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最新中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

最新中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典
最新中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

最新中考英语完形填空专题(含答案)经典

一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 1 .

When I 2 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 3 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 4 . I couldn't 5 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.

"Hello!" Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. "Richard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 6 so fast," she said. "On his first day, he was very shy and only used 7 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by us in whole sentences."

8 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. "Don't worry. Richard is already working very hard," Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. "Richard, you did a good job. I am 9 of you!" she said.

Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 10 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 11 the interview.

Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school."

I thought she was being 13 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials address were on the card. "Feng Yu, you re my best student. I 14 you a successful life," she wrote. "If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you."

Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 15 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I'm proud to have had them as my teachers.

1. A. kind B. strict C. similar D. different

2. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited

3. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID

4. A. satisfied B. upset C. serious D. careful

5. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt

6. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased

7. A. long B. popular C. simple D. complete

8. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like

9. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. free

10. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working

11. A. in B. off C. to D. up

12. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness

13. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite

14. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish

15. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others

【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)C;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)B;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了作者心目中最好的两个老师,虽然他们呢不一样,但是在我的人生中起到了重要作用,一个培养了我的能力,一个给了我信心,我跟骄傲拥有这两位老师。

(1)句意:有两个来自这些国家的老师给我留下了深刻的印象,即使他们很不一样。A.善良的;B.严厉的;C.相似的;D.不同的。根据下文的叙述可知两位老师对他的要求是不一样的,一个是在学业上严格,一个是让他建立了自信。故答案是D。

(2)句意:当我搬往加拿大时,我甚至不会在航班上订餐。A.搬运,挪动;B.到达;C.到达;D.参观。根据 on the flight 可知是在去加拿大的途中。因此moved最符合语境,故答案是A。

(3)句意:两个月的英语ESL课程之后,我拿到了我的第一个成绩单。成绩单report card,固定用法,故答案是C。

(4)句意:我很难过,A.满意的;B.难过的;C.严肃的;D.认真的。经过两个月的学习英语才得到了65分,我不会满意,可以想象我很生气。故答案是B。

(5)句意:我想象不到我会在家长教师采访中说什么。A.想象;B.告诉;C.想知道;D.怀疑。根据前面的叙述可知我很生气,就不知道说什么了,所以说是想象不到。故答案是A。

(6)句意:我很吃惊他的英语如何进步这么快。A.改变;B.提高;C.说;D.增加。根据后面的叙述可知一开始他只会使用简单的单词,现在居然考了65分,老师对他的进步表示吃惊,故答案是B。

(7)句意:在第一天,他很害羞,只会使用简单的单词。A.长的;B.流行的;C.简单的;

D.完全的。结合语境考虑 simple搭配words最为合适。故答案是C。

(8)句意:像许多其他的中国的父母一样,我妈妈问她是否能给我点额外的作业呢。A.带着;B.除了;C.反对;D.像。中国的家长都需要孩子多做点作业,认为这样可以提高成绩,根据 if she could give me extra homework.这点可知我妈妈就像许多中国的家长一样。故答案是D。

(9)句意:我为你感到骄傲。A.骄傲的;B.一定的;C.害怕的;D.自由的。根据hard-working 可知,理查德做得好,老师应该为自己的学生感到骄傲。故答案是A。

(10)句意:回到上海,我的老师李老师非常严格。A.耐心的,B.严厉的;C.友好的;D.辛勤的。根据 Miss Li told my parents, "Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 12 , he lost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school." 可知老师为他丢了三分都会感到遗憾,因此老师是比较严格的,故答案是B。

(11)句意:我很骄傲带着父母接受了采访。take sb. to…带某人去某地,固定搭配。故答案是C。

(12)句意:因为他的粗心,在数学考试中丢了3分。A.理论;B.行动;C.习惯;D.粗心。

根据 he lost 3 points in math 可知,在老师的眼里,这三分是本应该拿到的,因为粗心却丢

失了,故答案是D。

(13)句意:我认为他对我不公平。A.不公平;B.好的;C.疯狂的;D.有礼貌的。根据前文

的叙述可知我考试只丢了3分,她还说我粗心,所以我认为这样对我不公平,故答案是A。

(14)句意:我祝愿你生活成功。A.希望;B.准备;C.提供;D.希望。wish sb.+名词,固定

搭配,希望某人怎么样。故答案是D。

(15)句意:另一个给了我许多信心。one…the other,一个……,另一个……,固定短语,

故答案是B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

2.阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C

和D项中选出最佳选项。

The first astronauts

Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.

When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.

Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals.

Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.

11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.

Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years

1. A. look B. to look C. looking D. looked

2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of

3. A. explore B. to explore C. explored D. exploring

4. A. as B. or C. but D. so

5. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest

6. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs

7. A. whom B. what C. that D. whose

8. A. die B. died C. have died D. will die

9. A. shouldn't B. may not C. don't have to D. needn't

10. A. if B. because C. after D. since

11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily

12. A. at B. on C. in D. for

13. A. a B. an C. the D. /

14. A. send B. sent C. is sent D. was sent

15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others

【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)D;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了人类第一批宇航员,他们是昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子,为人类探索太空做出的了贡献。

(1)句意:今天,人们使用现代机器观测太空。use to do固定搭配,用来做某事,故选B。

(2)句意:这与几千年前人们只能用眼睛的情况大不相同。基数词+thousand,固定搭配,……千,thousands of,固定搭配,数以千计的,此处没有基数词,故用thousands of,故选D。

(3)句意:也许他们梦想着探索宇宙。of是介词其后是动名词,故选D。

(4)句意:这个故事开始于不久前,当时第一批宇航员不是人——他们是动物。A当时,B或者,C但是,D所以,根据began not so very long ago可知此处表示时间,故是当时,故选A。

(5)句意:科学家们想使人类到太空旅行尽可能安全。as+形容词或副词原形+as possible,固定搭配,尽可能的......,故选A。

(6)句意:所以他们决定用动物做实验,并在太空飞行中测试它们。A主格,他们,B宾格,他们,C形容词性物主代词,他们的,D名词性物主代词,他们的,test动词后缺少宾语,宾格them指代animals,故选B。

(7)句意:昆虫、老鼠、青蛙、狗和猴子是最早进入太空的动物。定语从句中缺少主语,先行词是some,故关系代词是that,故选C。

(8)句意:他们中的许多人死了,但他们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。描述过去用一般过去时,故选B。

(9)句意:为了他们的伟大贡献,我们不应该忘记这些动物。A不应该,B可能不,C不必,D不必,根据For their great service为了他们的伟大贡献,可知是不应该忘记它们的贡献,故选A。

(10)句意:可悲的是,他的宇宙飞船回到了地球后他死了。A如果,B因为,C在......之后,D自从,是现在完成时标志,根据in 1949可知与时间的先后有关,died是一般过去时,故用after,故选C。

(11)句意:幸运的是Ham的结果不同。副词位于句首修饰全句,luckily是副词,故选D。

(12)句意:当他身体健康地回到地球时,他的故事愉快地结束了。be in good health,固定搭配,身体健康,故选C。

(13)句意:像哈姆这样的动物能在太空做和在地球上一样的事情吗? animal是以元音

音素开头的单数名词,故用不定冠词an表示泛指,故选B。

(14)句意:在1961年哈姆被送入太空时有了答案。in 1961是一般过去时标志,send

与主语Ham是被动关系,故是一般过去时的被动语态,was sent,故选D。

(15)句意:是的,他做得很好,又活了16年。another+基数词+名词复数,另外的……,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

3.

阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 1 newborn babies.

One morning, I was getting up when I 2 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 3 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 4 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it

on the ground. 5 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 6 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it.

To my 7 . her parents just stood there and did nothing.

After about ten 8 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘)of the house and began to 9 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.

These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 10 .

1. A. two B. three C. five

2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw

3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom

4. A. sister B. Brother C. father

5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from

6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty

7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement

8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes

9. A. fly B. eat C. run

10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)A;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)B;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过母鸟喂食小鸟让小鸟学会了飞翔,同时告诉我们一个道理::如果我们想要食物,我们就必须学会自己飞行。

(1)句意:一天,两只鸟来到了树上,为刚出生的三只小鸟建了一个鸟巢。A.二;B.三;

C.五,根据After about ten8

the third baby bird didn't have any other choice.可知,有三只小鸟。故答案是B。

(2)句意:一天早晨,当我起床的时候,突然听到小鸟的叫声。A.听到;B.闻到;C.看到,根据sound可知是听到了小鸟的叫声,故答案是A。

(3)句意:我跑出卧室发现两只小鸟在花园的地上在吃食。A.花园;B.房子;C.卧室,结

合语境可知,大鸟为小鸟在树上建立鸟巢,树应该是在花园里,故答案是A。

(4)句意:这个时候,鸟爸爸和鸟妈妈回来了。A.姐妹;B.兄弟;C.爸爸。根据mother bird可知与其一块来的是father bird,故答案是C。

(5)句意:他们把食物放在档,离他们的孩子很远。A.在……旁边;B.紧挨着;C.离……远。根据T o get the food, she had to fly to it.To get the food, she had to fly to it.可知食物

离小鸟远,故答案是C。

(6)句意:尽管他很饿,但是他害怕从房子里出来吃。A.饱;B.饥饿;C.渴,根据T o get the food,可知小鸟很饿,故答案是B。

(7)句意:让我吃惊的是,他的父母就站在那里无动于衷。A.高兴;B.吃惊;C.激动。根

据文章的是叙述可知,食物离小鸟很远,小鸟很害怕,但是父母就站你在那里不动,所以

我很吃惊,故答案是B。

(8)句意:十分钟过后,第三只小鸟别无选择。A.天;B.周;C.分钟。因为小鸟饿了,想

吃东西,不可能是十天后,更不可能是十周以后,所以是十分钟以后,故答案是C。

(9)句意:她慢慢地走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。A.飞;B.吃;C.跑,根据She flew down from the house.可知是小鸟走向鸟巢边缘开始飞。故答案是A。

(10)句意:如果我们想的到食物,我们必须学会自己飞,A.我们自己;B.你们自己;C.

