Part 1. Warming up
重点单词
1. And what qualities does a great person have?
quality
观察思考
Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。
She had many good qualities although she is a little rude.
她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。
2.mean
(1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的
She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。
(2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算
That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。
Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 .
常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事
mean doing sth. 意味着做某事
be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄
What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？
be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。
be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money.
3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.
devote（与to连用）献身；专心于
(1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心
devote...to...把……用于……
He devoted himself to his career.
Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。
(2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者
devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚
be devoted to深爱；致力于
即学即用
1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
A. Devoting
B. Devoted
C. Having devoted
D. To devote
2.He devoted himself ______ the poor.
A. helping
B. helped
C. to help
D. to helping
3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again.
A.preventing;happening
B.prevent;happen
C.preventing;happens
D.preventing;will happen
注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有：
object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望
get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意
get/be accustomed to 习惯于
Part 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending
1.He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.
fight 相关短语：
fight +n. 与....作战 / 打架 = fight against sth
fight for 为了...而战
fight against 与...作战 / 斗争
fight with 与...作战 / 并肩作战
fight back 还击
fight sb/sth off 抵抗或击退
fight about/over sth 因…而争吵
eg.(1) fight a cold 抗感冒
(2) fight off repeated enemy attacks 击退敌人一次又一次的进攻
(3) fight for independence/ equal rights为了独立/平等权利而战
(4) fight against poverty/ injustice 与贫穷/不公正作斗争
(5) If the enemy comes, we’ll fight back. 如果敌人来，我们将还击。
(6) Two dogs are fighting over a bone. 两只狗在为一块骨头撕咬。
(7) We will have to fight against difficulties. 我们将不得不与困难作斗争。
fight with用于“与...作战”时，与fight against 大致同义，但用后者语气更强。除此用法外，fight with 还有一些其它的用法，此时不能与fight against 替换。如：The children fought with snow-balls. 孩子们打雪战。
England fought with France against Germany in World War I. 英国在第一次世界大战与法国一起对德作战。
比较：England fought with [against] France. 英国与法国作战。
prison相关短语
把...投进监狱 put...in prison send...to prison throw/cast...into prison
go to prison 入狱 be in prison 在狱中，被监禁 be taken to prison 被关入监狱 break(out of)prison越狱
以上短语都表示行为，所以prison前均不加冠词，若表示地点，则其前应加冠词。
如：
The young woman went to the prison to see her husband who was in prison then.那位年轻妇女去监狱探望那时在坐牢的丈夫。
其他类似用法：
go to school 去上学 go to the school 到学校去
in church 在教堂做礼拜 in the church 在教堂里
at table 在吃饭 at the table 在餐桌旁
考题： While he was at ______ college, he took part in political activities, and was soon thrown into ______ prison. A. the; / B. /; the C. /; / D. the; the
答案是C。第一空表示上大学，第二空表示入狱，都不要冠词。
2. Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went to for advice. 曼德拉就是我去向他请教的那个黑人律师。
advice 忠告, 劝告; 建议; 指点
(1) a piece of advice 一条建议
(2) She gave me some good advice on how to learn English. 她就如何学英语给了我一些好的建议。
(3) I think I'll take your advice and get the green dress. 我想我会接受你的建议，买那件绿裙子。
(4) Can I give you a piece of advice? 我能给你提一条建议吗？
(5) My advice is to go by train. 我的建议是坐火车去。
(6) We went to Paris on Sarah's advice. 我们依照萨拉的建议，去了巴黎。
advise verb
advise + n. The doctor advised a change of air. 医生建议换换空气。
advise sb. to do
advise doing
advise sb. on sth.
She advises the government on environmental issues.她是政府的环境问题顾问。
advise + wh- + to do
The pharmacist will advise which medicines are safe to take.药剂师会建议服用哪些药才安全。
advise + that sb ( should ) + do
advise sb. not to do sth.= advise sb. against doing sth.建议某人不要做某事
自测题：
（1）We are often advised _____ notes in class, but few do so.
A. taking
B. take
C. to take
D. took
（2）My sister advised me that I ______ accept the job.
A. would
B. might
C. could
D. should
（3）He often advised the young workers on ______ the machine and they learned quickly.
A. to operate
B. how operate
C. how operating
D. how to operate （4）I advised _____ until the right time but they wouldn’t listen .
A. to wait
B. waiting
C. waited
D. on wait
（5）In one of his books, Marx gave some _______ how to learn English.
A. advices on
B. advice on
C. suggestion to
D. suggestions of
Keys : （1）C （2）D （3）D （4）B （5）B
3...,and I worried about whether I would become out of work.
out of work意为：失业。
out of business破产；歇业out of control失控
out of repair失修out of order有毛病
out of date过时out of one’s reach够不着
out of danger脱险out of question毫无疑问
out of the question不可能的out of patience失去耐心
out of mind心不在焉
Out of sight,out of mind.［谚］眼不见，心不念。
（离久情疏）
即学即用
（1）他必须正视失业这一现实。
He must face the reality of .
