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【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 1

【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 1
【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 1

【英语】中考英语完形填空真题 1

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。Sometimes choosing where to eat in Suzhou is something of a challenge. No matter how 1 the food tastes at a chosen restaurant, one may always wonder. "Is there anything better on the next street'?" However, I've found the 2 to this question. When I'm asked to name

my favourite place to eat in Suzhou, I will reply 3 . "Song He Lou Restaurant". Why is Song

He Lou so special 4 hundreds of restaurants? Well, for me it comes down to a perfect balance of delicious food, pleasant atmosphere(氛围)and a near perfect location.

Before coming to Suzhou, I was 5 by my friends from other cities in China that the food could be too sweet. For the first few months I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants instead of eating much 6 food. However, after falling in love with the city. I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture. 8 I asked a local friend

to recommend the best place to try real local style food. She came up with the 9 of Song

He Lou.

For a first-time visitor, "Song Shu Gui Yu" and "Xie Fen Tofu" are excellent 10 . Suzhou has slow become my home and I have a lifetime to enjoy each and every dish on the menu.

1. A. bad B. hot C. good D. cold

2. A. attention B. excuse C. answer D. distance

3. A. right away B. in surprise C. at most D. over there

4. A. between B. against C. among D. beyond

5. A. changed B. warned C. encouraged D. supported

6. A. fresh B. local C. Chinese D. frozen

7. A. connected B. covered C. compared D. charged

8. A. Or B. But C. Yet D. So

9. A. suggestion B. way C. money D. design

10. A. conditions B. habits C. challenges D. choices

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)D;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文本以松鹤楼饭店为例说明了饮食与当地文化的关系。

(1)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:无论选择的餐馆的食物味道多好,有人可能总想知

道“临街还有更好的吗?”bad坏的;hot热的;good好的;cold冷的。根据"Is there anything better on the next street'? 可知此处指食物多好,故选C。

(2)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:然而,我已经发现了这个问题的答案。attention注意力;excuse措辞;answer答案;distance,根据this question可知此处指答案,the answer

to the question问题的答案,故选C。

(3)短语辨析和语境理解。句意:当我被问道在苏州吃最好的地方时,我会马上回答“松

鹤楼饭店。”right away立刻,马上;in surprise吃惊;at most最多;over there在那里,根

据答语 "Song He Lou Restaurant"此处指回答的速度快,可知是马上回答的。故选A。

(4)介词辨析和语境理解。句意:为什么松鹤楼饭店在几百家饭店如此出众?between 在……两者之间;against反对;among在……中,指三者或三者以上;beyond,超出,在……范围外,根据 hundreds of restaurants,可知among符号题意,故选C。

(5)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:在来到苏州前,中国其它城市的朋友告诉我这里的食物可能太甜。change改变;warn警告;提醒;encourage鼓励;support支持,根据 the food could be too sweet,可知警告我食物太甜。故选B。

(6)形容词辨析和语境理解。句意:前几个月我选择在四川或湖南风味的餐厅吃饭而不是吃太多的当地食物。fresh新鲜的;local当地的;Chinese中国的;frozen冰冻的,根据 I chose to eat in Sichuan or Hunan style restaurants ,可知没选择当地食物,故选B。

(7)动词辨析和语境理解。句意:我开始意识到食物和当地的文化紧密联系起来了。connect连接,联系;cover覆盖;compare比较;charge掌管,connect...with...把……与……联系起来,根据so closely可知是紧密联系在一起,故选A。

(8)连词辨析和语境理解。句意:因此我让当地的朋友来推荐最好的地方来尝试真的当地风味食物。or或者;but但是;yet然而;so因此,根据 I came to realize that the food is so closely 7 with its local culture.可知这两句之间是因果关系,故选D。

(9)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:她想起了松鹤楼的建议。suggestion建议;way方式,方法;money钱;design设计,可知此处是提议去松鹤楼吃,故选A。

(10)名词辨析和语境理解。句意:作为第一次参观的游客,“松鼠桂鱼”和“蟹粉豆腐”是最好的选择。根据常识菜肴有很多,可知这两道菜是他最好的选择,condition条件;habit 习惯;challenge挑战;choice选择,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。做完形填空题盲目性的重要步骤,对于解析命题中的逻辑推理、上下文及情景语境方面的内容起着决定性作用。每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2.请阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,找出一个能

填入空白处的最佳选项。

Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.

When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆)into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance (远处). So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."

We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."

We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!

1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight

2. A. green B. brown C. yellow

3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree

4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks

5. A. form B. meaning C. advice

6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always

7. A. when B. because C. unless

8. A. angry B. strict C. happy

【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:人们认为远处的草更绿,但是却不尽然,文章通过这件事告

