形容词
一．定义：形容词（adj.）主要是用来描述和修饰名词、代词，说明其性质、状态和特征。形容词主要用来描述事物的大小、形状、颜色等具体特征，也可用来陈述事物的状态等。二．形容词的特征
1．作定语，常置于被修饰词的前面
He is a good actor. 他是一名好演员。
2．作表语，置于连系动词后面
The baby is still asleep. Will you please make less noise? 宝宝还在睡觉，你小声点好吗？3．多数形容词具有比较等级
One of the most important languages is English. 英语是最重要的语言之一。
三．形容词的分类
1．根据其构成分类
A简单形容词
Kind 善良的green 绿色的interesting 有趣的
B 合成形容词
合成形容词是指由几个词共同组成并起到形容词作用的词。主要用作定语，一般不作表语。
①数词+ 名词+形容词
A ten-metre-wide river 一条十米宽的河 a five-year-old girl 一个五岁的女孩
②形容词（或数词）+名词+-ed
A middle-aged man 一位中年男子 a fifteen-storeyed building 一座十五层的大楼
③形容词+V-ing 形式
A good-looking man 一位相貌英俊的男子an easy-going woman 一位随和的女子
④名词+V-ed 形式
A man-made lake 人工湖 a snow-covered mountain一座被雪覆盖的山
⑤副词/形容词+ V-ed形式
A well-known writer一位著名的作家 a new-born baby一个新生儿
2.根据与名词的关系分类
A限制性形容词：指描述事物本质的形容词，它与名词紧紧相连，这些形容词如果去掉会严重影响原来的本意。
An English dish英式菜 a French table法国制造的桌子
B 描述性形容词：又称非限制性形容词，置于名词之前，常对名词进行描述，省略之后也
不会影响所修饰名词的本意。
A delic ious English dish 一道美味的英式菜 a smooth French table一张光滑的法国制造的桌子
3. 根据形容词本身的性质分类
A等级形容词：指直接说明人或事物的特征、性质并有比较等级变化的形容词，可以用程度副词来修饰。在句中可作定语、表语和补足语。
Mary has a nice voice. 玛丽有一副好嗓子。
Cities today seem to be becoming much busier than ever before. 今天的城市似乎变得更加繁忙了。
We?re making every effort to make our environment much cleaner and safer.
我们在努力使环境变得更加干净、更安全。
B 表语形容词：有一类形容词在句中常作表语，不作前置定语，这种形容词称为表语形容词。以元音字母开头的形容词大多属于这一类。
Little Linda is not afraid of dog. 小琳达不害怕狗。
Mum has been ill for nearly a week. 妈妈病了近一周了。
Go and see if the baby is awake or asleep. 去看看孩子是醒着还是睡着了。
常用必备：常见的可作表语的形容词
Afraid 害怕的alive 活着的alone单独的asleep 睡着的
awake醒着的ready准备好的sorry 抱歉的well身体健康的
worth值得的ashamed 羞愧的alike 相似的
四．形容词的句法功能
形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、主语补足语或状语等。
This is a difficult problem to solve. 这是一个很难解决的问题。（作定语）
Maggie is very polite. 玛吉很有礼貌。（作表语）
Don?t make your parents angry. 不要让你父母生气。（作宾语补足语）
The room was found very dirty. 发现房间很脏。（作主语补足语）
He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又累又饿地回到家里。（作状语）
五．形容词的位置
形容词在句中的位置主要指作定语时与名词的排列顺序。
1置于名词前
I often have a joyful heart. 我通常都是心情愉快。
2.置于名词或代词后
A一些表语形容词，如:alive, afraid, alone, asleep, worth等作定语，常置于被修饰词的后面。
The baby still asleep might be awake very soon. 还在熟睡的宝宝可能马上就会醒来。
特别提示：作前置定语和后置定语时意义不同的形容词
What is your present address? 你现在的地址是什么？
The people present at the meeting are mostly from the west of China.
出席会议的人大多数来自中国的西部。
B 形容词在修饰someone, something, anyone, anything, nothing等复合不定代词时，需要置于其后。
Attention, please! I?ve got something important to tell you all.