（2）过期护照是无效的。
A passport that is is invalid.
4 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。
句中have seen的主语是时间名词the last thirty years. 动词see, find, witness 等词由时间或地点名词作主语，以增添语言色彩，意为“(在某段时期或某地)发生（某情况），经历，经受”。
The city has seen many changes. 这座城市经历了许多变化。
Dusk found him crying in the street. 黄昏时发现他在街上哭。
5 Black people couldn’t vote or choose their leaders.
观察思考
The issue was put to the vote.这一问题被付诸表决。
We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们将先听取双方的论点，然后再表决。
The whole team have voted me their captain.全体队员投票选我担任他们的队长。
归纳总结
vote n.投票；选票；表决；vt.& vi.投票；选举。
vote for赞成；投某人的票
vote against投票反对
vote out（以投票方式）罢免（某人）
vote down投票否决
vote on/upon对……投票表决
vote sth.through表决通过（提案等）
即学即用——用适当的介词填空
（1）I shall vote for (for/against) Bert because I think he’s the best man. （2）As we can’t reach an agreement on this matter, let’s vote on (down/out/on) it.
choose用法：
choose + n . 选中
choose +to do 决定；愿意
choose from / between 从…选择
choose sb. + as 选某人当…
choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物
choose + wh- + to do
cannot choose but to do 只好做----
(1) Some people say that they _______ to live in the countryside.
A. enjoy
B. feel like
C. choose
D. miss
(2) There are five pairs _______ , but I’m at a loss which to buy.
A. to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
Keys : (1)C (2)B
choice noun [C or U] an act or the possibility of choosing:
(1) It's a difficult choice to make. 这个选择很难做。
(2) It's your choice/The choice is yours (= only you can decide). 你来决定。
(3) It was a choice between pain now or pain later, so I chose pain later. 这是一个先痛和后痛之间的选择，我选后痛。
(4) Now you know all the facts, you can make an informed choice. 现在你了解情况了，你可以根据了解的情况作出选择。
(5) I'd prefer not to work but I don't have much choice (= this is not possible). 我不愿意工作，但我没什么选择余地。
(6) He had no choice but to accept (= He had to accept). 他没办法只能接受。
(7) Is she single by choice? 她自己选择单身的吗？
6. …we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government. 我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。
either….or….或者。。。或者。。。
both…and….两者都
neither….nor…两者都不
7. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。
only 位于句首，修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时，句子采用部分倒装的语序；修饰状语从句时，只有主句采用部分倒装的语序。
如：① Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。
② Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.叫了三次他才来参加会议。
③ Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed.病的很重时，他才卧床休息。
Only then did I realize my mistake. 直到那时我才知道我的错误.
即学即用
Only in this way to make improvement in the operating system.
A.you can hope
B.you did hope
C.did you hope
D.can you hope
注意: only 只有在修饰状语时，句子才出现部分倒装；若修饰主语时，句子则不倒装。
Only he knew how to solve the problem. 只有他知道如何解决这个问题。
8. In 1963, I helped him blow up some government buildings. 在1963年，我帮助他炸毁了一些政府大楼。
blow up “炸毁，（使）炸得粉碎”; “给。。。充气，打气”
Rebels attempted to blow up the bridge.叛乱分子企图炸毁桥梁。
Can you lend me a pump to blow up my bicycle tyres? 你能借给我个打气筒给车胎打打
气吗?
blow out 吹灭，熄灭
blow off 不重视
blow over 刮倒，吹倒
9.But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.
equal v.等于；抵得上；adj.相等的；胜任的;n.同等的人；相等物
A equals
B A等于B
A is equal to
B A等于B
be equal to sth./doing sth.胜任某事/做某事
be equal with与……相等
Three plus two equals five.=Three plus two is equal to five.3加2等于5。
注意以下介词的搭配：
be similar to同……相似
be familiar to sb.为某人所熟知
be familiar with sth.熟悉某物
be indifferent to sth.对某事不关心；不在乎；不感兴趣
be kind to对……很和蔼
be polite to对……很有礼貌
be friendly to对……很友好
即学即用
（1）在体力上男人和女人相同吗？
Are men equal to women in physical strength?
（2）她觉得自己不适合接待来客。 She did not feel equal to receiving visitors.
10.Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he was in trouble.
in trouble 处于不幸中
ask for trouble 自寻烦恼
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
have trouble in doing sth. 做某事有困难
make trouble 制造麻烦
He is in trouble. Let’s help him out. 他处境不好，让我们帮帮他吧。
A yachtsman got into trouble off the coast and had to be rescued. 一个驾驶帆船的人在海上遇险需要救援。
The naughty boy is always making trouble, but now he is really in trouble. 那个淘气的男孩总是制造乱子，不过，现在他自己真的遇到麻烦了。
11. Elisa was willing to blow up government buildings.
be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
Part 3. Learning about Language
lose heart灰心，泄气
lose one’s heart to sb.爱上某人
break one’s heart使人难过（心碎）
heart and soul全心全意地
from the bottom of one’s heart从内心里
learn sth.by heart熟记
a heavy heart 沉重的心情
put one’s heart into sth.对……全力以赴，一心一意
即学即用
Though the girl hasn’t lost heart to him,he hasn’t lost heart.