诉我们一个道理:要满意你所拥有的,享受并珍惜它。

(1)句意:如果一个地方雨水充足,草会更绿。rain 雨水,snow 雪,sunlight 阳光。根据

the grass is green.可知雨水充沛,故答案是A。

(2)句意:动物们喜欢吃绿色新鲜的草。green 绿色的,brown 棕色的,yellow黄色的。

根据Animals like to eat grass,可知草是新鲜的是绿的。故答案是A。

(3)句意:如果一个地方的草更绿,动物会更喜欢吃那里的草。refuse拒绝,prefer更喜欢,agree 同意。根据可知,动物们会更喜欢,故答案是B。

(4)句意:田野里的动物可以越过篱笆望向另一片田野,那里没有动物,田野里的草也

看起来更绿。smells 闻起来,tastes 尝起来,looks 看起来。根据green是一种颜色,应该是

看起来,故答案是C。

(5)句意:所以这就是那句俗语的意思。form 形式,meaning 意思,advice 建议。根据前

文的叙述,可知这种现象正好应了言语的意思,故答案是B。

(6)句意:别的地方的草总是看起来更绿。seldom 很少,sometimes 有时,always 总是。

根据人的一般地心里得到的都不是最好的,没有得到的总认为是好的,所以总是认为别的地方的草更绿。故答案是C。

(7)句意:但当他能走到远处的草地时,他会发现,那边的生活也不好过。When当...时,because 因为,unless 除非。根据两句话的意思可知,这是一个时间状语从句,应使用when连接,故答案是A。

(8)句意:满足你所拥有的。angry 生气的,strict 严厉的,happy 开心的。be happy with,固定搭配,对……满意,故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3.根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。

When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn't change no matter what I did.

There is something wrong with my 2 . I can't see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, "You are the precious (珍贵的) baby in our family," it didn't work.

I asked God, " 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life?" Of course, there was no 5 .

I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 ; when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy.

I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, "Well done!" He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (独—无二的).

1. A. similar to B. hard on C. different from D. friendly to

2. A. eyes B. ears C. legs D. arms

3. A. If B. Because C. Unless D. Although

4. A. Where B. Which C. Why D. Who

5. A. reply B. report C. record D. research

6. A. cheer me up B. dress me up C. call me up D. pick them up

7. A. hurt B. share C. repeat D. develop

8. A. method B. notice C. task D. secret

9. A. warned B. praised C. educated D. punished

10. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者有眼疾,但是通过努力后来越来越自信。

(1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A与......相同,B在某方面困难,C与......不同,D对......好,根据Everyone is unique每个人都是独—无二的可知是与众不同,故选C。

(2)句意:我的眼睛有问题。A眼睛,B耳朵,C腿,D胳膊,根据I can't see things可

知看不清是眼睛有问题,故选A。

(3)句意:我妈妈总是说,你是我们家最珍贵的宝贝。根据I felt hopeless和You are the precious可知此处是让步关系,故用although引导让步状语从句,尽管,故选D。

(4)句意:当你给我生命的时候,你为什么给了我一双无用的眼睛?根据asked可知是

问为什么,作者觉得不公平,故选C。

(5)句意:当然,没有回答。A回复,B报告,C记录,D调查,根据I asked God可知

上帝是不能回答的,故选A。

(6)句意:当我悲伤难过时,他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的

感受。A让我振作,B给我穿衣服,C给我打电话,D拾起它们,根据my heart through

joy可知喜悦使人振作,故选A。

(7)句意:他们让我振作;当我感到快乐和兴奋时,他们会分享我的感受。A伤害,B分享,C重复,D发展,根据friends可知可以分享的是朋友,故选B。

(8)句意:我开始写下我的想法,并把它们作为一个。A方法,B通知,C任务,D秘密,根据nobody knew it,没人知道的是秘密,故选D。

(9)句意:他总是在班上表扬我。A禁告,B表扬,C教育,D惩罚,根据full of energy and confidence,可知表扬使人自信,故选B。

(10)句意:所以请相信自己。believe in yourself,固定搭配,自信,故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的

最佳选项。

Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?

Yes! You can take a plane only in months!

Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.

Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.

Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.

1. A. traffic B. sky C. train

2. A. this B. that C. it

3. A. come on B. come back C. come true

4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed

5. A. but B. and C. so

6. A. walk B. swim C. fly

7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier

8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere

9. A. change B. find C. lose

10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)C;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状,四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。

(1)句意:大街上有许多车,因此交通繁忙。A:traffic交通;B:sky天空;C:train火车。根据上文There are a lot of cars in the stre街上有许多车,可知交通繁忙,故选A。(2)句意:因此,有时候按时上班是很难的。A:this这个; B:that那个; C:it它。根据 ...is not easy for people to get to work on time.可知不定式作真正的主语,放在句末,用it 作形式主语的句型,It is+形容词+to do sth.故选C。

(3)句意:你的梦想能实现吗?A:come on加油; B:come back回来; C:come true实现。根据your dream,可知梦想实现,故选C。

(4)句意:四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。A:bored厌倦的;B:interested感兴趣的;C:disappointed失望的。根据are...in making plane,可知要用be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣。故选B。

(5)句意:它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。A:but但是;B:and和,又;C:so因此。根据根据It doesn't look like a plane... an egg.它看起来不像飞机,可知要用not...but...,不是……而是……,固定用法,故选A。

(6)句意:这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上,每小时可以飞300公里。A:walk步行;B:swim游泳;C:fly飞行,放飞。根据...to the sky到天上可知只能是飞行,故选C。

(7)句意:但是它比汽车运行的快,运行的远。A:slower更慢的;B:faster更快的;C:earlier更容易的。根据根据...three hundred kilometres in one hour.每小时可以飞300公

里,可知性能比汽车好,因此也应该比汽车快,故选B。

(8)句意:它可以停在任何地方。A:where 在哪里;B:nowhere哪里都不;C:everywhere到处。根据 Only a small place is OK只要一块小地方就可以,可知它到处都可以停。故选C。

(9)句意:在将来,这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活,改变人们的旅行方式。A:change 改变;B:find找到;C:lose丢失。根据上文In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life,可知这种飞行汽车速度快,飞行远,停放方便。因此可以改变人们的生活方式。故选A。

(10)句意:如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,为什么不买一台呢?A:Unless除非;B:If如果,是否;C:Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny,你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣,是买一台飞行车的条件,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空。做题时,应先通读全文,了解大意,理清文章的内容和逻辑关系。然后逐一做题,注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配;最后再读短文,印证答案。

5.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was Molly's job to hand her father his paper lunch bag each morning before he left home to work.

