必修I---Unit 5
I---V Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
一、知识点
1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。（He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。）
2. fight against 对抗，反对，与……作斗争
We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中, 我们都是同志.
People often have to fight for their liberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。
3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。
4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s l ivelihood.
他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。
5. be free from 免于，不受
A judge must be free from prejudice.法官必须不抱成见。
6. in a peaceful way 以和平的方式
7. be in prison 入狱，在狱中服刑
in the prison 在监狱
8. the same…as…和……一样
9. the first man to land on the moon 第一个登上月球的人
10. The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。（定语从句）
11. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。（He is generous with his money.他花钱大方。I am grateful to you for helping me.感谢你的帮助。Our grateful thanks are due to you.我们衷心感谢你。）
12. have little education 受的教育少
13. I could not read or write well. 我既不会读也不会写。
14. I worried about whether I would become out of work. 我担心我是不是会失业。
15. I became more hopeful about my future. 我对自己的未来充满了希望。（I am hopeful that she will come tomorrow. 我对她明天要来抱着希望。）
16. as soon as I could 尽快，马上
17. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. （定语从句）过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。（The 19th century saw many changes. 许多变革发生于19世纪。at an early stage in our history
在我们的历史早期）
18. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
19. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。（Only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：①Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
②Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.）
20. as a matter of fact 事实上（As a matter of fact，it is health that counts. 事实上，健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact, parents don’t want their children to be in trouble. 事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。）
21. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings.
在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。（Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres?
你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打气吗?
Then it turned out that some stars, like our own sun will blow up one day. 然后，事实上有些恒星，就像我们自己的太阳，有朝一日会爆炸。）
22. …I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal. ……我知道这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。
23. in trouble 处于困境遇到麻烦? ?
Do as you're told, otherwise you'll be in trouble.叫你怎麽做就怎麽做, 否则有麻烦.
24. be willing to do sth. 愿意，乐于Only very few people would be willing to share with him their opinions.很少有人愿意跟他分享他们的见解。
25. What was his attitude towards the unfair situation black people faced? 他对黑人面临的不公平处境什么态度？
26. turn to 变成；求助于，借助于, 翻到，转向??
She had no one to turn to for advice.
她没有一个可以商量的人。
Who can I turn to in my hour of need? 在我需要的时候我能向谁求助呢？
As they were out of work,??Mr and Mrs Black had to turn to their relatives for help.布莱克夫妇由于失业，不得不向亲戚求帮助。
27. …the quality of life for black people got worse. ……黑人的生活质量更糟糕。
28….many people remember me as one of the first active black fighters for human rights 很多人认为我是为人权而战的第一批积极的黑人战士之一。
29. lose heart 灰心;泄气, 丧失勇气,失去信心
Difficulties were increasing. Even then we did not lose heart. 尽管困难在增加，但我们毫不灰心。
Y ou will succeed sooner or later while you don't lose heart.只要你不失去信心，你迟早会成功。If you fail, you should not lose heart but just keep on going. 如果你失败了，你也不该灰心。30. escape from 逃脱，逃离，从……逃出
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
他听音乐以缓解一下工作的压力.
He stayed in the background to escape from the public attention. 他呆在幕后为了避开公众的注意。
The couple had a narrow escape from the fire.这对夫妻从火灾中死里逃生。
31. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should have done 本应做而未做
needn’t have done 本不应做而做了
can’t have done 过去不可能做过
32. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不应该被剥夺通过学习获得学位的权利。
33. …but they did pass their exams. 但是他们确实通过了考试。
34. That made me feel good about myself. 这让我觉得自己还不错。
35. be better educated 受到良好教育
36. I didn’t work again for twenty years until the ANC came to power in 1994. 在非国大于1994年执政之前，我有20年没有工作。（After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people. 曼德勒掌权成为总统后，他的政府尽力为黑人改变不平等的状况。）
37. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
我回忆起那时的所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。
After the attack , her eyes filled with terror every time when she saw a dog. 自从遭遇袭击之后，她每次看见狗，眼睛里都满是恐惧。
38. be proud to do sth.
I'll be proud to be part of it
我会以成为其中一份子而自豪。
be proud of sth
Y ou should be proud of what you have achieved.你们应当为自己所取得的成绩而自豪。
39. set up创立，建立，为…作准备；竖立，架起，建造；开业，开始经商
The company was set up ten years ago.
公司是十年前建立的。
He plans to set up his own business.