A.her;/
B.the;his
C./;his
D.her;the
Part 4. Using Language
1.. It was a prison from which no one escaped. 那是一个没有人从那里逃掉的监狱。escape v,n 逃脱；避免
a fire escape 消防通道 have a narrow escape 九死一生
verb. [+ from] A lion has escaped from its cage. 一只狮子从笼子里跑了。
[+ sth] (1)She was lucky to escape serious injury. 她很幸运避免了严重的伤害。
(2)Nothing important escapes her notice / attention. 重要的事她总
能注意到。
[+ v-ing] He narrowly escaped punishment / being punished. 他侥幸逃脱了惩罚。
[+ sb] His name escapes me (= I have forgotten his name). 我想不起他的名字了。
noun:
They had / made a narrow escape when their car crashed. 撞车时他们勉强逃过一劫。
escaped adj. an escaped prisoner 一个逃犯
2.He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.他说他们不该被剥夺为获得学位而学习的权利。
本句中包含“stop...from doing”结构，意为“阻止……干某事”。类似的结构还有“prevent/keep ...from doing”
3.They were not cleverer than me,but they did pass their exams.他们并不比我更聪明，却通过
了考试。
本句中not cleverer than意为“不如……聪明”，属于“not+adj./adv.的比较级+than”结构，意为“不如……”，表示两种情况客观上的比较。而“no+adj./adv.的比较级 +than”结构意为“和……一样不……”，表示说话人的主观感受。
did起强调作用。强调谓语动词时，在动词原形前加do, does 或did.
Do be careful!
He does speak English well.
He did read the letter just now.
4. I didn’t work again for twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.
come to power意为：上台；掌权。
be in power当权，执政lose power失去权力
beyond/out of one’s power 某人力所不及的
within one’s power 某人力所能及的
do everything in one’s power to do sth.竭尽全力做某事
由come into+名词可构成的短语：
come into action开始行动
come into fashion流行
come into effect生效
come into office就职
即学即用
(1)他当权后就违背了他减税的诺言。
When he came to/into power ,he broke his promise of reducing taxes.
(2)我将尽力帮助你。
I’ll do everything in my power to help you.
5.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。
典例体验
Each time I called on him, he was very busy.我每次拜访他，他都很忙。
He came to see me immediately he came back. 他一回来就来看我。
归纳总结
句中的 the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次……时”。
（1）名词短语作连词，引导时间状语从句的有：
the moment
the minute =as soon as
the instant
every time每次/回……就……
each time每当……时
next time下次……时
any time（在）任何时间
（2）有时副词也可充当连词，引导时间状语从句，它们是：instantly,immediately,directly 等，都相当于as soon as。
即学即用
A they visited the Science Museum,they showed great interest in everything they saw.
A.The first time
B.For the first time
C.At first
D.At the first time
6. They said the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. 他们说这份工作和从新的南非政府领到的薪水是对我多年为黑人的平等权利而战的回报。
reward n.报酬，回报；v.酬劳；奖赏。
in reward (for...)作为（对……的）报答
give a reward to sb.for sth.为某事给某人报酬（或赏金）
reward sb.for (doing) sth.因（做）某事报答某人
reward sb.with sth.用某物/事报答某人
易混辨异
reward,award,prize
(1)reward多指对某人的帮助、工作或服务等的报答，如帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金和酬金。
(2)award指一种官方的奖励行为，往往用来奖励在工作中达到一定成就的人，重在强调荣誉而不在于奖品的大小或奖金的多少。
Mr.Wang has been awarded the title of “Advanced Workers”.
王先生被授予“先进工作者”的称号。
(3)reward和award均可用作动词，award的意思是“授予，颁发；判给”；reward则表示“报答，酬谢”之意。亦可从结构上区分两者：reward sb.for sth.,award sb.sth.。
He was awarded the first prize for “Outstanding Industrial Design”.他获“杰
出工业设计”一等奖。
(4)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所获得的奖。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。
In this month’s competition you could win a prize worth $3,000.
在这个月的比赛中，你可能获得价值3 000美元的奖金。
即学即用
（1）His movie won several B at the film festival,which was beyond his wildest dream.
A.rewards
B.awards
C.prizes
D.gains
（2）We will offer a(n) C of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.
A.award
B.prize
C.reward
D.praise
考题回扣
【例1】I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own. （浙江高考）
A.which
B.where
C.how
D.why
解析当point,case,stage,situation等表示抽象地点的名词充当先行词时，若定语从句中缺少状语，则用关系副词where来引导定语从句。
课文原文
The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away.