One morning, besides his 1 lunch bag. Molly handed him a second paper bag, which looked a bit old.

"Why two bags?" her father asked. "The other is something else," Molly answered. "What's in it?" "Just something. Take it with you."

He put 2 paper bags into his briefcase (公文包), kissed Molly and rushed off. At noon he opened Molly's bag and took out all the things: a small Teddy bear, 2 tiny sea shells (贝壳), 5 small stones, and 12 coins…The 3 father smiled, finished eating, and swept the desk clean into the wastebasket, Molly's things in the bag included, and then put himself into the afternoon work.

That evening, Molly ran up to him 4 he was reading the newspaper.

"Where's my bag?" "What's bag?" "The one I gave you this morning."

"I 5 it at the office. Why?" "I forgot to put this 6 in it," she said. "And, besides, Daddy, the things in the bag are the things I really like—I thought you might like to 7 with them. You didn't lose the bag, did you, Daddy?"

"Oh, no. I just forgot to bring it home." he 8 .

While Molly hugged (拥抱) her father's neck, he opened the note that read: "I love you, Daddy." Molly had given him her 9 —all that a 7-year-old held.

Love in a paper bag, and he 10 it. He had even thrown it in the wastebasket. So back he went hurriedly to the 11 . Just before the night cleaner, he found all the things back and carried the bag home 12 .

After dinner, he asked Molly to tell him about the things in the bag. It 13 a long time to tell. 14 had a story or a memory.

The life journey with the people we love is all that really matters. It is such a simple 15 but it is so easily forgotten.

1. A. usual B. new C. spare D. warm

2. A. all B. both C. some D. many

3. A. angry B. careful C. busy D. strict

4. A. since B. till C. as D. because

5. A. forgot B. hid C. kept D. left

6. A. letter B. message C. diary D. note

7. A. play B. joke C. talk D. deal

8. A. lied B. promised C. nodded D. agreed

9. A. coins B. stones C. shells D. treasures

10. A. cleaned B. missed C. threw D. dropped

11. A. school B. office C. shop D. home

12. A. worriedly B. actively C. carefully D. luckily

13. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took

14. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something

15. A. rule B. truth C. idea D. way

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述七岁女孩莫莉每天都给爸爸准备午餐包,而且有一天还

把自己收藏多年的玩的东西全都给了自己的爸爸,这篇故事充分表达了女儿莫莉对爸爸的爱。

(1)句意:有一天上午,除了他的通常的午餐袋子,莫莉还递给他一个看起来有点旧的

纸袋子。A.通常的;B.新的;C.空闲的;D.暖和的。由于每天都给她爸爸午餐袋子,结合选项,可知此处应选usual,通常的,故选A。

(2)句意:他把两个纸袋子一起放进了他的公文包,亲了Molly,然后匆匆离去。A.所有的;B.两者都;C.一些;D.许多。根据上文可知,他的儿子给了两个纸袋子,因此他把两个

纸袋子都带去了,all所有都,用于三者或三者以上都,故排除,both两者都,故选B。

(3)句意:忙碌的父亲笑了,吃完后,把桌子擦干净了并且把垃圾倒进了垃圾桶。A.生

气的;B.小心的;C.忙碌的;D.严格的。根据常识可知,由于爸爸上班应该很忙,故选C。(4)句意:那天晚上,莫莉在他正在看报纸的时候跑到他那里去了。A.自从;B.直到;C.当……时候,正如,按照,因为;D.因为。分析句子可知,这是一个主从复合句,空后引导

一个时间状语从句,爸爸正在看报纸,这时莫莉跑过来了,连词用as,当……时候,故选C。

(5)句意:我把它落在办公室里了。A.忘记;B.躲藏;C.保持;D.离开,落下。forget忘记,后不能接地点状语,故排除,此处应是把袋子落在办公室里,没有带回家,故选D。(6)句意:我忘记在它里面放这个笔记。A.信;B.信息,消息;C.日记;D.笔记。根据后

文he opened the note,可知他应该是忘记放笔记,故选D。

(7)句意:我想你可能会喜欢玩它们。A.戏剧,玩,打,踢;B.玩笑;C.谈论,交谈;D.

交易。由于袋子里都是小孩玩的东西,可知莫莉认为她爸爸和她一样喜欢玩它们,play with 玩弄,固定搭配,故选A。

(8)句意:他说谎的说,“哦,不。我刚忘记把它带回家。”A.说谎;B.承诺;C.点头;D.

