初中英语形容词讲义及练习题
clever聪明的 dry干的 fat胖的 golden金色的 good好的 heavy重的 square方的
此外，现在分词（ing形式）和过去分词（ed形式）也可以当形容词用。现在分词作形容词时（如amusing有趣的，boring无聊的，tiring使人疲倦的）是主动语态，指产生某种效果或感触。过去分词作形容词时（如amused感到有趣，horrified感到恐怖，tired感到疲倦）是被动语态，指所受影响是怎样的。
The play was boring．（The audience was bored．）这场演出没意思。（观众感到没意思。）The work was tiring．（The workers were soon tired．）这是一项繁重的工作。（工人们很快就累
在许多形容词和分词后可跟介词：good at等于 tired of对……感到疲倦
有些形容词只能用作表语，不能在名词前作定语，这类形容词可称为表语形容词，如：ill，well，sorry，glad，afraid，ashamed，asleep，awake，away，alike（还有其他以a-开始的词）。
正确用法：He is alone． I saw him alone．
错句：He is an alone man．（应用lonely或lonesome）
The alone woman has lived here many years．（lonely）
若在名词前作定语，可改用其他形容词，如可以用sick代替ill，以happy代替glad，frightened 代替afraid。有个别这类词可作定语，但意思有变化，如：
what a sorry（可悲的） thing！
This is a glad（令人高兴的） day for us．
另一方面，有些形容词只能用作定语，不能用作表语，如：
left，right，inner，outer，upper，elder，eldest，latter，wooden，woolen，golden
His elder brother is fifteen．（正确）His brother is elder．（错误）
His left hand is wounded．（正确）His wounded hand is left．（错误）
He has a wooden house．（正确）His house is wooden．（错误）
但在用于引伸意义时，有些这类形容词可以这样用，如：
His future looks golden．（正确）
形容词比较级和最高级
绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比较级和最高级, 以表示形容词说明的性质在程度上的不同。形容词的原级: 形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形。例如: poor tall great glad bad。形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化如下:
1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
wide (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
3)少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。 clever(原级) (比较级) (最高级)
4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成. happy (原形) (比较级) (最高级)
5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。 big (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
6) 双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
beautiful (原级) (比较级) (比较级)
difficult (原级) (最高级) (最高级)
常用的不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级:
bad worse worst
far farther (further) farthest（只指距离）(furthest)（用处较广）good better best
little less least
many／much more most
old elder ( older ) eldest（仅指人）(oldest)（指人和物）
形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示"较不"和"最不"
important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要
形容词比较级的用法: 形容词的比较级用于两个人或事物的比较,其结构形式如下:
主语+谓语(系动词)+ 形容词比较级+than+ 对比成分。也就是, 含有形容词比较级的主句+than+从句。注意从句常常省去意义上和主句相同的部分, 而只剩下对比的成分。
Our teacher is than we are. 我们老师的个子比我们的高。
It is today than it was yesterday. 今天的天气比昨天暖和。
This picture is than that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮。
This meeting is than that one. 这次会议不如那次会议重要。
The sun is than the moon. 太阳比月亮大得多。
形容词最高级的用法: 形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比较, 其结构形式为:
主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句。
She is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生。
Shanghai is one of cities China. 上海是中国最大城市之一
This is apple I have ever met. 这是我见到的最大的苹果。
Tom is boy in his basketball team. 汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子。farther／farthest和further／furthest这些形式都可以指距离。further同样可以指“另外的／更多的”，主要和抽象名词一起用：
Further supplies will soon be available．很快会得到更多的供应。
Further discussion/debate would be pointless．继续讨论／辩论是无意义的。
furthest同样可以和抽象名词连用来表示“最远的”：
This was the furthest point they reached in their discussion．他们在讨论中最远就谈到这里。
This was the furthest concession he would make．这是他肯做出的最大的让步。
elder，eldest；older，oldest
elder和eldest主要表示的是长幼顺序而非年龄大小。主要用于表示家庭成员之间的长幼关系，如my elder brother（我的兄长／哥哥），her eldest boy／girl（她的长子／长女）。
但在than前不能用elder，只能用older：
He is older than I am．他比我年龄大。
各种表示比较的句子结构
A、形容词的原级可与as…as连用表示“和……同样……”，与not as／so…as连用表不“不如……那样……”：
A boy of sixteen is often as tall as his father．一个16岁的男孩常长得和他父亲一样高。He was as white as a sheet．他面色苍白如纸。
Your coffee is not as／so good as the coffee my mother makes．你煮的咖啡不如我母亲煮的好。
B、形容词比较级可与than连用：
The new tower blocks are much higher than the old buildings．新建的塔楼群比旧楼房要高得多。
He makes fewer mistakes than you（do）．他犯的错比你少。
He is stronger than I expected．他长得要比我想像的结实。
It was more expensive than I thought．这比我预料的昂贵多了。
如省略than…时，英语口语中常用最高级代替比较级：
This is the best way．这是最好的办法。
C、三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，以最高级与the…in／of结构连用的方式来表达：
