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兹维博迪金融学第二版试题库2TB

兹维博迪金融学第二版试题库2TB
兹维博迪金融学第二版试题库2TB

Chapter Two

Financial Markets and Institutions

This chapter contains 49 multiple-choice questions, 20 short problems and 10 longer problems. Multiple Choice

1. A market that has no one specific location is termed a(n) ________ market.

(a)over-the-counter

(b)geographic location

(c)intermediary

(d)conceptual

Answer: (a)

2. ________ problems arise because parties to contracts often cannot easily monitor or control one another.

(a)Payment

(b)Counter

(c)Incentive

(d)Exchange

Answer: (c)

3. Incentive problems take a variety of forms and include:

(a)moral hazard

(b)adverse selection

(c)principal-agent

(d)all of the above

Answer: (d)

4. The ________ problem exists when having insurance against some risk causes the insured party to take greater risk or to take less care in preventing the event that gives rise to the loss.

(a)moral hazard

(b)adverse selection

(c)principal-agent

(d)all of the above

Answer: (a)

5. Life annuities are examples of ________ problems.

(a)moral hazard

(b)adverse selection

(c)principal-agent

(d)all of the above

Answer: (b)

6. ________ means giving the lender the right to seize specific business assets in the event of default.

(a)Increasing moral hazard

(b)Increasing adverse selection

(c)Collateralization of loans

(d)All of the above

Answer: (c)

7. ________ instruments are also called fixed-income instruments.

(a)Debt

(b)Equity

(c)Derivative

(d)All of the above

Answer: (a)

8. The market for short-term debt (less than one year) is called the ________ market, and the market for long-term debt and equity securities is called the ________ market.

(a)capital; money

(b)money; capital

(c)fixed-income; money

(d)derivative; equity

Answer: (b)

9. ________ securities are financial instruments that derive their value from the prices of one or more other assets.

(a)Debt

(b)Equity

(c)Derivative

(d)Fixed-income

Answer: (c)

10. A call option gives its holder the right to ________ some asset at a specified price on or before some specified expiration date.

(a)sell

(b)buy

(c)loan

(d)borrow

Answer: (b)

11. A put option gives its holder the right to ________ some asset at a specified price on or before some specified expiration date.

(a)sell

(b)buy

(c)loan

(d)borrow

Answer: (a)

12. ________ contracts oblige one party to the contract to buy, and the other party to sell, some asset at a specified price on some specified date.

(a)Options

(b)Uncertainty

(c)Money market

(d)Forward

Answer: (d)

13.The ________ curve depicts the relation between interest rates on fixed-income instruments issued by

the U.S. Treasury and the maturity of the instrument.

(a)long-term

(b)short-term

(c)yield

(d)exchange rate

Answer: (c)

14.If the short-term rates are higher than the long-term rates, then the yield curve is ________.

(a)upward sloping

(b)downward sloping

(c)horizontal

(d)vertical

Answer: (b)

Questions 15 and 16 are intended to be calculated as a pair.

15.Suppose you are a French investor, who wants a safe investment in terms of francs. You are investing

for one year and the interest rate on a one-year French government bond is 5% and at the same time it is 9% on a U.S. government bond. The exchange rate is currently 6.15 French francs to the dollar.

Suppose you invest $1,000 in a U.S. bond. Also suppose that a year from now the French franc/dollar exchange rate is 6.50 French francs to the dollar. What will be the realized French franc rate of return on the U.S. bond?

(a)5.69%

(b)9.00%

(c)15.2%

(d)7.00%

Answer: (c)

16.In question 15, what would the exchange rate at year’s end have to be in order for the French investor

to earn exactly 4% per year on the investment in U.S. bonds?

(a)6.20 FF/$

(b)5.87 FF/$

(c)6.40 FF/$

(d)5.42 FF/$

Answer: (b)

Use the following yield data to answer questions 17 and 18.

2/29/98

Treasury 1-10 yr 5.58%

10+ yr 5.72

Corporate 1-10 yr High Qlty 5.98

Med Qlty 6.17

Corporate 10+ yr High Qlty 6.26

Med Qlty 6.57

17. Calculate the yield spread for Treasury bonds with maturity 1-10 year and corporate bonds of high quality of the same maturity.

