题
江苏省泰兴市实验初中教育集团2018-2019学年上学期九年级英语阶段期中试题

泰兴市实验初中教育集团(联盟)

初三英语阶段试题

(考试时间:120分钟满分:150分)

第一部分选择题(85分)

一、听力(20分)

A.听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.

1. What does the speaker’s new neighbour look like?

A B C

2. Where is the man going?

A B C

3. What will Daniel do tomorrow?

A B C

4. What time is it now by the girl’s watch?

A B C

5. How many comic books does the shopkeeper have in the shop?

A. 30.

B. 40.

C. 45.

6. How much is the cap now?

A. 10 dollars.

B. 26 dollars.

C. 36 dollars.

7. Why did the man say sorry to the woman?

A. Because the smoke made the woman cough.

B. Because he was keeping coughing.

C. Because he made a lot of noise.

8. What does the woman mean?

A. Alice isn’t at home.

B. She doesn’t know Alice very well.

C. The man has dialed(拨)the wrong number. 9. What’s the man going to do tonight?

A. To see a film.

B. To watch a football match.

C. To go to a concert.

10. What does the woman say about Nancy?

A. She doesn’t like washing dishes.

B. She doesn’t know how to w ash dishes.

C. She hasn’t finished washing the dishes.

B.听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。

11. What was Mr. Wu doing when the kidnapping happened?

A. Watching TV.

B. Doing housework.

C. Chatting with his friend.

12. Why did Mrs. Zhang knock on Mr. Wu’s door?

A. Because she was coming for dinner.

B. Because she wanted to talk with him.

C. Because she wanted some help from Mr. Wu.

Cooking club

Time: every 13

Activities:

read books on cooking

share cooking experi ences

have a discussion about cooking

learn how to cook 14 food

Classes: three levels of classes are offered

Price: 15 yuan for ten classes

13. A. Saturday afternoon B. Sunday morning C. Sunday afternoon

14. A. Japanese and Korean B. Chinese and Western C. European and American

15. A. 1, 200 B. 2, 000 C. 2, 200

听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。

16. When did the fire break out?

A. On 2nd May.

B. On 2nd April.

C. On 2nd March

17. What was the weather like?

A. Cold.

B. Windy.

C. Hot.

18. What time did Mr Smith smell something strange?

A. At about 10:05.

B. At about 9:55.

C. At about 10:55.

19. On which floor did Mr Smith live?

A. The 9th floor.

B. The 10th floor.

C. The 11th floor..

20. Did Mr Smith go back to get his hat?

A. Yes, he did.

B. No, he didn't.

C. We don't know.

二、单选题(20分)

21. About 2000 students have ______ their favourite teacher.

A. voted to online

B. voted online for

C. been famous off

D. been famous on

22. It hasn’t rained _______ the end of last week.

A. until

B. at

C. in

D. since

23. We all know that the Anti-Japanese War_____ in 1937 and _____for eight years.

A. was broken out, lasted

B. was broken out , was lasted

C. broke out, was lasted

D. broke out, lasted

24. I planned to have him _____ the computer, but my father had it _______yesterday.

A. repair, repair

B. to repair , repair

C. repaired, to repair

D. repair, repaired

25.—What shall we do next?

—______ it is raining ,let’s stay at home.

A. As

B. Because of

C. Although

D. Until

26.—Thanks for offering us such a report with _______messages.

—Don’t mention it

A. a great deal of

B. a large number of

C. a bit of

D. few

27. It is silly ____ you to mistake him ______his twin brother again.

A. of, for

B. of, of

C. for ,for

D. for, of

28. —She has watched the drama series for several hours

—_________and it is bad for her health.

A . It is a waste of time B. It is not the case

C. It is wise of her to do so

D. No pains ,no gains

29. —I wish to enter a good high school without hard work.

—________________

A . I agree with you B. You are right C. In your dreams D. That’s what I think

30. He prefers to watch films about nature, history and real-life events.What kind of film will he

choose_______.

A . Comedies B. Cartoons C. Documentaries D. Drama series

31. —Did you do well in the weekly maths exam?

—No, the exercises were _______ my ability.

A. beyond

B. by

C. of

D. in

32. —Could you tell me ___________?

—He is an actor.