他决定自己做生意。
He begged me to let him join the club we have just set up. 他恳求我让他加入我们刚建立的俱乐部。
40. be sentenced to …被判处……
He suggested that the murderer referred to be sentenced to death at once.他建议所涉及到的杀人凶手立刻被判处死刑。
Robert was sentenced to three years in prison for stealing and released a month ago. 罗伯特因偷窃被判处三年监禁，于一个月前被释放。
41. Do you have any thoughts on that? 你认为那怎么样？
42. to my understanding
按我的理解
43. He was in poor health in his youth so he had to be educated at home. 他年轻时身体不好，所有只得在家接受教育。
44. be accepted by …被……录取、接受
45. give free medical care to people there
给那儿的人免费医疗
As far as I know, in some developed countries people enjoy free medical care.就我所知，在一些发达国家人们享有免费医疗。
46. He died from blood poisoning.
他死于败血症。
47. At that time the war between China and Japan was under way.那时中日战争正在进行之中。
48. Mao Zedong praised Bethune’s excellent qualities in this article. 毛泽东在这篇文章了赞扬了白求恩的优良品质。
49. point of view 观察点；观点
It depends on your point of view.这将因个人观点而异。
50. compete with…与……竞争??
If you want to compete with someone, compete with yourself. 如果你想同别人竞争，先同自己竞争。
51. advise??v.
常用搭配
advise + n./pron.
advise + doing
advise sb. to do sth.
advise + that从句（从句的谓语用“should + v原”，should 常省略）
注：1）与advise用法类似的动词如forbid, ,allow,permit,admit,consider等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补（主补）时，宾补（主补）要用不定式。
如：We forbid smoking here.（宾语，用动名词）We forbid you to smoke here.（宾补，用动词不定式）Y ou are forbidden to smoke here.（主补，用动词不定式）
2）区别：advise（劝说）/persuade（劝服）
EX:??1)我劝过他，但未能劝服他。_______________________________
2) We trust you: only you can _____________ him to give up smoking.
A. suggest? ???
B. attract? ???
C. advise? ?? ?
D. persuade
Keys: 1)I advised him but I couldn’t persuade him.??2) D
二、练习
一)单词拼写
1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.
2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.
3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.
4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.
5. I hated being treated with v________.
6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.
7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.
8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.
9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.
10. He broke the law and was put in p________.
二)短语翻译(每空一词)。
1．刚开学的那天，我们的老师就给我们提了一些学习英语的建议。
? ?On the very first day of school, our teacher __________ us ___________ English learning. 2．大多数下岗的人员都是文化不高的人。
? ?Most of the people who ___ ____??___??_____ usually have little education.
3．别灰心，你会成功的。
? ?Don’t _____??_____. Y ou will succeed.
4. 相信自己，别相信他的鬼话。
? ?______??______ yourself. Don’t ___________ him.
5. 大学尚未毕业，他就创办了自己的公司。
??He _____??______ his own company before graduating from college.
6. 他从不为考试担心。
? ?He ______never ______??______??_______ examination.
7. 只有通过努力拼搏，才能实现自己的梦想。
? ?Only by working hard _____ you _________ your dream.
8. 我们决不能嘲笑那些陷入困境的人，相反，我们应该帮助他们。
? ?We should never laugh at those ______ ________. On the contrary, we should try our best to help them.
9. 他上台后就推出了一系列的改革方案。
? ?After ______ ______ _________, he carried out a series of reform.
10. 他乐于助人。
He ______ ______ _____ ______ others.
三）单项选择
1. _____ out for the game. Some girls stay in the classroom, talking.
A. Not all the students go
B. All the students not go
C. Both the students don’t go
D. All the students go
2. Y ou can’t pass the coming examination if you ______.
A. lose your heart
B. lose heart
C. lose hearts
D. lose your hearts
3. Y ou can’t _____ until tomorrow morning after the blood exami nation.
A. not only eat but also drink
B. either eat or drink
C. neither eat nor drink
D. both eat and drink
4. If my brother is allowed to go out, ______.
A. so I should
B. so am I
C. so should I
D. so I am
5. He ______ prison two years ago and now he _______.
A. was put in; was set free
B. was shut into, is set free
C. put into, has been set freely
D. was put into; has been set free
6. Only at that time ______ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.
A. he realized
B. did he realize
C. he did realized
D. realized he
7. This is the plane _______ he went to Shanghai ______ business.
A. where, for a
B. by which, on the
C. on which, on
D. where, on
8. —I can ’t see the words on the blackboard clearly.