大家请注意！我有重要的事情要告诉你们。
There you go. It?s nothing serious at all. 得了吧，根本没什么严重的事情。
C 当定语是“形容词+介词+名词”时，要放在名词的后面
He gave me a box full of books. 他给了我一个盛满书的箱子。
D 两个意义相反的形容词中间用and或or连接作定语时，常放在名词的后面。
All the people on this island, young or old, are all fond of music.
这个岛上的人，不论年轻的还是年老的都喜欢音乐。
E away, long, wide, high, deep, old等词附有数词短语说明时，要后置。
The river is 20 meters wide. 这条河二十米宽。
3．多个形容词修饰名词时的排列顺序
多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时，这些形容词的位置由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般关系最密切的靠被修饰词最近，但也有规律可循，一般的排列顺序如下：
六．形容词的比较等级
英语中的形容词通常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词的比较级和最高级是通过变化词尾来实现的，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则变化。
英语中有些形容词说明形状、材质等，还有些形容词没有程度可分或其本身就表示某种程度，故而没有比较级和最高级。常见的有：
Right正确的wrong错误的possible可能的east东方的empty空的
Impossible不可能的favorite最喜欢的round圆的golden金色的
1.比较级、最高级的构成
（1）单音节和少数双音节词
①一般在词尾加er或est
great——greater——greatest，young——younger——youngest，slow→slower→slowest
②以e结尾的只加r或st
nice——nicer——nicest，large——larger—largest.
③以辅音字母加y结尾的，先变y为i，再加er或est
heavy——heavier——heaviest，easy——easier——>easiest，
busy——busier——busiest，funny——funnier——+funniest，
early——earlier→ earliest
④以重读闭音节结尾的词，先双写最末的一个辅音字母，再加er或est
big——bigger——biggest，thin——thinner——>thinnest，fat—fatter→fattest，
fitt—fitter→fittest glad---gladder---gladdest hot---hotter---hottest
red—redder---reddest
(2) 多音节和部分双音节词，前加more为比较级，加（the）most为最高级
careful→ more careful——most careful
useful——more useful——most useful
popular→more popular→ most popular
carelessly——more carelessly——most carelessly
(3) 不规则变化的词
good／well→better→ best
bad／ill／badly→worse→ worst
many／much→more→ most
little→less→ least
old→ older／elder→ oldest（指年龄大小）／eldest（指长幼顺序）
far→ farther／further→ farthest（指距离）／furthest（指程度）
七．原级的用法
用于两者之间的同级比较，表示“…和…一样”：
①“as +原级形容词+as”的结构，表示前后两者的情况一样
“A+系动词+as+形容词原级+as+ B，
eg. Bill is as funny as his father.
My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. 我的书法和你的一样好。
“A+谓语动词+as+副词原级+as+ B”
eg. Lucy speaks Chinese as well as Lily.
②在否定句中，用“not as/ so +原级形容词as”结构，表示前者不如后者。
“A+系动词+not as／so+形容词原级+as十B”
eg. These books aren…t as interesting as those.
I am not as/ so busy as I used to be. 我没有过去那么忙了。
“A+助动词／情态动词+not+谓语动词+as／so+ B”
eg. She didn…t sing s o well that night as she usually does.
③如若第一个as/ so后的形容词作定语修饰名词，应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/ so之后。
We have produced as many tractors as we did last year. 我们生产的拖拉机和去年一样多。
I don?t make as/ so much money as you do. 我挣得钱不如你挣得多。
八形容词和副词比较级的用法
①用于两者比较，表示“比…更…”：
“A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B，
eg. I am two years older than my little sister.
“A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B：
eg. She gets to school earlier than the other students.
②“比较级+and+比较级”，这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长，意为“越来越…”。
eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longer. 在春天，白天变得越来越长。
③“the+比较级…the+比较级”，这种结构用来表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长，
表示“越…，越…”。
eg. The mort you practice using English，the better you…ll learn it 你英语练得越多，就会学得越好。
④“A十动词十the+比较级+of短语（比较范围）”，这种结构表示“两者中更……的那一个”。当比较双方只出现一方（没有than及其后面的部分），且句中含有of the two……时，比较级前要加the.
eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls. Penny是这两个女孩中较高的一个。
The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr Black. 两座房子中较大的那座属于布莱克先生。
⑤表示两者程度不同的其他方式
可用more than(多于……)，not more than(不多于……)，less than(少于……)，not less than(不少于……)，less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。
We haven?t got more than one hour left right now. 我们就还有不到一个小时了。
It is less cold today than it was yesterday. 今天没有昨天冷。
⑥“not+比较级+than”与“no+比较级+than”
这两个结构表达的意思完全不同，通常，前者往往表示“一方不比另一方……”，后者往往表示“前者和后者一样都不…”；修饰说明数量时，前者表示“最多，不比……多”，后者表示“仅仅”，带有感情色彩。
I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。
I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。
My French is not better than yours. 我的法语不比你的好。
My French is no better than yours. 我的法语和你的一样差。
She is not more than seven years old. 她不到七岁。
She is no more than seven years old. 她仅有七岁。
修饰比较级时常见的错误
A more不可修饰比较级，但much可以用来加强比较级，意为“……的多，更……”
He looks more younger than I. (×)
He looks much younger than I. (√)
B 比较的对象或范围出现错误。
1）The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)
北京的天气比上海冷。（比较的对象应该是上海的天气，而不是上海）
The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√)
2）China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)
（出现了逻辑上的错误。中国就是亚洲的一个国家，应当排除在外。）
China is larger than any country in Africa. (√) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。
China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√) 中国比亚洲的任何（其他的）国家
都大。
特别提示
Than后代词的主、宾格
Than后面接代词时，一般要用主格，但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than后是一个句子，则不可使用宾格。
He works harder than me. 他比我用功。
He works harder than I do. 他比我用功。
九．最高级的用法
最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式
①the+ 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句
Jack is the tallest student in his class. 杰克是他班上最高的学生。
He is the fastest runner of the three boys. 他是这三个男孩中跑得最快的。
This is the most boring book I?ve ever read. 这是我读过的最乏味的书。
②one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句
China is one of the largest countries in the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
用法比较：介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围
如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in; 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.
China is the largest country in Asia. 中国是亚洲最大的国家。
China is the largest one of all the Asian countries. 中国是亚洲所有国家中最大的。
③运用比较级表达最高级的概念
“比较级+than any other+名词复数”，“比较级+than the other+名词复数”或“比较级+than the rest of +the+名词复数”都可表示最高级意义。
Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
Julia is taller than the other girls in her class.
Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.
以上三句表达的意思等同于最高级的含义：
Julia is the tallest of the girls in her class. 朱丽叶是她们班上最高的女生。
十．比较级和最高级的修饰语
1. 比较级的修饰语
Much（……得多），far（……得多），even（甚至，更），still(更)，a bit（有点），a little（有点），a lot（很）， a great deal(大大地), twice(两倍), five times(五倍), two-fifths(五分之二), a half(一半)等修饰比较级表示程度，但决不可用very修饰。
eg. Tom is a little taller than Mike. Tom比Mike稍高一点；
It is even colder today than yesterday. 今天甚至比昨天更冷
2.最高级的修饰语
By far/ far and away 最，很much ……得多almost 几乎nearly 几乎The Y ellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。
This is (by) far the best book that I?ve ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。
十一. 比较结构的同义转换
有时，不同的比较结构可以表示相同的意思，因此，它们可以相互转换。
1. not as/ so……as与less……than的转换
The place was not as/ so crowded as it usually is yesterday.
The place was less crowded than it usually is yesterday.
昨天，这个地方不像平常那样挤满了人。
2. more……than与less……than, not as/ so…as的转换
Y our picture is more beautiful than his.
His picture is less beautiful than yours.
His picture isn?t as/ so beautiful as yours.
你的画比他的好看。
3.最高级与more……than, no……more than的转换
Math is the most difficult subject of all.
Math is more difficult than any other subject.
