中考专题：宾语从句
知识梳理
概念：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。
一、宾语从句的连接词
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由that引导的宾语从句。That没有词义，不充当句子成分，that引导陈述句，可省略。
e.g. H e said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2.由连接代词who,whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
e.g. D o you know who/whom they are waiting for?
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?
I don’t know why the tra in is late.
3.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。If 和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。
e.g. I wanted to know if/whether he lives there.
He asked me whether if/whether I could help him.
［注］只能用whether不能用if的情况：
1：在介词后面
I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing.
We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
2.在动词不定式前
They asked me whether to go skating.
I don’t know whether to tell the truth.
3.当与or not 连用，或提出两种选择or时：whether or not; whether...or...
I don’t know whether he’s free or not.
Tell me whether you’d like to go shopping or tidy the room.
They’ll find out the truth, whether or not you tell it to them.
4.whether引导的宾语从句可放在句首，而if（是否）不能
Whether this is true or not, I can’t say.
Whether it will be fine, I don’t know.
二、宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序
e.g. I hear(that) physics is not easy.
I’m not sure if/whether he will come here on time.
Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
［注］当从句的原句为what,who,which作主语的疑问句时，语序不变
e.g. What’s the matter? I don’t know what’s the matter.
Who is waiting there? Can you tell me who is waiting there?
Which is the way to...? Would you please show me which is the way to...?
三、宾语从句的时态
1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不变。
I don’t think(that) you are right.
Please tell us what he was doing at that moment.
Can you tell me how I can to the railway station?
2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态只能用相对应的过去时态
（包括一般过去时、过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meeting.
He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
3.如果宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、自然现象时，用一般现在时，不受主句时态影响。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
We were told that the earth moves around the sun when we were young.
巩固训练
一、单项选择
( ) 1.In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked________
A.whether she had been married
B.what is her age
C.how much she weighs
D.where she comes from
( ) 2.—Excuse me, could you tell me_____________?
—Sorry，I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A.when the museum opens
B.where is the Olympics Village
C.how do you celebrate Easter Day
D.how long the old lady had lived here
( ) 3.—Would you please tell us what_______________on this subject?
—Yes，I’d like to.
A.you will say
B.will you say
C.you will speak
D.will you speak ( ) 4.—Did you know____________?
—Perhaps she failed the exam.
A.what is the matter with her C.what was the matter with her
C.what the matter is with her
D.what the matter was with her
( ) 5.—How soon will you start you journey?
—I haven’t decided_______________.
A.when shall I ask the boss for leave
B.where I will go to spend the holiday
C.whether I would go by train or by plane
D.who could invite me to go
( ) 6.No one can be sure______ in a million year.
A.what man will look like
B.what will man look like
C.how man will look like
D.how will man look like
( ) 7.—I wonder_______________. —Zebras
A.what do they call these animals
B.how do they call these animals
C.what they call these animals
D.how they call these animals
( ) 8.Somebody rang the doorbell just now, but I don’t know_____________.
A.who was it
B.who were they
C.who they were
D.who it was ( ) 9.—Excuse me, could you tell me__________?
—Sorry，sir.I wasn’t there at that time.
A.how did the accidents happen
B. how the accident happened
C.how does the accident happen
D.how the accident happens
( ) 10.—Can you tell me_______? —By doing more speaking.
A,how I can improve my English B.which way can I choose
C.how do I deal with my English
D.what’s wrong with my English
( ) 11.Our English teacher told us the sun_____in the east.
A.rise
B.rose
C.rising
D.rises
( )12. —Do you think___ a concert in our school hall this weekend? —Yes，there will.
A there will have B.there will be C.will there be D.will there have ( ) 13.—I wonder________without water. —About a week.
A.how long the man can live C.how long can man live
C.when man can live
D.when man can live
( ) 14.—Could you tell me______to travel from Earth to Mars by spaceship?
A.when will the sports meeting start
B.where the sports meeting hold
C.if the sports meeting will begin
D.how long the sports meeting will last
( ) 15.He never told us_______.