A. what he does

B. what does he do

C. where he works

D. where does he work

33. —It is reported that the superstar will attend the meeting.

—It is _________ I can’t believe it.

A. such amazing news that

B. as amazing news as

C. such an amazing news

D. so amazing news that

34. I will show him around some famous hutongs ____ he can learn more about Beijing.

A .though B. as soon as C. so that D. whenever

35. —He hardly had anything for breakfast.

—_______________.

A. So had I

B. So did I

C. Neither had I

D. Neither did I

36. —That young man must have something to do with the crime ,right?

—________.Though he insisted he didn’t do an ything against the law

A. I don’t agree

B. I suppose so

C. I don’t think so

D. He supposes so 37. Lots of soldiers were wounded _____ guns in the war and most of them bled _____ death.

A. by, of

B. with, to

C. for ,to

D. with, of

38.—We will have a new general manager.

—He _________ to be my father’s friend.

A .turns out B. turns on C. turns off D. turns up

39. Look, the _____ girl is covering the match _______.

A. lively, live

B. living, alive

C. living , live

D. lively, living

40. —So many people are sitting in the stands._____ will the speech begin?

—________ nine thirty

A. How soon ,Not until

B. How long ,Not until

C. How soon ,Until

D. How long, Until

三、完形填空(15分)

My name is Philippe and my wife’s name is Sophie. We’re from41 . Recently we were faced with a 42 situation while traveling by car in the mountains with our hired driver. Just as we began to doze(打盹), the car made a strange, loud noise and then 43 working.

We tried communicating with the driver but with little 44 because he couldn’t speak French. He tried to tell us with body language that he was going to get help and then he left.

We were in a poor area, with 45 houses in sight. We started to bear the cries of wild animals .Sophie was very afraid. We didn’t have much food and it was getting46 and darker. I began to lose 47 . Should we leave the car? Would our driver ever 48 ? Was he a trustworthy man? We were very worried.

A couple of hours passed . 49 , the headlights from another car appeared in the dart. A man got out of the car. Finding us cold and hungry, he kindly asked us to 50 his car.

51 we left, he put a note on the windshield of the car with his phone number on it. Then he drove us to a nearby village, and we met his family. His cousin spoke French and he 52 us tea and local foods. 53 asked us questions and they were excited to have unexpected guests.

Later that evening, the phone rang. It was our 54 . He had kept his word and fixed the car.

I will 55 forget the warmth we received on that day because we depended on a complete stranger for help.

41. A. America B. Germany C. France D. Brazil

42. A. difficult B. suitable C. pleasant D. hopeful

43. A. started B. stopped C. continued D. finished

44. A. suspect B. advice C. magic D. success

45. A. no B. some C. several D. many

46. A. colder B. warmer C. heavier D. lighter

47. A. memory B. way C. confidence D. interest

48. A. leave B. return C. drive D. wait

49. A. Suddenly B. Sadly C. Exactly D. Safely

50. A. turn over B. get on C. turn around D. get into

51. A. Whenever B. After C. Before D. Until

52. A. donated B. offered C. sold D. lent

53. A. Someone B. No one C. Everyone D. Few

54. A. farmer B. waiter C. doctor D. driver

55. A. almost B. sometimes C. usually D. never

四、阅读理解(30分)

A

Dear parents,

We are happy to send you the list of the books for the 2019 Winter Reading Programme. All the students in our school will take part in this programme.

This year, students will be required to read one book from the list. After reading the book, students will have to write an article about it.

The books for this year’s summer reading program are:

Grade 6:The Moon and I by Betsy Byars

The author describes her wonderful trip with a black snake.

Grade 7:My Dog Skin by Willie Morris

A story about a boy and his dog growing up in the countryside.

Grade 8:Mama’s Girl by Veronica Chambers

The true life story of Veronica Chambers trying to connect with her mother

Grade 9: My Secret Diary by Jacqueline Wilson

A very interesting and exciting s tory about Jacqueline Wilson’s teenage years.

We believe that this programme is helpful for our students to develop a lifelong interest in reading. We hope that your child will read these books. Thanks for your help with this Summer Reading Programme.