(a)11.56%

(b)0.68%

(c)0.59%

(d)0.40%

Answer: (d)

18. Calculate the yield spread for Treasury bonds with maturity 10+ years and corporate bonds of medium quality of the same maturity.

(a)12.29%

(b)0.85%

(c)0.54%

(d)0.45%

Answer: (b)

19.You invest in a stock that costs $45.50 per share. It pays a cash dividend during the year of $1.20 and

you expect its price to be $49 at year’s end. What is your expected rate of return if you se ll the stock for $49 at the end of the year?

(a)2.64%

(b)7.69%

(c)10.33%

(d)–5.05%

Answer: (c)

20.You invest in a stock that costs $45.50 per share. It pays a cash dividend during the year of $1.20 and

you expect its price to be $49 at year’s end. What is your expecte d rate of return if you do not sell the stock at the end of the year?

(a)2.64%

(b)7.69%

(c)10.33%

(d)–5.05%

Answer: (c)

21.You invest in a stock that costs $45.50 per share. It pays a cash dividend during the year of $1.20 and

you expect its price to be $49 at year’s end. What is your realized rate of return if the stock’s price is actually $42 at year’s end?

(a)–5.05%

(b)18.02%

(c)10.33%

(d)5.05%

Answer: (a)

22. The ________ the standard deviation, the ________ the volatility of the rate of return.

(a)higher, lower

(b)lower, higher

(c)higher, higher

(d)none of the above

Answer: (c)

23.________ is an investment strategy that seeks to match the returns of a specified stock market index.

(a)Indexing

(b)Benchmarking

(c)Replicating

(d)Diversifying

Answer: (a)

24. Suppose the risk-free nominal interest rate on a one-year U.S. Treasury bill is 7% per year and the expected rate of inflation is 3% per year. What is the expected real rate of return on the T-bill?

(a)4%

(b)3.88%

(c)1.34%

(d)3.74%

Answer: (b)

25. Suppose the risk-free nominal interest rate on a one-year U.S. Treasury bill is 6% per year and the expected rate of inflation is 4% per year. What is the expected real rate of return on the T-bill?

(a)2%

(b)5%

(c)1.92%

(d)1.89%

Answer: (c)

26. Suppose that the real rate of interest on a TIPS is 4.5% per year and the expected rate of inflation in the U.S. is 5% per year. What is the expected nominal rate of return on these bonds?

(a)0.476%

(b)4.75%

(c)9.73%

(d)9.75%

Answer: (c)

27. Currently you have a bank account containing $6,000, which earns interest at a rate of 4% per year. You also have an unpaid balance on your credit card of $3,000 on which you are paying an interest rate of 18% per year. If the time frame is one year, the arbitrage opportunity you face is:

(a)$420

(b)$540

(c)$120

(d)$300

Answer: (a)

28. A ________ interest rate is denominated in units of some currency, whereas a ________ interest rate is denominated in units of some commodity or “basket” of goods and services.

(a)real, nominal

(b)real, treasury

(c)nominal, real

(d)treasury, real

Answer: (c)

29. ________ are firms whose primary function is to help businesses, governments, and other entities raise funds to finance their activities by issuing securities.

(a)Closed-end funds

(b)Investment banks

(c)Asset management funds

(d)Open-end funds

Answer: (b)

30. Currently, you have $24,000 in a bank account earning an interest rate of 4% per year. At the same time you have an unpaid balance on your credit card of $12,000 on which you are paying an interest rate of 18% per year. If the time frame is one year, the arbitrage opportunity you face is:

(a)$2,160

(b)$1,200

(c)$480

(d)$1,680

Answer: (d)

31. In the United States, the ________ establishes the precise disclosure requirements that must be satisfied for a public offering of securities.

(a)Financial Accounting Standards Board

(b)World Bank

(c)Federal Reserve

(d)Securities and Exchange Commission

Answer: (d)

32. Investment professionals typically use a(n) ________ index as a benchmark for measuring the performance of common stock mutual funds.

(a)inflation adjusted

(b)firm-size weighted

(c)market-weighted

(d)book-weighted

Answer: (c)

33. The Dow Jones Industrial Index has some major defects, which include:

(a)It is not broadly diversified enough to accurately reflect the wide spectrum of stocks in the

United States.