他们自己,主语是we,所以使用ourselves,故答案是A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

4.完形填空

What is the most important invention of all time? Is it the written word that helps us to record information? Is it the telephone that lets us talk to people 1 all over the world? Is it the car that lets us travel at great speeds to meet 2 ? Umberto Eco, an Italian writer, thinks it

is something quite different. He says the most important invention might be right in front of your 3 . He is talking about a simple pair of glasses.

Modern eye glasses were 4 about 1,000 years ago. They were more than just a convenient way 5 . Before glasses, writers, scientists or teachers 6 could not see properly had to memorize everything. After about ten years of poor eyesight, they could not remember well enough 7 could not work. Glasses meant that people could work into their old 8 . People who wanted to remember some information could 9 and read it. Eye glasses are one of the world's greatest inventions and were probably 10 by the people who designed the first telephones and cars.

1. A. from B. in C. of D. about

2. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others

3. A. eyes B. nose C. ears D. mouth

4. A. heard B. seen C. found D. invented

5. A. to watch B. to read C. watching D. reading

6. A. which B. why C. when D. who

7. A. and B. or C. so D. but

8. A. age B. name C. class D. friend

9. A. write down it B. write it down C. write down them D. write them down

10. A. given B. bought C. sold D. worn

【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)A;(4)D;(5)B;(6)D;(7)A;(8)A;(9)B;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了意大利作家Umberto Eco认为最重要的发明是眼镜。

(1)句意:它是让我们和来自全世界的人交谈的电话吗?A.来自;B.在......里面;C. ......的......;D.关于。和来自全世界的人谈话,from来自,故选A。

(2)句意:它是让我们以高速度和他人见面的车吗?A.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;B.其他的人或者事物;C.两者中另一个;D.表示特指,其他的人或者事物。meet是及物动词,后面接宾语,即其他的人,所以用others,不表示特指,故选B。

(3)句意:他说最重要的发明可能就在你眼前。A.眼睛;B.鼻子;C.耳朵;D.嘴巴。根据后文可知讲的是眼镜,所以用eyes,故选A。

(4)句意:现代的眼镜大约1000年前被发明。A.听见;B.看见;C.发现;D.发明。根据全文可知讲的是最重要的发明,所以讲的是眼镜1000年前左右被发明。故选D。

(5)句意:他们不仅仅是一项读书的便利的方式。watch观看;read读。根据后文read it 可知是读, a way to do sth.一种做某事的方式,固定搭配,所以用to read,故选B。

(6)句意:在戴眼镜之前,看不清东西的作家、科学家或教师必须记住一切。A.哪一个;B.为什么;C.当......时候;D.谁。定语从句中先行词是teachers,指的是人,所以关系词用who,故选D。

(7)句意:大约十年的视力不好之后,他们记性不够好,不能工作。A.和;B.或者;C.所以;D.但是。前后句表示顺承,所以用and,故选A。

(8)句意:眼镜意味着人们可以工作到老年。A.年龄;B.名字;C.班级;D.朋友。戴上眼镜,人们可以工作到老,故选A。

(9)句意:想记住一些信息的人可以把它写下来读。A/C表达错误;B.写下它;D.写下它们。把信息写下来,information信息,不可数名词,所以用it代指,故选B。

(10)句意:眼镜是世界上最伟大的发明之一,可能是最早设计电话和汽车的人戴的。A.被给;B.被买;C.被卖;D.被戴。主语glasses是动作wear的承受者,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,wear的过去分词是worn,故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

5.请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以

填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Body image – the way people feel about their looks – is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.

But what's the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it's usually 6 .

Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.

When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.

Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失).

Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, "We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like."

1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book

2. A. we B. they C. you D. she

3. A. Confident B. sure C. worried D. happy

4. A. Probably B. hardly C. never D. finally

5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find

6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting

7. A. Look after B. look for C. look at D. look like

8. A. because B. although C. but D. or

9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous

10. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully

11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget

12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen

13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man

14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect

15. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)C;(9)D;(10)B;(11)B;(12)C;(13)A;(14)B;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:身体形象——人们对自己外表的感觉——是当今许多年轻人

面临的一个大问题,也是年龄大人的问题。解决的办法学校应该提供身体形象课程和社会需要解决的问题。需要根据人们的所作所为来判断,而不是根据他们的长相。

(1)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:newspaper 报纸;B:magazine杂志;C:study 研究;D:book书。根据下文 In the study, many blame (责备)media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you'll see beautiful models, 可知根据研究得出的结论,故选C。

(2)句意:根据一项研究,美国超过一半的少女认为她们应该节食。A:we我们;B:they 他们;C:you你(们); D:she她。根据句子中more than half the teenage girls ,可知是女孩认为,故选B。

