初二英语同步辅导教材
学习指导
1. but I’m not sure what to buy for him. 但我没定下来买什么给他。
what to buy for him相当于what I should buy for him。英语中常用特殊疑问词+to
do的结构在句中作主语宾语等它往往被看成是一个从句的缩略形式。
e.g. I don’t know how to do it.我不知道如何做这件事。
=I don’t know what I should do.
When to start is still not clear. 什么时候出发还不很清楚。
=When we should start is not clear.
2. I’m sure he’ll be pleased if you buy him a Liverpool football T-shirt. 我相
信如果
你给他买一件利物浦队球衣的话, 他会很高兴的。
pleased (adj.) 满意的高兴的形容人的感受
e.g. We are very pleased with her decision. 我们对她的决定很满意。
I am very pleased to see you again. 我很高兴再次看见你。
比较pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的形容事情本事
e.g. We spent a pleasant day in the countryside. 我们在乡下度过了愉快的一天。
She has a pleasant voice. 她有着悦耳的声音。
3. I’m not sure if that’s a good idea. 我不确定那是不是一个好注意。
此句中if引导宾语从句相当于whether表示“是否”
e.g. She asked if that was enough. 她问那是否够了。
He asked if Mr. Gilbert’s operation had been successful and the doctor told
him that it had been. 他问吉尔伯特先生的手术是否成功,医生告诉他,手术是
成功的。
Ask if he plans to come to the meeting. 问问他是否要来参加会议。
比较if作状语的情况
e.g. If that is true, what should we do? 假设那是真的我们该怎么办呢?
If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你向他请求他会帮助你。
4. The disease is called TB. 这种病就是肺结核。
TB是肺结核tuberculosis的缩写
disease (n.) 疾病可数或不可数
e.g. The job of doctors is to prevent and cure diseases. 医生的工作就是防止
和治疗疾病。
He caught a disease of the eyes. 他患上了眼病。
be called 被认为
e.g. Mark Twin was called a writer who understood boys. 马克.吐温被称为了
解男孩子们的作家。
Nothing can be called unknowable.没有什么事物可以认为是不可知的。
5. So Bill Gates decided to buy the medicine for them. 所以比尔˙盖茨决定给他们
买药。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事相当于make up one’s mind to do sth.
e.g. The boy decided not to become a sailor. 那孩子决定将来不当水手。
I have not decided where to go. 我还没有决定去哪里。
He decided to go himself. 他决定亲自去。
She has made up her mind to do better next time. 她决心下次做得更好些。
6. He gave away 21 billion dollars. 他捐赠了210亿美元。
give away 送掉分发泄漏
e.g. She gave away some of her clothes to the poor. 她把自己的一些衣服送给穷人。
He gave away the secret on purpose. 他故意泄漏了秘密。
复习部分give词组give back归还
e.g. When will you give me back my book? 你什么时候把我的书还给我give in投降
e.g. At last the enemy had to give in. 最后敌人只好投降了。
give up投降停止放弃
e.g. The suspects gave themselves up. 这些嫌疑犯投降了。
He decides to give up smoking. 他决定戒烟。
After all these unhappy experiences, I gave up all hope. 经过这么多不愉
快的事情后我放弃了所有的希望。
7. I am a very lucky man. 我是一个很幸运的人。
lucky (adj.) 幸运的反义词为unlucky (adj.) 不幸的
e.g. I was lucky that I met you here. 我在这儿见到你真走运。
I was very lucky to get a copy so cheap. 我这么便宜地买到一本,真是幸
运极了。
8. I’m not sure, either. 我也不确定。
either 两者之一也不
e.g. I haven’t read it and my brother hasn’t either. 我没有读过我兄弟也
没读过。
If you don’t go, I won’t either. 如果你不去,我也不去。
There’s coffee or tea - you can have either. 咖啡或茶─你可以任选一种。
Is either of the sisters coming? 这俩姐妹中有哪个要来吗?
9. He also liked to play jokes on his friends. 他也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。
joke (n.) 笑话, 玩笑play jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑
e.g. Our teacher told us a joke today. 我们老师今天给我们讲了一个笑话。We all played a joke on him. 我们大家开了他一个玩笑。
The accident was no joke. 这场事故可不是儿戏。
joke (v.) 说笑话, 开玩笑
e.g. I didn’t mean that seriously — I was only joking. 我不是那个意思我不过是开个玩笑。
You mustn’t joke with him about relig ious belief. 有关宗教信仰的事你决不可和他开玩笑。
10. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat. 他喜欢躺在椅子底下。
lie (vi.) 躺位于(lay, lain); 说谎(lied, lied)
e.g. He was lying in the shade of the tree. 他正躺在树荫下。
She lay down on her bed. 她躺在床上。
The factory lies to the west of town. 工厂在小镇的西边。
I’m sorry I lied to you. 我很抱歉向你撒了谎。
Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? conversation: R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see. H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month. R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting? H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family. R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall? H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month? R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. passage: I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation: A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week? B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack. A:Really?How come? B:I have dance and piano lessons. A:What kind of dance are you learning? B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday. A:How often do you have piano lessons? B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday. A:Well,how about Tuesday? B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?