(b)It corresponds to a portfolio strategy that is unsuitable as a performance benchmark.

(c)It only includes the 30 largest corporations.

(d)(a) and (b)

Answer: (d)

34. Interest-rate arbitrage is ________ at a lower rate and ________ at a higher rate.

(a)borrowing, lending

(b)borrowing, defaulting

(c)defaulting, lending

(d)lending, borrowing

Answer: (a)

35. ________ invest their funds in a new businesses and help the management team get the firm to the point at which it is ready to “go public.”

(a)Investment banks

(b)Venture capitalists

(c)Asset management firms

(d)Mutual funds

Answer: (b)

36.The case where there is an imbalance in the exchange of information about a business opportunity is

known as ________.

(a)information symmetry

(b)information asymmetry

(c)information assets

(d)(a) and (c)

Answer: (b)

37.Which of the following represents a defined-contribution pension plan?

(a) A pension plan into which the employer and employee make regular contributions.

(b) A pension plan whose benefit is determined by a formula that takes into account years of service,

wages, and salary.

(c) A pension plan whose benefit formula is 1% of retirement salary for each year of service.

(d)All of the above

Answer: (a)

38.Which of the following are characteristic of a mutual fund?

(a)professional management

(b)diversification

(c)efficient record keeping and administration

(d)all of the above

Answer: (d)

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f02957252.html, asset value is defined as the ________.

(a)future value of all assets held divided by the number of shares outstanding

(b)book value of all securities held divided by the number of shares outstanding

(c)market value of all securities held divided by the number of shares outstanding

(d)book value of all assets held divided by the number of shares outstanding

Answer: (c)

40.Which of the following describes a money market instrument?

a.long-term

b.liquid

c.high-risk

d.all of the above

Answer: (b)

41. A country’s ________ provides the supply of local currency and operates the clearing system for the

banks.

(a)stock exchange

(b)underwriter

(c)central bank

(d)investment bank

Answer: (c)

42.Which of the following statements is most correct?

(a)open-end mutual funds and closed-end funds are identical

(b)open-end mutual funds stand ready to redeem or issue shares at NAV

(c)closed-end mutual funds stand ready to redeem or issue shares at NAV

(d)mutual funds provide a poor means of diversification

Answer: (b)

43.Which of the following statements is most correct?

(a)closed-end mutual funds do not redeem or issue shares at NAV

(b)closed-end mutual fund prices can differ from NAV

(c)shares of closed-end funds are traded through brokers

(d)all of the above are correct

Answer: (d)

44.In the United States, the ________ prohibited commercial banks from engaging in most underwriting

activities.

(a)Investment Bank Act of 1909

(b)SEC Act

(c)Glass Steagall Act of 1933

(d)Commercial Bank Act of 1952

Answer: (c)

45.Rules for trading securities serve the function of ________.

(a)recognizing when government inaction is the best choice

(b)standardizing procedures to keep transaction costs low

(c)presenting financial information in a standardized format

(d)establishing arbitrary rules to ensure the maximum revenue from transaction fees

Answer: (b)

46.In Germany, the central bank is called the ________.

(a)Riksbank

(b)Bundesbank

(c)Bank of Germany

(d)Exchequer

Answer: (b)

47.For the period 1926-2003, which of the following asset classes provided the highest average rate of

return?

(a)Long-term U.S. Treasury bonds

(b)U.S. T-bills

(c)Inflation

(d)Small stock

Answer: (d)

48.For the period 1926-2003, which of the following asset classes provided the lowest volatility of the

rate of return?

(a)Long-term U.S. Treasury bonds

(b)U.S. T-bills

(c)Inflation

(d)Small stock

Answer: (b)

49.The ________ is the unit of account for computing the real rate of return.

(a)nominal interest rate on stock

(b)standardized basket of consumption goods

(c)country’s rate of inflation

(d)none of the above

Answer: (b)

Short Problems

1. Give a brief definition of financial intermediaries. Provide three examples of financial intermediaries and the products they offer.

Answer: Financial intermediaries are defined as firms whose primary business is to provide financial services and products. Among the m ain types of intermediaries are banks, investment companies and insurance companies. Products offered include checking accounts, commercial loans, mortgages, mutual funds and a wide range of insurance contracts.

