宾语从句（复习课）
一．定义
二．连接词分类及用法
【句子分析】
三．that在宾语从句中不可以省略的情况
四．It作形式宾语
五．宾语从句中的时态
六．宾语从句中的虚拟语气
七．宾语从句中的否定转移
八．宾语从句中if与whether的用法
【习题精炼】
1. I remember_______used to be a quiet village.
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. what
2. When the holidays were drawing near, I asked my American friends ___ was the best way to travel in the
United States.
A. that
B. what
C. such
D. that
3. He was lucky enough to sell his car for exactly ______.
A. where he had paid for it
B. what he had paid for it
C. what he was paid for it
D. which he had paid for it
4. Sometimes we are asked ______ we think the likely result of an action will be.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. whether
5. They have not made any decision on ______ they are going to do to deal with the waste and control pollution.
A. that
B. which
C. if
D. what
6. --- Do you know him?
--- Yes, but I can’t remember ________I met him for the first time.
A. where
B. what C that D. if
7. --- Do you know _____ Mr. Black’s address is.
--- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I'm not sure of _____.
A. what; which
B. where; which
C. where ; what
D. what; where
8. This old computer must have been of great use to _______ did the scientific research.
A. those
B. when
C. whoever
D. whomever
9. He wanted to make sure __________.
A. how we went there by bus
B. where did we go
C. what did we go there
D. when we went there
10. I really don't mind much _______they came to visit me or not. A. because B. why C. when D. whether
11. ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
12. Although most of them have no doubt ____ he will pass the exam, I still think there is something about _____ he has really got everything ready.
A. whether; that
B. that; whether
C. that; that
D. whether; whether
13. It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. wherever
14. He was never satisfied with or proud of ____ he had achieved.A. what B. that C. which D. all which
15. Can you tell me ____ get to the railway station?
A. how can I
B. what I can
C. how I can
D. where I can
16. We don’t know ______.
A. this is whose dictionary
B. whose dictionary is this
C. whose dictionary this is
D. whose is this dictionary
17. Each blind man believed ____ he knew just ____ the elephant looked like.
A. that; what
B. what; that
C. that; that
D. what; what
18. D o you know ____ your parents are pleased ____ you’ve done?
A. why; for what
B. how; with what
C. that; with which
D. how; for what
19. I’ve got to make ____ he told a lie.
A. that clear
B. it clear that
C. quite clear
D. this clear that
20. Some people believe ___ is easier for small countries to become strong and rich than for large____.
A. that; country
B. it; one
C. that; countries
D. it; ones
Keys:1-5 DBBBD 6-10 AACDD 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 CABBD
宾语从句 一、宾语从句的定义 在句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的连接词： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 代词：who, whom，whose, what ,which，whatever，whichever，whoever等 副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 宾语从句分三类：动词的宾语从句；介词的宾语从句；形容词的宾语从句。（1）动词的宾语从句：作动词的宾语 大多数及物动词可以带宾语从句，有些动词短语也可以带宾语从句。 I heard that he would come here later on. （2）介词的宾语从句：作介词的宾语 一般情况下，介词后只用wh-类连接词引导宾语从句。 He said nothing about who broke the window last night. （3）形容词的宾语从句：作形容词的宾语 在afraid，certain，glad，happy，pleased，sure，surprise，satisfied，sorry等表示感情的形容词后可接宾语从句。 I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. 二、宾语从句中引导词（连接词）的用法 1.that，if/whether引导 that，whether，if引导宾语从句时都只起连接作用，不作句子成分。That 无意义且可省略，而whether/if意为“是否”，故不可省略。 He told me that he would go to the college the next year. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 2.连接代词引导 当连接代词who, whom，whose, what ,which，whatever，whichever，whoever 等引导宾语从句时，可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等成分。每个连词都有自己特定的意义，一般不能省略。 The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. Do you know who has won Red Alert game? Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone? 3.连接副词引导 当连接副词when，where，why，how，however等引导宾语从句时，可以在从句中充当状语，表示时间、地点、方式、原因等。每个副词都有自己特定的意义，一般不能省略。有时how many和how much也可以引导宾语从句。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?