No subject is more difficult than math. 数学是所有学科中最难的。
十二. 形容词的常用句型
1. It’s +形容词+ of+ sb. +动词不定式
这一句型表示“某人（做某事）……”。常用形容词有：good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，来说明“人”的性质或特征。
It?s very kind of you to help me. 你能帮助我真是太好了。
It?s foolish of you to make such mistake. 你真傻啊，竟然犯这种错误。
2. It?s +形容词+for + sb. +动词不定式
这一句型表示“做某事对某人来说……”。常用形容词有：difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，来说明动词不定式的性质、特征。
It is impossible for a child to answer the question. 小孩子不可能回答出这个问题。
It?s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一个人去游泳很危险。
3. 主语+be动词+形容词+动词不定式
这一句型常用表示感情或情绪的形容词，如：glad, pleased, sorry, sad, thankful等以及表示能力和意志的形容词，如:ready, able, sure, certain等。
I?m very sorry to hear the news. 听到这个消息我很难过。
I?m glad to see you. 见到你我很高兴。
Comrade Lei Feng is always ready to help others. 雷锋同志总是乐于帮助别人。
Tom is sure/ certain to come. 汤姆一定会来。
十二. 形容词与介词的搭配
在英语中，有很多形容词后需要加特定的介词，构成固定的搭配。
1. 与about构成的搭配
Be anxious about 对……感到担心be sorry about 对……感到抱歉
Be careful about 对……小心be sure about对……有把握
Be certain about 对……有把握be worried about 对……担忧
2. 与构成的搭配
Be expert at 具……方面的专长be surprised at 对……感到惊讶
Be angry at 对……生气be good at 在……方面擅长
Be clever at 在……方面生气
3. 与for构成的搭配
Be famous for 由于……而著名be well known for由于……而著名
Be ready for 为……做好准备get ready for 为……做好准备
Be sorry for 为……感到抱歉be fit/ unfit for 适合……/ 不适合……
Be good for 对……有帮助be bad for对……有坏处
4.与in构成的搭配
Be interested in 对……感兴趣be weak in 在……方面薄弱
Be poor in 在……方面薄弱be different in 在……方面不同
Be experienced in 具有……方面的经验
5.与of构成的搭配
Be afraid of 害怕……be certain of 对……有把握
Be fond of 喜欢……be proud of 为……感到自豪
Be tired of 对……感到厌倦be full of 充满……
Be sure of 对……有把握be short of ……短缺
Be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
6.与to构成的搭配
Be good to 对……态度好be kind to 对……和蔼
Be nice to 对……友好be rude to 对……粗鲁
Be polite to 对……有礼貌be bad to 对……态度不好
Be useful to 对……有用
7. 与with构成的搭配
Be angry with 对……生气be careful with小心……
Be busy with忙于……be satisfied with对……感到满意
Be pleased with 对……感到满意be happy with 对……感到高兴
Be patient with 对……有耐心be strict with 对某人要求严格
特别提示
形容词后跟不同介词时的意义
1. 有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义差别不大
Be experienced at/ in具有……方面的经验be sure of/ about对……有把握
Be certain of/ about 对……有把握
2.有些形容词后跟不同的介词意义不同
Be good at 在……方面擅长be good to对……友好
Be good for 对……有帮助
十三. 常见形容词用法比较
1.elder 和older
二者均为形容词old的比较级形式
①elder为“年长的”，只指人，用来比较年龄长幼，尤指兄弟姐妹的长幼关系，它只能用
在名词前作定语，不能用于than引导的比较状语从句中。
Jordan is the fourth of five children, having two elder brothers and an elder and a younger sister.
乔丹在五个孩子中排行第四，有两个哥哥，一个姐姐和一个妹妹。
②older为“年龄较大的，较老的，较旧的”，可指人，也可指物，作定语或表语，能用在
than引导的比较状语从句中。
My elder brother is 7 years older than my younger sister. 我哥比我妹大七岁。
2. good 和well
good和well都表示“好”。通常，作定语或表语时用good，作状语时用well；表示“身体好的”用well.
Doing sports is good for us. 做运动对我们有益。（作表语）
Sandy dances well and she is a good dancer. 桑迪舞跳得好，她是个出色的舞者。(well作状语,good作定语)
---How are you? 你好吗？
---I am very well. 我很好。（作表语，表示“身体好的”）
3. huge, big, large,和great
它们都有“大的”意思，但用法不同
①huge强调尺寸、体积“庞大”（指体积时，比large, great所指的体积大），容量和数量“巨大”，不强调重量。
About ten years ago scientists from the United States and Mexico found that the large object caused a huge hole in Mexico.
大约在十年前，来自美国和墨西哥的科学家在墨西哥发现这个巨大的物体导致一个大坑。
②big最通俗、常用，强调比正常程度、范围及规模的标准大，常用于修饰人、物或数量。反义词是little或small
My best friend is Xiao Li, but last week in school we had a big fight.
