宾语从句
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宾语从句结构及用法宾语从句是一种复合句,它是一个独立的句子,可以放在另一个句子的后面,作为另一个句子的宾语。
它可以提供被谓语动词所要表达的信息。
一、定义:宾语从句是一个独立的句子,由从句状语、主语、谓语动词以及其他从句成分组成,作为一个完整句子的宾语放在另一个句子的后面。
它是一种复合句结构,用于表达被谓语动词所要表达的信息。
二、结构:宾语从句的结构主要有以下几种:1. 以表语从句作宾语。
这类宾语从句通常由连接代词that或whether引出,其主句谓语动词常为认知动词,如think、doubt、consider、believe 、know等。
例句:I don't know that he will come.我不知道他会来。
2. 以不定式作宾语宾语从句的主句谓语动词一般都是表示完成将来要求的动词,如want(要)、ask(要求、叫)、decide(决定)、order(命令)等。
例句:He asked me to go there.他要求我去那儿。
3. 以动词不定式短语作宾语宾语从句的谓语动词一般是表示给予反馈的动词,如tell(告诉)、explain(解释)、show(显示)等。
例句:My teacher explained to us how to solve the problem.我的老师解释给我们如何解决这个问题。
4. 由从属连词who、which、that、whom等引导的宾语从句宾语从句的谓语动词常为行为动词,如see(看见)、hear(听见)、make(使)、find(发现)等。
例句:I heard that he was ill.我听说他病了。
三、用法:1、在宾语从句中,无论是什么类型的宾语从句,都应该将主句和宾语从句中的谓语动词时态保持一致。
2、介词后面也可以接宾语从句,主句的谓语动词一定是表示把某人或某物带到某处的意思的动词。
3、宾语从句紧跟在主句之后,而且:如果主句放在宾语从句之前,宾语从句中的从属连词要和主句已经具体指定的主语或宾语相一致。
宾语从句的引导词及其使用宾语从句是英语语法中的重要概念,它承担句子中的宾语成分。
在句子中,宾语从句作为一个整体,起到补充说明、解释或者衔接句子中的动词所需的功能。
为了使宾语从句更加准确、清晰地引导和表达,英语中采用了特定的引导词。
本文将介绍一些常见的宾语从句的引导词以及它们的使用。
1. 陈述句引导词陈述句引导词用于引导陈述句类型的宾语从句,包括that和whether/if。
例句1:He said (that) he would come to the party.例句2:I'm not sure whether/if she can help us.在例句1中,that引导的宾语从句解释说明了"He said"这个动词所表达的具体内容;而在例句2中,whether/if引导的宾语从句用于表达疑问和不确定性。
2. 一般疑问句引导词一般疑问句引导词用于引导一般疑问句类型的宾语从句,包括if和whether。
例句1:Do you know if/whether she is coming tonight?例句2:I wonder if/whether he can speak French.在例句1中,if/whether引导的宾语从句询问了"Do you know"这个动词所询问的具体事实;在例句2中,if/whether引导的宾语从句表达了一种想知道的思考习惯。
3. 特殊疑问句引导词特殊疑问句引导词用于引导特殊疑问句类型的宾语从句,包括who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why和how。
例句1:Tell me who/whom you met at the party.例句2:I don't know what/which car he wants to buy.在例句1中,who/whom引导的宾语从句提问了"Tell me"这个动词所询问的具体人物信息;在例句2中,what/which引导的宾语从句问询了"I don't know"这个动词所涉及的具体事物。
宾语从句的引导词与位置宾语从句是由一个从属连词引导的句子,用作主句中的宾语。
宾语从句的引导词有很多种,并且根据引导词的不同位置,宾语从句也会有不同的结构和语序。
在本文中,我们将探讨宾语从句的引导词以及它们在句子中的位置。
一、引导词的种类宾语从句的引导词分为两大类:连接代词和连接副词。
常见的连接代词有:that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which等;连接副词有:when, where, why, how等。
这些引导词根据不同的语境和句子要求使用。
二、连接代词的位置1. 连接代词作宾语从句的主语时,通常放在从句的句首。
例如:- That he is my best friend is known to everyone.- Who broke the vase remains a mystery.2. 连接代词作宾语从句的宾语时,通常放在及物动词或者介词后面。
例如:- She asked me whether I had finished the report.- I don't know what he wants to say.3. 在某些特定的情况下,连接代词也可以放在句尾。
例如:- You can choose whichever book you like.- They have decided to hire whoever is qualified for the job.三、连接副词的位置1. 连接副词在宾语从句中通常放在句首。
例如:- I don't know why he is not coming to the party.- She asked me when we would meet again.2. 有时连接副词也可以放在句尾。
例如:- You should tell me how to solve this problem.- I can't remember where I put my keys.四、特殊情况的引导词位置有些引导词在特定的情况下可以放在句首或句尾,具体的位置取决于句子结构和语境。
宾语从句,是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语,位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成分,口语中一般可以省略。
whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句,但 whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
当if/whether引导宾语从句时,在从句中不做任何成分,但有具体的含义,意为“是否”。
if/whether不能省略。
如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it.补充:从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.分类:宾语从句分为三类:(1)动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3.当为客观事实和科学真理时,从句为一般现在时。