英语教师辅导讲义
C:money enough;well enough D:enough money;well enough ( )4.The cookies ________good. Can I have some more? A:taste B:smell C:feel D:sound ( )5.The basketball match was ______exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.(中考改编) A:very B:so C:such D:too ( )6.Teachers always tell me ______computer games too much.(2011中考) A:not to play B:to play C:not play D:plays ( )7.-Why not _____John a toy car for his birthday? -Good idea!He is crazy about cars.(2012中考) A:buy B:buying C:to buy D:buys ( )8.These ______come from China. A: visitors B:visiter C:visitor D:visiter ( )9He has poor eyesight ______working too much on the computer is bad for his eyes.(2014.江苏靖江) A:because B:but C:because of D:as well ( )10. Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours? A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing ( )11. - You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. - Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many ( )12. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy. A. enough expensive ; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough money C. expensive enough ; money enough D. enough expensive ; money enough 不定代词专练： ( )1.Did you go______during the summer vacation? A:somewhere B:anywhere C:everywhere ( )2.-What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? -I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D.special anything ( )3.My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different ( )4._______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody ( )5.You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ______? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6.I have ______to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something ( )7.-Did you go ______interesting last week? -Yes, I went to Jinan with my family. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anything D. something ( )8.My parents want to go _______ on vacation. They really want a great vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere
系统复习资料 八年级上册英语课文原文 Unit 1Where did you go on vacation? Section A 2d Rick：Hi，Helen.Long time no see. Helen：Hi，Rick.Yes，I was on vacation last month. Rick：Oh，did you go anywhere interesting? Helen：Yes，I went to Guizhou with my family. Rick：Wow！Did you see H uangguoshu Waterfall? Helen：Yes，I did.It was wonderful！①We took quite a few photos there.What about you？Did you do anything special last month? Rick：Not really.②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax., Section B 2b Did Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday? Monday，July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.①It was sunny and hot，so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.②My sister and I tried paragliding.③I felt like I was a bird.It was so exciting！For lunch，we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles.They were delicious！In the afternoon，we rode bicycles to Georgetown.④There are a lot of new buildings now，but many of the old buildings are still there.In We ld Quay，a really old place in Georgetown，we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago.⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past.I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday，July 16th ⑥What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.We wanted to walk up to the top，but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train.⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.When we got to the top，it was raining really hard.We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold.It was terrible！⑧And because of the bad weather，we couldn't see anything below.⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of fish and rice.I was so hungry！But it tasted great！,
人教版八年级上册英语单词Unit1 how often 多久一次 exercise v.& n.锻炼skateboard v.踩滑板 hardly adv.几乎不 ever adv.曾，曾经 once adv.一次 twice adv.两次 time n.次，次数 surf v.在…冲浪 Internet n.网络 program n.节目，表演 high school 高中，完全中学result n.结果 active adj.活跃的，积极的 for prep.对于，在…方面 as for 至于,关于 about adv.几乎，大约 junk n.废弃的旧物 junk food 垃圾食品 milk n.牛奶 coffee n.咖啡 chip n.（食物等的）薄片 cola n.可乐 chocolate n.巧克力 drink v.喝，饮 health n.健康，健康状况 how many 多少 interviewer n.采访者 habit n.习惯 try v.试图，设法，努力 of course 当然 look after 照顾，照看lifestyle n.生活方式 grade n.分数，成绩 better adj.& adv.更好的（地）same adj.同样的，相同的 as prep.像…一样 different adj.不同的，有区别的difference n.不同，差异，区别unhealthy adj.不健康的
maybe adv.或许，大概although conj.虽然，即使for prep.达，计 grandpa n.外公，爷爷 a lot of 大量，许多 keep v.保持 must modal v.必须 less adj.更小的，较少的Unit2 中文 matter n.事情，问题 have v.得（病），患（病）cold n.受凉，感冒 have a cold 得了感冒stomachache n.胃痛 sore adj.疼痛的 back n.背，背部 arm n.臂，胳膊 ear n.耳朵 eye n.眼睛 foot n.脚，足 hand n.手 head n.头，头部 leg n.腿，腿部 mouth n.嘴 neck n.脖子，颈部 nose n.鼻子 stomach n.胃 tooth n.牙齿 throat n.喉咙 toothache n.牙痛 fever n.发烧，发热 rest v.休息 honey n.蜂蜜 dentist n.牙医 should modal v.应该headache n.头痛 shouldn't=should not ago adv.以前 so pron.如此，这样 illness n.疾病 advice n.劝告 thirsty adj.渴的
建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法
Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇
初二英语同步辅导：动词的运用 英语的动词必须在人称、数目、性别和格这些方面和主语取得一致或互相呼应。 在学生的英文作文中，动词与主语呼应上的错误，经常出现。 下面这句话来自一个重要的公共部门的通告，里面也出现了动词与主语不一致的错误： ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995. 这里的主语是“ABC corporation”，它是单数的，动词也应该是单数的has，不是复数的have，因此犯了动词与主语不对应的错误。 既然这是个常见的错误，我们便要特别留意，并且记住下面这些指导原则： ·动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致，如： ①I am a writer. ②Helen is an editor. ③They have a good future. ④Dr Chen teaches us English. ⑤Some old houses were burnt to the ground.