A.where he lived in
B.who he lived with
C.how could he live
D.how far did he live from here
二、动词填空
1.She says she____________(contact) us as soon as she arrives in Paris.
2.She said we___________(begin) the meeting as soo as the headmaster came,but he didn’t come.
3.The radio says that the rain___________(last) for half a day. What can we do?
4.People were told that the plane____________(not take) off until the rain stopped.
5.It is said that the numberof bloggers in our country_____________(reach) 18 million so far.
6.The twins planned that they__________(join) the Trailwalker as soon as they reached 18.
7.The local government promised that they_________(stop) farmers from taking more land.
8.Miss Gao said that World Vision___________(set) up in 1950.
9.I’m sure you___________(feel) better after taking enough rest at home.
10.Where is Jonny? I’m afraid he____________(forget) the visit to the museum.
三、完成句子
1.没有人告诉我他们在担心什么。
Nobody told me____________________________________________________________. 2.父母总是怀疑我是否在游戏上花了太多时间。
My parents always boubt_____________________________________________________. 3.当我回到办公室时，他们说有我的电话。
They told me that I____________________________________when I got back to my office.
4.他认为不值得注意这些细节。
He doesn’t think these details___________________________________________________.
5.你知道他们结婚多久了吗？
Do you know how long________________________________________________________.
6.我想知道你的笔友是否已经回复你的电子邮件了。
I wonder____________________________________________________________your email.
参考答案
一、CAAAB ACDBA DBADB
二、动词填空
will contact would begin will last would not take have reached would join would stop was set
will feel has forgotten
三、完成句子
what they are worrying about
whether I have spent too much time (in) playing
was needed od the phone
are worth paying attentio to
they have been married
Whether your pen-friend as replied to
2020-2021年复习专题——宾语从句知识点归纳(1) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．—Could you please tell me ? —Oh, I’ll go there to attend a party. A．when you’ll go to Beijing B．how you’ll go to Beijing C．why you’ll go to Beijing D．whether you’ll go to Beijing 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：----你能告诉我你为什么要去北京吗？----哦，我要去那里参加一个聚会。A. when you’ll go to Beijing你什么时候去北京；B. how you’ll go to Beijing你怎么去北京；C. why you’ll go to Beijing你为什么要去北京；D. whether you’ll go to Beijing你是否要去北京。根据下文回答“我要去那里参加一个聚会”可知问句是“你为什么要去北京”，选C。 2．--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? --- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the books C．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我是一个新读者，请你告诉我这本书我可以借多久吗？当然了，两周，你也可以续借。根据句意，结合答语中的内容为时间段，结合renew提示，所以引导词用how long。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，而A、C为疑问句语序，故选B. 点睛：宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定） 3．一Why does Jane seem worried? 一She is uncertain about she can get a good job even though she's an excellent student. A．if B．that C．whether D．不填 【答案】C 【解析】 句意：——为什么简似乎很担心？——她不确定她是否能得到一份好工作，尽管她是一名优秀的学生。be uncertain about表示不确定，后面接的宾语从句，用疑问句，位于介词about后，故用whether引导，故选C。 4．---Judy, do you know_______? ---Sure, two days. A．when did the sports meeting begin B．where the sports meeting was held C．how often the sports meeting is held D．how long the sports meeting will last
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中考英语专项复习专题【宾语从句】（附例题以及答案） 本章节内容： 1. 宾语从句概述（时态，语序，引导词） 2.宾语从句的注意点 3.宾语从句解题技巧 宾语从句为中考的必考点，主要在单项选择题中考查，侧重考查其引导词、语序、时态的应用。一般至少会涉及两个考查点。 ①引导词相同，语序和时态不同； ②时态一致，语序和引导词不同。而且通常都会在一些固定的句型中涉及，如I wonder，Would/Could you please tell me.，Can you tell me，Do you know，I don’t know等等。 考生在做此类试题时，首先从语序着手，宾语从句的语序应该为陈述句语序， 即：主语+谓语+宾语+其他；再从时态考虑，一般情况下，宾语从句的时态要和主句的时态保持一致，但是，如果有明显的时间状语，要以时间状语来判断时态；最后，再根据答语来判断疑问词。 1宾语从句概述
2注意点 (1)否定转移 当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定形式。 I don’t think he will come with you.我认为他不会和你一起来。 (2)宾语从句的简化 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。 I hope that I can receive your e-mail.=I hope to receive your e-mail.我希望能收到你的电子邮件。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next.她不知道下一步该做什么。 ③当主句的谓语动词是ask,tell,show,teach等,且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。 Will you please show me how I can work it out?=Will you please show me how to work it out?请你告诉我怎样把它解出来好吗? ④宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。 I don’t believe what Tom said.=I don’t believe Tom’s words.我不相信汤姆的话。