宾语从句，是名词性从句的一种。在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。 定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动词现在分词、过去式、过去分词后面都能带宾语从句。有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 特点宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。 宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。 连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义，不充当句子成分，口语中一般可以省略。 whether 和 if 都可引导宾语从句，但 whether后可紧跟or not；whether从句可作介词的宾语。当if/whether引导宾语从句时，在从句中不做任何成分，但有具体的含义，意为“是否”。if/whether不能省略。 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it. 补充：从句在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句. 分类：宾语从句分为三类: （1）动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句.时态：1·主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时。2·主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。3.当为客观事实和科学真理时，从句为一般现在时。 （2）宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句. He told me that he would go to the college the next year他告诉我他将在下一年上大学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试. 连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won this game?你知道谁赢了这一局游戏吗I don’t know whom you should depend on.我不知道你该依靠谁. The book will show you what the best CEOs know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Huawei or Apple smart phone?你决定好是买华为还是苹果的手机了吗? 连接副词连接副词主要有 when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面. Could you please tell me how you read the new panel?你能展示给我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到. （3）动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are
宾语从句 （一）宾语从句的概念 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 （二）宾语从句的句子结构： 1.I know him . （简单句） 主语谓语宾语 2. I know who he is . （复杂句） 主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语 3.主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 （三）．连词（引导词） 连词： 1.连接代词（that，who，whom，what，which） 2.连接副词（when，where，why，how） 3.从属连词（if，whether）由一般疑问句转变而来的宾语从句，用if或whether引导. 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao feels (that) his own team is even better. She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. Jim thought (that) the train was like a big moving party. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster . 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether可翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag. Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city. She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books. 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略 Do you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ? （四）．宾语从句可分为三类 A.动词的宾语从句 1大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 例：He told us that they would help us through the whole work.2部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 例：I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. 3动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 例：Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you
英语宾语从句 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的 意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如： He said （that） he wanted to stay at home. She doesn't know （that）she is seriously ill. I am sure （that） he will succeed. 2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如： Do you know who（whom）they are waiting for? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don't know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if（whether）he lives there. He asked me whether（if）I could help him. 【宾语从句歌诀】 宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。 展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。 陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。 三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。 【歌诀解码】 一、三姊妹 宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如 We knew（that）we should learn from each other. 2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如
宾语从句四种结构 宾语从句是英语语法中非常重要的一种从句，在很多语境中都会出现。因此，掌握宾语从句的结构和用法对于我们学习英语乃至日常生活都非常必要。在本文中，我们将学习宾语从句的四种结构，并且给出一些例子来帮助我们更好地理解。 一、宾语从句的基本结构 在宾语从句中，从句本身作为主句的宾语，它的结构通常为“连接词 + 主语 + 谓语”。连接词指的是引导宾语从句的连词，英语中常见的引导连词有that, if, whether, who, whom, whose, what, when, where, why, how等。 例如： I know that you are coming to the party. （我知道你要来参加派对。） We asked if he was going to be there. （我们问他是否会去那里。） The teacher asked us whether we had finished our homework. （老师问我们是否完成了我们的作业。） 二、宾语从句中的宾语补足语
宾语从句中的宾语补足语通常用来表达从句主语的身份、感觉、状态等信息，它通常是动词后面的一个补充说明。 例如： My sister thinks that the movie is very boring. （我妹妹认为这部电影非常无聊。） The doctor suggested that I take some medicine. （医生建议我吃些药。） She believes that he is kind-hearted. （她认为他是个有好心的人。） 三、宾语从句中的疑问词 疑问词是引导宾语从句中的一个重要元素。疑问词的种类包括who，what，whose，which，when，where，why，how等。这些疑问词用来引导带有疑问语气的宾语从句，询问或确认关于主句中的事物的信息。 例如： I don’t know who is going to take her to the airport. （我不知道谁会送她去机场。） Can you tell me what time it is? （你能告诉我现在几点吗？） She wants to know how much the dress costs.