(3)句意:几乎五分之一的男孩担心他们的身体和体重。A:Confident自信的;B:sure 确信的; Cworried 担心的;D:happy高兴的。根据上文 more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 2 should be on a diet(节食)可知男生也应该担心身体和体重,故选C。(4)句意:你可能会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。A:probably可能的;B:hardly几乎不;C:never从不;D:finally最后。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知能看见才会指责媒体,故选A。

(5)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:Get得到;B:Open打开; C:Take拿走; D:Find找到。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知打开报纸和杂志也能看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。,故选B。

(6)句意:打开一本杂志或一份报纸,上网看看,通常都是一样的。A:the same 同样的;B:different不同的;C:special特殊的;D:interesting有兴趣的。根据上文In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). 可知上网浏览,也会看到漂亮的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星。所以是一样的,故选A。

(7)句意:许多年轻人觉得有压力要像这些“完美”的人。A:Look after照看; B:look for 寻找; C:look at 看......;D:look like看起来像。根据下文 When people don't look the way many famous people look, they may become less confident. 可知缺少自信,就会有压力,故选D。

(8)句意:在美国,女性平均身高163厘米,体重64公斤,但平均身高180厘米,体重53公斤。A:because因为; B:although虽然,尽管;C:but但是; D:or或者,否则。根据前后句的意思,可知是转折关系,要用转折连词but,故选C。

(9)句意:当人们看起来不像许多名人时,他们可能会变得不那么自信。A:kind友好的;B:strong强壮的;C:young年轻的;D:famous著名的。根据上文Many young people feel pressure to 7 these 'perfect' people. 可知完美人是指 beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 他们都是名人,故选D。

(10)句意:有些人为了减肥而停止正常吃饭。A:early早地;B:properly,正常地;C:slowly 慢地;D:carefully仔细地。根据句末 in order to lose weight. ,可知不正常吃饭,故选B。

(11)句意:学生可能会失去自信,以至于他们开始停止参加学校的课堂活动。A:enjoy 喜欢; B:stop停止;C:finish 完成;D:forget忘记。根据上文 Students can lose so many

confidence ,失去自信就会不参加学校的集体活动。stop doing sth.停止做某事。故选B。(12)句意:随着年龄的增长,身体形象问题也不会消失。A:come来;B:continue继续; C:disappear消失; D:happen发生。根据下文 women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss(损失). 可知年纪大的人也会在乎身体形象,并不会因年龄而消失,故选C。(13)句意:在英国,50岁以上的女性在化妆品上的花费比其他任何年龄段的女性都要多。A:age年龄; B:job工作; C:hobby爱好;D:man男人。根据句子中 women over 50 ,可知与其他年龄段妇女相比较,故选A。

(14)句意:老年人花很多钱来避免脱发。A:make制作;B:avoid避免;C:refuse 拒绝;D:protect保护。根据上文 Body image problems don't 12 as we get older, either. 可知老年男性尽量不让头发损失,要用避免,avoid,故选B。

(15)句意:英国2016年的一项研究表明,学校应该提供身体形象课程。A:supermarkets超市; B:streets街道; C:parks公园; D:schools学校。根据句子中body image lessons,可知只有学校才能提供,故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

6.先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a 1 and hard march. It was 2 known as the Long March. This year is the 83"' year of the victory of the famous march. Let's learn something about it.

During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They 3 from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they 4 about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.

At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers 5 many difficulties. They lived a 6 life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, 7 many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across Luding Chain Bridge, which was 8 13 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed 9 the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn't have enough food to eat, so they often went 10 for days. And they didn't have enough 11 to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers 12 . About 86,000 people took part in the march, 13 only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.

Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the 14 of the Long March:Never be 15 of difficulties and never give

up hope.

1. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick

2. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably

3. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started

4. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode

5. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of

6. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful

7. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing

8. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for

9. A. through B. over C. into D. on

10. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry

11. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes

12. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared

13. A. though B. because C. so D. but

14. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result

15. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)A;(11)D;(12)B;(13)D;(14)C;(15)A;

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的长征及长征精神。

(1)句意:他们决定开始一个长的艰苦的旅行。A.短的;B.长的;C.缓慢的;D.快速的。

根据the Long March,长征,可知这个行程的路途遥远,因此用long,故选B。

(2)句意:这是众所周知的长征。A.最后;B.逐渐地;C.著名地;D.很可能。be famously known as,固定搭配,众所周知,故选C。

(3)句意:他们从江西开始,经过几个省,终于到达陕西。A.归还;B.学习;C.隐藏;D.