（英语）中考英语宾语从句专项训练100(附答案)含解析 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．-Can you tell me ___________ your online shopping products will arrive? -In about 2 days, I suppose. A．how long B．how often C．how soon D．how much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--你能告诉我你网购的物品什么时候能到吗？我想大概两天后。A. how long意思是：多久；对一段时间提问，回答通常为 for+一段时间。B. how often意思是：多久一次；问的是"事情发生的频率"。C. how soon意思是：多快，多久以后；对（从即时起）到将来某个时刻的时间长短提问，回答通常为 in+一段时间。D. how much意思是：多少钱；对价格提问，how much+不可数名词，意思是：多少。根据答语In about 2 days, I suppose我想大概两天后可知。故选C。 2．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。 3．----I’d like to visit Kate tomorrow. Do you know______ ? ---- Sorry, I don’t know her address, either. A．why she lives there B．who she lives with C．where she lives D．how she lives 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：----我想明天去拜访凯特。你知道她住在哪里吗？----对不起，我也不知道她的地址。再根据Sorry, I don’t know her address, either.可知问住在哪儿，故选C。 考点：考查宾语从句。 4．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D
2020届中考语法专练之宾语从句讲解及配套真题专练宾语从句在中考中主要考查：宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及反义疑问句等。 1. 宾语从句的引导词 (1)宾语从句的引导词有三种： 1）that； 2）whether/ if； 3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。 He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。 Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。 Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？ 你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗？ (2). that引导的宾语从句： that引导的宾语从句的特征： 1）一般都是由陈述句充当， 2）引导词that没有实际意义，不在从句中作任何成分， 3)that可以省略， Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗？ He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。 (3) whether或if引导的宾语从句： whether或if引导的宾语从句的特征： 1）语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。 2）whether和if意为“是否”。 Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday. 请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。
宾语从句 一、考点解读 所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的容：1．述句作宾语从句 2．一般疑问句作宾语从句 3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句 二、专题梳理 1．述句做宾语从句 述句包括肯定句和否认句。我们先复习述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。〔一〕连接词，述句作宾语从句时，用连接词that，通常that可以省略。 e.g.I think (that) English is difficult to learn. 我认为英语难学。 但在有些动词后连接词that不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有learn, sugget, e*plain, agree, wonder, feel, mean。 e.g.However, he went on to e*plain that he was not too sure about the grammar. 然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。 〔二〕语序，宾语从句要用述句的语序，而述句就是述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。 〔三〕时态。在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句和从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。 〔1〕当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。e.g.She says (that) she likes English. 她说她喜欢英语。 She says (that) she liked English three years ago. 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。She says (that) she will like English ne*t term. 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。 〔2〕当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要和主句保持一致，要用过去了的*种时态。我们来做一些练习。 She said. She likes English. →She said (that) she liked English. She said. She liked English three years ago. →She said (that) she liked English three years ago. She said. She will like English. →She said (that) she would like English ne*t term. She said. They are swimming. →She said (that) they were swimming.她说他们在游泳。 She said. The girl has been there. →She said (that) the girl had been there.她说那个女孩去过那里。