宾语从句讲解 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。 1．语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句＋连词＋宾语从句（主语＋谓语＋……）”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：1）连接词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等。如：Could you tell me who knows the answer，please？你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？ The small children don't know what is in their stockings．这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？ 2）连接词＋名词＋谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose，what，which，how many，how much等。如： He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class．他问我们班上谁的书法最好。 The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room．老师问我们房间里有多少人。3）连接词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who（m），what，which，how many，how much，when，why，how，where，if ／whether（在句中不充当任何成分）等。如： He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi．他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。 Could you tell me what I should do with the money ？你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗？ 4）连接词＋名词＋主语＋谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what，which，how many，how much，how等。如： Do you know which class he is in ？你知道他在哪个班吗？ She asked me if I knew whose pen it was．她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。 2．连接词 1）当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如： He said that he could finish his work before supper．他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。 2）当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如： I don't know if ／whether he still lives here after so many years．我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。 但在下列情况下只能用whether： ①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether（if…or not也可以使用）。如： Let me know whether ／if he will come or not．（＝Let me know whether or not he will come）让我知道他是否能来。 I don't know whether ／if he does any washing or not．（＝I don't know whether or not he does any washing．）我不知道他洗不洗衣服。 I wonder whether we stay or whether wego．我不知道我们是去还是留。 ②在介词之后用whether。如： I'm interested in whether he likes English．我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。 We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time．我们正在考虑是否能按时完成这项工作。 I worry about whether I hurt her feelings．我担心是否伤了她的感情。 ③在不定式前用whether。如： He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man．他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
宾语从句用法详解 宾语从句是指作为主句宾语的从句，通常置于动词、介词等词性后面。宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序，谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句，有些形容 词（如afraid、sure、glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 宾语从句中的引导词有连词、代词和副词，其中连词that 常可省略，代词有who、whose、what、which，副词有when、where、how、why等。在非正式场合，that可以省略。 在宾语从句中，可跟that从句做宾语的动词有say、think、insist、wish、hope、demand、imagine、wonder、know、suppose、see、believe、agree、admit、deny、expect、explain、order、XXX、feel、dream、suggest、hear、mean、notice、prefer、request、require、propose、declare、report等。 需要注意的是，当主句谓语动词是think、believe、suppose、expect等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否
定转移至主句表示。另外，当句中的动词后接多于两个由that 引导的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但后面的that不可省。 2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时，一 般不可省略that。 例如：Just then I noticed。for the first time。that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap. 3.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，不可省略that。 例如：I can’t tell him that his mother died. 注意：许多带复合宾语的句子，that引导的宾语从句经常 移到句子后部，而用it作形式宾语。 例如：I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time. 二）由whether或if引导的宾语从句 由whether或if引导的宾语从句实际上是一般疑问句演变 而来的，意思是“是否”。宾语从句要用陈述句语序。一般说来，在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下if 与whether是不能互换的。 例如：I wonder whether/if they will come to our party.
宾语从句定义 宾语从句，即主句的宾语是一个从句的结构，由关联词引导的从句叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是汉语句法结构中最重要的一种，在句子中经常体现出它多样性和复杂性，它一般出现在句子的中间或末尾，充当主句的宾语，而主句的谓语动词与宾语从句通常是一个及物动词或介词短语，而宾语从句的主语则是当作宾语的句子的主句的主语。 宾语从句的句式 宾语从句分为四种主要句式，即一般疑问句句式、特殊疑问句句式、陈述句句式和祈使句句式。 一般疑问句句式是宾语从句中最普遍的句式，它以一般疑问词或疑问副词开头，例如：what、who、which、how等，从句通常以一种“肯定-否定”变化，如果宾语从句以肯定形式开头，则谓语动词用一般现在时；如果宾语从句以否定形式开头，则谓语动词用一般将来时。例如： I don know what he will do. 特殊疑问句句式以特殊疑问词开头，如who、what、which、when、where、why、how等。它是一般疑问句句式的一个子类，也是宾语从句中最常见的句式，它以某个特殊疑问词开头，然后用一般时态，例如： Do you know who he is？ 陈述句句式由连词that引导，句首没有疑问词，宾语从句中的动词是陈述叙述的，结构与一般的陈述句类似，例如：