—Why, your eyes need _____ .Perhaps you need _______ glasses.
A. to examined, to wear
B. to examine ,to wear
C. to be examined, to wear
D. examining, wearing
9.
Instead, he seemed to see Tom ’s face, with the wide smile he ______ whenever he told a joke. A. wore B. brought
C. appeared
D. carried
10. This is ______ that dog.
A. as a big dog as
B. as big a dog as
C. a as big dog as
D. a big as dog as
11. A new school was ______ in the village last year.
A. held up
B. set up
C. sent up
D. brought up
12. The number of the students in our school _____ large.
A. are
B. is
C. am
D. be
13. The road to the mountains _____ by the snow for almost a month.
A. has been cut off
B. have been cut off
C. has been cut down
D. have been cut down
14. According to the time table , the train for Beijing______ at seven o’clock in the evening .
A. leaves
B. has left
C. was left
D. will leave
15. We were all waiting for you. Y ou _____for the seaside by yourself without leaving a message.
A. mustn’t leave
B. shouldn’t have left
C. could not have left
D. needn’t leave
必修I---unit 5练习参考答案
（一）
1. Quality? ?
2. continued? ?
3. educated? ?
4. reward? ?
5. violence??
6. cruelty
7. vote? ? 8. position? ?9. active? ?10. prison
（二）
1. advised; on? ?
2. are out of work? ?
3. lose heart? ?
4. Believe in; believe
5. set up? ?
6. has; been worried about? ?
7. can; realize? ?
8. in trouble
9. coming to power? ? 10. is willing to help
（三）
ABBBD
BCCAB
BBAAB
谷城三中高一英语必修（一）Unit 2基础训练Ⅰ.单句改错 1．Basing on a true story, the novel is very moving. 2．The general commanded that the soldiers would set off right now. 3．The open-air celebration has been put off because the heavy rain. 4．Another plan came up with at the meeting held the other day. 5．Your spare time should be made full use of to doing some useful things. 6．More than one person have a good command of English in the research unit. 7．The film is based on the novel written by Guo Jingming is popular among the youth. 8．Sorry，I don't recognize you at first，for it has been a long time since we last met. 9．They began to think about that what use could be made of this chance. 10．We'll have to stay at home because the bad weather. Ⅱ.语境填空request，command，base，recognize，present，fluent，frequent, latter 1．Awareness can be tested by studying whether the animal ____________ itself in the mirror. 2．You'll be able to choose a room__________ on your own personal tastes. 3．Of the two the__________ is better than the former. 4．What a disappointment it was to learn that he had turned down our ____________. 5．Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of which she spoke ____________. 6．I think I can do the job well, because I have a good __________of French. 7．—Could you be more specific about your plan? —Of course, I'll introduce it to everyone __________ in detail. 8．As a matter of fact，there is no such person you mentioned just now. 9．As is known to all，the African elephant is native Africa. 10．I will give him a present as an (express) of gratitude. 11．As the weather (gradual) becomes warmer and warmer，he will pick up soon. 12．When we saw the road (block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home. Ⅲ.短语活用come up，come up with，make use of，play a part in, because of，such as， at present 1．It is reported that many a new house is being built ______________ in the disaster area. 2．There is no need to call me when you arrive.Just_________ to my house.I'll be at home all day. 3．As far as I am concerned, these measures ______________ reducing global warming. 4．________________ the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break(午休时间) when she got to her office. 5．Our facial expressions convey our emotions，__________anger, or joy, or disappointment. 6．Rubbish___________ to give light after this kind of new machine is invented in the future. 课文语法填空（一） The English spoken in England in the past was quite __1__ (differ) from the English spoken today.