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解 小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词；主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时；陈述转化that弓I, 一般疑问用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一.基本讲解来源：直接引语变间接引语 概念：在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 Eg: He said, " I am good at drawing ”. ? He said he was good at drawing.(动词宾语) 1. 引导词 (1) that引导宾语从句时，通常用陈述句充当，that可省略。 Eg: She said, " I want to go there ”——? She said (that) she wanted to go there. ⑵whether或if引导的宾语从句，由一般疑问句/选择疑问句充当，陈述语序。 Eg: Are you interested in geography? ” she said. —? She asked if/whether I was interested in geography. I wonder if /whether she has told the new to Li Lei . I' m not sure whether he will come or not. 注意：一般情况下，whether和if可以互用，但有些情况例外 a. 介词短语后只用whether不用if eg: We are talking about whether we'll go on the panic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或or not连用时，只用whether. eg:I can't say whether or not he will come on time c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，表示’如果’，不能用whether. Eg: If you want to be a good teacher, it will take times. Whether you can succeed depends on how much effort you pay. (3).特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时，不可省略，陈述句语序。 特殊疑问词为: how , when, where, why ,which whose. E.g. What do you want? ' He asked. —? He asked me what I wanted. I have no idea where he is now. I don't know how to deal with it. He asked whose handwriting is the best in the class. 2. 宾语从句时态 a. 主句为一般现在时，从句不受主句的限制 eg: Do you know if/whether he has seen the film? I ' m sorry to hear that your father is ill. She says she is going to go to Beijing next week. He tells me that his sister came back yesterday. b. 当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的相应某种时态 She didn ' t knoahy the boy was late again. (过去一般) I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film. (过去完成) I wondered when she was going to America.(过去将来) 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等， 从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： Eg: He said (that the earth moves round the sun. / that light travels much faster than sound.) The teacher told us (seeing is believing.)
中考专题：宾语从句 知识梳理 概念：宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语。 一、宾语从句的连接词 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1.由that引导的宾语从句。That没有词义，不充当句子成分，that引导陈述句，可省略。 e.g. H e said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed. 2.由连接代词who,whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。 e.g. D o you know who/whom they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don’t know why the tra in is late. 3.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。If 和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。 e.g. I wanted to know if/whether he lives there. He asked me whether if/whether I could help him. ［注］只能用whether不能用if的情况： 1：在介词后面 I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow. 2.在动词不定式前
（英语）中考必备英语宾语从句技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I didn't know . A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book C．what has been done D．who left the message 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意:我不知道谁留的言。根据句意可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应该使用陈述语序，故A和B不对；这个题干中谓语动词部分didn’t kno w 使用的是一般过去时态，故宾语从句中也应该用过去时态，故C不对，它是现在完成时。故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句。 2．—I'd like to know ________ for the party. —I have no idea. A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。—我不知道。答案A,C,D的语序是疑问语序，不正确。宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序。故选B。 3．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes? --You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）. A．whether B．when C．how D．why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。 4．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students. —Great! But don't forget to tell them __________. A．what should they eat at the festival B．what kind of race is often held C．why people enjoy the full moon
宾语从句 一、宾语从句的概念 宾语从句即句子作宾语，而不再是一个词或短语作宾语。 I like my teacher.（名词作宾语) I know him .（代词作宾语） I know Mr Li teaches English. (句子作宾语） 包含宾语从句的句子结构：主句+连接词（引导词）+宾语从句 二、宾语从句三要素 （一）连接词 ①that 用于一般陈述句之中 Eg: You are right. -- > I think you are right. ②whether/if 用于一般疑问句之中 whether/if的区别： A.与or not连用只能用whether B.介词后只能用whether C.与to do不定式连用只能用whether D.作主语放句首只能用whether 用于条件状语从句中，当“如果”讲只能用if Eg: Are you right ? -- > I wonder whether / if you are right. ③连接代词who whom whose what which （做adj.） 连接副词when why where how 用于特殊疑问句之中 Eg: What did you do ? -- She asked what you had done ? （二）语序：陈述句语序 即：陈述句结构（主+谓+连接词+主+谓+其他成分） She asked what you had done ? 三、时态(时态一致性） 1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据具体情况来确定，可以是任意时态。 2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如： 3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，即使主句用了过去时，从句仍用现在时态。 四、宾语从句与简单句的转换 ①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope, wish, decide, agree, choose 等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。 ②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn
宾语从句讲解及专项练习 注意！宾语从句小口诀： 宾语从句三注意，时态语序引导词； 主句一般现在时，从句不需受限制； 主句一般过去时，从句须用相应时； 陈述句转化that引，一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词，引导词后陈述式。 一、基本讲解 1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句，宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语) He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语) 2.连接词 (1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用that,口语中常常省略。 e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us. (2)以 whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序 eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the news to Li Lei . 注意：一般情况下，whether 和if 可以互用，但有些情况例外。 a. 当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用if eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic. b. 引导词与动词不定式或 not 连用时，只用whether. eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not? c. if当如果讲时，引导的是条件状语从句，这时不能用whether. (3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，引导词用特殊疑问词；引导词后要用陈述句语序。 E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you? 特殊情况：：当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时，句式结构应为引导词＋do you think ＋陈述句语序。 3.宾语从句时态 a.当主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句时，从句不受主句的限制，根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。例如： Do you know（if/whether he has seen the film）? b.当主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去时的相应时态。例如： I didn't know （if/whether he had seen the film.） 注意：当主句是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观真理，自然现象，科学原理，格言等，从句仍然要用一般现在时。例如： He said （that the earth moves round the sun.） The teacher told us （that light travels much faster than sound.） 4.、人称的变化和标点的使用 a.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如： “May I use your knife？”He asked me. →He asked me if he might use my knife. “Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. →He asked me if I know her telephone number. b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如： Who will give us a talk? I don’t know. →I don’t know who will give us a talk. Do you know？Where does he live? →Do you know where he lives? 二、宾语从句的转化 1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
江苏省牛津译林版英语2020届中考专题复习整理：从句 （word版含答案） 专题一：从句 知识梳理： 中考英语从句重点考点分为以下几类 一、宾语从句 宾语从句主要涉及以下三个要素的重点考点 ①语序：陈述句语序 主要考查单项选择题，部分市如无锡，常州，苏州等会涉及完成句子和翻译题。 ①时态 宾语从句的时态会受主句时态的影响，分为以下两种情况： （1）如果主句是现在时，则从句随自己本身的时态来确定； （2）如果主句是过去时，则从句要用到过去的某种时态。 但是，若从句是客观事实或真理时，则从句不受主句时态影响，永远用一般现在时。 ①连接词 宾语的从句的连接词也分为三类： （1）that，引导肯定陈述内容，可以省略； （2）if/ whether，引导一般疑问句； （3）特殊疑问词，根据从句所缺成分或句意来确定。 二、定语从句 定语从句是牛津译林版教材高一必修一的学习重点，但在初中部分，我们在9AU8Grammar部分有所涉及，主要考查题型有单项选择，动词填空，能力突出的同学可以在书面表达里尝试使用此从句。我们要对以下几要素熟练掌握： ①先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 ①关系代词：重点掌握who,which,that的用法 三、其他状语从句
①条件状语从句 主要掌握if, unless(if...not)两词，主要考查题型有单项选择连词词义辨析，动词填空，完成和翻译句子等。 ①时间状语从句 主要掌握since(自从) ,until, when, while, as soon as, before, after等词的用法，要熟练掌握每个连词的含义及用法区别，特别像until这些易错连词。 ①让步状语从句：主要掌握though, although的含义及用法； ①原因状语从句：主要掌握since(既然，由于), as, because的含义及用法； ①结果状语从句：主要掌握so...that...(so强调adj/adv), such...that...(such强调n)的用法及含义。巩固训练 1. Do you think that ________ little children should know ________ knowledge of road safety? A. so; little B. such; a little C. such; few D. so; a few 2. --- Leonardo didn’t win an Oscar ________ he acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》. --- Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he never gave up. A. until B. since C. because D. after 3. I can’t say_____I want to go back to my hometown. It is quite a few years since I last went back. A. how much B. how long