I know that he is a doctor. 祈使句句式以动词原形开头，然后接上一个反意疑问句，有点像祈使句中加入的一个反意疑问句的结构，例如： Tell me what he said. 宾语从句的语态 宾语从句可以根据它的结构分为两种：被动语态与主动语态。被动语态宾语从句中，主句当中的动词是被动语态，其后面的宾语从句也是用被动语态谓语动词，且一般也可以省略that引导，例如： I know (that) he is a doctor. 而主动语态宾语从句，其实宾语从句里面的谓语动词也是主动语态，但是此时一般也会省略that引导，例如： I know he writes a lot. 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态，通常情况下，宾语从句的时态要跟主句的时态相一致，例如主句时态是过去时，那么宾语从句也要用过去时态，例如： I thought she had gone home. 但是有时候，宾语从句的时态要用定义时态，这时，宾语从句的时态不受主句影响，例如： I want to know when he will come. 宾语从句的用法 宾语从句也可以作主句的宾语，它可以用来表示一些动作或活动，
宾语从句20个例子简单 以下是一些简单的宾语从句简单的例子： 1.我认为（that）他今天会来。 I think (that) he will come today. 2.我不知道（whether/if）她会接受这个邀请。 I don't know whether/if she'll accept this invitation. 3.妈妈告诉我（that）晚饭准备好了。 Mum told me that dinner is ready. 4.请记住（that）明天是图书馆闭馆日。 Please remember that the library is closed tomorrow. 5.老师强调（that）每个人都应该按时完成作业。 The teacher emphasized that everyone should finish their homework on time. 6.他问我（where）我把书放哪儿了。 He asked me where I had put the book. 7.我希望（that）天气预报是准确的。 I hope that the weather forecast is accurate. 8.他们怀疑（that）他是否在说真话。 They suspect that he may not be telling the truth. 9.我想知道（how）你能够解决这个问题。 I wonder how you can solve this problem. 10.她告诉她的朋友（that）她很快就要出国了。
She informed her friend that she would be going abroad soon. 11.父亲坚持（that）我应该每天锻炼身体。 My father insisted that I should exercise every day. 12.我想知道（what）他在信中写了什么。 I'm curious about what he wrote in the letter. 13.他承认（that）他犯了一个错误。 He admitted that he had made a mistake. 14.你可以决定（whether）现在离开还是稍后走。 You can decide whether to leave now or later. 15.明天我们要讨论（what）我们应当采取的下一步行动。Tomorrow, we will discuss what our next steps should be. 16.我不在乎（when）我们到达，只要我们在开会前抵达就行。 I don't care when we arrive as long as we get there before the meeting starts. 17.老师解释（why）我们应该学习这个公式。 The teacher explained why we needed to learn this formula. 18.她向我保证（that）她会在聚会开始前赶到。 She assured me that she would arrive before the party started. 19.我确信（that）他会成功通过这次考试。 I am certain that he will pass this exam. 20.孩子们被告知（that）他们必须在十点之前上床睡觉。 The children were told that they must go to bed by ten o'clock.
宾语从句用法全解 一、宾语从句概述 在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子就叫宾语从句。宾语通常有动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语，所以宾语从句分为：动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句这三种类型。 1.及物动词的宾语从句 We know that Trump is the former president of America. I don’t really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 2. 介词的宾语从句 We’re interested in what she is doing. We should think about how we can do better next time. We are curious about whether he will continue to be the president of America. 3. 部分形容词的宾语从句 I’m sure that we will win the game.
He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team. I’m so glad that I canceled my plan to go to the market. I am afraid that he will lose the election. 二、賓语从句的连接词 1. 连接词that 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用连接词that引导，that无意义，不作成分，在口语或非正式文体中常省略that。 I hear （that）he will be back in a month. Many think （that）sharks are too strong to be endangered. Mary told me （that）she would go shopping the next day. 注意：that在宾语从句中可省略，但在两个或两个以上的并列宾语从句中，从第二个that起，不能省略。如： I know （that）my mother loves me and that my father loves me，too. Many people know （that）the accident has caused much damage and that some people are injured in it. 2. whether/ if 当宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化而成时，用if或whether引导，尤其注意宾语从句要用陈述语序，即关联词if / whether +主语+ 谓语+ 其他句子成分，而不是疑问语序。 I don’t know... / Will he come here？（连成一个宾语从句） →I don’t know if / whether he will come here. I wonder if they will have the races again next year. The teacher asked me if I had finished my homework. if 和whether的区别： 一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但是在以下几种情况下，只能使用whether而不用if。 介词后的宾语从句，使用whether，一般不用if。 We had a discussion about whether young people should play computer games.