【例2】Over the past 20 years,the Internet has helped change our world in way or another for the better. （重庆高考）
A.any
B.one
C.every
D.either
解析句意为：在过去的20多年里，因特网已经帮助我们在一方面或另一方面改变得更好。any任何；every每一；either两者之中任一个（仅限于两者之间）。
课文原文
However,this was a time when had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
【例3】Charles was alone at home,with looking after him. （全国Ⅱ高考）
A.someone
B.anyone
C.not one
D.no one
解析句意为：查理一个人在家，没有人照顾他。由句中的关键词alone可知应选no one,
指“一个人也没有”。
课文原文
could grow food there.
【例4】For a moment nothing happened.Then all shouting together. （福建高考）
A.voices had come
B.came voices
C.voices would come
D.did voices come
解析当某些副词如then,now,here,there,up等置于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式。课文原文
... only then did we decide to answer violence
【例5】Because of the financial crisis, days are gone local 5-star hotels charged 6，000yuan for one night.（江苏高考）
A.if
B.when
C.which
D.since
解析句意为：因为金融危机，当地五星级旅馆每晚收费6 000元的日子已经一去不复返了。when引导一个限制性定语从句修饰先行词days,并且在从句中作状语。
课文原文
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
Unit 5 why do you like pandas? Section A 1. Let’s see the pandas first. Let’s = Let us (1)祈使句句型Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。表示说话人的建议。 (2)肯定回答: OK / All right / Yes, let’s… / Good idea. 否定回答: Sorry, I… Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 让我们去动物园看动物吧。 Sorry. I have no time. 对不起，我没时间。All right. I like animals. 好的，我喜欢动物。 (3)其他提建议的句型 a.Shall we do...? 我们做...好吗？ b.Why don’t you do ...?=Why not do ...? 为什么不做某事呢？ c.What/How about doing sth? 做某事怎么样？ (4)让某人做某事：let sb do sth 2.favorite=like best What’s one’s favorite...?=What ...does/do sb like best? 3. Why do you want to see the lions? Because they’re cute. (1)由why提问的问句，要用because来回答 (2) because 不能和so同时出现 (3)why=what...for...? (4)Why do/does 主语+do+其他？ 4.want v (1) want sb to do something 想让某人做某事(2)want to do sth 想做某事 (3) want to be ... 想成为(4)want sth 想要某物 5.kind (1) n 种类，类型，类别 a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of各种各样的 Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草。 There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store. (2)adj 和蔼的，亲切的be kind to sb 对...好 (3)in kind 用实物(支付) Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农民往往愿用实物抵账。 (4)kind of = a little = a bit 有点，稍微, 有几分（修饰adj或adv），kind of 作状语 I think pandas are kind of lazy.（修饰adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒。 This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him. （修饰adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难。He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快。（修饰adv） (5)It’s kind of sb to do sth 某人做某事真是太好了 6.like (1)v 喜欢 A.like+名词/代词喜欢某人或某物 Tom likes fish very much.汤姆非常喜欢鱼。 Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师，我们都喜欢他。 B. like to do sth. (偶尔或具体地)喜欢做某事偶尔一次的爱好=want I like to swim with you today.今天我喜欢和你一起去游泳。 C. like doing sth. (经常或习惯地)喜欢做某事长期性的爱好. He likes singing.他喜欢唱歌。 D. like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事 She likes them to ask questions like this. 她喜欢他们像这样问问题。 E.would like to do sth. (=want to do sth.) 想要做某事 I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西。 F.would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事