Sincerely,

Parkland Middle School

56.This letter is written by Parkland Middle School to ___________

A. book writers

B. students

C. student’s parents

D. teachers

57.The _______ grade students will read a story about a boy and a dog

A. 6th

B. 7th

C. 8th D .9th

58.Which book was written by Jacqueline Wilson?

A. The Moon and I

B. My Dog Skin

C. Mama’s Girl

D. My Secret Diary

59.One of the books on the list is based on a true life experience of ______ with his parents.

A .Betsy Byars

B .Willie Morris C. Veronica Chambers D. Jacqueline Wilson

60.Parkland Middle School is holding the reading programme to _____________.

A. develop students’ interest in reading

B. make parents pay more attention to teenagers’ reading

C. help students get better grades in exams

D. teach students new English words

B

When I was young, each of the seven children in our family worked in my father’s store. We started working by doing small jobs like cleaning, tidying shelves and packing, and later graduated to serve customers. As we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than living and selling things.

One day, I was tidying the toy area. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was wearing an old brown coat, and his hair and shoes were dirty. The boy looked poor to me--too poor to buy anything. He looked around the toys, picked up some of them, and then put them back.

At that time, Dad walked over the boy. He smiled and asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a birthday present to buy for his brother. Dad told him to take his time and look around. He did.

After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully pick up a toy plane, walked up to my father and said:”How much for this, Sir?”

“How much do you have?”Dad asked.

The little boy held out his hand and opened it. He counted the coins and said”27 cents”.The price of the toy plane was US$3.98.

“That was just about do it,”Dad said softly. Dad’s reply still rings in my ears. When the boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the old coat and the dirty shoes. What I saw was a lovely child with a treasure.

61 .The writer didn’t ________ before graduating in his father’s store?

A. clean the store

B. pack

C. tidy toys D .serve customers

62.According to the passage, the little boy _________

A. was under 10 years old

B. was wearing an old grey coat.

C. didn’t wear shoes

D. has short brown hair

63. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?

A. The boy didn’t buy the toy

B. The money was not enough to buy the toy

C. The boy could buy the toy with the money

D. The writer’s Dad didn’t to want to sell the toy to the boy.

64. What do you think of the boy’s father?

A. Strict

B. Proud

C. Kind

D. Serious

65. What can we infer from the passage?

A. There were eight people in the writer’s family

B. The little boy might come from a poor family.

C. The litter boy disliked his brother.

D. The writer didn’t like working in his father’s store.

C

Jin Yong passed away on Oct30,2018. The whole world feels sorry about losing a great writer.

Jin Yong is a famous writer in China. He has written a great number of classic novels, but few of them have been translated into foreign languages. Translating Jin yong’s works is often a difficult task because of the complexity(复杂) of his language. In his novels, he uses poems and other Chinese idioms(习语) in order to create the feeling of traditional Chinese novels.

An English girl called Anna Holmwood first tried to translate Chinese novels in 2010.Since then, she has been interested in translating Chinese works. In 2012, she started translati ng Jin Yong’s novels.

In an interview, she said,”I already had an interest in China and Chinese history. A trip to China in 2005 had a big influence on me. After two months in China, I felt that the only way I would satisfy my interest in the country ,it s people and the culture would be to learn Chinese”

“A lot of people are interested in the way I have interested the names of the novels or parts of martial arts(武术),but these aren’t really the most important of whether or not a translation is successful. It’s all about whether the English reader will be drawn into the emotions(情感) and the characters, that he or she will be amazed by the spirit and culture behind the stories.”

Many have considered Jin Yong’s world too Chinese for English readers. It is impossible to translate. However, the story of love, honor, and the power of heroes against the bad people and enemies is the same as any story could hope to be. The greatest loss in translation is not translating it at all.

66.Why is it difficult to trans late Jin Yong’s novels?

A. Because the expressions in the novels are difficult to translate.

B. Because the foreign readers are not interested in his novels

C. Because his novels are too long to translate.

D. Because he does not allow people to translate his novels.

67.What can we learn about Anna Holmwood from the fourth paragraph?