This is the oldest theatre in London．这是伦敦最古老的剧院。
The youngest of the family was the most successful．全家年龄最小的是最有成就的。
D、要表达两个事物彼此相应增长时可用the+比较级…the+ 比较级这种结构：
House Agent：Do you want a big house？房地产经纪人：你想买一栋大房子吗？
Ann：Yes，the bigger the better．安：是的，越大越好。
Tom：But the smaller it is，the less it will cost us to heat．汤姆：可是，房子越小，花的取暖费就越少。
E、一个事物的逐渐增长或减少用两个由and连接的比较级表示：
The weather is getting colder and colder．天气越来越冷了。
He became less and less interested．他越来越不感兴趣。
F、用动名词或动词不定式对行为进行比较：
Riding a horse is not as easy as riding a motor cycle．骑马不像骑摩托那么容易。
It is nicer/more fun to go with someone than to go alone．偕伴同去比自己独自去好玩。
G、原级与like（相似，介词）和alike连用的结构：
Tom is very like Bill．汤姆长得很像比尔。
Bill and Tom are very alike．贝尔和汤姆长得很像。
1. This box is___ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D.as heavy as
2. When we speak to people, we should be .
A. as polite as possible
B. as polite as possibly
C. as politely as possible
D. as politely as possibly
3. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.
A. as difficult as; expensive
B. as more difficult as; more expensive
C. as difficult as; more expensive
D. more difficult as; as expensive
4. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.
A. interesting
B. interested
C. more interesting
D. most interesting
5. I think science is _ than Japanese.
A. much important
B. important
C. much more important
D. more much important
6. This pencil is___ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long
7. My mother is no ___ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few
8. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.
A. more tall
B. more taller
C. very taller
D. much taller
9. Mrs Black has got____ instead of getting any better.
A、more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse
10. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with___ students.
A. quite a few
B. only a few
C. few
D. a few quite
11. The house is small for a family of six.
A. much too
B. too much
C. very much
D.so
12. Through the window we can see nothing but ____ buildings.
A. tall very many
B. very many tall
C. very tall many
D. many very tall
13. -What's your brother like? -He is___.
A. a driver
B. very tall
C. my friend
D. at school
14. The jacket was so___ that he decided to buy it.
A. much
B. little
C. expensive
D. cheapl
15. Our classroom is____ larger than theirs.
A. more
B. quite
C. very
D. much
16. The earth is about____ as the moon.
A.as fifty time big
B.fifty times as big
C. as big fifty times
D. fifty as times big
17. Your room is mine.
A.twice as large than
B. twice the size of
C.bigger twice than
D.as twice large as
18. Your room is ___ than mine.
A. three time big
B. three times big
C. three times bigger
D. bigger three times
19. His father is____than his mother. ;
A. older four years
B. as four years older
C. four years older
D. bigger four years
20. Maths is more popular than____.
A. any other subject
B. all the subjects
C. any subject
D. other subject
21. China is larger than ____ in Africa.
A. any other country
B. other countries
C. the other country
D. any country
22. Tom is stronger than ___ in his class.
A. any other boy
B. any boys
C. any boy
D. other boy
23. When spring comes, it gets____.
A. warm and warm
B. colder and colder
C. warmer and warmer
D. shorter and shorter
24. By and by, ____ students in our class came to like English.
A. more and more
B. much and much
C. many and many
D. less and least
25. At last he began to cry ___.
A. hard and hard
B. more hard and more hard
C. harder and harder
D. less hard and less harder
26. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.
A. short; long
B. long; short
C. longer; shorter
D. shorter; longer
27. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.
A. The best; the more
B. The more; the less
C. The more; less
D. More; the more
28. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.
A. The more; the more interesting
B. The less; the more interesting
C. The more; the more interested
D. More; more interested
29. ___ you come back, _____ it will be.
A.The quicker; the best
B. The sooner; the better
C. Faster; the better
D. The sooner; better
30 . I like___ one of the two books.
A. the older
B. oldest
C. the oldest
D. older
31. Which is___country, China or Japan?
A. the large
B. the larger
C. larger
D. largest
32. Of the two cups, he bought .
A. the smaller
B. the smallest
C. small D: smaller
33. Which do you like ___, tea or coffee?
A. well
B. better
C. best
D. most
34. This work is ____ for me than for you.
A. difficult
B. most difficult
C. much difficult
D. more difficult
35. Which do you think tastes ____, the chicken or the fish?
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. well
36. The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it was once
A. higher
B. highest
C. high too
D. more high
37. Don't you think it ______ not to write the letter?
A. well ,
B. better
C. best
D. good
一．写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. long _________ _________