Consider the following yield data and answer questions 2 and 3:

2/29/98

Treasury 1-10 yr 5.58%

10+ yr 5.72

Corporate 1-10 yr High Qlty 5.98

Med Qlty 6.17

Corporate 10+ yr High Qlty 6.26

Med Qlty 6.57

2. Calculate the yield spread for Treasury bonds with maturity 10+ years and corporate bonds of high quality of the same maturity.

Answer: Yield Spread = 6.26 – 5.72%

= 0.54%

3. Calculate the yield spread for Treasury bonds with maturity 1-10 years and corporate bonds of medium quality of the same maturity.

Answer: Yield Spread = 6.17 – 5.58%

= 0.59%

4. Discuss the level and shape of the Treasury yield curves that have appeared in the latest media.

Answer: Answers will vary depending on media announcements at the time.

5. You invest in a stock that costs $42.50 per share. It pays a cash dividend during the year of $1.80 and you expect its price to be $45 at year’s end. What is your expected rate of return if you sell the stock for $45 at the end of the year?

Answer: Expected rate of return = Ending Price – Beginning Price + Cash Dividend

Beginning Price

= $45 - $42.50 + $1.80

$42.50

= 10.12%

6. Refer to Question 5. What if you do not sell the stock at the end of the year?

Answer: You measure the rate of return exactly the same way, whether or not you sell. The price appreciation is as m uch a part of your returns the dividend. That you choose to keep it does not change the fact that you could convert it into $45 cash at the end of the year.

7. You invest in a stock that costs $42.50 per share. It pays a cash dividend during the year of $1.80 and you expect its price to be $45 at year’s end. What is your realized rate of return if the stock’s price is actually $39 at year’s end?

Answer: Realized rate of return = Ending Price – Beginning Price + Cash Dividend

Beginning Price

= $39 - $42.50 + $1.80

$42.50

= -4%

8. Suppose the risk-free nominal interest rate on a one-year U.S. Treasury bill is 5% per year and the expected rate of inflation is 3%. What is the expected real rate of return on the T-bill?

Answer: Real rate = Nominal interest rate – Rate of Inflation

= 0.05 – 0.03

1 + 0.03

= 0.02

1.03

= 1.94%

9. Suppose you are a Dutch investor, who wants a safe investment in terms of Guilders. You are investing

for one year and the interest rate on a one-year Netherlands government bond is 6% and at the same time

it is 9% on a U.S. government bond. The exchange rate is currently 2.05 Guilders to the dollar. Suppose you invest $1,000 in a U.S. bond. Also suppose a year from now that the Guilder/dollar exchange rate is

2.15 Guilders to the dollar. What will be the realized Dutch rate of return on the U.S. bond?

Answer: Dutch realized rate of return = $1090 x Future Guilder price of dollar – 2050

2050

= $1090 x 2.15 – 2050

2050

= 14.32%

10. Refer to Question 9. What does the exchange rate have t o be at year’s end for the Dutch investor to

earn exactly 12% per year on the investment in U.S. bonds?

Answer: Dutch rate of return = $1090 x Future Guilder price of dollar – 2050

2050

0.12 = $1090 x Guilder price – 2050

2050

Future price of Guilder = 2.11 Guilder per dollar

11. Distinguish between nominal interest rates and real interest rates.

Answer: The nominal interest rate is the promised amount of money you receive per unit you lend.

The real rate of return is the nominal interest rate you earn corrected for the change in purchasing

power of money. A nominal interest rate is denominated in units of some currency; a real interest rate

is denominated in units of some commodity or basket of goods and services (commonly, whatever

basket is used to compute the CPI).

12.Discuss the costs associated with trading stocks and why index funds provide a low-cost advantage.

Answer: Costs can come in the form of:

1.the fund’s expense ratio (which includes advisory fees, distribution charges,

and operating expenses).

2.Portfolio transaction costs (brokerage and after trading costs).

One of the prime advantages of an index fund should be its low cost. An index fund should pay only

minimal advisory fees, keep operating expenses at the lowest possible level, and should keep portfolio

transaction costs at minimal levels.

13.Discuss the investment approach known as indexing.