A. She became interested in China after 2005

B .She stayed in China for two months in 2005

C. She had learned Chinese by 2005.

D. She was not satisfied with his trip to China in 2005.

68.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Some people think it is impossible to translate Jin Yong’s novels

B. Anna Holmwood tried to translate Chinese novels in 2010.

C. The spirit and culture behind stories is more important in translation.

D. All of Jin Yong’s novels have been translated into foreign languages.

69.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

A. The biggest loss in translation can’t be translated at all.

B. If books are not difficult to translate, they are not valuable at all.

C. If we don’t translate novels because of difficulty, it is the greatest loss

D. The greatest loss in translation is that we can’t translate novels correctly.

70.In which part of a newspaper may we read the passage?

A. Sports

B. Environment

C. Culture

D. Science

第二部分非选择题(65分)

五、词汇(15分)

71. He has made so much progress that the teacher spoke _______ (高度地)of him.

72. How amazing that he is good at all kinds of _____________(乐器).

73.We are ________(喜欢动物的人),so we often watch TV programmes about animals.

74.He knows the film very well. He________ (或许)has seen it.

75.The parents should keep telling their children that _______(安全) comes first.

76.—Which book will you buy?

—The one________(base) on his experiences in Africa.

77.You had better forget the _________(pleasant) past and keep on moving.

78.Though my grandparents are in their ________(90), they are still learning how to use the internet.

79.The old couple ______(encourage) to use WeChat to pay when they shopped yesterday.

80.He used to be __________(wealth) person in our hometown 81.—How bad the weather is these days!

—I am considering ________(cancel) the trip to Beijing.

82._________(avoid) making the same mistake, he paid more attention to it.

83.He feels so sad because he __________(lose) his ticket for the concert.

84.—When can I borrow the novel Oliver Twist?

—After it__________(return)

85.The world’s __________(one) import-themed national-level expo, CIIE(中国国际进口博览会)was

held in Shanghai from 5 November,2018 to 10 November,2018 successfully.

六、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填写表格 (每空限填一词)。(10分)

Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to represent the things that are important in life such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.

According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.

He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at

festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper.

When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.

Paper cutting has been around for more than 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut

with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, fish, animals, and things about

Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.

Chinese clay art(陶瓷) is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and

then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then

polished and painted. Finally, materials such as wood or paper are added to make

different things. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.

Beauty in 86 Things

Passage outline Supporting details

87 Some traditional Chinese art forms which are made of common objects 88

for things that are important in life

Sky lanterns They are made of 89 and paper.

They were used for 90 for help when people first invented them.

Now, they are used to celebrate festivals as symbols of happiness and good wishes. Paper cutting It is made of paper.

It has a long history of 91 1,500 years.

It appears in different shapes, 92 flowers, fish, animals .

It represents good wishes 93 the Spring Festival.

Chinese clay art It is made of clay.

It looks very real 94 it is small.

It takes 95 four steps to finish after being shaped carefully by hand.

It shows love for life and beauty.

86.________ 87._________ 88.__________ 89.__________ 90.___________

91._______ 92._________ 93.__________ 94.__________ 95.___________

七、阅读表达(10分)

A student asked his teacher,” What is Greed?”(贪婪) The teacher said, “In order to answer your question, go through the chocolate factory next to our school and pick the one chocolate you like the most. But there is a rule. As you pass through the factory, you can not turn back. You must pick the chocolate as you go forward only.”

The student went to the chocolate factory. As he walked through, He saw one chocolate wrapped (包装)nicely, he really liked it but he thought that he may find much bigger one further. So, He walked further, then he saw another chocolate. But again, he thought the same. When he started to reach near the end of the factory, he couldn’t see any chocolates as big as the one he didn’t pick earlier and started to regret(后悔)his decision of letting it go.

Finally, he gave up. He went back to the teacher with an empty hand and gave an explanation of what he did.

The teacher told him, You did like the one chocolate very much but still you kept looking for a bigger one. And later you realized that what you let go off was the best chocolate you could find there. That is called Greed.

In our life, we let go many good things because of our greed of having even better ones. This is human nature: We always want something better and better. But we let go of many good things which can give us similar satisfaction and make us happy. Learn to make your choice wisely.