2. short _________ _________
3. big _________ _________
4. early _________ _________
5. nice _________ _________
6. fat _________ _________
7. strong _________ _________ 8. clean _________ _________
9. busy _________ _________ 10. thin _________ _________
11. tall _________ _________ 12. late _________ _________
13. hot _________ _________ 14. happy _________ _________
15. delicious ________________ ________________
16. beautiful ________________ ________________
17. interesting ________________ ________________
18. important ________________ ________________
19. popular ________________ ________________
20. expensive ________________ ________________
21. careful ________________ ________________
22. good _________ _________ 23. many _________ _________
24. old _________ _________ 25. bad _________ _________
二．用下列词的适当形式填空
1. She is _____ (tall) than me.
2. This ball is _____ (big) than that one.
3. I’m _____ (thin) than you.
4. This girl is _____ _____ (beautiful) than that one.
5. Cookies are _____ _____ (delicious) than bread.
6. The pig is _____ (fat) than the dog.
7. The pen is _____ _____ (expensive) than the pencil.
8. The boy is _____ (old) than the girl.
9. This building is _____ (high) than that one.
10. The boy is _____ (short) than me.
1. Elva is the _____ (tall) in the classroom.
2. She is _____ _____ (short) girl in the school.
3. This one is _____ _____ (good) one.
4. This girl is _____ _____ _____ (beautiful) one in the school.
5. Those cookies are _____ _____ _____ (delicious) food in the world.
6. Which is _____ _____ (hot) season, spring, summer or fall?
7. Cindy is _____ _____ (strong) girl of us.
8. She is _____ _____ (good) teacher in the world.
9. They are _____ _____ (short) among us.
10. Lily is _____ _____ (thin) girl in the classroom.
用形容词的适当形式填空：
There are ______(many) new beauty spots here than in other cities of China.
This is lesson is _________(easy) than the last one.
Of the two girls I’m teaching , I find Nancy the ______(clever).
Gold is _____(little) useful than iron.
My sister is two years _____(old) than I.
I have ten dollars in my pocket at _____(little).
The boy is hot so ______________(generous) as his brother.
Ⅰ.写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级
1. few __________ __________
2. hungry __________ __________
3. late __________ __________
4. early __________ __________
5. easy __________ __________
6. high __________ __________
7. good __________ __________ 8. short ____________________
9. small __________ __________ 10. fine __________ __________
Ⅱ.用形容词的比较级和最高级填空
1. Jim is young， but Tom is __________.
2. My book is new， but yours is __________ than mine.
3. My box is very heavy,but his is __________ than mine，and this is __________ of all.
4. Chen Guang's ruler is __________ than Zhao Lan's. （long）
5. Their red kite is high. The green one is __________. The yellow one is __________.
6. Miss Gao is earlier than Mr. Wu. She is __________ in the school.
7. John's picture is very nice. But Sam's is __________.
8. —Which is __________ （big）， the sun or the moon？
—The sun is much __________ than the moon.
Ⅲ.句型转换
1. Mike is taller than any other boy in his class. （改为同义句）
Mike is __________ __________ boy in his class.
2. Li Ping doesn't run as far as Wang Lin. （改为同义句）
Wang Lin __________ __________ __________ Li Ping.
3. This bag is very big. （改为感叹句）
__________ big the __________ __________！
4. Her father and mother are both doctors. （改为同义句）
Her __________ are both doctors.
5. They are going to meet at the gate of the park. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ going to meet？
6. My box is heavy. Jim's box is heavier. （改为同义句）
Jim's box is heavier __________ __________.
7. The twins are twelve. Kate is eleven. （改为同义句）
Kate __________ the __________ of __________.
8. The teachers are watching TV in the meeting room. （对划线部分提问）
__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ in the meeting room？
9. What does he often do that for？（改为同义句）
__________ __________ he often do that？
( ) 1 Who jumped____of all?
A. far
B. farther
C. farthest
D. the most far
( ) 2 Li Lei is___ student in our class.
A. tall
B. taller
C. tallest
D. the tallest
( ) 3 The fifth orange is____ of all. Give it to that small child.
A. big
B. bigger
C. the bigger
D. the biggest
( )4 Who is---of you three?
A. the oldest
B. much older
C. oldest
D. older
( )5 Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.
A. tallest
B. taller
C. the tallest B. the tall
( )6 English is one of____ spoken in the world.
A. the important languages
B. the most important languages
C. most important language
D. the most important language
( ) 7 Beijing is one of____ in China.
A. the largest city
B. the large cities
C. the larger cities
D. the largest cities ( )8. Most of the woods ____ been taken good care of.
A. are
B. is
C. has
D. have
( )9 ___ like playing football and watching TV.
A. Most boys
B. Most of they
C. Most boy
D. More of they
( )10 ___ are here watering the flowers here.
A. Some
B. Some of the boys
C. Some boy
D. Some of boys
( )11 ___ haven't been to American.
A. Most them
B. Most they
C. More of them
D. Most of them
( )12 ___ is more beautiful than roses.
A. No other flower
B. No another flower
C. Not other flower
D. Not all flowers ( )13 The tree is ___ in the garden.
A. the taller
B. the tallest
C. taller than of-all
D. tall.
( )14 Mary studies harder in her class.
A. as any one
B. than any other girl
C. than the other
D. than anyone
( )15 Which is___, Li Lei or Wu Tong?
A. strong
B. strongest
C. stronger
D. the strongest
( )16 Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?
A. easy
B. the most easy
C. the easiest o
D. much more easy
( )17 Which is____interesting, science, maths or English?
A. more
B. the most
C. very
D. too
( )18 Which city is____, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. much more beautiful
D. the most beautiful ( )19 Which month is____, June, July or August?
A. hot
B. hotter
C. hottest
D. the hottest
( )20 Do you have ____ to tell us?
A. something new
B. new something
C. anything new
D. new anything
( )21 Mike, I have____to tell you.
A. important something
B. important anything
C. something important ,
D. anything important
( )22 There is ___ in today's newspaper.
A. interesting something
B. nothing interesting
C. interesting anything
D. anything interesting
( )23 -Is Mrs Brown badly ill?
-No, ____. Only a little cold.
A. quite well
B. nothing serious
C. not worry
D. anything serious
( )24 Come here, I have____ to tell you.