人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结 Survey n. 纵览,视察,测量v. 审视,视察,通盘考虑,调查 1. we stood on the top of the mountain and surveyed the countryside. 我们站在山顶上,眺望乡村? 2. a quick survey of the street showed that no one was about. 扫视街道, 空无一人? Add v. 增加 1. he added some wood to increase the fire. 他加了一些木柴,使火旺些? 2. if you add 4 to 5, you get 9. 四加五等于九? 3. add up all the money i owe you. 把我应付你的钱都加在一起? Upset a. 烦乱的,不高兴 v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 1. i'm always upset when i don't get any mail. 我接不到任何邮件时总是心烦意乱? 2. he has an upset stomach. 他胃不舒服? 3. the news quite upset him. 这消息使他心烦意乱? Ignore v. 不顾,不理,忽视 1. i said hello to her, but she ignored me completely! 我向她打招呼, 可她根本不理我! 2. i can't ignore his rudeness any longer. 他粗暴无礼, 我再也不能不闻不问了? Calm n. 平稳,风平浪静 a. 平静的,冷静的 v. 平静下来,镇静 1. it was a beautiful morning, calm and serene. 那是一个宁静?明媚的早晨? 2. you should keep calm even in face of danger. 即使面临危险,你也应当保持镇静? 3. have a brandy it'll help to calm you (down). 来点儿白兰地--能使你静下来? Calm down vt. 平静下来(镇定下来)
Unit 1 1.what do you know about great scientists? 2.high expectations are the key to everything 远 大的理想是开启万物的钥匙 3.face the music 面对命运对你的不公平 4.be absorbed in全神贯注于, 专心致志于 be lost in thought想得出神沉思于… be engaged in 从事于…忙于 be concentrated on 集中注意力… 5.一…就… The moment…瞬间 instant 立刻 the minute second 片刻 6.make a suggestion give an advice make the investigation 7.look into 调查看浏览 8.slow down 减缓 9.relate to 有关涉及 10.two athe deaths 另外两个死者 11.link to 有关联系 12.die out 灭绝 die of 死于 die from死于 13.his career came to an end 他的事业结束了14.develop a severe illness 染上很严重的疾病 15.make a new career 创立新的事业 16.apart from 除了… 17.two more example =another two另外两个 18.make a face 做鬼脸 make one’s way to 转向向…出发，朝…走去 make up one’s mind下定决心 make friends make the bed make sure确定 make room for为..腾空间 19.lead to 领导 20.only 修饰主语不倒装 状语要倒装 If only 但愿要是 Only if只有.. 要到装 Eg.: only if you use this way ,can you … 21.make sense 有意义讲得通 in a sense 有点.. make sense of 搞清楚弄明白 in no sense 绝不；不可能 22. at times 时不时有时 At a time 每一次 From time to time 时而不时的 At one time 曾经一度 For the time being 暂时 Ahead of time 提前 All the time 一直 At all times总是随时 At any time 无论何时 At no time 决不 Out of time 不合时宜的 23.suspect sb of do sth怀疑某人做某事 24.look into 调查 25.look ahead 向前看展望未来 26.look around for 参观四处看看 27. look away from 把目光…从移开 28.look back (at) 回顾回忆 29.look out (for) 留心当心 30.look up to 尊敬钦佩 31.look though 检查浏览 32.go down 下降 33.slow down 慢下来放慢速度 33.knock down 击倒 34.tear down 拆毁拆除 Unit 2 1.keep your eyes open 睁大你的眼睛 2.consist of由…组成 3.leave out省去不考虑遗漏 4.divide into 分成 https://www.doczj.com/doc/232898686.html,pare A with B 与…比
高中英语人教版必修一知识点总结 Unit 1 Friendship Unit 2 English around the world Unit 3 Tracel journal Unit 4 Earthquakes Unit 5 Nelson Mandela - a modern hero 第一单元 1）add vt/vi加；添加；增添 add up合计加起来，但在口语中有时用于否定句，表示“莫名其妙，不说明问题”。add up to 总计共达，所有一切都说明，总而言之。 add sth（to sth）把……加到……里去。 add to 增加，扩建。 add 表示“继续说，补充说”。 区别add和increase add意思是“加，增加”，强调添加。或者表示将数字加起来求和。 increase“增加”，表示在数量，产量，尺寸，程度等方面的增加。 2）cheat v 欺骗；作弊n 骗子；作弊者；骗人的事 cheat sb of sth cheat sth out of sb 从某人处欺诈某物 cheat on/at/in 作弊，欺诈 3)list v 将事物列于表上；编事物的目录n 名单；目录；一览表 make a list of 造表，列……表 take…off the list 从表上去掉…… stand first on the list 居首位，列前茅 as listed above 如上所列 3）share share in 分享，分担，共用 share sth with sb 和某人共用/共享某事物 share out 分配，分发；得到股息，升股息 share（n.）in/of 一分，部分 4）trust vi/vt 信任，信赖；依赖 trust in 相信，信任，信仰 trust to 依靠（运气等），依赖 trust that… 希望，想 5）suffer vt/vi 遭受，受到，蒙受；受痛苦，受折磨，受惩罚，受损伤 suffer from 受……伤害；患……病痛 注意：suffer 和suffer from 都不能用于被动语态 6）calm vt/vi/adj. 使平静；使镇定。平静的，镇静的，沉着的。 calm down 平静下来，镇定下来 quite指人对外界事物感触的安静。对人时，侧重不激动，平静温和，不发表意见。still指完全没有声音或者没有动静，突然静止不动。 silent主要指人不爱说话，沉默不语。 7）concern