【英语】中考英语总复习∶宾语从句(提高)知识讲解及答案 （word） 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．Which of the following sentences is correct?_ A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it? B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain. C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs. D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意：A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗？B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。D.在地图的帮助下，他们终于到达这座山。 考查宾语从句、动词短语。A是宾语从句，Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求，不是过去式，因此从句不必用过去式；B缺少连词as；D. reach 是及物动词，后面不能接介词to ；故选C。 2．—Can you tell me _____________? —Of course. Japan. A．what’s his job B．where does he come from C．where he is from D．what language he speaks 【答案】C 【解析】 这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。 3．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him. — Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now. A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。
初中宾语从句 一、定义 宾语从句是英语复合句中非常重要的从句之一，也是初中阶段要求重点掌握的从句。宾语从句属于名词性从句，是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语。宾语从句一般做介词或及物动词的宾语，如： We all expect that they will win. 我们所有人都盼着他们能赢。（动宾） We are talking about whether we should keep the money. 我们正在讨论是否应该收下这笔钱。（介宾） 二、宾语从句的连接词 宾语从句的引导词很多样，基本涵盖了从句中涉及的所有引导词，可分为从 1. 若主句是现在时的某种时态（一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），
宾语从句不受限制，可以根据实际情况随意穿越，如： I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he will leave for Shanghai next week. 他已经告诉我下周他就要动身去上海了。 2. 若主句是过去时的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时），如： I only knew he was studying in a western country. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书。 My teacher told me that Mrs. Rosemary had been back to Australia already. 我的老师告诉我，Rosemary夫人已经回澳大利亚了。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他将会参加跳高。 3. 若从句是一个客观真理,那么从句用一般现在时，不根据主句的时态而变化，如： He told me that the earth goes around the sun.（真理）他告诉我地球围着太阳转。 He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.（事实）他说姚明比他高很多。 四、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，尤其疑问词作连接词的句子要格外注意，因为读起来与正常疑问句不同，容易出错，陈述语序即主语+谓语的顺序，如：What’s Kate’s e-mail address ? Do you know ?= Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is ? 你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗？ 五、宾语从句的否定转移 主句的谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, consider等,并且主句的主语是第一人称时，从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party. (√) I think he won’t come to my party. (×) 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim, is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 六、宾语从句的简化 1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句谓语动词为hope, wish, decide, agree, choose等词时，从句可简化为不定式结构，如： I hope that I can receive your e-mail. = I hope to receive your e-mail. 我希望能收到你的电子邮件 2. 当宾语从句主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等，从句有疑问词引导时，从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构，如：She doesn’t know what she should do next.=She doesn’t know what to do next. 她不知道下一步该做什么。 六、重难点 宾语从句时初中阶段重点考点，考试最后一题单选题往往涉及，考查重点主要是从宾语从句的语序和时态入手，判断时态，还原陈述语序也就是做这种题的
人教版中考英语专项训练宾语从句复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答 案) 一、初中英语宾语从句 1．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . A．which， to laugh B．that， to laugh C．whose， laughing D．which， laugh 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：我喜欢有一个快乐的结局能让我大笑的卡通。先行词cartoon 在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词which代替。Make sb do sth让某人做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查定语从句及非谓语动词。 2．---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ? ---maybe at midnight again. A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so late C．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。 3．—What else did Tina ask you about the trip to Nanjing? —She asked me ______. A．who was the guide of the trip B．when they will visit the Presidential Palace C．how long would they stay at Nanjing Museum D．if she can go to Nanjing University alone on the second day 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：句意为：---关于南京之行蒂娜还问了你什么事？---她问我谁是旅行的导游。根据语境可知，这是一个宾语从句，应用陈述句语序。由于是询问过去发生的事实，应用一般过去时，结合选项可知应选A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 4．—Lily, have you decided ___________ for traveling this summer? —Not yet. Maybe some cities in the north. A．where will you go B．where you will go