(2)宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他将在下一年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?你决定好是买华为还是苹果的手机了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.(3)动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team arestronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 keep in mind 牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been t o the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.(when引导时间状语从句,it是代词,代指这种情况) I hate it that i love you.我讨厌我爱你。
宾语从句用法详解宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句,通常置于动词、介词等词性后面。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(如afraid、sure、glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
宾语从句中的引导词有连词、代词和副词,其中连词that常可省略,代词有who、whose、what、which,副词有when、where、how、why等。
在非正式场合,that可以省略。
在宾语从句中,可跟that从句做宾语的动词有say、think、insist、wish、hope、demand、imagine、wonder、know、suppose、see、believe、agree、admit、deny、expect、explain、order、XXX、feel、dream、suggest、hear、mean、notice、prefer、request、require、propose、declare、report等。
需要注意的是,当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
另外,当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省略,但后面的that不可省。
2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,一般不可省略that。
例如:Just then I noticed。
for the first time。
that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap.3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,不可省略that。
例如:I can’t tell him that his mother died.注意:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it作形式宾语。
宾语从句讲解在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句有“四看”:一看连接词;引导宾语从句的连接词有三类:例句:I don’t know if /whether you can help me.我不知道你是否能够帮我。
I don’t know whether or not they will come.=I don’t know whether they will come or not. 我不知道他们来不来。
I wonder what he’s writing to me about.(w hat在从句中作宾语)我想知道他正在写什么给我们。
We never know what he is.(what在从句中作表语)我们从不知道他是做什么的。
He can’t decide which sweater he should buy.(which在从句中作定语)他不确定他该买哪件衣服。
I will tell you why I asked you to come.(why在从句中作原因状语)我会告诉你我为什么要你来。
Could you tell me where Tom has gone?(where在从句中作地点状语)你能告诉我汤姆去哪里了吗?I want to know when you can finish the work.(when在从句中作时间状语)我想知道你什么时候能够完成这项工作。
二看时态:主从句时态要一致。
主句为现在时态,从句可用任何时态;主句若为过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)。
He said that he would help us.他说他会帮我们的。
I didn’t know what he had done.我不知道他干了什么事。
注意:若从句表达的是客观事实或真理,从句用现在时态。
I didn’t know that light travels faster than sound.我以前不知道光比声音传播得快。
宾语从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态:1·主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时。
2·主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。
3·主句用过去时,从句是真理时,只用一般现在时。
1.宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他下一年上大学.I d on’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道谁赢了这一局红警游戏吗?I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁.The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?N one of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.2.动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us though the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时寻要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.3.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升如太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.4.形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.5.if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句的用法归纳一、定义在句子中,主句和从句之间用一个从属连词连接起来,从属连词后的句子为从句,而这个从句在整个句子中充当一个成分,这个成分就叫宾语。