A. interesting something
B. anything interesting
C. nothing interesting
D. something interesting
( )25. I'm not ___ to lift the heavy box.
A. short enough
B. enough tall
C. health enough
D. strong enough
( )26 The girl works hard ___ to pass the exam.
A. enough
B. too
C. still
D. yet
( )27 He has____ to think it over.
A. many time
B. times
C. time enough D, enough time
( )28 "Do you want____?" the shop assistant asked.
A. else anything
B. anything else
C. other anything
D. else something
( )29 Have you seen ___ in the room?
A. anyone else
B. else anyone
C. anyone other
D. everyone else
( )30 ___ would like to go to the park with me?
A. Whom else
B. What else
C. Who else
D. Else who
( )31 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English____ her mother.
A. as good as
B. as better as
C. as well as
D. as best as
( )32 She was sick yesterday, but she is____ to go to school today.
A. enough good
B. good enough
C. enough well
D. well enough
( )33 This kind of book is______ for the children to read.
A. enough well '
B. enough good
C. well enough
D. good enough
( )34 -Are you feeling ____? -Yes, I'm fine now.
A. quite good
B. quite better
C. any well
D. any better
( )35 This shirt is no good. That one is even.A. better B. worse C. well D. worst ( )36 We have never seen___ interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a ( )37 Don't read books ___ you can't understand.
A. as; such
B. such; as
C. same; as
D. as; as
( )38 This is____ book___ I'd like to read once more.
A. such an interesting; that
B. so interesting; that
C. such an interesting; as
D. a so interesting; as
( )39 We haven't seen ____ play.
A. so wonderful
B. a so wonderful
C. such wonderful
D. such a wonderful
( )40 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen. So Mike is the ___ of the three.
A. old
B. older
C. oldest
D. the oldest
( )41 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I.
A. elder; elder
B. older; oldest
C. elder; older
D. older; elder
( )42 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday.
A. eldest
B. older
C. the eldest
D. the older
( )43 He is two years ___ than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less
( ) 44 I think the book is very____.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 45 They were very ____ to see each other again.
A. pleased
B. surprising
C. happily
D. angrily
( )46 She is very____ the news.
A. surprise in
B. surprise with
C. surprised at
D. surprised for
( )47 The boys are ___ computers.
A. interesting in
B. interested
C. interesting about
D. interested about
( )48 -How does Kate like her new work? -She____ with the hours.
A. can't satisfy
B. isn't satisfied
C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied ( )49 The man was not ___ when he heard the ___ words.
A. frightening; frightening
B. frightened; frightened
C. frightening; frightened
D. frightened; frightening
( )50 Helen isn't a____ friend of mine. I feel___ sorry for her.
A. true; true
B. truly; true
C. true; truly
D. truly" truly
( )51 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes____.
A. slower
B. slowly
C. more slowly
D. slow
( )52 The song sounds___. A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved
( )53 The ship sank____ under the sea.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep
( )54 ___ helped a lot in our country.
A. The blind is
B. The blind are
C. The blinds is
D. Blind are
( )55 ___ should study hard for their work.
A. Young
B. The young man
C. The young
D. The young girl
( )56 ___ a happy life in China.
A. The old man live
B. The old live
C. The old is living
D. Old live
( )57 Mother doesn't feel ___ today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health
( )58 In summer eggs will go___ easily.A. terribly B. terrible C. badly D. bad ( )59 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very ___.
A. tired
B. good
C. well
D. happy
( )60 The___ boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever ( )61 We are___ of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled
( )62 He has not been at school, because he is___.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice ( )63 At last it made them___.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly
( )64 We had a____ meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love ( )65 It is raining hard. He is____ to be late.A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly ( )66. I This book is very good. It___ buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing ( )67 The film is very interesting. It is worth ____ a second time.
A. seeing
B. see
C. to see
D. seen
( )68 Hike___, but 1 dislike ___.
A. skating; swim
B. skate; swimming
C. to skate; skate
D. skating; swimming ( )69 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and___.
A. asleep
B. sleepy
C. sleeping
D. sleep
( )70 He lay on the floor and fell ___.A. sleepy B. sleeping C. awake D. asleep ( )71 Who is ____ in the next room? A. asleep B. sleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
( )72 We have___time to do it better. A. not B. no C. no a D. not a
( )73 We have ____ water to wash clothes. A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any ( )74 I only want to say that I am____ fool.A. not any B. no a C. not a D. no any ( )75 Mary's mother bought a____ coat for her yesterday.
A. new big blue silk
B. new blue silk big
C. new silk blue big
D. blue silk new big ( )76 My hometown has____bridge.
A. a stone old fine
B. an old stone fine
C. a fine old stone
D. an old fine stone ( )77 That's really silly .
A. of you to say so
B. for you to say so
C. of you saying so
D. for you saying so ( )78 It's important ___ exercise every morning.
A. of you to take
B. for you to take
C. of you taking
D. for you taking
一、选择正确的答案
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as
B. as carefully as
C. carefully as
D. as careful as
2. Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good
B. much better
C. rather than
D. even worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries
B. every country
C. any country
D. any other country
5. This book is __ on the subject.
A. the much best
B. much the best
C. very much best
D. very the best
6. The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A.worse B. bad C. badly C. worst
7. This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well
B. good, nice
C. nice, good
D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on
B. like doing
C. does well in
D. is good at
9. The population of Shangdong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller
B. larger
C. less
D. large
10. I didn’t go shopping yesterday.He didn’t __. A. so B. either C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is! A. How B. how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better
B. best
C. very
D. well
13. Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second __ island in China.