同意。根据上文可知,他已经把袋子扔到垃圾桶里了,可知此处她爸爸是说谎,故选A。(9)句意:莫莉给了他她珍宝——一个七岁孩子拥有的一切。A.硬币;B.石头;C.贝壳;D.珍宝。根据all that a 7-year-old held.可知这是这个七岁的小孩拥有的一切,视如珍宝,故

选D。

(10)句意:包的爱他丢失它。A.打扫;B.错过;C.扔;D.落下,掉下。包里装的是满满的

都是孩子对爸爸的爱,但是爸爸由于忙,却未察觉到这份爱,甚至把这份爱扔到垃圾桶里,此处用missed,未察觉,错过,故选B。

(11)句意:因此他匆忙回到办公室里。A.学校;B.办公室;C.商店;D.家。由于他把女儿

送给他的纸袋子扔到办公室垃圾桶里,所以回到办公室去寻找,故选B。

(12)句意:在晚上清洁工来之前,他找回了所有的东西,并小心翼翼地把袋子带回家。A.担心地;B.积极地;C.小心地,仔细地;D.幸运地。由于袋子了装得满满的都是女儿的爱,此处应该是小心翼翼地把袋子带回家,故选C。

(13)句意:讲述这些事情花了很长时间。spent花费,主语是人;paid支付,主语是人;cost花费,后接金钱,结合题干,故排除ABC,take花费,其过去式是took,常用it

作形式主语,it+take(s)/took+to do sth,做某事花费……时间,故选D。

(14)句意:每件事都有一个故事或一段难忘的记忆。A.任何东西;B.没有东西;C.每件事,一切;D.某事。根据常识可知,,每件事都有故事或给人留下一段难忘的记忆,故选C。

(15)句意:这是一个很简单的事实单数却很容易忘怀。A.规则;B.真实,真相,事实;C.

主意,想法;D.方法。生命之旅中我们有许多不经意的爱,却被忽略了,这是不争的事实,故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

6.完形填空

People all over the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the new year doesn't begin on the 1 day every year.

In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square.

3 they're waiting for the new year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o'clock, everyone

4 down from 10:10, 9, 8…As soon as it's 12 o'clock, everyone shouts very

5 , "Happy New Year!"

New Year's Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a 6 meal, when the weather is fine, many families go out for a 7 .

On New Year's Day, many people make 8 for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as "I will help out more 9 the housework." "I will work 10 at school

than others. "or" I won't 11 so much time playing video games." When they have made 12 resolutions, they read them to their family or friends and promise to 13 them.

It doesn't matter 14 people all over the world celebrate. 15 all of them, it's a time to say goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the year.

1. A. familiar B. same C. fine D. good

2. A. stop B. start C. need D. keep

3. A. If B. Though C. While D. Before

4. A. comes B. turns C. looks D. counts

5. A. loudly B. quietly C. sadly D. safely

6. A. common B. poor C. special D. quick

7. A. walk B. secret C. job D. treatment

8. A. friends B. resolutions C. noise D. problems

9. A. to B. with C. as D. on

10. A. quickly B. hard C. harder D. hardly

11. A. take B. cost C. find D. spend

12. A. Its B. Their C. Her D. His

13. A. keep B. make C. do D. give

14. A. what B. how C. where D. why

15. A. By B. For C. With D. From

【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)A;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)B;(10)C;(11)D;(12)B;(13)A;(14)B;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了纽约人是怎样庆祝新年的。

(1)句意:在一些国家,新年每年不在同一天开始。A.熟悉的;B.相同的;C.好的;D.好的。根据In many countries, the new year begins on January 1st, but people 2 celebrating on December 31st, New Year's Eve.可知新年有的在1月1日所以是不同的,

故选B。

(2)句意:在许多国家,新年从1月1日开始,但人们开始庆祝12月31日,除夕夜。A.

停止;B.开始;C.需要;D.保持。许多国家在12月31日开始庆祝新年,start doing sth.开

始做某事,固定搭配,故选B。

(3)句意:他们在等新年的时候,听音乐,唱传统歌曲,玩得很开心。A.如果;B.尽管;C.当......时候;D.在.......之前。当他们等待的时候,会听音乐、唱歌,故选C。

(4)句意:就在12点前,每个人都从10开始倒数。A.来;B.转身;C.看起来;D.数数。count down倒计时,固定搭配,故选D。

(5)句意:一到12点,每个人都大声喊着“新年快乐!”A.大声地;B.安静地;C.悲伤地;D.安全地。12点时人们肯定大声喊“新年快乐”,故选A。

(6)句意:一些家庭为了一次特殊的饭菜而团聚。A.普通的;B.贫穷的;C.特殊的;D.迅

速地。年夜饭是特殊的,故选C。

(7)句意:当天气是好的时候,许多家庭出去散步。A.步行;B.秘密;C.工作;D.对待。

go out for a walk出去散步,固定搭配,故选A。

(8)句意:在新年这天,许多人下定新年决心。A.朋友;B.决心;C.噪音;D.问题。根据

后文可知是列举的新年决心,make resolutions下定决心,固定搭配,故选B。

(9)句意:我将帮忙做更多的家务。help with sth.帮忙做什么,固定搭配,故选B。

(10)句意:我将在学校比他人更加努力学习。A.迅速地;B.努力;C.更努力;D.几乎不。than是比较级的标志词,work hard努力学习,所以用hard的比较级harder,故选C。

(11)句意:或者我不将花费如此多时间玩视频游戏。A.花费,主语是物;B.花费,主语

是物;C.发现;D.花费,主语是人。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事,固定搭配,故

选D。

(12)句意:当他们已经下定他们的决心时,他们向家人读它们,并且承诺遵守它们。A.