统和外语8B Unit5 Good manners知识点 COMIC AND WELCOME 1. You’re old enough to learn about manners now. 你现在年龄够大了可以学学礼仪了。 1)manner 是可数名词，意思是：方式，态度，举止。 manners 意思是：举止，礼仪。It’s good /bad manners to do sth. have manners 有礼貌，have no manners 没有礼貌 …enough to do… 够……可以做…… 他够强壮举得起这个重箱子。 He is _________ _________ ______ _________the heavy box. = He is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. 这河很窄她游得过。This river is ________ __________ for her _______ _________ __________. = The river is so narrow that she can swim across it. 2. Don’t cut in on others. 不要打断别人。 1）cut in 插嘴,打断 老师上课时她爱插嘴。She likes __________ ______while her teacher is giving a lesson. cut in on sb./sth. 打断某人谈话插嘴 老人打断了他们的谈话。The old man ______ _______ _______their conversation. 别打断她。让她继续发言。_______ _______ ______ _______ her. Let her continue speaking. 2）cut in = push in 插队加塞 她在列队的最前头插队。She _______ _______at the head of the line. She _______ _______at the head of the line. 3. wait politely. 句子politely 是词，意思是。其形容词形式是。反义词形式是。 4. You’re never too old to learn.活到老学到老。 too…to… 太……而不能…… 形式上是肯定，意义上是否定。 这桌子很重我搬不动。 The table is ________ _________for me _______ ________. = The table is so heavy that I can’t carry it. 5. drop the litter everywhere drop vt.& vi.（使）落下；投下；垂下（使）降低；减少 Temperatures can drop to freezing at night. The horse drop his head to crop the spring grass. 6. leave the tap running 1).留下“leave” leave用作及物动词，意为“留下，留给”时， 常见的短语有leave sb by oneself或leave sb alone(把某人独自留下） 例如：Mrs Green is very busy with work and alwaysleaves herson at home by himself. 格林夫人工作很忙，她常把儿子单独留在家中）。 2).遗忘“leave" 汉语中说“遗忘某物”可以forget或leave. leave多与表示场所的副词，或以表示具体特点的词语相连。
Unit Five Nelson Mandela---a modern hero 词汇学案Words and Expressions Ⅰ.根据要求写出下列单词 1.写出下列单词的词义及反义词 1)mean ___________ ( 反) _________ 2）devote _________(形) _________ 3)unkind __________ ( 反) ________ 4) selfless_________(反) _________ 5)legal ________ ( 反) ________ 6）fair ________(反) _________ 2．构词法 A. 连线组成新的单词 B.构词法 1 hard a hearted 1 hope ____________ (形) 2 warm b going 2 equal _____________(副) 3 easy c working 3 self _____________(反) 4 suit d quake 4 friend _____________ (形) 5 over e coat 5 lazy ______________(名) 6 earth f case 6 free ______________(名) 7 head g line 7 reliable __________(动) 8 out h book 8 active __________(副) 9 man I kind 9 devote ______________ (形) 10 pass j line 3.写出短语 1. 失业_____________________ 2.事实上__________________ 3. 在危难，痛苦中__________________ 4.求助于，致力于______________ 5. 丧失勇气或信心__________________ 6. 当权；上台_________________ 7. 设立，建立______________________ 8. 被判处_____________________ 4. 重要单词短语讲解 1．quality n. 质量，品质, 性质 quantity量,数量,大量 【典型例句】 This new model is of high quality and is not expensive either. I prefer quality to quantity. Kindness is his best quality. 『过关练习1』 1) This shirt is made of cloth of a poor ____________ A. quality B. feature C. quantity D. characteristic 用quality 和quantity的正确形式填空。 2）Vicky has all the ___________ of a good manager 3) The photos are of poor _____________. 4) Tom drank a small _________of water. 2．willing be willing to do ＝be ready to do sth._____________________ 【典型例句】 Are you willing to help Are you willing to accept responsibility？你愿意承担责任吗？ 【类比延伸】 1)willing 指对于别人的建议和要求迅速并高兴的同意。如： The first requisite of a good citizen is that he shall be able and willing to pull his weight. 成为一个好公民的第一个要求事他能够并且乐意努力做好其分内的工作。 2)voluntary指没有强迫，自愿选择的活动。 She is a voluntary worker at the hospital.她是这家医院义务服务的。 『过关练习2』 1) I _____ that I have hurt her , but that’s not my real meaning A. willing to admit B. am willing to admit C. am willing to admitting D. willing to admitting 3. fight 1)vi. 打仗；战斗（常与with/ against连用）；打架，争论 2)n. 战斗；打架；争论 【典型例句】 People often have to fight for their liberty. 人们往往不得不为自由而战 We must fight the government’s education policy. （比喻）我们必须同政府得教育方针进行斗争。 The two boys had a flight. 【拓展】 fight +n. 与……..作战/ 打架 fight for 为了……..而作战 fight against 与…….作战/斗争 fight with 与…作战/与…并肩作战 fight about/over 因…….而争吵/打斗 用上面的短语填空 1)They told the workers to their rights.