U5(BX5) First aid Language points 1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sb 帮助某人去做…. aid sb to do 在…事帮助某人aid sb in … He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations aid the poor. n /U/帮助; 援助 在某人的帮助下with the aid of 为了帮助… in ai d of Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick. 知识拓展： give/offer aid 援助 come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人 cut off aid （突然）终止援助 a hearing aid 助听器 teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护 2. temporary 暂时的，临时的 temporary relief from pain短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法 3. fall ill fall+ adj. ill asleep awake sick silent His wife suddenly _______ ________ last week. She has _______ ________ for a week. fell ill been ill 4 get+过去分词表被动或状态 The computer got damaged when we were moving. My bike is getting repaired now. My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball. Peter and Mary got married last year. get done get injured受伤 get dressed穿衣服
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 5 Topic 3 周末作业一、Words ['wenzdi] ['m?nd?] ['tju?zdi] ['θ??zdi] ['fra?di] ['f?z?ks] [d????gr?fi] [ɑ?t] ['h?stri] [m?θ] [ba???l?d?i] [?p?l?t?ks] ['sa??ns] ['mi?t??] ['i?zi] ['?nt?r?st??] ['d?f?k?lt] [l??n] [hw?t?] ['s?bd??kt] [best] ['st?di] ['a?td??] [?k't?v?ti] [??ten?(?)n] [b?'twi?n] [st?mp] ['s?t?di] [na?t] [sa?nd] ['febr??ri] [hɑ?d] [le?t] n．星期三 n．星期一 n．星期二 n．星期四 n．星期五 n．物理（学） n．地理（学） n．体育．（physical educatin的缩写) n．美术，艺术 n.历史 n.数学=mathematics n．生物（学） n．政治 n．科学 n．会议；会面 adj．容易的 adj．有趣的 adj．难的 v.学习，学会det&pron．哪一个；哪一些 n．学科；主题 adv．& adj．最好地（的） （good和well的最高级） v.学习；研究n.书房 adj．户外的；室外的 n．活动 n．注意 prep．在（两者）之间； n．邮票v.跺脚 n．星期六 从…到… n．夜间 n.声音v.听起来好像 n．(Feb．)二月 adj．努力的；困难的adv．艰难地；努力地adv.晚，迟adj.迟（的），晚（的） 二、写出下列短语 上一节音乐课结束下一节课 谈论在那一天每一个工作日每逢星期二在星期三上午 你觉得…怎么样？＝ 该是做…的时候了学习；了解
高中化学必修一全册基础训练 单元测试试卷 目录 第一章从实验学化学 (3) 第一节化学实验基本方法 (3) 第二节化学计量在实验中的应用 (6) 第一章检测题 (11) 第二章 (17) 第一节物质的分类 (17) 第二节离子反应 (21) 第三节氧化还原反应 (25) 第二章检测题 (28) 第三章 (34) 第一节金属的化学性质 (34) 第二节几种重要的金属化合物 (38) 第三节用途广泛的金属材料 (44) 第三章金属及其化合物测试题 (46) 第四章 (51) 第一节无机非金属材料的主角——硅 (51) 第二节富集在海水中的元素——氯 (56) 第三节硫和氮的氧化物 (60)
第四节硫酸、硝酸和氨 (65) 第四章非金属及其化合物检测题 (70)
第一章从实验学化学 第一节化学实验基本方法 【基础过关】 1、在盛浓硫酸的试剂瓶的标签上应印有下列警示标记中的（） 2、下列各组固体物质能按“溶解－过滤－蒸发”的实验操作顺序，将它们相互分离的是（） A．KNO3和NaCl B．MnO2和KCl C．CaO和CaCO3 D．BaSO4和AgCl 3、萃取在生产、生活和科学实验中有着广泛的应用。下列做法中应用萃取这种分离方法的是（） Ａ．海水淡化Ｂ．分离豆浆和豆渣 Ｃ．从碘水中提取碘Ｄ．用海水晒盐 4、关于下列实验的操作的叙述，正确的是（） Ａ．把氢氧化钠固体放在托盘天平左盘的滤纸上称量 Ｂ．将pH试纸先用蒸馏水湿润，然后滴加被测液，测其溶液的pH Ｃ．用排水法收集氧气时，导管口刚出现气泡，便立即收集 Ｄ．给试管中的液体加热时，不可将试管口对着自己或旁人 5、为了除去粗盐中的Ca2+、Mg2+、SO42-及泥沙，可将粗盐溶于水，然后进行①过滤， ②加适量的NaOH溶液，③加适量盐酸，④加过量Na2CO3溶液，⑤加过量BaCl2溶液等五项操作。正确的操作顺序是（） A．①④②⑤③Ｂ．④①②⑤③ C．②⑤④①③Ｄ．③⑤②④①
Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量 【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？ 【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。 『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论 【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.