它的;B.他们的;C.她的;D.他的。主语是they,所以用they的形容词修物主代词their,

故选B。

(13)句意:当他们已经下定他们的决心时,他们向家人读它们,并且承诺遵守它们。A.

遵守;B.制定;C.做;D.给。遵守决心,故选A。

(14)句意:全世界的人是怎样庆祝的不重要。A.什么;B.怎样;C.哪里;D.为什么。全世

界人们怎样庆祝新年不重要,故选B。

(15)句意:对于他们中所有的人来说都是告别旧年,迎接新的一年的时候。A.通过;B.

对于;C.和;D.来自。对于他们来说,所以用for,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

I "ain't" doing that "coz" I don't want to! Do you understand this sentence? We use slang(俚语)words sometimes. They are informal(非正式的). To improve our speaking, it's 1 to learn formal words .This is why a school in Britain is trying to 2 informal languages by banning(禁止)all slang words.

The London all-girls high school says the ban will let students "express 3 confidently and properly". 4 that are banned include "arn't", which can mean "am not", "is not "or" have not". The word "coz" is used for "because".

But is slang bad? It's considered incorrect 5 very few people speak it. It's not normal speech. Yet language has always 6 over time. 7 Shakespeare(莎士比亚)made

up words.

Slang words are popular among young people. They love its 8 . The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write and 9 to say.

The school says they want to help students improve their 10 skills for finding jobs in the future. Do you think banning slang words is the best way?

1. A. difficult B. important C. impossible D. useless

2. A. stop B. learn C. speak D. keep

3. A. ourselves B. itself C. herself D. themselves

4. A. Phrases B. Sentences C. Words D. Articles

5. A. and B. but C. so D. because

6. A. changed B. used C. worked D. made

7. A. Yet B. Still C. Even D. However

8. A. challenge B. convenience C. spread D. development

9. A. simpler B. harder C. happier D. clearer

10. A. survival B. living C. language D. study

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】短文大意;现在有越来越多的俚语出现,政府在紧止俚语,因为它不是正式的语言,但是俚语有自身的优势,比如它很容易说并书写等。

(1)句意:为了提高我们的口语,学习正式单词很重要。A.difficult难的,B.important重要的,C.impossible不可能,https://www.doczj.com/doc/c59231833.html,eless无用的。结合后文提到.This is why a school in Britain is trying to stop informal languages by banning all slang words.可知空缺的意义为重要的,填入important,短语it's important to do sth,很重要做某事,故选B。

(2)句意:这就是为什么英国的学校尝试禁止说俚语来禁止不正式语言。A.stop停止,B.learn学会,C.speak说,D.keep保持。根据上文提到很难学习正式语言,可知此处通过禁止俚语,来禁止不正式语言,空缺填入stop,故选A。

(3)句意:伦敦所有的女孩子说这个禁令会让学生更加自信和适合的表达自己。

A.ourselves我们自己,

B.itself它自己,

C.herself她自己,

D.themselves他们自己。上文提到了 all-girls,可知是指女生们自己,填入themselves,故选D。

(4)句意:话语被禁令,包括arn't,这个能够意味着不是或者没有。A.Phrases短语,B.Sentences句子,C.Words话语,D.Articles文章。结合arn't是单词,可知用words代替,故选C。

(5)句意:因为很少人说,它被认为是不正确的。A.and和,B.but但是,C.so因此,D.because因为。根据句子前后构成因果关系,可知空缺填入because,故选D。

(6)句意;然而语言随着时间的流逝总是在改变。A.changed改变,https://www.doczj.com/doc/c59231833.html,ed使用,C.worked工作,D.made制造。根据后文提到莎士比亚创造单词,可知空缺的意义为改变,填入changed,故选A。

(7)句意:莎士比亚甚至创造词汇。A.Yet然而,B.Still仍然,C.Even甚至,D.However然而。根据上文提到language has always changed over time,可知空缺的意义为甚至,填入even,故选C。

(8)句意;他们喜欢它的方便。A.challenge挑战,B.convenience方便,C.spread蔓延,D.development发展。根据后文提到The Internet has influenced slang words as they are much faster to write可知,俚语很方便,填入convenience,故选B。

(9)句意:互联网影响到了俚语,因为她们很容易书写并且更容易说。A.simpler更简单的,B.harder更难的,C.happier更高兴的,D.clearer更加清晰的。根据上文提到they are much faster to write,可知空缺的意义为更容易地,填入simpler,故选A。

(10)句意;学校说他们想帮助学生提高他们的语言技能,以至于在未来能够找工作。

A.survial生存,

B.living活着,

https://www.doczj.com/doc/c59231833.html,nguage语言,

D.study学习。根据slang words是一种

语言,空缺填入language,故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

8.完形填空

Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 1 ?

It is found that family size might 2 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 3 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 4 .

Another cause of shyness could be 5 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 6 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.

For shy people, it can be 8 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 9 your shyness. They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation.

Anyway, don't be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!

1. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave

2. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause

3. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad

4. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families

5. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education

6. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save

7. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking

8. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising

9. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. heavy

10. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)B;(7)D;(8)A;(9)C;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文分析的是害羞的问题。文章分析了害羞的原因和克服的

办法。

(1)考查形容词。句意:人们为什么害羞?excited 激动的;shy 害羞的;happy 高兴的; brave勇敢的;根据上文In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy

at some point in their lives可知,事实上,接近50%的人害羞,几乎80%的人在生活中的某

个点上害羞。人们为什么害羞呢?故选B。

(2)考查动词。句意:人们发现家庭的规模会引起人们的害羞。remind提醒;teach 教;guide 引导;cause导致,根据语境可知,人们发现,家庭的规模可能会导致人们害羞。故选D。

(3)考查副词。句意:孤单的长的他们通常自己玩儿。quickly迅速地;happily 高兴地;

alone 单独; abroad出国. 根据上文Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy可知,没有兄弟姐妹的孩子可能会害羞。因为他们独自长大,常常一个人玩耍。故选C。

(4)考查名词。句意:他们不能够像在大家庭长大的孩子一样获得相同的社交能力。countries 国家; cities城市; teams队伍; families家庭. 根据上文Growing up, they often play by themselves.可知他们不能像大家庭长大的孩子一样有社交技能,可知此处指大家庭的孩子,故选D。

(5)考查名词。句意:另一个害羞的起因可能是科技。duty 职责;safety 安全;technology 技术;education教育. 根据下文As more and more people use the Internet,they less time outside,talking to people可知,害羞的另一个原因可能是网络技术,故选C。(6)考查动词。句意:随着越来越多的人使用网络,他们很少在外面花费时间,和人们交流。design 设计;spend花费;collect 搜集;save节省. 根据As more and more people use the Internet, 人们在网上可以做很多事情可知,他们在外面度过的时间很少,并很少和人交流,故选B。

(7)考查动名词。句意:结果他们失去了交流练习。面对面地和新人交流使他们感到紧张。根据 Nodding点头;Running 跑步;Jumping跳跃; Speaking说话. 根据 As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 可知,跟新面孔面对面说话可能使他们感到紧张。故选D。(8)考查形容词。句意对于害羞的人来说,交友、在班上发言,甚至获得一份好工作都很难。difficult困难的;safe 安全的;harmful 有害的;surprising令人吃惊的;根据7 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous. 和新人交流紧张,可知他们在交流,发言,找工作等方面都很难,故选A。

(9)考查动词短语。句意:但是科学家说你可以克服你的害羞。run into 闯进;look for 寻找;get over恢复(克服); heavy(形容词)沉重的;根据They suggest trying 10 things and practicing conversation. 可知科学家认为可以克服害羞心理。故选C。

(10)考查形容词。句意:他们建议尝试新事物,并练习交流。new 新的;private 私人的;awful 可怕的;heavy沉重的;根据常识可知要主动接触新事物,并练习交流。故选A。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在做完形填空时,在通读全文,了解大意的基础上开始答题。答题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。要弄清空缺词句的确切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。

9.阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Dear Michael,

I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. Your dream has come true!

I can well remember that you 1 China for the first time when you were nine. Ever since

you returned, you have been interested in Chinese culture and have put a lot of 2 into learning Chinese. When you first started to learn Chinese, I 3 it was nothing but a passing fad (一时的狂热). However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). Now you finally got what you had 5 for a long time. You got the chance to 6 life in China for one year. You should have it, my son, for chances only come to those who are 7 .

When you study there, you will have to face 8 in everyday life that you have never experienced before, but after a year abroad, you will return with a new 9 at life—and at yourself.

Your mum and I are both 10 you. Keep it up, my son!

Love,

Dad

1. A. built B. visited C. missed D. changed

2. A. difficulty B. success C. effort D. space

3. A. thought B. agreed C. forgot D. added

4. A. cheer up B. grow up C. turn up D. give up

5. A. written B. wanted C. toured D. paid

6. A. introduce B. experience C. respect D. imagine

7. A. prepared B. honest C. friendly D. helpful

8. A. examples B. meetings C. challenges D. dreams

9. A. look B. touch C. guess D. speed

10. A. different from B. similar to C. polite to D. proud of

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:文章是爸爸写给儿子的信,对他能够中国学习生活,实现了自己的愿望表示了恭喜,同时也在信中告诉儿子,这是他努力的结果,并期待儿子有更好的表现。

(1)动词辨析。句意:我记得很清楚当你九岁谁第一次去中国。A建造;B参观;C想念;D改变;根据I can well remember that you China for the first time when you were nine,应该是9岁时参观中国,故选B。

(2)名词辨析。句意:自从你回来后,你一直对中国文化感兴趣,并且在学习中文上付出很多努力。A困难;B成功;C努力;D空间;根据However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). 可知你对学习汉语投入了很多努力,故选C。

(3)动词辨析。句意:当你在开始学汉语时我认为你只不过是一时的狂热。A想;B同意;C忘记;D添加;根据 However, you didn't 4 halfway, but kept on learning and did a good job in the HSK(汉语水平考试). 我认为这不过是一时的激情而已,故选A。

(4)短语辨析。句意:然而,你没有放弃,而是继续学习并且在汉语水平考试中做得很好。A(使)高兴起来;(使)振作起来;B成长;C出现;D放弃;根据前面it was

nothing but a passing fad这不过是一时的激情而已,后面however然而,转折,应该没有放弃,故选D。

(5)动词辨析。句意:现在你终于得到了长久以来你想要的东西。A写;B想;C旅行;