Part 1. Warming up 重点单词 1. And what qualities does a great person have? quality 观察思考 Much of the land was of poor quality.这块地大部分土质贫瘠。 She had many good qualities although she is a little rude. 她虽然有点粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。 2.mean (1)adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的 She is too mean to make a donation. 她太小气不肯捐款。 (2)v. 意指某事，意思是；意欲，打算 That means wasting a lot of labor.那意味着浪费许多劳动力。 Really? I don’t mean to waste any labor. 是吗？我没打算浪费任何劳动力。 . 常见搭配：mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 be mean to sb. 对某事刻薄 What do you mean by...? 你说/做...是什么意思？ be meant to do 要做，必须做 eg.You are meant to leave a tip.你得留下小费。 be mean with/about 对...吝啬/小气 eg.He is very mean with his money. 3. A great person is someone who devotes his/her life to helping others. devote（与to连用）献身；专心于 (1)devote oneself to献身；致力；专心 devote...to...把……用于…… He devoted himself to his career. Please devote more time to your work.请你把更多的时间用于工作。 (2)devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 a devoted fan/ friend/supporter 忠实的粉丝/朋友/支持者 devotion n.关爱，关照；奉献；忠诚 be devoted to深爱；致力于 即学即用 1._______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things. A. Devoting B. Devoted C. Having devoted D. To devote 2.He devoted himself ______ the poor. A. helping B. helped C. to help D. to helping 3.He made up his mind to devote his life to pollution from again. A.preventing;happening B.prevent;happen C.preventing;happens D.preventing;will happen 注意： devote...to...中的to为介词，后面跟动词的-ing形式，类似的短语还有： object to 反对 stick to 坚持 lead to 引领，导致 look forward to 盼望 get/be used to 习惯于 get down to 开始认真做 pay attention to 注意 get/be accustomed to 习惯于
三一文库（https://www.doczj.com/doc/232898686.html,）/工作总结 英语必修一unit5知识点总结 1.Agreatpersonisasomeonewhodevoteshis/herlifetohelpingothers. 伟人是把自己的生命奉献给帮助别人的人。 (Hestartedtostudyecologyanddecidedtodevotehiswholelifetothescie nce.他开始研究生态学，并决心将他的一生献身于这门科学。Hedevotedhimselfentirelytomusic.他将一生奉献给了音乐。) 2.fightagainst对抗，反对，与……作斗争 Weareallbrothersinthesamefightagainstinjustice.在共同反对非正义行为的斗争中,我们都是同志. Peopleoftenhavetofightfortheirliberty.人们往往不得不为自由而战。
Heandhiswifearealwaysfightingaboutwhowilltakeafterthechildren.他与他妻子总是在为由谁来照看孩子而吵架。 3.HeworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesesoldie rs.作为一个医生他无私地在中国工作，并且拯救了很多中国战士。 4.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinci ples:nationalism;people’sright s;people’slivelihood.他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。 5.befreefrom免于，不受 Ajudgemustbefreefromprejudice.法官必须不抱成见。 6.inapeacefulway以和平的方式 7.beinprison入狱，在狱中服刑intheprison在监狱 8.thesame…as…和……一样 9.thefirstmantolandonthemoon第一个登上月球的人 10.ThetimewhenIfirstmethimwasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。(定语从句)
1. scientist science scientific 2. know about 了解 know of 听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from…从…处传来, 传下 pass by 路过, 经过… pass down 把…传下去 pass on 传递, 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的方法 8. put forward 提出建议，推荐某人或者自己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 by way of …通过…的方法 lose one’s way 迷路 no way 没门，别想 feel one’s way 摸索着走谨慎从事 on one’s way to…在去……的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃;舍弃 put down 写下来; 记入名单 put on 穿上; 戴上; 增加 put off 耽误; 延期 put out 熄灭(灯); 扑灭(火) put up 建立; 建造 put up with…忍受… 11. arrive at / come to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win “赢得, 获胜”, 后接奖品, 奖金, 名誉, 财产 beat “击败, 战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者对手, 敌人 defeat “击败，战胜”, 后接竞争队伍或者 对手, 敌人, (此用法同beat), 疾病等。 expert at/in sth 某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n. 照顾, 出席 attend school 上学 attend a lecture 听讲座attend a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理, 办理I have some important things to attend to. 照顾, 照料; Are you being attended to 先生, 有人接待你吗 专心, 注意If you don’t attend to the teacher, you’ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A 暴露于B A be exposed to B A 暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的 18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度; 非常; 十分 deadly serious 十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地 deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time 每当每次（连词连接句子）注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与every time一样, 都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“一…..就”。 20. absorb…..into 吸收，理解接受，吞并be absorbed in …被…吸引; 专心于; 全神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest that 建议should + V 暗示该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe 严厉的; 苛刻的; 严格的. 剧痛的, 剧烈的, 严重的, 难熬的 be severe with/on sth 对……严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth 因……责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth 归咎于某人 24. look into 向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 怀疑某事 suspect sb of doing sth 怀疑某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look out 面朝, 留神, 照料 look over 从上面看, 察看, 检查look around 环顾, 观光, 察看