我最好的朋友是小李，但上星期我们在学校大吵了一架。
③large强调远远超过标准的“大”，可指数量、容量、体积和面积，比big正式，反义词是small.
So it is proved that the large object had a close relation with the death of dinosaurs and other animals.
所以证明，这个巨大的物体与恐龙和其他动物的灭绝有关系。
③great通常指抽象的事物。可表数量、距离和程度，修饰人时，意为“伟大的”。
This is a great chance that many people do not have. 这是一个很多人没有的好机会。
4. interest, interested和interesting
①Interest用作名词，意为“兴趣”，其主语为人或物。
There are also weekend visits organized to San Francisco and other places of interest in California.
还有周末组织的到圣弗兰西斯科和加利福尼亚的其他名胜的旅游参观。
This subject has no interest for me. 对我来说，这科没趣。
②interested用作形容词，意为“感兴趣的”，常构成系表结构“be interested”,其主语只能
是人，其后可接动词不定式，”in+ doing”或”in+名词”表示“某人对……感兴趣”
But now I?m more interested in sports. 但是现在，我对运动更感兴趣了。
③interesting用作形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的”。在句中可以作定语，也可以作表语。常
构成系表结构，主语可以是人，也可以是物。
----I?m going to Tibet for a week. 我打算到西藏一个星期。
----That sounds interesting. 听起来很有趣。
This is an interesting film. 这是部有趣的电影。
（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful p erformances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 8．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 9．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 10．—What do you think of the TV series All is well? —Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before． A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 11．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
初中英语作文常用连接词 （1）表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，another，first/ second/ third等。 （2）表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in afew days，gradually，suddenly，finally 等。 （3）表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right/ left，around，outside等。（4）表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。 （5）表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contary，in spite of，even though等。 （6）表示结果和原因的过渡词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，then，thus，otherwise等。 （7）表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。（8）表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt， above all等。 （9）表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case, actually 等。 （10）表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole等。
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
一、选择题 1．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 11．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful
初中-ed , -ing形容词 interest interested (be ~ed in)感兴趣的interesting excite excited (be ~d about)兴奋的exciting amaze amazed (be ~d at) 吃惊的amazing 令人惊异的 annoy annoyed (be ~ed with)烦闷的annoying令人烦闷的的 bore bored (be ~d with)厌烦的,无聊的boring 令人厌烦的 tire tired (be ~d of)疲劳的tiring 累人的 thrill thrilled (be ~ed at)极为激动的thrilling毛骨悚然的,令人兴奋的fascinate fascinated (be ~d by)感到着迷的fascinating relax relaxed (无固定搭配)放松的relaxing worry worried (be ~ ed about)担心的,烦恼的worrying surprise surprised (be ~d at)感到惊讶的surprising terrify terrified (be ~ed at/of/with)恐惧的terrifying frustrate frustrated (be ~d of)失望的frustrating move moved (be ~d by)感动的moving frighten frightened (be ~ed at / of)受惊的frightening confuse confused (be ~ ed about)困惑的confusing 令人困惑的embarrass embarrassed(be ~ed in)尴尬的embarrassing satisfy satisfied (be ~ ed with)感到满意的satisfying encourage encouraged (be ~ed at /by)被鼓励的encouraging
一、选择题 1．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday. A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