开始。根据 finally,最后到达陕西,可知最先提到的江西是长征的首发地,故选D。

(4)句意:据说长征期间他们步行大约25000里。A.开车;B.飞;C.步行;D.骑自行车。

根据历史知识可知,长征是步行,故选C。

(5)句意:你可能在书本里已经学过士兵经历许多困难。A.浏览;B.经历;C.思考;D.听说。go through difficulties,经历困难,固定搭配,故选B。

(6)句意:他们过着一种艰难的生活。A.艰难的;B.正常的;C.无聊的;D.成功的。根据前句go through difficulties,可知士兵经历许多困难,所以生活是艰难的,故选A。

(7)句意:他们四渡赤水河,面对许多不同的困难。A.保持;B.制作;C.避免;D.面对。face difficulties,面对困难,固定搭配,故选D。

(8)句意:士兵在匍匐通过泸定桥上花费困难时间,泸定桥是由13个铁链组成。A.由……组成;B.由……制成;C.由……制作;D.为了……被制作。泸定桥是由13个铁链组成,故选A。

(9)句意:他们也翻越了白雪皑皑的夹金山。A.通过;B.在……正上方;C.进入;D.在……上面。在……正上方用over,climb over,爬过,翻越,固定搭配,故选B。

(10)句意:所以他们经常好几天挨饿。A.饥饿的;B.口渴的;C.孤独的;D.生气的。根据前句They didn't have enough food to eat,他们没有足够的食物吃,可知他们经常挨饿,故选A。

(11)句意:他们没有足够的用法抵抗严寒。A.能量;B.金钱;C.比赛;D.衣服。根据stay away from the cold ,抵抗严寒,可知是衣服,故选D。

(12)句意:许多士兵死去。A.逃避;B.死亡;C.哭;D.害怕。根据前文可知他们没有足够吃的东西,也没有衣服御寒,所以很多士兵死去,故选B。

(13)句意:但是当他们到达陕西时,仅仅剩下大约7000士兵。A.尽管;B.因为;C.所以;D.但是。根据前文可知大约86000人参加长征,最后仅仅7000人剩下,前后表示转折,所以用but,故选D。

(14)句意:我们可能真地理解长征的精神。A.影响;B.意义;C.精神;D.结果。根据后文可知讲的是长征精神:不要害怕困难,永远不要放弃希望,故选C。

(15)句意:不要害怕困难,永远不要放弃希望。A.害怕的;B.害羞的;C.疲劳的;D.骄傲的。be afraid of,害怕……,固定搭配,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

7.从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people 1 and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先). Qingming is a(n) 2 Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem 3 the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: "Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go."

Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public 4 on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day, 5 bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors' tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they 6 the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.

7 do Chinese people do this? That's because people think that visiting tombs to

8 respect (尊重) to their dead family members.

However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming

9 . People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often

10 for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.

1. A. remember B. meet C. see D. find

2. A. popular B. famous C. traditional D. unhappy

3. A. for B. by C. with D. as

4. A. weekend B. weekday C. journey D. holiday

5. A. classes B. families C. friends D. groups

6. A. turn B. keep C. sweep D. go

7. A. Why B. When C. Where D. Who

8. A. bring B. show C. make D. take

9. A. warmer B. colder C. cooler D. shorter

10. A. have fun B. work hard C. pull together D. get together

【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)B;(9)A;(10)D;

【解析】【分析】本文介绍是中国传统节日清明节,在这天人们通常去祖先的坟墓祭祀打扫。

(1)句意:在那天人们纪念他们的祖先。A纪念,B遇到,C看到,D发现,根据and honor (纪念) their ancestors 可知是纪念,故选A。

(2)句意:清明节是中国的传统节日。A流行的,B著名的,C传统的,D不开心的,根

据 It has a long history ,可知是传统的,故选C。

(3)句意:唐代诗人杜牧的一首名诗描述了这一天:“清明时节雨纷纷,路上行人欲断魂”A为了,B被,C有,D作为,此处表示被某人写的诗,故选B。

(4)句意:清明节自2008年以来一直是中国大陆的公共假日。A周末,B平时,C旅程,D假日,根据 It is called Qingming Festival ,可知这是个假日,故选D。

(5)句意:家人们开来花,食物和酒来给他们的祖先扫墓。A课,B家庭,C朋友,D 组,根据 ancestors' tombs ,可知家人纪念祖先,故选B。

(6)句意:在那之后,他们清扫坟墓上的泥土,并记起他们死去的家人。A翻转,B保持,C打扫,D去,根据 dirt off the tombs ,可知是打扫,清理的意思,故选C。

(7)句意:中国人为什么这么做呢?A为什么,B当……的时候,C哪里,D谁,根据That's because 可知是为什么,故选A。

(8)句意:这是因为人们认为拜访坟墓是为了向死去的家人表示尊重。A带了,B显示,

C制作,D拿走,show respect to sb,固定搭配,向某人表达尊敬,故选B。

(9)句意:在那期间,天气越来越暖和了。A温暖的,B寒冷的,C凉爽的,D短的,根

据 enjoy outdoor activities 可知指天气温暖适合户外活动,故选A。

(10)句意:家庭经常在这个时候聚在一起外出或放风筝。A玩得开心,B努力工作,C

齐心协力,D相聚,根据 outings or fly kites at this time,可知聚在一起,故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

8.完形填空

One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, "Good morning!What are you doing?"