例如,“我希望明天会是一个晴天”(I hope that tomorrow will be a sunny day.)这个句子中,“that tomorrow will be a sunny day”就是宾语从句。
二、种类根据从句在句子中的语法功能,宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
1.动词的宾语从句例如,“他说他已经完成了作业”(He said that he had finished his homework.),这个句子中的“that he had finished his homework”就是动词的宾语从句。
1.介词的宾语从句例如,“他在家里做作业”(He does his homework at home.),这个句子中的“at home”就是介词的宾语从句。
1.形容词的宾语从句例如,“他感到很开心,因为他的作文得到了满分”(He felt very happy because he got full marks for his composition.),这个句子中的“because he got full marks for his composition”就是形容词的宾语从句。
三、连接词连接词是指用于连接主句和从句的词。
根据不同的作用,连接词可分为三类:从属连词、疑问代词和疑问副词。
常用的从属连词有that、whether、if、as if等;常用的疑问代词有who、whose、what、which等;常用的疑问副词有where、when、why、how等。
四、注意事项1.从句的语序要符合语法规则,即主语在前,谓语在后。
2.从句的时态要与主句的时态保持一致。
如果主句是一般现在时,从句可根据表达的需要使用不同的时态;如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。
宾语从句用法全解一、宾语从句概述在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子就叫宾语从句。
宾语通常有动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语,所以宾语从句分为:动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句这三种类型。
1.及物动词的宾语从句We know that Trump is the former president of America.I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different.2. 介词的宾语从句We’re interested in what she is doing.We should think about how we can do better next time.We are curious about whether he will continue to be the president of America.3. 部分形容词的宾语从句I’m sure that we will win the game.He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market.I am afraid that he will lose the election.二、賓语从句的连接词1. 连接词that当宾语从句是陈述句时,用连接词that引导,that无意义,不作成分,在口语或非正式文体中常省略that。
I hear (that)he will be back in a month.Many think (that)sharks are too strong to be endangered.Mary told me (that)she would go shopping the next day.注意:that在宾语从句中可省略,但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中,从第二个that起,不能省略。
宾语从句格式宾语从句是一个句子作另一个句子的宾语.注意宾语从句以下两点内容.1.主句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词.如果不是,和介词搭配成动词词组,构成及物动词的形式.2.从句有三种形式:A陈述句,B一般疑问句,(特殊疑问句).一、主句是一般现在时,从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词,决定从句动作发生主句前后关系,所用时态.1.I think that she will finish reading that book in two days.我想她两天后看完那本书.2. She knows he got here two weeks ago.她知道他两个星期前到这儿.3. I hear that Lucy goes to school by every day.我听说露西每天骑自行车上学.二、主句是过去式时,从句必须用过去时的形式1.一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday.他告诉我吉姆上星期天把他的书还给他了.2.过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time yesterday.她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信.3.过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发.4.过去完成时She said she had known him since two years ago.她说她自从两年前就认识他.5.如从句是客观真理时,用一般现在时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转.The teacher said Japan is the east of China.老师讲日本位于中国的东部.三、宾语从句三种形式1.陈述句,前用引导词that,但经常省略(1)I hear (that) he will help you with your French.我听说他将帮忙你的法语.(2)Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道汤姆坐飞机去伦敦了.2.从句是一般疑问时,前用if或whether(1)He asked if she liked swimming.