A. large
B. larger
C. largest
D. most large
14. If you want to book a round –trip ticket,you’ll have to pay __ $30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
15. A horse is __ than a dog.
A. much heavy
B. more heavier
C. much heavier
D. more heavy
16. Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good
B. well
C. best
D. the best
17. Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
A. little B less C. few D. fewer
18. I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A. So he was
B. So was he
C. So did he
D. So he did
I。用适当形式填空：
1. Bob is _________ (young) than Fred but ___________ (tall) than Fred.
2. Yingtian is not as ___________ (tall) as Yongxian.
3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Li Deming looks _______ (fat) than before the holidays.
4. Which is _________ (heavy),a hen or a chicken?
5. -- How _________ (tall) is Sally?
-- She's 1.55 metres ________ (tall). What about Xiaoling?
-- She's only 1.40 metres ________ (tall). She is much _______ (short) than Sally. She is also the _______ (short) girl in the class.
6. He is ______ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _______ (bad) at Chinese and he
is the _________ (bad) at English.
7. Annie says Sally is the ________ (kind) person in the world.
8. He is one of the________ (friendly) people in the class, I think.
9. A dictionary is much _________ (expensive) than a story-book.
10. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than
a watermelon.
11. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
12. Sue is a little ________ (beautiful) than her sister.
13. My room is not as _________ (big) as my brother' s.
14.--How difficult is physics? --I' m not sure.
-- Is it ________ (difficult) than maths? -- I don't think so.
15. -- Annie plays the piano very ___________ (well).
-- Sue plays it _____ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the __________ (well).
16. Her mother is getting ____________ (fat) and ________ (fat).
18. I think it's too expensive. I'd like a _____________ (cheap) one.
19. He comes to school much ____________ (early) than I.
20. This book is not as _____________ (interesting) as that one.
21. Your classroom is __________ (wide) and ___________ (bright) than ours.
22. Practise as __________ (much) as you can.
23. The ________ (much), the ____________ (good).
24. Nowadays English is __________ (important) than any other subject, 1 think.
25. Most of the students think a lion is much ________ (dangerous) than a bear and
it is the __________ (dangerous) animal in the world.
26. Which is _______ (big), the sun,the moon or the earth?
27. Which is ______ (beautiful), the black coart or the blue one?
28. This mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
29. He is _______ (strong) in the class.
30. English is ____ (widely) spoken in the world.
II。改错：
1. He is as taller as I am.
2. She is a little thiner than she looks.
3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class.
4. The girls study the better than the boy.
5. It is one of the most interesting book than I have ever read.
6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.
7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou?
8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.
9. London is the bigger city in Britain.
10. Bob plays football badly but Fred plays football much badlier than Bob.
III。完成句子：
1 她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look __________ _________ __________ Mary.
2.杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father is __________ _________ _________ than her mother.
3.我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom is ___________ ___________ than theirs.
4.当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becoming ________ and _________ ________.
5.你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗？Which animal do you like __________ , a cat or a dog?
英语初中英语形容词练习题及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Your father never shops online．Why's that？ —He says they're much ________ but the products are not really good． A. nicer B. cheap C. nice D. cheaper 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你父亲从不在网上购物。那是为什么？——他说他们更便宜，但是那些商品不是真好。nicer更漂亮的；cheap便宜的；nice漂亮的；cheaper更便宜的。根据but the products are not really good可知此处与“产品不好”相转折，故应是便宜的，有much修饰，故用形容词的比较级，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级的用法。 2．We're very about the graduation ceremony next Saturday, we can't wait to be there. A. boring B. bored C. excited D. exciting 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：对下周六的毕业典礼我们都非常激动，我们迫不及待地想去那里。A无聊的，B感到无聊，C感到激动，D激动的，根据我们迫不及待地想去那里应是感到激动，修饰人用的结尾的形容词，故选C。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 excited 的用法。 3．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的；B.特殊的；C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。 4．—Frank has changed a lot, hasn't he? —Yes. He is much because he exercises every day.． A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——弗兰克改变了很多，不是吗？——是的。他更强壮了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据because he exercises every day，可知他更强壮了。句中的much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气．因此用strong的比较级stronger。故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级。注意much修饰形容词的比较级。 5．—What do you think of the TV program The Reader?