宾语从句是名词性从句的一种，相当于名词或名词性短语，在句子中充当宾语。谓语动词、介词、动词不定式、动名词、分词以后都能够带宾语从句。描述情感的形容词〔如glad、certain、sure、happy、pleased、sorry、afraid等〕的后面亦能够带宾语从句。宾语从句同其他从句一样，也应该利用陈述句语序。 一、宾语从句的变法 1.陈述句变宾语从句 陈述句变宾语从句时，语序不变，用that连接〔that一样能够省略〕，现在that无词义，不充当句子成份。 .(1)陈述句：He is an honest man. 宾语从句：My mother always says (that) he is an honest man. (2)陈述句：They will win. 宾语从句：We believe (that) they will win. 2.一样疑问句变宾语从句 一样疑问句变宾语从句时，语序变成陈述句语序，用if/whether连接〔if、whether一样能够互换〕，其意思是“是不是〞，也不充当句子成份，句末的标点符号由主句决定。 .(1)一样疑问句：Will they win? 宾语从句：I’m not sure if/whether they will win. (2)一样疑问句：Does he study hard? 宾语从句：I wonder if/whether he studies hard. 3.特殊疑问句变宾语从句 特殊疑问句变宾语从句时，语序变成陈述句语序，用原先的疑问词连接，其意思不变，而且要充当句子成份，句末的标点符号由主句决定。 .(1)特殊疑问句：Who is she? 宾语从句：Could you tell me who she is? (2)特殊疑问句：What does he want? 宾语从句：I don’t know what he wants. 假设是特殊疑问句的疑问词在句中作主语，变宾语从句时语序不变，原先的疑问词既作宾语从句的引导词，又作宾语从句的主语。 .①What’s the matter with her? Can you tell me? →Can you tell me what’s the matter with her? ②Who lived here ten years ago? He doesn’t know. →He doesn’t know who lived here ten years ago. 二、本卷须知
宾语从句知识点总结 宾语从句是指在一个句子中作动词宾语的从句，它常常由连词引导。在学习宾语从句的过程中，我们需要了解宾语从句的概念、引导词的 使用以及特殊情况的处理等相关知识点。本文将对宾语从句的知识进 行总结，并给出相应的例句加以说明。 一、宾语从句概念 宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当动词宾语的从句，它通常由连接词 引导，位置可位于主句谓语动词之后或介词之后。宾语从句可以是陈 述句、疑问句、感叹句或祈使句，功能在句中相当于一个名词或代词。 二、宾语从句引导词 1. 连接代词：连接代词引导的宾语从句有that, whether/if等。连接 代词that在口语和非正式写作中可以省略。 例句：He said (that) he would come to the party. (他说他会来参加聚会。) I'm not sure whether/if he can finish the task. (我不确定他是否能完成 任务。) 2. 连接副词：连接副词引导的宾语从句有where, when, why, how等。 例句：Please tell me where you live. (请告诉我你住在哪里。) I don't know when they will arrive. (我不知道他们什么时候会到。)
She asked him how he was feeling. (她问他感觉如何。) 三、宾语从句的时态和语序变化 1. 时态变化：主句谓语动词完成时，宾语从句的时态不变；主句谓语动词为一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用过去时。 例句：She said that she has finished her homework. (她说她已经完成了作业。) He asked if I had seen the movie. (他问我是否看过那部电影。) 2. 语序变化：陈述句宾语从句通常按照陈述句语序；疑问句宾语从句保持疑问句语序；祈使句宾语从句用连接词that引导，动词省略。 例句：I know (that) you are busy. (我知道你很忙。) Could you tell me when the meeting starts? (你能告诉我会议什么时候开始吗？) She asked that he leave immediately. (她请求他立刻离开。) 四、宾语从句在间接引语中的运用 间接引语是对他人的直接话语进行转述，宾语从句常常出现在间接引语中。 例句：He told me, "I will come tomorrow." (他对我说道：“明天我会来。”)
宾语从句 1·宾语从句的概念:由一个句子充当宾语，我们称之为宾语从句。 2·宾语从句的语序:永远是陈述句。 3·宾语从句的连词： 1.如果宾语从句是从陈述句变化而来，要用连词that来引导,that可省略。 2.如果宾语从何是从一般疑问句变化而来，要用连词迁或whether。 3.如果宾语从句是从特殊疑问句变化而来，连词就该用特殊疑问词。 4·宾语从句的时态: (1)主句的谓语动词是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句的谓语动词可以为任何时态。 Why he didn't come? How you do it? Where the meeting will be? Can you tell me who he is walking with? What he was doing at six yesterday? Where he has gone? (2)主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的谓语动词必须是过去时中某一种。但是要 注意以下两点: a.从句中有表示某一过去特定的时间状语，其谓语动词表示的动作虽发生在主句谓 语动词表示的动作之前，一般不用过去完成时，而用一般过去时。如: I said I was born in 1980. 我说我出生在1980年; I told him I joined the League last year. 我告诉他我去年人了团。 b·当宾语从句表示真理、科学原理及自然现象时，从句的谓语动词不受主句的制约，采用一般现在时。如: The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 老师告诉我们光比声音传播得快。 5·宾语从句的人称:人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化。如: She said，“I am much better than before.”—She said she was much better than before. 6.when和if在引导宾语从句和状语从句中，后面的时态有差别。如: (1)Please let me know when your brother comes back.(状语从何) 你哥哥回来时，请告诉我。 (2)I want to know when she will come back.(宾语从句) 我想知道她什么时候回来。 (3)Idon'tknowwhenshewillcomeback.Butwhenshecomesback，I'llletyouknow. 我不知道她什么时候回来。但是，当她回来时，我会告诉你。 [注]在状语从句中，when的意思是"当¨¨¨时候…;在宾语从句中，when是"何时"。If也是一样，在状语从句中，译为"如果，假如…;在宾语从句中，译为"是否"。如: I don't know if she will come back. But if she comes back，I'll let you know. 我不知道她是否回来，但如果她回来，我会告诉你。