The young man 2 , looked up and replied,

"I'm throwing starfishes into the sea."

"Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?"

"The sun is up and the 3 is going away. And if I don't throw them in, they will 4 ." "But, young man, don't you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can't 6 make a difference!"

The young man 7 politely. Then he picked another starfish and threw it into the sea and said, "It made the difference for that 8 ."

There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.

1. A. better B. farther C. closer

2. A. continued B. stopped C. watched

3. A. water B. wind C. boat

4. A. leave B. die C. run

5. A. believe B. realize C. expect

6. A. possibly B. hardly C. especially

7. A. replied B. argued C. listened

8. A. one B. time C. place

9. A. special B. brave C. strange

10. A. family B. country C. world

【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章通过年轻人在海边捡海星扔到海里的故事告诉我们一个道理,每一个人都有特殊的地方,如果都把自己的特点发挥到极致,世界将会变得更好。(1)句意:当他靠近的时候,他冲着年轻人喊道:“上午好,你们在干什么?”get closer

靠近,固定搭配,,故答案是C。

(2)句意:年轻人停了下来,抬起头回答道。A.继续;B.停止;C.观看,根据looked up and replied,可知,年轻人停了下来,故答案是B。

(3)句意:太阳就要升起来了,水要退潮了。A.水;B.风;C.小船。根据And if I don't

throw them in, they will4

."可知不扔进海里他们会死掉,所以说的是海水退潮,故答案是A。

(4)句意:如果我不把他们扔进海里,他们会死掉。A.离开;B.死亡;C.跑走。,海星是在海里生活的动物,离开了水就会死掉,故答案是B。

(5)句意:但是,年轻人,难道你们没有意识到有几英里长的海滩沿岸都是海星吗。A.相信;B.意识到;C.盼望,海岸线很长是大家都知道的,老人要这样问只是表达他的不理解,因此使用realize,故答案是B。

(6)句意:你不可能起什么作用。A.可能的;B.几乎不能;C.尤其的,老人认为这样做是徒劳的,所以老人为不可能起作用,,故答案是A。

(7)句意:年轻人礼貌地听着。A.回答;B.争论;C.听。根据前面的叙述可知,年轻人有礼貌地听着。故答案是C。

(8)句意:但是对于那只海星就起作用。A.一个;B.时间;C.地方。此处指的是被扔到海里的海星,应使用代词one指代,故答案是A。

(9)句意:我们每个人都有非常特别的东西。A.特殊的;B.勇敢地;C.陌生的,根据下文的描述可知我们在改变未来上起着不同的作用,所以都有与众不同的地方,,故答案是A。(10)句意:如果我们把我们的“海星”扔的又聪明又好,世界将会更好。 A.家庭;B.国家;C.世界。根据We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future.可知是把世界变得更好,故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage(选择最恰当的词或词语完成短文)

Hello, everyone, welcome to our Chitchat. In last week's Chitchat, we asked our readers if they could re-select their major--the main subject of study in college, which one they would pick. Here are some of their ideas.

If I got do-over(重来), I will make a change

@Jim Zhang

If I got do-over I would choose 1 . I'm really fond of teaching kids. Honestly, I had no

idea about what I wanted to do or what I really liked even after graduation. Three years later, I realized that it was a great loss of time to think too much about what I should do, because what I really need is doing it with all heart and keeping on. Unfortunately, I was too young to realize that

at that time.

If I got do-over, I will 2 .

@Agatha

I can get do-over, I would choose my original major. For me, majoring in mathematics was

3 . Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy. However, it is mathematics that makes me have strong logical thinking. The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.

Do-over is not in my list

@tina

4 , I don't regret my choice. As an English teacher, sometimes it's hard to improve students' English level. But when I see great progress that students have made, I feel really content. Anyway, every field needs

5 . For students, being good at English is not the only way to success. I' m really pleased with their progress, even not in English learning. Then why should I choose my major again?

@5EEF

I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all. Excitement, danger, coldness, hotness as well as uncertainty, always surround us, however it's also unforgettable and we met the things others would 6 do.

1. A. advertisement B. economy C. education D. medicine

2. A. work harder B. speak louder C. wait longer D. think deeper

3. A. amusing B. different C. necessary D. difficult

4. A. What's more B. After all C. In fact D. By the way

5. A. conclusions B. talents C. advantages D. resources

6. A. never B. also C. always D. recently

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;

【解析】【分析】本文主要关于大学生如果可以重新选择专业,他们会选择哪一个。四个

大学生给出了他们的一些想法。吉姆张会选择教育。阿加莎会选择原来的专业,不过她会

更加努力。蒂娜还会选择当一名英语教师。5EEF主修地理科学,他认为地理科学是令人难

忘的,遇到了别人永远不会遇到的事情。

(1)句意:如果我重新开始,我会选择教育。考查名词辨析。A. advertisement广告;B. economy经济;C. education教育;D. medicine医学。根据下文“I'm really fond of teaching kids.(我真的很喜欢教孩子们),可知是教育,故选选C。