2013年实验中学初三英语复习学案 萧东来2013-04 初中英语语法之形容词、副词 形容词： 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything 等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred kilometers long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid 害怕；alone 独自的；asleep 睡着的；awake 醒着的；alive 活着的；well 健康的；ill 病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little 小的；only 唯一的；wooden 木质的；woolen 羊毛质的；elder 年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing. (正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely 独自的；friendly 友好的；lively 生动的；lovely 可爱的 8.复合形容词：snow-white 雪白的English-speaking 说英语的；full-time 全日制的；well-known 众所周知的；kind-hearted 善良的；man-made 人造的；take-away 可以带走的；ten-year-old 十岁的。 二、多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词(冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词、数词) ——描绘词(大小，长短，形状，新旧，长幼，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词(此项不要求掌握) A small round table 一张小圆桌 A tall white building 一幢高大的白色建筑物 A dirty old black shirt 一件又脏又旧的黑色衬衣 A famous American medical school 一个非常著名的美国医学院 三、形容词常用句型 1.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人(做某事)怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，good(好的)，如kind(友善的)，nice(友好的)，polite(有礼貌的)，clever(聪明的)，foolish(愚蠢的)，lazy(懒惰的)，careful(细心的)，careless(粗心的)，right(正确的)，wrong(错误的)等。 例如，It’s very kind of you to help me.(=You are very kind to help me.)你能帮助我，真好。 It’s very rude of her to say such words.(=She is very rude to say such words.)她说这样的话，真 粗鲁。 It’s foolish of him to go alone.(=He is foolish to go alone.)他单独出去太傻了。 2.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important(重要的)，necessary(必要的)，difficult(困难的)，easy(容易的)，hard(艰难的)，dangerous(危险的)，safe(安全的)，useful(有益的)，pleasant(舒适的)，interesting(有趣的)，impossible(不可能的)等。 例如It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language. (=To learn a foreign language is no t easy for them.) 对于他们来说学好一门外语不容易。 It’s very important for students to listen to teachers carefully. (=To listen to teachers carefully is very important for students.) 对于学生来说上课认真听老师讲课是非常重要的。 It’s necessary for us to get to school on time . (=To get to school on time is necessary for us.) 对于我们来说按时到校是非常必要的。 3. 表示感情或情绪的形容词，glad(高兴的)，如pleased(高兴的)，sad(忧伤的)， thankful(感激的)等常接不定式。 例如，Glad to see you.见到你非常高兴。 I’m very sorry to hear the bad news.听到这个坏新闻，我非常难过。 4. 表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready(乐意的，有准备的)，able(有能力的)，sure(一定)， 等常接不定式。 例如，He is always ready to help others.他总是乐于助人。 四、一些形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole 与all：记住两个词序：①the whole + 名词；②all (of) the + 名词。 如：He was busy the whole morning.( 整个早晨他都很忙) He can remember all the words he learns.(他能记住学过的所有单词) ⑵tall 与high, short 与low ： 指人的个子时用tall 与short；指其他事物时一般用high 与low。 如：He’s very tall/short.(他个子高/矮) Tall trees are standing on both sides of that avenue.(大道的两侧有高大的树木)
（英语）中考英语形容词专项训练100(附答案) 一、初中英语形容词 1．—Shaoyang has changed a lot in the past few years. —Yes. It is getting_________. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——在过去的几年里邵阳有了很大的变化。——是的，它变得更干净了。A.干净的，原级；B.更干净的，比较级；C.最干净的，最高级。根据句子可知是指以前和现在作比较，用比较级，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词比较级，注意平时识记其结构，理解句意。 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—If there are ________ people driving, there will be ________ air pollution. —Yes, and the air will be fresher. A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——如果开车的人越少，空气污染越少。——是的，空气将会更新鲜。little少的，形容词，其比较级是less，修饰不可数名词，few几乎没有，形容词，其比较级是fewer，更少，修饰可数名词，people，可数名词，用fewer修饰，air pollution，空气污染，不可数名词，用less修饰，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词的辨析。注意less和fewer意思和用法。 4．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．—Lucy, our father's birthday is coming. Let's buy a card for him.
一、选择题 1．— President Xi said that we are, we will be. —That's really true, we can only live a better life by working hard. A．the hard-working; the luckier B．the more hard-working; the luckier C．more hard-working; luckier 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．I looked at a few printers, and among them the one from China was ________ to use. A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．the easiest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful p erformances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．—Let’s go to Wanda Movie Theater? It has a large screen. —But it is _____________ of all the cinemas in Jinan. A．expensive B．more expensive C．most expensive D．the most expensive 8．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 9．The sky in Zhengzhou these days is even , so we don’t have to wear the masks. A．more clearly B．more clearlier C．fresher D．more fresher 10．—What do you think of the TV series All is well? —Oh, I am so moved because I’ve never seen a_________ one before． A．better B．worse C．good D．bad 11．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 12．I can’t tell you how fantastic the film Secret Superstar is! It’s the ______ one I have ever seen. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst
初中英语形容词试题经典及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Though she is eighty years old, she is in good health. A. unhealthy B. ill C. healthy D. strong 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：虽然她八十岁了，但是她身体健康。A.unhealthy不健康的；B.ill 生病的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong强壮的。In good health是健康的意思，故选C。 【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析。以及unhealthy，ill，healthy，healthy四个词的词义和用法。 2．—Tom speaks Chinese quite well now. — Yes, he has made ____________ progress in Chinese learning. A. common B. simple C. perfect D. rapid 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——汤姆现在汉语说得相当好。——是的，他在语文学习上取得了快速的进步。 A普通的，B简单的，C完美的，D快速的，能修饰进步progress的，是rapid，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意 rapid 的用法。 3．When we read a piece of news online, we'd better make sure it's ______ before sending it to others. If not, we may spread something bad. A. true B. special C. strange 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我们在网上看到一条新闻时，发给别人之前最好要确认它的真实性。否则，我们可能散布不好的消息。A.真实的；B.特殊的；C.奇怪的。根据If not, we may spread something bad，所以我们确定网络新闻的真实性，故答案是A。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意根据关键句思考问题并解决问题。 4．—I don't want this book because of the price. May I have another one? —How about this one? It is as interesting as that one and expensive. A. more B. less C. little 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书。请给我另一本好吗？——这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜。根据 I don't want this book because of the price. 可知可知此处要便宜的。两事物比较用比较级结构，more expensive更贵；less expensive 便宜些，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级结构。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词的比较级形式。
初中英语语法形容词、副词的复习教案 Brainstorm: 你能分清形容词和副词的用法和写法吗？你知道怎么使用形容词和副词的比较级和最高级吗？你知道在英语中有很多形容词词缀吗？ 一．形容词和副词的辨析 1.形容词和副词的区别 形容词：用来修饰名词 副词：用来修饰动词、形容词和副词 所以区别形容词和副词的关键在于看它所修饰的内容。 例如：Candy is a lovely girl. Candy smiles lovely. 在这两句话中，都有lovely这个单词，但是词性却完全不同。在第一句中lovely用 来修饰girl所以是形容词，而第二句中，lovely用来修饰动词smiles，所以是副词。 2.形容词变副词的规律 a.一般的形容词在结尾加ly变为副词。例如：careful-carefully b.以元音加e结尾的单词要去e在加ly。例如：true-truly c.辅音加y结尾的单词去y变i在加ly。例如：angry-angrily d.单音节y结尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shyly e.以le结尾的单词直接将e变为y。例如：terrible-terribly f.形容词、副词同形：hard, fast, friendly, late, early, lovely, long。这部分请同学们 注意，其中很多单词加ly之后就变成其他意思的单词了。例如：hardly就变成 “几乎不”的意思，是小学阶段五大隐形否定词（few，little, never, seldom, hardly） 之一。 二．形容词和副词的比较级 1.比较级的范围:一般为两者或两个部分进行比较。例如：I’m taller than you. Group One did better than Group Two. 2.比较级的结构：结构上比较级有三个明显的标志。 ①than：一般用than连接两个比较的部分。例如：Tom runs faster than Mike.其中Tom 和Mike是比较的两部分，用than连接他们进行比较。在than的句式中有一个需要 同学们特别注意：I’m taller than any other students in my class.这句话中用than连接 的是I和any other students in my class两个部分，其实表示的是最高级的概念，译 为我比我们班其他同学都要高，其中any other ……是固定搭配，译为任何其他的。 ②a little, much, a lot, even, still：可用来专门修饰比较级。例如：Lisa was sick yesterday, while today she is much better. ③as+形容词或副词原形+as……：译为像……一样。例如：Mary is as clever as Susan.Mary像Susan一样聪明。 另外，两个比较级连用表示“越来越”的意思。例如：Days get longer and longer in Spring.白天在春天越来越长了。 3.比较级的写法： ①单音节单词后+er。例如：tall-taller, short-shorter ②重读闭音节双写最后一个字母再加er：hot-hotter, big-bigger, thin-thinner, fat-fatter ③双音节辅音+y结尾去y变i再加er：ugly-uglier, busy-busier, easy-easier, early-earlier,
（英语）初中英语形容词专项训练及答案及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．Jim studies better than Tom, but Tom is ______ and he has more friends. A. friendly B. more friendly C. the most friendly 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查形容词的比较等级。A、B、C三个选项分别是形容词friendly（友好的）原级、比较级和最高级。由题干“and he has more friends”可知汤姆更友好。句意：吉姆比汤姆学习努力，但汤姆更友好，而且他有更多朋友。故选B。 2．Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：蒂娜和她姐姐塔拉一样外向。as...as和…一样。中间用形容词原级，outgoing外向的，原级；more outgoing，比较级；the most outgoing，最高级，故选A。 【点评】考查形容词原级比较。注意as...as中间用形容词原级。 3．—Guess what? The university has accepted my application! —Wow! That's ________ new I've heard this year, Boris! Let's celebrate. A. a worse B. the worst C. a better D. the best 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——猜猜什么？那所大学已经接受我的申请了。——哇喔，那是今年我听到的最好的消息，Boris，让我们庆祝一下。A.一个更糟的，比较级；B.最糟的，最高级；C.一个更好的，比较级；D.最好的，最高级。因为大学接受申请了，所以是好消息，排除A、B。根据 I've heard this year，今年我听到的，可知是最高级，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记最高级结构，理解句意。 4．Linda is ___of the three girls, but she is the tallest. A. young B. Younger C. youngest D. the youngest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。young年轻的，原级；younger更年轻的，比较级；the youngest最年轻的，最高级。根据three girls可知三者作比较，用最高级，形容词最高级前要加the，故答案选D。 【点评】考查形容词最高级，注意平时识记最高级的结构及最高级前加the。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful
一、选择题 1．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 2．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday? 一I will go to Xiamen a second time. I have never visited city A．a most fantastic B．the most fantastic C．a more fantastic D．the more fantastic 3．一Do you think the weather will be all right for a weekend outing? 一No, unless we're . The newspaper says it'll be very hot anyway. A．lucky B．confident C．wrong D．crazy 4．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 5．— How do you come to school every day, by bus or by bike? —By bus. It’s much __________ than by bike. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 7．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 8．- I’m very tired these days because of this exam. - Why not listen to music? It can make you ______. A．relaxed B．sad C．scared D．bored 9．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 10．—Good news! We will have a ________ holiday. —I’ve heard of it. But it’s coming in ________. A．three days; three days’ time B．three days’; three days’ C．three-day; three days D．three days; three-day time 11．Some students are so . They often make mistakes in their homework. A．careful B．serious C．careless D．successful
初中英语语法总结--形容词 1、形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有：well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如： something nice 2.以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。 改错：(错) She sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me very friendly.