10月31日高三英语课时作业（book 2 unit 5) 考号：姓名：班级： (一)基础单词(根据汉语提示写单词，注意正确形式) 1．The book will tell you how to ____________________(连接) a printer to your computer. 2．At the age of thirty, Samuel became a professional astronomer and _____________(获得) an international reputation. 3．He can play the piano, violin and several other __________________(乐器) 4．Who will take over the company is a very ________________(敏感的) issue. 5．Being a native of the city, he is ___________________(熟悉的) with all the streets here. 6．The baby is not really crying. She is only ________________(假装)． 7．Her ______________(投入) to the job left her with very little free time. 8．She expressed her feelings in the ________________________(形式) of poetry. 9．The Asian Games will be _________________________(广播) live on TV. (二)重点单词 A：根据提示，写出下列单词的适当形式 10．____________________vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行 →____________________ n．表演；演奏→_____________________ n．表演者 11.___________________ _adj.幽默的；诙谐的→__________________n．幽默；幽默感 12．___________________adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→_____________vt.吸引； 引起→_________________n．吸引；吸引力 13._____________________adj.痛苦的；疼痛的→___________________n．痛苦 B：一言辨异(根据语境，用所给词的适当形式填空) 14．They _____________ him to their party, and he accepted their ___________gladly.(invitation) 15．I am fully ____________of his success, for his hard-working and ______________convince me.(confident) 16.After a _______________ pause, he began to end up the meeting ________with few words.(brief) (一)根据汉语提示写出短语 1．____________________梦见；梦想；设想 2．____________________说实在地；实话说 3．____________________认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接 4．____________________用现金；有现钱 5．____________________戏弄 6．____________________依赖；依靠 7．____________________大约 8．____________________打碎；分裂；解体 9．____________________另外；也 10．___________________分类11．___________________最重要；首先 12．___________________熟悉；与……熟悉起来 (二)选用以上短语填空(其中有两个多余选项) 1．I'll give you 10 minutes __________to go over the text again before answering my questions. 2．Little did I ______________one day entering a university at that time. 3．______________, this tie is a little too colorful. I don't think it suits your boyfriend. 4．We __________great importance ________education and encourage constant learning and thinking. 5．“There is no future between us, so I want to_____________，”said the girl to her boyfriend. 6．Children need many things, but _____________they need love from their parents. 7．Economic development should ____________both domestic and foreign markets. 8．It is not difficult to ___________the materials as long as time permits. 9．The famous actress takes various exercises. ________________ , she is on a diet. 10．Usually it takes time for anyone to _____________a new place. 根据提示，利用本课所学知识，完成下面的小作文。 他依靠(rely on)信心和毅力(persistence)三十年如一日的练习唱歌，最重要的(above all)是他的歌声深受群众的喜爱。他十分看重(attach importance to)人们给予他的帮助，他认为没有(without which)这些帮助，他就不可能(can't)取得这么大的进步。他曾许诺他和歌迷的联系永远不分开(break up)。 词数：60词左右