高中必修一到必修五主要语法点 必修一：直接引语和间接引语(宾语从句)；现在进行时表将来；定语从句 必修二：定语从句(非限定定从、定从中的介词前提)；被动语态(一般将来时、现在完成时及现在进行时的被动语态) 必修三：情态动词；名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句及同位语从句) 必修四：主谓一致；非谓语动词(V-ing) ；构词法 必修 2 第一单元,非限制性定语从句的第二单元一般将来时的主被动第三单元现在完成时的主被动第四单元 现在进行时的主被动第五单元介词+which/whom的用法 必修 3 一二单元情态动词的用法三单元宾语从句和表语从句四单元主语从句 五单元同位语从句 必修4 第一单元主谓一致第二单v-ing作主语和宾语的用法第三单元v-ing作表语,定语和宾语补足语第四单 元v-ing作状语第五单元构词法 必修5 第一单元过去分词作定语和表语第二单元过去分词作宾语补足语第三单元过去分词作状语第四单元 倒装句第五单元省略句 必修一各单元知识点总结 Unit One Friendship 一、重点短语 1.go through 经历，经受get through 通过；完成；接通电话 2. set down 记下，放下 3. a series of 一系列 4 on purpose 有目的的 5. in order to 为了 6. at dusk 傍晚，黄昏时刻 7. face to face 面对面 8. fall in love 爱上 9. join in 参加（某个活动）；take part in 参加（活动） join 加入（组织，团队，并成为其中一员） 10. calm down 冷静下来 11. suffer from 遭受 12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦 13. be concerned about 关心 14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽 15. be good at/do well in 擅长于… 16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…
Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 本单元重点短语 kind of 有点，稍kind of 一种 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事want sth 想要某物 let sb do sth 让某人做某事like to do sth 喜欢做某事 play with 与....一起have a look it ...看.... every day 每天（be) made of 由....制成的 cut down 砍倒be quiet 安静 get lost 迷路be in (great)danger 处于（极大）危险中 本单元日常用语归纳 1.--Why do you like pandas 你为什么喜欢熊猫 ---Because they’re very cute.因为它们非常可爱。 2.--What animal do you like 你喜欢什么动物 --I like elephants. 单元语言知识精讲 1.kind of 有点，稍微，用来修饰形容词。 Why do you like pandas --Because they are kind of interesting.因为它们有点儿有趣。 辨析：kind of a kind of all kinds of kind of “有点，稍微”与a little 同义 The monkey is kind of smart.这只猴子有点聪明。 a kind of “一种....” This is a kind of pen.这是一种钢笔 all kinds of “各式各样的” I like all kinds of flowers. 我喜欢各式各样的花。 考考你： 用kind of a kind of all kinds of 1.The pig is _______animal. 2.We have ______beautiful flowers in our school. 3.Koala are _____shy. 2.interesting 和interested 的用法区别 interesting 用来表示“使人感兴趣的”，所修饰或说明的对象是物（sth) Panda is a kind of interesting animal. The movie is very interesting. .interested 用来表示对某事物的的兴趣。主语通常为人， 通常与in连用，构成短语be interested in ....对...感兴趣。 He is interested in math.他对数学感兴趣。 练一练： 用interesting或interested 完成 1.--Why are you _____in English
必修一unit5基础知识点训练题 一、单项填空 1.In order to compete with others，the restaurant should improve the________of its service. A． quantity B． quality C． value D． reward 2.Although he is very old，he is still very________in all kinds of social activities. A． calm B． active C． slow D． weak 3.They________themselves to their country and worked hard day and night without any complaint(抱怨)． A． buried B． focused C． devoted D． celebrated 4.—Would you like some cakes? —Well，I'd like to have a few.________，I have already had my dinner. A． In spite of B． Regardless of C． As a result D． As a matter of fact 5.He doubted whether she would be________to the task，which made her upset. A． equal
B． similar C． familiar D． willing 6.When he left________college，he got a job as________reporter in a newspaper office. A． /；a B． /；the C． a；the D． the；the 7.The girl is going to________her father to give up smoking by sending him a letter. A． persuade B． suggest C． allow D． sentence 8.The rude language and________in the program shocked the audience. A． insurance B． violence C． schedule D． challenge 9.I'll never forget the beautiful place ________we had lots of happy days. A． where B． that C． when D． which 10.Paul________the Internet to find out the shortest bus route to Peking University. A． turned down B． turned off
+人教版高中英语必修五 知识点梳理 重点题型（ 常考知识点 ）巩固练习 Unit2The United Kingdom 目标认知 重点词汇 divide,clarify,accomplish,conflict,convenience,attract,influence,arrange,delight,小词简析 重点短语 consist of,refer to，credit/to one’s credit，break away(from),leave out,tak e the place of, break down 重点句型 find+n./pron.宾语补足语 知识讲解 重点词汇 divide 【原句回放】England can be divided into three main areas.英国被分为三个主要地区。 【点拨】divide分开，分配 常用搭配：divide...into...把......分成...... A line of trees divides the g ar de n in half.一行树把花园分隔成两半。 Divide this line into20equal parts.把这条线分成20个相等的部分。 Let’s divide ourselves into several groups.我们分成几个小组吧。 【拓展】divide与sep arate 1)divide指把一个整体分成几部分，通常按比例划分。 2）sep arate指把原来结合在一起或混杂的东西分开，东西原来没有统一性，有时含有“强行分开”之意。 Divide the mon ey among the six of you.这笔钱你们六个人分。 W e’d better sep arate the good one s from the bad ones.我们最好把好的和坏的分开。 She doesn’t want to be sep arated from him.她不想和他分开。 clarify 【原句回放】Y ou can clarify this pr oblem if you study British history.如果你学习英国的历史，你就能阐明这个问题。 【点拨】clarify vt.&vi.澄清，阐明；使（液体）澄清 Could you clarify your remarks?你能澄清一下你的话吗？ An example will help to clarify what I mean.举个例子来阐明我的意思。