Answer: Indexing is an investment approach that seeks to match the investment returns of a

specified stock market index. When indexing, an investment manager attempts to replicate the

investment results of the target index by holding all – or a representative sample – of the

securities in the index. Indexing is a passive investment approach emphasizing broad

diversification and low portfolio trading activity.

14.Outline the purpose of a mutual fund and describe the advantages of investing with a mutual fund.

Answer: A mutual fund is one that pools the financial resources of many sm all savers and invests their money in securities. A mutual fund has substantial economies of scale in record keeping and in executing purchases and sales of securities and offers its customers a more efficient way of

investing in securities than the direct purchase and sale of securities in the markets. It also

provides an efficient means of diversification.

15.Define interest-rate arbitrage.

Answer: Interest-rate arbitrage is borrowing at a lower rate and lending at a higher rate.

16.Describe the main features of the IMF and the Bank for International Settlements.

Answer: The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) promotes uniformity of regulations. The IMF monitors economic and financial conditions in member countries, provides technical

assistance, establishes rules for international trade and finance, provides a forum for

international consultation and provides individual members a lengthened time (if necessary) to

correct imbalances in their payments to other countries.

17.You invest in a stock costing $60 per share. It pays a cash dividend during the year of $2.50, and you

expect its price to be $85 at year’s end. Calculate your expected rate of return. If the stock price at the end of the year is actually $50, calculate your realized rate of return.

Answer: Expected rate of return = ($2.50 + $85 - $60)/$60 = 45.8%

Realized rate of return = ($2.50 + $50 - $60)/$60 = -12.5%

18.You invest in a stock costing $45 per share. It pays a cash dividend of $3.20 during the year, and you

expect its price to be $60 at the end of the year. If the price is actually $42 at the end of the year, calculate your realized rate of return.

Answer: Realized rate of return = ($3.20 + $42 - $45)/$45 = 0.4%

19.Suppose you have $15,000 in a bank account earning an interest rate of 5% per year. At the same time

you have an unpaid balance on your credit card of $8,000 for which you are paying 18% interest.

What is the arbitrage opportunity you face?

Answer: If you take $8,000 out of your bank account and pay off the credit card you give up

0.05% x $8,000 = $400, but you can save 0.18 x $8,000 = $1,440 in interest expenses. So the

arbitrage opportunity is worth $1,040 per year.

20.Suppose the real rate of interest on a TIPS is 4% per year, and the expected U.S. inflation rate is 3.5%

per year. What is the expected nominal rate of return on these bonds?

Answer: (1+ nominal rate) = (1 + real rate) x (1 + inflation)

= (1.04) x (1.035)

= 1.0764

nominal rate = 7.64% per year

Longer Problems

1.Discuss the four main factors that determine rates of return in a market economy.

Answer: The four main factors that should be discussed are:

?The productivity of capital goods – expected rates of return on mines, dams, roads, bridges, factories, machinery and investments

?The degree of uncertainty regarding the productivity of capital goods

?The time preferences of people

?Risk aversion

2.Discuss the role of the financial intermediary and give two examples.

Answer: A financial intermediary is an entity whose primary business is to provide customers with financial products that cannot be obtained m ore efficiently by transacting directly in securities

markets.

Examples include banks, insurance com panies, mutual funds, investment companies, venture capital firms, asset m anagement firms, and pension and retirement funds.

3.Suppose that you have $30,000 in a bank account earning an interest rate of 6% per year. At the same

time you have an unpaid balance on your credit card of $14,000 on which you are paying an interest rate of 18% per year. What is the arbitrage opportunity you face?

Answer: You could take $14,000 out of your bank account and pay down your credit card balance.

You would give up 6% per year in interest earnings ($840 per year), but you would save 18% per year in interest expenses ($2,520 per year). Therefore, the arbitrage opportunity is $1,680 per year.

https://www.doczj.com/doc/f02957252.html,e the data in the table below to compute both the DIJ-type index and the market-weighted index for

a hypothetical two-stock index. Discuss which index more accurately reflects the reality of the market.