(NO MORE THAN SIX WORDS)

96. Which chocolate did the teacher ask the student to choose?

_________________________________________________

97. Why did the student give up picking the first chocolate?

___________________________________________________

98. How much chocolate did the student carry to his teacher?

___________________________________________________

99. According to the teacher, what was the reason behind the student’s action?

___________________________________________________

100. What can we learn from the story?

___________________________________________________

八、首字母填空(10分)

While driving 30 children home after school one afternoon, one bus driver from Kansas City noticed smoke coming from the engine.

“I kne w something was w 101 at once,” driver Gildon said. The bus was on f102 quickly, and he knew he had to do s 103 to lead all 30 kids to safety.

“For five,10 seconds, I was really shocked (震惊的)because it was the first time I had been in such d 104 situation. I call the base(基地)and told them that I saw the s 105 ” Gildon said. When the fire burnt the front of the bus, he had no choice but to r 106 calm since all the children were scared.

“When I told them we had to evacuate(撤离) because o 107 the fire, everybody ran towards the middle,” he said. Then he shouted to a student who was s 108 at the back of the bus to open the emergency(紧急的)back door of the bus and l 109 the kids to get off the bus.

“Walking from the front to the back, I was looking at each seat and under each seat” said the driver who is c 110 as a hero at this moment.”I am just glad I got everyone out finally”he said.

101.________ 102._________ 103._________ 104.________ 105.________

106.________ 107._________ 108._________ 109.________ 110._________

九、作文(20分)

你的朋友李华参加了“班级之星”的评选活动,请根据以下的提示,向同学们写一封推介信。

1,李华中等身材,他乐于助人,举一例……

2,有音乐方面的天赋,酷爱古典音乐,因为1.……2.……

3,恐怖片电影是他的最爱,他不介意受到惊吓而且……

4,他的偶像是陈龙,他的电影把幽默和激烈的打斗融合在一起,他被很多人当做超级明星不仅是因为……而且是因为……

5,他经常把自己打扮成侦探,在戏剧中扮演侦探的角色。

Star of Our Class

I’m writing to recommend LiHua as the Star of Our Class.

___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________

I think he is the most suitable person to be the Star of Our Class.

初三英语阶段试题听力材料

2018.11 第一部分听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案.

1. W: Have you seen our new neighbour?

M: I saw him this morning. He’s a tall man with a round face and a pair of glasses.

2. M: Excuse me. Could you tell me where I can send this letter?

W: OK. You can go to the post office over there.

3. W: What will the weather be like tomorrow, Daniel?

M: It’ll be rainy. I will watch TV at home instead of walking my dog.

4. M: It’s a quarter past nine. Let’s hurry.

W: Well, your watch is 10 minutes faster than my watch. Mine is only five past nine.

5. W: Our class wants to buy 45 comic books and 40 storybooks.

M: I’m afraid we don’t have enough. There are only 30 comic books left.

6. M: Is there a special offer on this cap?

W: No. The price has gone up. It used to be 26 dollars but now you need to pay 10 more dollars.

7. W: I’ve got a bad cough. Would you please not smoke?

M: Oh, I’m sorry for making you cough.

8. M: May I speak to Alice?

W: Alice? Oh, no. There is nobody named Alice here.

9. W: Shall we go to see a film tonight?

M: There’ll be a football match. I prefer to watch that.

10. M: When will Nancy finish washing the dishes?

W: I don’t know. She has been busy in the kitchen.

第二部分听对话和短文回答问题。

你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

听一段对话,回答第11至12小题。

W: Mr. Wu, I’m Madam Liu. I want to ask you some questions.

M: OK.

W: Yesterday a kidnapping happened between 4 p.m. and 5 p.m. on Sunny Street. Where were you at that time?

M: Let me think. Oh, I was doing some housework at home at that time.

W: Could anyone prove that you were at home?

M: My neighbor Mrs. Zhang. When I was cleaning the floor, she knocked on my door and asked me for some help.

W: OK. Thank you for working with the police.

M: You’re welcome. It’s my duty.

听第一篇短文,回答第13至15小题。请根据短文内容,选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。

Do you think cooking is difficult and b oring? You’re wrong. Cooking is certainly not boring at all at the Saturday Afternoon Cooking Club. In the club, we can learn more about cooking. By reading books on cooking, we’ll find it interesting to cook meals for our families. Also, we can share our cooking experiences, have a discussion about cooking and learn how to cook Chinese and Western food. It will help us cook better and more healthily. If you’re interested, please come to our club. We offer 3 levels of classes. After having the class, you’ll improve your cooking skills. You have to pay only 1,200 yuan for ten classes. Come and join us soon !