形容词后缀（1）带有"属性，倾向，相关"的含义 1) -able， -ible， movable， comfortable， applicable， visible， responsible 可移动的舒服的适当可应用明显可得到责任心 2) -al， natural， additional， educational, physical， 自然天生额外附加教育身体自然界 3) -an， ane， urban， suburban， republican 都市城郊土气共和国政体 4) -ant， -ent， distant， important， excellent 遥远冷漠不清晰重要卓越 5) -ar， similar， popular， regular 相似受欢迎规律 6) -ary， military， voluntary 军事好战自愿有意 7) -ice， -atie， ical， politic， systematic， historic， 谨慎有见识系统一贯历史 8) -ine， masculine， feminine， marine 有男子气概女孩子气海产海军 9) -ing， moving， touching， daring 感动可移动同情感人胆大意气风发勇敢 10) -ish， foolish， bookish， selfish， boyish， childish 愚蠢好学书呆子自私男孩子气孩子气 11) -ive， active， impressive， decisive 积极好动印象深刻决断坚决 12) -ory， satisfactory， compulsory 令人满意强制性;义务的必修 13) -il， -ile， -eel， fragile， genteel 表示"相象，类似"的含义 易碎脆弱文雅的;有礼貌的;有教养的;上流社会 2) -esque， picturesque 3) -like， manlike， childlike 4) -ly， manly， fatherly， scholarly， motherly 5) -some， troublesome， handsome 6) -y， milky， pasty 表示"充分的"含义 1) -ful， beautiful， wonderful， helpful， truthful 2) -ous， dangerous， generous， courageous， various 3) -ent， violent， 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1) -en， wooden， golden， woolen
【英语】初中英语形容词专题训练答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Bob is a smart boss! —Yes, so he is. He knows how to cut the cost of the project. And he always does the work with ______ money and ______ people. A. less; less B. fewer; less C. less; fewer 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：－鲍勃是一位聪明的老板！－是啊，他确实是。他知道怎样削减项目开支。而且他总用较少的钱和较少的人做事。Less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词。Money是不可数名词，people是可数名词的复数。故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。 2．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 3．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。
初中英语专题复习七 Topic 1 形容词(adj.) 1.形容词即是表示人或物的特征、性质或状态，修饰名词或不定代词的词。（考点1） ①作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后（公式：adj.+n.） 但少数形容词只能作表语如：alone, afraid, asleep, awake, alive, well等 eg: I have something important to tell you. Don’t be afraid. ②作表语，放在系动词之后 eg: He looks happy. ③作宾语，放在宾语之后，常与make,leave,keep等动词连用。 eg: You must keepyour eyes closed. 2.形容词的名词化（考点2） 某些形容词放在定冠词后，变成名词，表示一类人。 常见的有good/bad, rich/poor,young/old, deaf/blind,black/white,living/dead等 eg:The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老人有礼貌。 3） 顺序：限定词+数量形容词（序前，基后）+性状形+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料如：two round blue plastic plates两个圆形的蓝色塑料盘 4.名词变形容词的方法（记单词的方法）（考点4） ①后加y/ny：cloud-clody,sun-sunny ②后加ern：west-western, ③表称谓和表示时间的名词后加ly：friend-friendly ④表物质的名词，后加en/y：wood-wooden, salt-salty ⑤表抽象意义的名词后加ful/y/less：care-careful/careless, luck-lucky, ⑥表示大州与国家的名词后加n：Aisa-Aisan 6.形容词比较级的变化（考点5） ①一般情况下，直接加er/est; 如young-younger-youngest ②以不发音的字母e结尾，后加r/st; 如wide-wider-widest ③以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的，先双写这个辅音字母再加er/est 如big-bigger-biggest, thin-thinner-thinnest,red-redder-reddest 1
初中英语常用词语辨析 －从A ...................................................... ....... 1.at the moment\in a moment\for a moment\ at the moment=right now"此时此刻",用于现在时。 in a moment = very soon “很快，立即”,一般用于将来时的句子。 for a moment “此刻，一会儿”表示时间的延续。 [例] He is out at the moment.此刻他不在家。 I will come back in a moment.我一会儿就回来。 Hold on for a moment.请稍候。...................................................... ....... 2．a few/ few (1)a few, few 用来修饰可数名词。 (2)a few “有一些”，表示肯定概念，few 几乎没有，表示否定意义。 [例] The man has been here for many years, so he has a few friends. 这个人在这里住了很多年了，他有一些朋友。 I am a new comer here, so I have few friends here. 我刚来到这里，所以我在这里没有几个朋友。...................................................... ....... 3．a little/ little (1) a little, little 用于修饰不可数名词。 (2) a little “有一些”，表示肯定概念。 little “几乎没有”，表示否定概念。 [例] There is a little water in the glass.杯子里有一些水。 There is little water in the glass, so you can’t drink any. 杯子里几乎没有水了，你不可能喝到水了。...................................................... ....... 4．across / through 二者都有“通过，穿过”的意思，都是介词，但“through“与空间有关， 即一个人或物体从某空间之间穿过，如： Look out through the window, please.请从窗口往外看。 