Answer:

DJI type index = Average of current stock prices x 100

Average of stock prices in base year

= (30 + 2)/2 x 100

(20 + 10)/2

= 106.67, indicating an increase of 6.67%

market-weighted index = (0.8 x 30/20) + (0.2 x 2/10) x 100

= (1.2 + 0.04) x 100

= 124, indicating an increase of 24%

The market-weighted index shows a 24% increase, which reflects what has actually happened to the total market value of all stocks: 2.5 billion to 3.1 billion is growth of 0.6 billion, which as a percent is

(0.6)/(2.5) = 24%

5.You invest in a stock that pays $2 per quarter and costs you $50.50 per share. At the end of the year

you expect the stock price to be $59.50. What is the expected rate of return on this stock? What is the realized rate of return if the price of the stock is $52 at the end of the year?

Answer:

Expected rate of return = $2(4) + $59.50 - $50.50

$50.50

= 33.66% per year

Realized rate of return = $2(4) + $52 - $50.50

$50.50

= 18.81% per year

6.Outline the six core functions performed by the financial system.

Answer:

The six core functions performed by the financial system are:

1.To provide ways of managing risk.

2.To provide ways to transfer economic resources through time, across borders, and among

industries.

3.To provide ways of clearing and settling payment to facilitate trade.

4.To provide a mechanism for the pooling of resources and for the subdividing of shares in various

enterprises.

5.To provide ways of dealing with the incentive problems created when one party to a transaction

has information that the other party does not, or when one party acts as an agent for another.

6.To provide price information to help coordinate decentralized decision making in various sectors

of the economy.

7. Outline the basic types of financial assets that are traded in the markets.

Answer:

Debt instruments – issued by anyone who borrows money – firms, government, and households.

Equity – the claim of the owners of a firm. Corporations who issue equity securities are issuing

common stock.

Derivatives – such as options and futures contracts that derive their value from the prices of one or more other assets.

8.Describ e how a banking panic can cause a “contagion” to set in the economy.

Answer:

If there is a banking panic and if a bank does not have sufficient funds to pay off its depositors, then “contagion” can set in, and other banks are faced with a run. If there is a “flight to currency,” then a contagion problem occurs for the banking system as a whole, and the people refuse to hold deposits of any bank and insist on having currency.

9. Discuss the rates of return and volatility of U.S. T-bills, U.S. Treasury bonds, and large stock over

the period of 1926-2003.

Answer:

From a historical perspective, T-bills have proved to be the least risky asset class, whereas large stock has proved to be the most risky asset class.

Large stocks (as measured in the S&P 500 stock portfolio) have provided an average rate of return of

12.25% between 1926 and 2003, whereas T-bills have provided an average rate of return of 3.79%

and 5.64% for U.S. Treasury bonds.

Large stock returns, with a standard deviation of 20.5%, have also been the most volatile asset class between 1926 and 2003. U.S. Treasury bonds had a standard deviation of 8.19% over the same

period and U.S. bills have been the least volatile asset class, with a standard deviation of 3.18%.

兹维博迪金融学第二版试题库6TB(1)

Chapter Six The Analysis of Investment Projects This chapter contains 41 multiple choice problems, 20 short problems and 8 longer problems. Multiple Choice 1.The objective of a firm's management is to only undertake the projects that ________ the market value of shareholders' equity. a)decrease b)do not decrease c)change d)do not change Answer: (b) 2.The decision rule that management uses with the net present value is to undertake only those projects with ________ NPV. a) a discounted b) a contingent c) a positive d)negative Answer: (c) 3.If a firm decides to invest in automated machines that will allow the firm to reduce labor costs, this is an example of a ________ capital expenditures project. a)new products b)replacement of existing assets c)cost reduction d)advertising Answer: (c) 4.The NPV of a project represents the amount by which it is expected to increase ________. a)the break-even point b)capital budgeting c)capital expenditures d)shareholder wealth Answer: (d)