D付;根据Your dream has come true! 这里是现在你终于得到了你长久以来想要的,故选B。

(6)动词辨析。句意:你得到了的机会在中国体验生活一年。A介绍;B体验;C尊重;

D想象;根据 I am glad to learn that you have been chosen to study in China. 可知此处是你有

机会体验中国的生活,故选B。

(7)形容词辨析。句意:你应该拥有这样的机会,我的儿子,因为机会只留给那些又准

备的人。A准备好;B诚实;C友好;D有帮助的;根据常识可知机会是留给有准备的人的,故选A。

(8)名词辨析。句意:当你在那里学习时,你将面对日常生活的挑战。A例子;B会议;

C挑战;D梦想;根据 you have never experienced before后面说你以前从未经历过,可知此

处是面对挑战,故选C。

(9)名词辨析。句意:但是出国一年后,你将以新的面貌看待生活和你自己。A外表;B

触摸;C猜想;D速度;根据you will return with a new at life—and at yourself. 你将以新的面

貌看待生活和你自己,此处指回来后以不同的面貌生活。故选A。

(10)短语辨析。句意:你的妈妈和我都为你感到骄傲。A不同;B与……类似;C对……

有礼貌;D自豪;根据Your mum and I are both和文章的内容可知他靠自己努力得到自己想

要的,应该是以他自豪,故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文

各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

10.先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空

白处的最佳答案。

Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.

He thought to himself, "This driver is just as dangerous as a 1 !" So he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over.

Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were 2 old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back wide eyed and pale faced.

The driver, who knew 3 about what happened, said to him, "Officer, I don't understand.

I was doing exactly the speed limit! What seems to be the 4 ?"

"Ma'am," the officer replied, "you weren't speeding, but you should know that driving

5 than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."

"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit—exactly twenty-two miles an hour!'' The old woman said in a 6 voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle, explained to her that "22" was the route 7 , not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled widely and thanked the officer for 8 her misunderstanding.

"But 9 I let you go, ma'am, I have to ask... Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked.

"Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119."

1. A. smoker B. rider C. speeder D. walker

2. A. three B. four C. five D. six

3. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything

4. A. excuse B. question C. reason D. problem

5. A. closer B. slower C. farther D. higher

6. A. sad B. sweet C. proud D. weak

7. A. number B. map C. guide D. order

8. A. laughing at B. leading to C. talking about D. pointing out

9. A. until B. before C. although D. if

10. A. crying B. coughing C. sleeping D. shaking

【答案】(1)C;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文向同学们讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下恍然大悟。(1)考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个司机就是和飞车一样危险。A. smoker吸烟者;B. rider骑行者;C. speeder超速行驶者;D. walker步行者,根据语境和下文可知:这名司机和飞车一样危险。故选C。

(2)考查数词。句意:靠近车,他注意到有五个老太太,前座两个,后座有三个。

A.three三个;

B.four四个;

C.five五个;

D.六个,根据下文,"...two in the front seat and three in the back, ..."可知有五个。故选C。

(3)考查不定代词。这个司机,对所发生的事一无所知,对他说,“警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。”根据 "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知,司机不明白发生了什么事。故选A。

(4)考查名词词义辨析。句意:警官,我不明白,我正是精确地按照这个速度限制行驶的。问题是什么?A. excuse借口;B. question问题;C. reason原因;D. problem问题,根据 "Officer, I don't understand. I was doing exactly the speed limit! 可知她不觉得自己做错了什么,存在什么问题,故选D。

(5)考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意:“女士”警官回答说“你的不是速度快,但是你应该知道开车速度比最低限速慢对其他司机来说意思一种危险。”A.closer更近; B.slower更

慢; C.farther更远; D.higher更高,根据上文第二段和下文"...than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder."可推知,此处应是比最低限速还慢。故选B。

(6)考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“不,先生。我在限速内——正好22里每小时!”这个老太太自豪地说。A. sad伤心的;B. sweet甜蜜的; C. proud骄傲的;D. weak虚弱的,根据"No, sir. I was doing the speed limit — exactly twenty – two miles an hour!",可知老太太认为自己车速没问题,对自己的行车速度引以为豪。故选C。

(7)考查名词词义辨析。句意:警察几乎控制不住自己的笑声,给他解释道22是这条路的号码不是限速。A.号码;B.map;C.guide指南;D.命令,根据上文“警察儿乎忍不住要笑”和下文警察的解释可知,"22"不是速度限制,而是公路的号码名称。故选A。

(8)考查动词短语。句意:这名老妇人有点尴尬,她张大嘴巴笑了,并感谢警察指出她的误解。A. laugh at嘲笑;B. lead to导致;C. talk about谈论; D. point out指出,根据上文可知警察给老太太指出了错误。故选D。

(9)考查连词。句意:在我让你走之前,我要问下,你车里的每个人都没事吧?A.until 直到……;B.before在……前;C.although虽然;D.if如果,根据Is everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be 10 badly and they haven't made a single sound this whole time," the officer asked. 可知警察对车里他人的状况比较担心。所以在车走前问一下,故选B。(10)考查动词词义辨析。句意:A.cry哭;B.咳嗽;C.睡觉D.颤抖,根据下文 "Oh, they'll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119." 老妇人的回答可知,老妇人之前把公路名称看做速度限制了,刚才车开得太快,其他人吓得剧烈颤抖。故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

11.完形填空

"You don't understand me!" I shouted. Then I ran out of the house and got on a bus. I didn't know 1 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as 2 as 1 could.