(2)句意:如果我重新开始,我会更加努力。考查动词短语。A. work harder更努力地工作;B. speak louder更大声地说;C. wait longer等得更长;D. think deeper想得更深。根据

下文(第三段)第4和5句“The biggest pity about my major is that I didn't try as hard as I

should. In a word, I don't regret choosing mathematics as my major but I regret not learning it better and further.(我的专业最大的遗憾是我没有尽我所能努力。总之,我并不后悔选择数

学作为我的专业,但我后悔没有学得越来越好。)”可知阿加莎如果回到以前,她会更加努

力地学习。故选A。

(3)句意:对我来说,主修数学很难。考查形容词辨析。A. amusing有乐趣的;B. different不同的;C. necessary必需的,必要的;D. difficult困难的。根据下文Proving mathematical theories in words was crazy.(证明数学理论是疯狂的。)可知“主修数学很难。”故选D。

(4)句意:实际上,我并不后悔我的选择。考查副词短语。A. What's more更重要的是,

还有;B. After all毕竟;C. In fact事实上,其实;D. By the way顺便说一下。根据下文I don'

t regret my choice可知“实际上”她不后悔自己当初做出的选择。故填In fact。故选C。

(5)句意:不管怎样,每个领域都需要学生的才能,精通英语并不是取得成功的唯一途径。考查名词辨析。A. conclusions结论;B. talents才能,才艺,天赋;C. advantages有利

条件,优势;D. resources资源,财力。根据being good at English is not the only way to succes可知此处指需要才艺,故选B。

(6)句意:兴奋、危险、寒冷、炎热以及不确定事情,总是围绕着我们,然而它也是令

人难忘的,我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。考查副词辨析。A. never从不,绝不,

永远不;B. also也;C. always总是,一直;D. recently最近。根据上文I majored in geography science which needs outgoing study and research in the original environment where haven't been explored at all.(我主修地理科学,需要在根本没有探索过的原始环境中进行野

外的学习和研究。)可知“我们见到了别人永远不会见到的东西。”,故选A。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

10.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.

One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.

Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. 1 couldn't get my arms back even though I 2 every day.

However, it's easier 3 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind. But

in our daily life, I often see my classmates 5 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 6 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 7 have, and so on. But I only 8 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to pay attention to what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car." But

when you get the car and what 10 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.

Happiness depends on what we have! It's in our heart. Happiness comes from knowing the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have.

1. A. with B. without C. for D. on

2. A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood

3. A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said

4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. quietly

5. A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried

6. A. early B. first C. fast D. late

7. A. the other B. one another C. other D. others

8. A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save

9. A. lost B. had C. found D. spent

10. A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses

【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)D;(6)D;(7)D;(8)C;(9)A;(10)A;

【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文叙述了作者自从在车祸中失去了胳膊之后所领悟到的幸福的含义,幸福是一种心态。

(1)句意:几天之后我在医院醒来时,我意识到自己得在没有双臂的情况下度过余生。考查介词辨析及上下文理解,A有,和,随着;B没有;C为了;D在……上面,根据上文On my way home, a car ran over me and cut off my arms because of its high speed.可知是没有了双臂,故选B。

(2)句意:即使我每天哭,也不能重新得到我的双臂。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A 哭;B笑;C坐;D站着,根据上文Even I was full of fears, but slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it.可知我得接受现实,此处说明原因,每天哭是没有用的,故选A。(3)句意:然而,说总比做起来容易。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A梦想;B行动;C 打电话,称呼;D说,上文提到我知道自己不能用哭解决问题,而下文提到花了半年时间才完全从悲伤中恢复过来,所以说比做容易,故选D。

(4)句意:花了半年时间我才完全从悲伤中恢复过来。考查副词辨析,A强烈地;B尤其;C完全地;D安静地,根据上下文可知是花了半年完全地恢复了,故选C。

(5)句意:但是在我的日常生活中,我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧。考查短语辨析及上下文理解,A兴奋的;B紧张的;C严肃的;D担忧的,上文提到From then on, I could treat my life with a usual mind.此处是转折,用get worried与a usual mind形成对比,故选D。

(6)句意:他们的公共汽车来晚了。考查副词辨析及上下文理解,A早;B第一;C快;D晚,上文提到我经常看到周围的一些同学因为一些小事而感到担忧,所以这里应该是车晚点了这样的小事,故选D。

(7)句意:他们没有手机而别人有。考查不定代词辨析,A两者当中的另外一个;B互相,C另一个,形容词,不能单独使用;D其他人,此处表示其他人,故选D。

(8)句意:但是我只享受生活。考查动词辨析,A讨厌;B不喜欢;C享受;D节省,上

文提到同学们因为一些小事担心,这里表示转折,我对待生活的态度只有珍惜和享受,故

选C。

(9)句意:关注那些你已经失去的东西是对生命的浪费。考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A