(对) Her singing was lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly结尾既为形容词，也为副词。 daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 3用形容词表示类别和整体 1)某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungryThe poor are losing hope. 2)有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the British，the English，the French，the Chinese. The English have wonderful sense of humor. 4多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为： 限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质，类别--名词 a small round table a tall gray building a dirty old brown shirt a famous German medical school
一、选择题 1．The summer holiday is coming , We`re going to have______ holiday. A．a two-month B．a two-months C．two months D．two-months 2．The population of China is ___________ than that of Russia. And this makes the traffic in China ___________. A．much larger, more crowded B．much more, more crowdedly C．much larger, more crowdedly D．much more, more crowded 3．We are covering these ____________ girls’ wonderful performances ______ . A．lively; live B．lively; alive C．alive; live D．alive; living 4．I'm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties. A．younger B．older C．young D．old 5．- Do you like the western food, Li Li? - No, I think Chinese food is______ than that of western countries. A．more delicious B．the most delicious C．not as delicious D．much delicious 6．It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon. In fact. It is a small computer that is __________ than a usual schoolbag but holds all the things for study, such as a _________，an exercise book and so on． A．much smaller, testbook B．even smaller, textbook C．far smaller, comic book 7．—We planted some trees in the park on Tree Planting Day. —Good! It helps to make our city __________. A．more cleaner B．less cleaner C．more beautiful D．less beautiful 8．—Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? —Yes. I'm ______ at drawing than her. A．better B．good C．well D．best 9．A walk every day is enough to keep you healthy and in good shape． A．30-minute B．30-minutes C．30 minute's D．30-minutes' 10．— What do you think of it? — Oh, I think it's that I have ever seen. A．one of most interesting movie B．one of the most interesting movie C．one of the most interesting movies D．one of most interesting movies 11．The number of the students in our class is _______than _______in yours. A．bigger, that B．more, those C．smaller, the ones D．larger, it 12．一Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your five-day holiday?
初中英语形容词试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、初中英语形容词 1．David's responses were _____ than anyone else's and he won the competition. A. quick B. quicker C. quickest D. the quickest 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：大卫的回复比其他人都快，他赢得了比赛。根据than，可知应使用比较级，B是比较级，故答案是B。 【点评】考查形容词的比较级，注意一比较级搭配的连词than的运用。 2．—Diana. I forget new words quickly. How can I remember them? —Don't worry. It's to forget new words! I suggest you read the words and try to use them. A. rude B. exciting C. perfect D. natural 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——戴安娜。我很快就忘了新词。我怎么能记住它们？——别担心。忘记新词是很自然的！我建议你读读单词，并尽量使用它们。A 粗鲁；B 令人兴奋的；C 完美的；D 自然的。根据题干中的语句 to forget new words可知，这是很自然的事情，故选D。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意辨别每个形容词的词义，根据题目意思选择正确的单词。 3．—What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ —It's Both the air and the water are badly polluted. A. not bad B. as good as before C. much better than before D. not as good as before 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？——没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，not so...as表示不如，比不上，中间跟形容词原级。故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词的原级。注意not as/so...as中间加形容词原级。 4．Peter studies ______________ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。根据of all the students in his class，和班里所有学生比较，用最高级结构，hardest，故选C。 【点评】此题考查形容词最高级。根据上下文的联系确定副词词的比较等级。 5．I live next to a supermarket. It's ______for me to do some shopping. A. crowded B. valuable C. convenient D. awful 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我住在超市旁边，所以购物对我来说很方便。A拥挤的，B贵重
初中英语语法之形容词比较级和最高级讲练和答案 (一)一般句式的构成： A + is / are+ 形容词比较级+ than + B A 是主格 B 是宾格 如：She is taller than me. 主格形容词比较级宾格 （二）英语形容词比较级的构成 英语形容词比较等级有三个：原级，比较级和最高级。 形容词比较等级形式变化有规则的和不规则的两种。 规则变化 1）单音节词末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级） 【例】原级比较级最高级 great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest 2）单音节如以e结尾，只加-r（比较级），-st（最高级） 【例】fine finer finest wide wide wider widest 3）闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加-er（比较级），-est （最高级） 【例】big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest 4）少数以-y，-er，ow，-ble结尾的双音节词，末尾加-er（比较级），-est（最高级）。以-y结尾的词，如-y前是辅音字母，则变y为-i，再加-er和-est。以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st。 【例】clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest 5）其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most。 【例】careful more careful most careful difficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 注：有些形容词一般没有比较等级。如：right, wrong, woolen等。 形容词的比较等级的用法：比较级用于二者的比较。 【例】Li Ping is older than Wang Hai. 李平比王海年纪大。 There are more students in Class One than in Class Two.一班比二班学生多。