宾语从句全解 在复合句中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句。宾语从句是复合句的一种，由主句和从句构成，通常主句在前面，从句在后面，由连接词连接。 一、宾语从句的类型 宾语从句有三种类型：以从属连词that引导的宾语从句；以wh-疑问词（疑问代词和疑问副词）引导的宾语从句；以从属连词whether或if引导的宾语从句。 二、宾语从句的特点 1. 宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。 2. 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。 3. 连接词that在宾语从句中无词意，不充当句中成分，只起连接作用，多数情况下可以省略。 4. whether和if 都可以引导宾语从句，但whether后可紧跟or not，whether 引导的从句可作介词的宾语。 5. 如果从句太长，可以用形式宾语it来代替，真正宾语位于后面，以避免头重脚轻。 三、宾语从句的引导词 引导词引导词的作用例句 that 本身无词意，只起连接作 用，口语中可省略。 I know (that) he is doing his best, but he says (that) he is a little weak in Chinese. if/whether 意为“是否”，不作句子 成分，但不能省略。 Let's see if/whether we can find out some information about that city. what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever,等连接代词在从句中充当句子成分， 有实际词义，通常作主 语，宾语，表语和定语等， 不能省略。 The teacher told us whose spoken English was the best in our class. when, where, how, why, whenever, wherever, however等连接副词在从句中作状语，不可省 略。 Do you know where we can stay on the island? 宾语从句引导词+从句✧that引导 ✧if/whether引导✧连接代词引导✧连接副词引导
宾语从句 1. 宾语从句的定义： 用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。 引导宾语从句的关联词有从属连词、疑问代词、疑问副词：that, if, whether, who, what, which, whose, when, where, how 2. 宾语从句应注意的问题： *考查宾语从句的连接词，宾语从句的连接词中that常用在She said …, I know …, He’s sure …等有把握的谓语动词后，if / whether 常用在She wondered …, He asked …, He doesn’t know …等没有把握的谓语动词后。在两种情况下用whether①后面有or（not），连接词应该用whether；②连接词后面直接接不定式to do时，应用whether. （1）She can’t decide she will buy a new pair of shoes. A. that B. if C. weather D. what （2）She didn’t know she would stay here or go home. A. that B. if C. whether D. where （3）I can’t understand . A. what language they are speaking B. what they are speaking language C. what language are they speaking D. what are they speaking language （4）Please go and find out . A. when will the bus arrive B. that will the bus arrive C. when the bus will arrive D. that the bus will arrive （5）She said she her keys in the car. A. leaves B. will leaves C. had left D. would leave （6）The teacher told us that the Pacific Ocean the largest ocean in world. A. was B. will be C. had been D. is (7)He is so busy. I he time to play with you. A. think, hasn’t B. think, has C. don’t think, has D. don’t think, doesn’t have 【模拟试题】 1. She didn’t tell me . A. which bus I should take B. which bus should I take C. which bus I shall take D. which bus shall I take 2. Gao Ming asked me I would be back. A. when B. that C. what D. which 3. Everyone wants to know . A. who they are waiting B. whom they are waiting C. who are they waiting D. who they are waiting for 4. Mike doesn’t know to use a computer. A. what B. who C. how D. which 5. Do you know ? A. what time does the plane leave B. what time the plane leave C. when does the plane leave D. what time the plane leaves 6. I the book in your desk. A. thought, is B. thought, was C. sure, was D. was sure, is 7. The shopkeeper asked me . A. what size shoes I wore B. what size shoes did I wear C. I wore what size shoes D. what size shoes do I wear