We have to walk through the gate to go into the factory. 我们要走进这家工厂必须走过这一扇大门。 across也是“通过”、“跨过”，一般与位移的平面有关， 即从一个平面的一头走到或越到另一头。如： If you walk across the square, you will see the hotel there. 如果你走到广场的另一端，你就看到旅馆了。Be careful when you walk across the street.过马路时要小心。 注意：cross是及物动词而across是介词。 ago / before ago 只用于一般过去时，表示从现在算起的一段时间以前。[例]He died two years ago.他是两年前去世的。 before 后接“时间点”，可用于任何时态；它也可放在“时间段”后， 用于完成时或一般过去时。 [例]I got there before 5 o’clock.我五点钟前到达那里。 I never saw him before.我以前没见过他。 He had done it two days before.他两天前就做过此事。...................................................... ....... 6. already / yet/still (1) already 意为“已经”，常用于肯定句，与完成时和进行时连用为多。 用于疑问句时表示问话人持怀疑、惊异的态度。如： Is it Sunday already? 已经到星期天啦？ I have already finished it.我已经做完了。 （2）yet 通常用于疑问句和否定句，在疑问句中作“已经”解，在否定句中作“还”、“尚未”解。如： I haven’t learned it yet.我还不知此事。 Has he come yet? 他还没有来？（表疑问）...................................................... ....... 7．arrive / reach/ get (1) arrive vi. arrive + in + 大地方（国家、城市等） arrive + at + 小地方（村庄、车站、码头等） He arrived in Nanning last week. 他上星期来到南宁。(2) get vi.\get to + 名词 When did you get to the station yesterday? 你昨天什么时候到达火车站？ reach vt.\reach + 名词 Please write to me when you reach Beijing.你到北京后请给我写信。 当reach、arrive、get后接地点副词here、there、home时,不能后接任何介词。如： I got/ arrive/ reached home late yesterday.我昨天很晚才到家。...................................................... ....... 8. agree with/ agree on/ agree to (1)agree with(sb.)表示“与……意见一致”。 I don’t agree with you. 我不同意你的意见。 (2)agree to(sth.)宾语一般为suggestion、plan等,“同意计划、安排”。
1．I have_____to do today. A.anything important B.something important C.important nothing D.important something 2．———Is chemistry more difficult than physics？ ———No，chemistry isn’t as____as physics. A.easy B.difficult C.easier D.moredifficult 3.Beijing is becoming_________and__. A.more beautiful，more B.beautiful，beautiful C.more，more beautiful D.more beautiful，more beautiful 4.______ children there are in a family，_____their life will be. A.The less，the better B.The fewer，the better C.Fewer，richer D.More，poorer 5.The experiment was ________ easier than we had expected. A.more B.much more C.much D.more much 6．Oct 15th was one of ________ days in 2003.The Shenzhou-V was sent up successfully.A.exciting B.more exciting C.the most exciting D.much exciting 7.It’s seven o’clock in the afternoon，but they are ______ having a meeting.A．already B.still C.yet D.ever 8.Remember not to speak _______ when we are in the reading room. A.fast B.slowly C.politely D.loudly
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成和用法。（一）比较级和最高级的构成： 1加-er,-est构成比较级和最高级。 【1】单音节形容词和副词 high-higher-highesthard-harder-hardest 【2】以不发音的-e结尾的 safe-safer-safestlate-later-latest 【3】辅音字母要双写的情况： big-bigger-biggesthot-hotter-hottest 【4】以辅音加-y结尾的情况 dry-drier-driestmerry-merrier-merrist 2加more,most构成比较级和最高级。 【1】多音节的形容词和副词 expensive-more expensive-most expensive carefully-more carefully-most carefully 【2】由形容词加-ly构成的副词 slowly-more slowly-most slowly highly-more highly-most highly 【3】以-ful,-less,-able,-ous,-ive,-ing等结尾的双音节形容词useless-more useless-most useless serious-more serious-most seriuos
1 / 7 【4】分词形容词tired,pleased及glad,often,real,right,wrong等单音节形容词 tired-more tired-most tired glad-more glad-most glad （3）形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的不规则构成法。 good/well-better-best bad/ill/badly-worse-worst many/much-more-most little-less-least far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest （二）比较级和最高级的用法 1比较级的表示法：主语+be +比较级+than?;主语+谓语+比较级+than? （1）不同主语的比较： He is two years younger than I. This machine works better than that one. Li Ming studies harder than Wang Ling. （2）同一主语不同方面的比较： She is now happier than she has ever been. The exam was easier than we expected.