高一语文必修一第一单元练习题及答案 高一，新的开始，同样地做题。下面是高一语文必修一第一单元练习题及答案，为大家提供参考。 1．下列各组词语中加点字的注音，全都正确的一项是() A．挥斥(chì)遒劲(qiú)橘子洲(jú) B．逶迤(yí)看守(kàn)沁园春(qìn) C．磅礴(pánɡ)中肯(zhōnɡ)怅寥廓(chànɡ) D．遏止(è)当初(dànɡ)岁月稠(chóu) 【解析】B项，“看”应读“kān”；C项，“中”应读“zhònɡ”；D项，“当”应读“dānɡ”。 【答案】A 2．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是() A．漫江碧透火势蔓延轻歌慢舞漫无边际 B．百舸争流苛政如虎道路坎坷克敌制胜 C．苍海桑田苍茫大地满目疮痍天下苍生 D．鱼翔浅底材料翔实神态安祥周密详细 【解析】A项，慢—曼；C项，苍海—沧海；D项，安祥—安详。 【答案】B () ．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一项是3．
A．电视剧《恰同学少年》以毛泽东在湖南第一师范的生活为背景，叙述了以毛泽东为代表的一批优秀青年风华正茂的学习和生活故事。 B．登上仰慕已久的泰山，同学们眼界大开，他们一会儿俯瞰脚下的云雾松柏，一会儿举目仰望远处的落日，指点江山，心潮澎湃。 C．《东方红1949》以全新的角度诠释了那段观众早已熟悉的历史，带着观众重新回忆了那段红色的峥嵘岁月，因此受到观众的一致好评。 D．一匹脚踏飞燕、身姿矫健的骏马气宇轩昂，凌空奔腾，骏马矫健的身影与基石上镌刻的“中国优秀旅游城市”几个金色大字交相辉映。 【解析】C项，“峥嵘岁月”，形容不平凡的年月。A项，“风华正茂”，风采才华正胜，形容朝气蓬勃、富有才华。不能用来形容“学习和生活故事”。B项，“指点江山”指评论国家大事，此处属于望文生义。D项，“气宇轩昂”，形容精神饱满，气度不凡，一般用于形容人。 【答案】C 4．下列各句中，没有语病的一项是() A．微信是一种更快速的即时通讯工具，具有零资费、跨平台沟通、显示实时输入状态，与传统的短信沟通方式相比，更灵活、智能，且节省资费。．
Unit 5 First aid 1.aid n. vt.帮助；援助；资助with the aid of…在……的帮助下 in aid of sth/sb.以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to s b 对某人有极大的帮助come to one’s aid来帮助某人 first aid急救 aid sb in sth/doing sth 在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 aid sb with sth在某方面帮助某人 (1)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (2)He aided me in business/with money. (3)My professor aided me to continue my study. (4)This new medicine may aid your recovery. (5)A dictionary is an invaluable aid in learning a new language. (6)We’re collecting money in aid of cancer research. (7)# (8)He aided me in business/with money. (9)This new dictionary is a great aid to me. (10)He was too busy to come to my aid. (11)They are collecting money in aid of rare-earth research. (12)With the aid of a compass, the traveller can find his direction. (13)Thank you for aiding me in/with the work. 2.fall ill生病；病倒 fall asleep 睡着 fall silent安静下来fall in love with…爱上…… fall to pieces崩溃 fall down摔倒fall behind落后，落在……后fall off质量下降；跌落；减少 fall over倒下；摔倒 (1)She had to stay at home because her son fell ill. (2)？ (3)They fell in love with each other at first sight. (4)It took him a long time to fall asleep. (5)Babies often fall down when they learn to walk. (6)His mother has been ill for a month. (7)I must have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. (8)He fell asleep while watching TV. (9)He didn’t want to fall behind others in his studies. (10)Having been working too hard in the last few months, he fell ill suddeny. 3.^ 4.injury n. [c,u]损伤；伤害 do an injury to对……造成伤害 injure vt.伤害；损伤 injured adj. 受伤的； 受损伤的 the injured 伤员；受伤的人 injure强调对身体的伤害，多指在意外事故或天灾中受伤，有时也用于指对精神的伤害。 wound 指战争中刀或枪造成的创伤、伤口。 hurt 指一般的肉体伤害，尤指精神或感情上的伤害。 harm 指精神或肉体上的极大伤害，多用于有生命的东西，也可用于抽象事物、如健康、权利、事业等。 (1)He survived in spite of suffering serious injuries. (2)Your words do an injury to the little girl. (3)After the big earthquake, the injured had no access to the medical rescue immediately. (4)I hope I didn’t hurt her feelings. (5)You must be very strong to be a firefighter, or you might not be able to carry the injured. (6)Peter was wounded in the war. After leaving the army, he was injured by a car, which harmed his job. Shortly afterwards his wife died. He was hurt badly and got mad. (7)The driver of the car received serious injuries to the legs and arms. (8)【 (9)The experience left me with a deep hurt. (10)He had a bullet wound in his chest. (11)Two soldiers died and three others were wounded in the attack.