I couldn't 3 what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my 4 from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to 5 any more! I couldn't 6 the tears from falling when I thought about this.

Later that day, I went to my close 7 house. 8 my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang.

"It's your mother," she spoke to me in a low 9 .

"Tell her that I'm not here!" I replied. However, my mother heard it. "Tell her not to leave! I'll be right there!" Then she hung up the phone 10 a "goodbye". In fact, I should say that I was a little 11 . I couldn't imagine what would happen.

But to my 12 , when my mother arrived, "sorry" was the first word she 13 to me. Her 14 told me that she had been crying and her voice told me that she was really tired.

"Will you forgive me?" at last she asked. I didn't know what to say. I just 15 her, and gave her a big hug.

She held me so tightly. You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mum!

1. A. where B. what C. why D. when

2. A. happily B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly

3. A. remember B. talk C. believe D. ask

4. A. letters B. books C. magazines D. novels

5. A. him B. them C. you D. her

6. A. make B. think C. stop D. find

7. A. classmate's B. relative's C. teacher's D. friend's

8. A. Unless B. If C. After D. Since

9. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. silence

10. A. during B. without C. towards D. from

11. A. satisfied B. bored C. worried D. interested

12. A. surprise B. mind C. body D. heart

13. A. told B. said C. asked D. heard

14. A. ears B. arms C. hands D. eyes

15. A. ran to B. gave up C. went on D. pushed in

【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)A;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者因不满妈妈瞒着她偷看信件,导致离家出走,但最后被妈妈所感动而原谅了妈妈。

(1)句意:我不知道它要去哪里。考查疑问词辨析题。A哪里,B什么,C为什么,D什么时候,根据go去往,多接地点,故是where,故选A。

(2)句意:我只是想尽快离开家。A. happily高兴地;B. slowly缓慢地;C. carefully细心地;D. quickly快速地。根据get away from逃离可知是quickly,故选D。

(3)句意:我简直不敢相信发生在我身上的事。A. remember记得;B. talk说;C. believe 相信;D. ask问。根据下文My mother, the person I believe in, had just read all of my letters from my close friends! It shouldn't have happened to me.,可知“我”不相信自己最信任的妈妈会偷看“我”的信件,故选C。

(4)句意:我的母亲,我信任的人,刚刚从我的密友那里读到了我所有的东西!根据下文She read my letters and told me not to write to them any more!,可知妈妈偷读的是“我”的信件,故选A。

(5)句意:告诉我不要再给他们写信了!A. him他;B. them他们;C. you你;D. her她。my close friends我亲密的朋友们;根据上文My mother, …had just read all of my letters from my close friends!,可知需用them代替我的朋友们,故选B。

(6)句意:想到这个,我忍不住眼泪掉下来了。stop from doing,停止做某事,故选C。(7)句意:那天晚些时候,我去了我亲密的朋友家。A同学的,B亲戚的,C老师的,D 朋友的,根据下文After my friend gave me a cup of water,可知去的是朋友家,故选D。

(8)句意:朋友给了我一杯水后,电话响了。A. Unless除非,表让步;B. If如果,表条件;C. After在……以后,表时间;D. Since自从……,表时间。此处表示时间,动作有先后顺序,故选C。

(9)句意:“是你妈妈,”她低声对我说。in a low voice,低声地,固定搭配,故选A。(10)句意:然后她挂断了电话,没有说“再见”。A. during在……期间;B. without没有,和with相反;C. towards朝着……,表方向;D. from从……,表方向或时间,此处用without 表示着急的都来不说再见,故选B。

(11)句意:事实上,我应该说我有点担心。A. satisfied满意的;B. bored无聊的;C. worried担心的;D. interested有趣的。根据下文I couldn't imagine what would happen.可知心里担心,故选C。

(12)句意:但令我惊讶的是,当我母亲到来时,“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。to one’s surprise,令……吃惊的是,故选A。

(13)句意:“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。、A. told告诉;B. said说;C. asked问;D. heard听,根据“sorry” was the first word,可知,此处是说对不起,故选B。

(14)句意:她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭泣。A耳朵,B胳膊,C手,D眼睛,根据下文she had been crying可知哭了是从眼睛里看出的,故选D。

(15)句意:我只是跑向她,拥抱了她一下。A. ran to跑到;B. gave in让步;C. went on 继续;D. pushed in推进去,根据常识,是先跑过去才拥抱,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

12.阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

Young Scottish brothers take on a list of 500 adventures

For Ollie and Harry Ferguson, life is an adventure. For the past four years, the brothers have been working to 1 a list of 500 challenges and experiences.

"The idea came about actually from the boys," their father, MacNeill Ferguson, said. "The boys were just asked one day if they could 2 some cool things for us to do as a family. They put forward some impossible ideas firstly, like going on a trip to Mars, International Sausage Day and all kinds of 3 kids requests. They built the list to a hundred, then kept finding new things we wanted to go and try ... until it got up to 500." They're all listed on the brothers' Facebook page.

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 (1)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift,可知此处礼物是单数名词,上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替,it它;that那个;them它们,故选A。 (2)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,necessary必要的;careful细心的;comfortable,舒服的,故选A。

中考英语完形填空试题解析

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