失去;B拥有;C发现;D花费,根据下文We should always think of what we have.此处作者

认识到不要关注已经失去的,与下文呼应,故选A。

(10)句意:但是当你拥有了车的时候,又会怎么样呢?考查动词辨析及上下文理解,A

发生;B发生,事先计划好的;C使用,过去式;D使用,一般现在时中单三形式,根据上

文Someone may say, "My whole life would improve if I have a new car."和下文For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. 可知有了车能怎样,what happens会怎么样,故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读全文,掌握大意。考虑语境,上下文呼应,运用逻辑思

维进行推理,再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等

各种因素加在一起综合考虑,仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对,决定取舍。

11.先通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出

一个最佳答案。

Here are the materials you need to have a successful study period.

●Water and Healthy Snacks

Nowadays, you may spend much time studying. In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. It can be 1 to tell yourself that you have to stop. You may go to the

2 because you're so hungry or thirsty. How can you save time? Solve this problem

3 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. These

4 will give you what you need for the long hours of studying ahead of you.

●The Internet

If you are not clear about what you have learnt, you'll probably use your class notes to 5 .

What happens if there's a topic that you still don't 6 understand? You'd better have a website or two that you can 7 to search a subject. You can find explanation (解释) in the website. These can be very 8 in making sure that you understand the material.

●Highlighters (亮光笔) and Sticky (粘的) Notes

Learn wisely. As you 9 your textbook and notes, use highlighters and sticky notes to 10 yourself of which key information you need to remember. 11 even the strictest teachers won't make you 12 your whole textbook for your exam. In order not to lose those very important 13 , you can use some bright, fun color signs to record these materials.

●Note cards

Finally, we suggest keeping some note cards in your study 14 you can make flashcards

for coming tests, these are a useful tool for 15 subject that requires memorization.

Good luck on your test.

1. A. strange B. easy C. different D. private

2. A. garden B. yard C. kitchen D. pool

3. A. by B. in C. on D. at

4. A. troubles B. shapes C. prices D. things

5. A. praise B. throw C. study D. promise

6. A. normally B. gradually C. completely D. politely

7. A. imagine B. use C. knock D. divide

8. A. peaceful B. beautiful C. thankful D. helpful

9. A. read B. perform C. argue D. treat

10. A. reflect B. remind C. receive D. repeat

11. A. Because B. Before C. After D. Though

12. A. cancel B. attend C. celebrate D. memorize

13. A. interests B. points C. sizes D. styles

14. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. since that

15. A. either B. another C. some D. any

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)C;(6)C;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)D;

【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介绍了拥有一个好的学习期所需要的东西。

(1)句意:告诉你自己的停一下是很容易的。A奇怪的,B容易的,C不同的,D私人的。根据上文 In the middle of a study period, you must be a little tired. 在学习期的中间,你肯定有点累,可知当累的时候,告诉自己停下来修饰很容易的。故选B。

(2)句意:你可能去厨房,因为你太饿或者太渴。A花园,B院子,C厨房,D池。根据下文 you're so hungry or thirsty. 你太饿或者太渴,可知去的应该是厨房。故选C。

(3)句意:通过放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上来解决这个问题。A通过,表方法、方式;B在里面;C在上面;D在,一般接小地点。根据上文How can you save time? 你如何节省时间,可知此处强调的是方法方式。故选A。

(4)句意:这些东西会提前给你长时间学习所需要的。A麻烦,B形状,C价格,D东西。根据上文 keeping a bottle of water and healthy snacks at your desk. 放一瓶水和健康的小吃在桌上,可知此处指的是上文提到的这些东西。故选D。

(5)句意:你可能会用课堂笔记来学习。A表扬,B扔,C学习,D承诺。根据If you are not clear about what you have learnt 如果你对你学习过的东西不清楚,可知这里应是用笔记来学习。故选C。

(6)句意:如果还是有一个题目你完全不理解,会发生什么事?A正常地,B逐渐地,C 完全地,D礼貌地。根据下文You'd better have a website .你最好有一个网站,可知应是指看了笔记还是完全不懂,因此需要用到网络。故选C。

(7)句意:你最好有一到两个网站可以用来搜索题目。A想象,B使用,C敲打,D分。根据宾语website网站,可知应是用来搜索。故选B。

(8)句意:这些在确保你理解材料上可以上是很有帮助的。A和平的,B美丽的,C感恩的,D有帮助的。根据前文提到的笔记和搜索资料的网站,可知是有帮助的。故选D。

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典

英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】(1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】短文大意:这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物,还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 (1)代词辨析。句意:记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift,可知此处礼物是单数名词,上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替,it它;that那个;them它们,故选A。 (2)形容词辨析。句意:为了表示尊敬,说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知,说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的,necessary必要的;careful细心的;comfortable,舒服的,故选A。

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典

中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析) 1.阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg (假肢), so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

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