听第二篇短文,回答第16至20小题。

It was 2nd March and the weather was very cold. Mr. Smith felt sick and went to bed at half past eight. Suddenly he was woken up by a great noise. He smelt something strange. He looked at the clock on the wall. It was only five to ten. At first he didn’t know what was happening. He looked outside and found the building which he lived in was on fire. Quickly he put on his clothes and jumped out of the bed. Then he left his room and ran to the stairs. When he came out of the building, he found he even forgot to bring his hat with him. Now he knew the fire broke out on the tenth floor just below his room and he had little time to run away for life.

参考答案

一、CBBBA CACBC BCABA CABCB

二. BDDDA BAACC AAACD BBAAA

三、CABDA ACBAD CBCDD

四、CBDCA DACCB ABCCC

五、highly, instruments, animal-lovers, perhaps, safety, based, unpleasant, nineties, were encouraged,

the wealthiest, cancelling , To avoid, has lost , is returned, first

六、86. common 87. Instruction 88. stand 89. bamboo 90. asking

91. over 92. like 93. during 94. though 95. another

七、96 . The one he liked best

97 . To find a better one later

98. None

99. Greed

100. We should make our choice wisely./We should not be greedy/Learn to make our choice wisely 八、101. wrong 102. fire 103. something 104. dangerous 105.smoke

106. remain 107 .of 108. sitting 109. led 110. considered

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初中英语情感教学的原则和策略

初中英语情感教学的原则和策略 摘要:作为学校教学的重点科目,在英语教学教学的过程中我们应该更加注重学生的情感教育,因为传统的教学理论比较注重认知方面的研究,片面地理解获取知识的手段是灌输系统化,没有将知识的获取放在学习者身上,忽视了学习者心理发展的整体作用,教学是教师的教和学生的学的统一,是师生之间相互交流,相互沟通,相互启发的过程。在这个过程中,师生分享着彼此的思考,经验和知识,交流着彼此的情感和体验,以求得共同发展。本文笔者就英语情感教学的原则及策略进行论述。 关键词:初中;情感;教学;原则;策略 中图分类号:G632 文献标识码:B 文章编号:1002-7661(2014)06-302-01 一、寓教于乐原则 这是情感教学原则体系中的一条核心原则。这条原则的基本涵义是教师要在教学中操纵各种教学变量,使学生怀着快乐――兴趣的情绪进行学习。也就是说,使教学在学生乐于接受、乐于学习的状态中进行。这条原则与“乐学”的基本精神是相应的。情感心理学实验证实,当一个人处在快乐兴趣情绪状态中时,最能发挥其智能操作水平,因而快乐――兴趣是个体进行智能活动的最佳情绪背景(孟昭兰)。

教师在贯彻寓教于乐原则时,虽然操作点在于引发学生的快乐和兴趣情绪,但其目标并不停留在低层次的情绪调节上,而只是以情绪调节为切入口,藉以引导学生由低层次的“外在乐”向高层次的“内在乐”方向转化。这种转化的实质是变“乐中学”为“学中乐”,达到治学的最高境界。 二、以情施教原则 顾名思义,这是情感教学原则体系中很有代表性的一条原则。既然是“情感教学”,当然要“以情施教”。这条原则的基本涵义是教师在教学中应自觉地在传授知识、技能,传播思想、观点的同时,伴以积极的情感,达到以情促知,情知交融的教学效果。老师在贯彻这一条原则时要善于控制自己的情绪,使之处于快乐、饱满、振奋的良好主导情绪状态;应以自己的高尚情操积极地影响学生,以陶冶学生的相应情感;教师还要善于情感性地处理教学内容,使之知情并茂,以情促知。 三、情感交融原则 教学活动是师生之间的一种特殊的交往活动,围绕着认知信息传递师生间会出现种种情感交流现象,同时也实际存在着人际情感交流现象。教师应重视师生人际交往中的情感因素,努力以自己对学生的良好情感去引发学生的积极情感反应,创设师生情感交融的氛围,以发展和谐的师生关系,优化教学效果。

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