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/ef8631411.html,）/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
谷城三中高一英语必修（一）Unit 5基础训练 一、单词拼写 1．Jack is often told by his parents to be friendly to anybody even if he is ________(抨击)．2．Different people have different ________(看法)about open education. 3．If you are interested in buying coloured business cards of high __________(质量)at a reasonable price, you need to use the Internet. 4．We should give all children ________ (平等)opportunities to develop their special talents. 5．Children should learn and obey the ________(原则)of the school first. 6．The People's Republic of China was ________(成立)in 1949. 7．In the end the soldiers succeeded in ________(逃跑) from prison and ran away. 8．I promise that you will be ______(报答)for providing useful information about the missing child. 9．I think Rose will become a good monitor, so I'd like to ________(投票)for her. 10．Girls should have the right to be ________(教育)at school as boys do. 11．There is an ________(相等的) number of boys and girls in the class. 12．There were 16 ________(票) in favor of my suggestion, and 15 against. 13．This is her first time to perform on the________(舞台)． 14．He had been a talented artist in his ________(青年时期)． 15．There is too much ________(暴力)on TV, which may have a bad effect on children. 16．I'm ________(乐意)to do anything for you. 17．Under the teacher's ________(指导), he can speak some English soon. 18．The man ________(攻击) her with a knife. 19．We aim at ________(质量) rather than quantity. 20．They struggled in their desperate attempts ________ but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. 21．We hope that you will give ________(意见) and suggestions about our work. 22．He managed to ________(逃脱) from the big fire into the street. 23．London is full of homeless people ________(乞讨) in the streets. 24．It is always better to share your worries and troubles with your friends or ________(亲戚)．25．I can't stand some people's ________(残忍) to animals. 26. He was ________(判决) to three years in prison. 27. He gave the children some chocolate to ________(奖赏) them for behaving well. 28. In general，children of ________(受教育的) parents usually get better grades. 29. Make sure the ________(电源) is turned off first before you leave the lab. 30. Mandela was already in his seventies when he became ________(总统)． 二、在下列句子的空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空 1.Although he is quite old, he leads an _____ life. His _____ include tennis and painting. (active) 2.Everyone hopes to be treated ________ because ________ is the basic demand. (equal) 3.After retiring from the basketball field, Yao Ming decided to get further ________ (educate) in Shanghai Jiao Tong University. 4.Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is _____ (cruelty) to eat animals. 5.He offered ________ (guide) to us. 6.________ (hopeful), I'll be able to stay at home for three weeks this time. 7.It's ________ (legal) to drive a car without a driver's license. 8.He was ________ (devote) to his career. 9.It's ________ (fair) to treat women badly. 10.Tom is a ________ (self) boy, who always thinks of others. 11．He never ________ heart when he was in trouble. 12．It was a prison from ________ no one could escape. 13．The owner of the garden allowed us ______ (enter) the garden. 14．My mother devoted most of her time to ________ (care) for my sick father. 15．As ________ matter of fact, he was ________ lawyer. 16．Tom was out ________ work at that time. 17．He often turned ________ his neighbour for help. 18．Free ________ worry, the woman lived a peaceful life. 19．He was the first man ________ (explore) the outer space. 20．I'm worried about ________ I can be admitted to the university. 21．Things might get better, but it doesn't look very ________ (hope) right now. 22．_______ (self) people must learn to share so as to make themselves become _______ (self)．23．They have an ________ (activity) holiday, sailing and swimming. 24．It's so ________ (fair)—Mary gets more money for less work. 25．The money was divided ________ (equal) among her four children. 26．________ (devote) to their work, most of the parents spend little time with their children. 27．I'm worried ________ her driving the car tonight on the wet road. 28．The soldiers were fighting bravely ________ their people ________ the enemy. 29. When he was out ________work, he was involved in crimes of violence and was put ________ prison at last. 30．Only by practicing a few hours every day ________ you be able to master English. 31．We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. 32．Most of the students in our class are________(will) to spend their money and time on books and other useful things. 33．Some of the films are full of________(violent)，which is not good for young kids. 34．We’re just trying to reach a point ________ both sides will sit down together and talk. 35．Every time I________(see) the old man in the park，he is absorbed in reading papers. 36．When the sports hero turned________at our party，he was welcomed with open arms. 37．It’s important to learn to take a positive attitude_______life when you are _____trouble. 38．Tsinghua University，________(found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China. 39．Under our teacher’s careful ________ (guide)，we finished our homework in advance. 40．People who are well ________ (educate) will be respected by everyone. 课文缩写语法填空（一）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Elias was a poor black worker in South Africa. The time __1__ he first met Nelson Mandela was a difficult period of his life. He was twelves years old at that time. Mandela was a black lawyear to __2__ he went for advice. Mandela offered __3__ (guide) to poor black people on their __4__ (illegal) problems. Elias needed Mandela's help __5__ he had little education. The school __6__ he studied for only two years was three kilometres away. He had to drop out of school because his family couldn't pay the school fees or the bus __7__. He couldn't read or write well. After trying hard, he got a job in a gold mine. __8__，he didn't have a passbook to live in Johannesbug and he worried about __9__ he would become out __10__ work. 课文缩写语法填空（二）根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Elias, a poor black worker in South Africa, first met Nelson Mandela, he was in a very