他问她是否喜欢游泳.(2)He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校.(3)She asked whether Jim left the message or not when he left.她问当吉姆离开时是否留条没有.(4)The old woman depends on whether her daughter lives.那位老太太是否依靠她女儿生活.注:A.一般疑问句if和whether可以互换.B.引导从句时,问题不明确,并得到对方肯定答复.常or与or not 或连用.C.主句动词是由介词构成及物动词形式,后跟着从句时,用whether.3.从句是特殊疑问句A.特殊疑问词不是作主语,疑问词放在句首,其它部分按陈述句语序.B.如特殊疑问词作主语,语序不用动.1.She doesn’t know who he has borrowed a maths book from.她不知道他从谁那借了一本数学书.2.Do you know what he did with that thing?他知道他怎样处理那件事的吗?3.Could you tell me who can look after her?你能告诉我谁能照顾她吗?注:A.主句是一般疑问,句尾用问号、用升调.B.主句不是一般疑问句,句尾用句号,用降调.四、“在be形容词glad, sorry, sure, surprised等”后跟that引导的从句.意思上看起来是宾语从句,实际上引导的是原因状语从句,说明主句的原因1.I’m glad that you come to see me.你来看我,我很高兴.2.I’m sorry that everything hasn’t gone very well.很抱歉一切事情进行很不顺利.3.I’m sure that he will mind you taking it away.我敢肯定你把它拿走他会介意的.五、一般疑问句主要有think, believe, suppose, don’t you know 这类词时.在句中主句的主谓结构是插入语,从句的疑问词是在主句前1.Who do you think is looking for you ?你认为谁正在找你呢?2.When don’t you know we’ll have meeting?你不知道我们什么时候开会吗?3.Whom do you believe she can come with?你相信她能和谁来呢?六、动词think, believe, suppose, expect等,否定时,到从句翻译,叫转意否定.1.I don’t think she can lend it to the others, can she?我想她不会把它借给其他人,是吗?2.I don’t believe everyone has done his homework, have they?我相信大家不没有做作业,是吗?注:转意否定时,反意疑问句看从句部分.七、宾衙从句与简单句形式1.从句与宾补形式(1)I heard she was singing in the next room just now.I heard her singing in the next room just now.刚才我听到她在隔房间唱歌.注:现在分词作宾补时,强调动作正在进行.(2)I saw he ran out with a football.I saw him run out with a football.我看到他拿一个足球跑了出去.注:A.动词不定式作宾补时,表示动作的过程.B.如有let, help, make, see, watch, hear, feel等词作谓语时,动词作宾补时省略to.2.从句和动词不定式短语动词不定式短语是由“疑问词+不定式”在句子中作宾语.(1)She knows how she can look up this word“use”她知道她怎样能查到“use”这个单词.She knows how to look up this word“use”她知道怎样能查到“use”这个单词.(2)Could you tell me what I should do for him?你能告诉我我应该为他做些什么吗?Could you tell me what to do for him?你能告诉我为他做些什么吗?3.从句与动名词从句的动词发生在主句的动作之前.在简单句中用动名词形式,因动名词表示发生过的动作.(1)I remembered I had returned the book to him.我记得我把书还他了.I remembered returning the book to him.我记得把书还给他了.(2)She forgot that she had lent her pen to me.她忘了她把她的钢笔借给我了.She forgot lending her pen to me.她忘了把她的钢笔借给我了.。
宾语从句的常用用法归纳宾语从句可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点哦!咱们一起来好好归纳归纳它的常用用法。
先来说说啥是宾语从句。
简单来讲,宾语从句就是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
比如说,“I know that he is a good student” 这里“that he is a good student”就是宾语从句。
宾语从句有几个特别重要的点。
第一,语序得注意。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序,可不能像疑问句那样倒装。
比如说,“What is he doing?”这是个疑问句,变成宾语从句就得是“I know what he is doing” 而不是“I know what is he doing” 这点可得记牢啦!第二,引导词也有讲究。
像 that、if/whether、特殊疑问词(what、when、where 等等)都能当引导词。
that 常常可以省略,但是如果宾语从句有两个或两个以上,那从第二个开始,that 就不能省啦。
第三,时态要呼应。
如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况来定。
但要是主句是过去时,宾语从句就得用相应的过去时态。
比如说,“He said he would come tomorrow” 这里主句“He said”是过去时,从句就得用过去将来时“would come”。
给大家讲讲我之前遇到的一件事儿吧。
有一次我在课堂上讲宾语从句,有个同学特别积极地举手,说:“老师,我觉得这个好难啊,怎么这么多规则!”我笑着跟他说:“别着急,咱们一点点来,多练习就不难啦。
”然后我给他举了好多例子,让他自己试着去分析。
一开始他还会出错,可经过几次练习,他慢慢就掌握了。
最后他高兴地跟我说:“老师,我好像明白啦!” 看到他那开心的样子,我也觉得特别欣慰。
再来说说宾语从句中的否定转移。
当主句的主语是第一人称,谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 等的时候,要注意否定转移哦。