金融学期末复习题及答案

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CHAPTER 12 CHOOSING AN INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO Objectives ?To understand the process of personal investing in theory and in practice. ?To build a quantitative model of the tradeoff between risk and reward. Outline 12.1 The Process of Personal Portfolio Selection 12.2 The Trade-off between Expected Return and Risk 12.3 Efficient Diversification with Many Risky Assets Summary ?There is no single portfolio selection strategy that is best for all people. ?Stage in the life cycle is an imp ortant determinant of the optimal composition of a person’s optimal portfolio of assets and liabilities. ?Time horizons are important in portfolio selection. We distinguish among three time horizons: the planning horizon, the decision horizon, and the trading horizon. ?In making portfolio selection decisions, people can in general achieve a higher expected rate of return only by exposing themselves to greater risk. ?One can sometimes reduce risk without lowering expected return by diversifying more completely either within a given asset class or across asset classes. ?The power of diversification to reduce the riskiness of an investor’s portfolio depends on the correlations among the assets that make up the portfolio. In practice, the vast majority of assets are positively correlated with each other because they are all affected by common economic factors. Consequently, one’s ability to reduce risk through diversification among risky assets without lowering expected return is limited. ?Although in principle people have thousands of assets to choose from, in practice they make their choices from a menu of a few final products offered by financial intermediaries such as bank accounts, stock and bond mutual funds, and real estate. In designing and producing the menu of assets to offer to their customers these intermediaries make use of the latest advances in financial technology.

《金融学》期末复习题完整版(含答案)

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Chapter Four Allocating Resources Over Time This chapter contains 46 multiple-choice questions, 18 short problems and 9 longer problems. Multiple Choice 1.________ is the process of going from present value to future value, whereas ________ is finding the present value of some future amount. (a)Discounting; compounding (b)Compounding; annualizing (c)Compounding; discounting (d)Discounting; leasing Answer: (c) 2.________ refers to the interest rate at which money received before the end of the planning horizon can be reinvested. (a)Internal rate (b)Reinvestment rate (c)Cost of equity (d)Compound interest Answer: (b) 3.The difference between an immediate annuity and an ordinary annuity is ________. (a)the number of periods (b)the amount of the payments (c)the interest rate (d)the timing of the payments Answer: (d)

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金融学复习题库 一、填空题 1、就是由足值货币向现代信用货币发展得一种过渡性得货币形态。代用货币 2、在现代经济中,信用货币存在得主要形式就是与.现金银行存款 3、就是新型得信用货币形式,就是高科技得信用货币。电子货币 4、所谓“流通中得货币”,就就是发挥职能得货币与发挥职能得货币得 总与.流通手段支付手段 5、从货币制度诞生以来,经历了、、与四种主要 货币制度形态。银本位制金银复本位制金本位制信用货币制度 6、金银复本位制主要有两种类型: 与 .平行本位制双本位制7、在格雷欣法则中,实际价值高于法定比价得货币就是。良币 8、在格雷欣法则中,实际价值低于法定比价得货币就是。劣币 9、金本位制有三种形式: 、、。金币本位制金块本位制金汇兑本位制 10、货币制度得四大构成要素就是:货币得币材、货币得单位名称、本位币与辅币得发行、铸造、流通程序、准备金制度。 11、目前,世界各国普遍以金融资产得强弱作为划分货币层次得主要依据。流动性 12、狭义货币M 1由与 ,构成,广义货币M 2 由M 1 加构成。流通 中现金支票存款储蓄存款 13、货币制度最基本得内容就是。币材 14、在现代经济中,信用货币得发行主体就是.银行 15、“金融”一词在广义上指由货币及两大类活动引致得经济行为.信用 16、借贷活动中产生得利息或者利率就是得价格.借贷资金 17、一级市场融资就是指在时发生得融资活动.发行融资工具 18、二级市场融资就是指在时发生得融资活动.已发行得融资工具再交易 19、商业信用得方向性就是指它只能沿着得方向提供。商品得生产者到商品 得需求者 20、信用得要素由信用活动得主体、客体及三个方面得因素构成。信用活动得基 础 21、信用得基础性要素包括三要素。品德能力资本 22、按就是否可转让分类,采用记帐式发行得国债就是得国债。可转让 23、按就是否可转让分类,采用凭证式发行得国债就是得国债。不可转让 24、出口国银行为扶植与扩大本国商品出口,向或国外得进口商提供得贷款称之为出 口信贷。本国得出口商 25、根据中央银行得基本性质与特征及其在世界中央银行制度形成过程中得历史作用来瞧, 英格兰银行就是最早全面发挥中央银行功能得银行. 26、在具体得业务经营活动中,中央银行一般不奉行原则。盈利性 27、中央银行得职能一般可归纳为发行得银行,银行得银行与。政府得 银行

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