宾语从句经典例句
1. I know that you are a great person. 就像我知道太阳每天都会升起一样确定呀,你真的是个很棒的人呀!
2. He said that he would come here. 他之前明明说过他会来这儿的呀,咋还没到呢!
3. She believes that she can do it. 她一直坚信她自己能做到,这不就成功了嘛!
4. They told me that they had a good time. 他们跟我说他们度过了一段美好的时光,哇,那肯定很开心呀!
5. We think that it will rain tomorrow. 我们觉得明天会下雨呢,得带把伞呀!
6. I hope that you will be happy. 我多希望你能一直快乐呀,就像那盛开的花朵一样!
7. He wonders whether she likes him. 他心里一直嘀咕她到底喜不喜欢他呢,哎呀,烦死啦!
8. They know that the movie is very interesting. 他们都知道那部电影超有趣的,咱也赶紧去看看呗!
9. She realizes that she has made a mistake. 她突然意识到她犯了个错误呀,这可咋办呢!
10. We guess that he is at home. 我们猜他应该在家里吧,要不要去他家找他呢!
我的观点结论:宾语从句真的很实用呀,在日常交流中经常能用到呢,能让我们的表达更丰富更准确呀!。
宾语从句的例子
宾语从句指的是在一个句子中作为宾语的从句。
宾语从句常常由连接词引导,比如that,whether,if等等。
宾语从句在英语中十分常见,下面就来看看一些例子,以帮助大家更好地理解宾语从句。
例一:
Sarah believes that it is important to recycle.
这句话中,that引导的从句“it is important to recycle”是整个句子的宾语。
例二:
I am not sure whether I will go to the party tonight.
这句话中,whether引导的从句“whether I will go to the party tonight”是整个句子的宾语。
例三:
The teacher asked if anyone had any questions.
这句话中,if引导的从句“if anyone had any questions”是整个句子的宾语。
例四:
He wondered if he should buy a new car.
这句话中,if引导的从句“if he should buy a new car”是整个句子的宾语。
通过这些例子,我们可以看到,宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。
不同的连接词起到不同的引导作用,如that引导陈述句、whether/if引导疑问句等等。
熟练掌握宾语从句的正确用法对于英语学习者来说是很重要的,因为宾语从句在日常交流中频繁出现,了解它的使用方法可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的意思。
宾语从句(复习课)
一.定义
二.连接词分类及用法
【句子分析】
三.that在宾语从句中不可以省略的情况
四.It作形式宾语
五.宾语从句中的时态
六.宾语从句中的虚拟语气
七.宾语从句中的否定转移
八.宾语从句中if与whether的用法
【习题精炼】
1. I remember_______used to be a quiet village.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
2. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the
United States.
A. that
B. what
C. such
D. that
3. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it
B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it
D. which he had paid for it
4. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
5. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. what
6. --- Do you know him?
--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where
B. what C that D. if
7. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.
A. what; which
B. where; which
C. where ; what
D. what; where
8. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.
A. those
B. when
C. whoever
D. whomever
9. He wanted to make sure __________.
A. how we went there by bus
B. where did we go
C. what did we go there
D. when we went there
10. I really don't mind much _______they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether
11. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
12. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that
B. that; whether
C. that; that
D. whether; whether
13. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
14. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.A. what B. that C. which D. all which
15. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?
A. how can I
B. what I can
C. how I can
D. where I can
16. We don’t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary
B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is
D. whose is this dictionary
17. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what
B. what; that
C. that; that
D. what; what
18. D o you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you’ve done?
A. why; for what
B. how; with what
C. that; with which
D. how; for what
19. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.
A. that clear
B. it clear that
C. quite clear
D. this clear that
20. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.
A. that; country
B. it; one
C. that; countries
D. it; ones
Keys:1-5 DBBBD 6-10 AACDD 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CABBD。