⑥ A deserted hut has already been demolished. ·两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词“and”贯串起来时，便成了复数，动词也要复数，如： ⑦David and Jason are colleagues. ⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel. ·两个主语由“with”或“as well as ”等连接时，动词要和第一个主语的人称及数目呼应，如： ⑨ A woman with her puppies is walking along the lake. ⑩The monitor as well as the other students has been scolded. ·两个主语由“either……or”或“neither……nor”连接时，动词要和第二个主语的人称及数目呼应，如： 11. Either you or your friend is wrong. 12. Neither John nor his classmates have said it. ·集合名词当整体看待时，动词是单数，如： 13. The steering committee is made up of five members. 14. The jury has made its final decision. 有时可以个别看待集合名词里的成员，这时这些成员合起来便变成复数，动词也是复数了，如： 15. The committee have met once and they will meet again next month. 16. Despite hours of deliberations, the jury were still
人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳 导读：本文人教版初二上册英语知识点总结归纳，仅供参考，如果能帮助到您，欢迎点评和分享。 想学好英语上课要多做笔记，认真听，跟上老师的节奏，把该背 的单词背熟，语法记牢。为大家归纳整理了人教版初二上册英语语法、短语和知识点，希望对你的复习有帮助。 八年级（初二）上册英语语法、短语和知识点总结归纳 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 本单元的话题：谈论假期活动内容，复习一般过去时。 本单元的语法：1.复习一般过去时;2.学习不定代词和不定副词的用法。 2.不定代词和不定副词的用法： (1)左边的some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的body 、one 、thing 构成不定代词，some 、any 、every 、no 与右边的疑问副词where 构成不定副词; (2)一般情况下以some 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句，以any 开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no 开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one 为两个单词); (3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时，形容词放在后面。 He has something important to do. 他有重要的事情要做。(肯定句用something ，形容词important 放后)
Did you buy anything special? ( 一般疑问句用anything ，形容词special 放后) Did you go anywhere interesting last month? 上个月你去令 ? 人感兴趣的地方了吗 (一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere ，形容词interesting 放后) (4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时，后面的动词用单数形式。Everone is here today. 今天每个人都在这里。 ： 本单元的短语和知识点 3. go on vacation 去度假go to the mountains 上山/进山 4.stay at home 呆在家go to the beach 去海滩v isit museums 参观博物馆go to summer camp 去参观夏令营3. study for tests 为考试而学习备考go out 出去 4. quite a few 相当多,不少(后跟可数名词复数)take photos 照相most of the time 大部分时间 5.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 6. taste good. 尝起来很好 为某人买某物 taste( 尝起来)、look( 看起来)、sound( 听起来)为感官动词，后跟形容词 7.have a good\great\fun time 过得高兴，玩得愉快(=enjoy oneself) 8. go shopping 去购物9. nothing ?but+ 动词原形：除了??之外什么都没有 He had nothing to do at home but read yesterday. 昨天他在家除了读书无事可做。
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地good enough足够好， 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. 7. maybe “ may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 12. trouble问题，麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth. 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向,征求意见give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. exercise 动词意为锻炼 16. hurt 及物动词，使,,疼痛，,,受伤，不及物动词，,,（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】清洁cleaner意为清洁工 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了,,、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. 20. free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使,,解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. 25. be in the control of … be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. mind意为意见；介意 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily. 二、重要短语 思考 1. have a cold 感冒8. think about… 2. have a stomachache 肚子痛9. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事10. lose one’s life丧生 4. shout for help 呼救11. save one’s life挽救某人生命
初二英语讲义(一) 一、单项填空 1. Please show the map of Beijing, Lingling. A. I B. me C. my D. myself 2. ---- May I put my bike here? ---- No, you . You should put it over there. A. couldn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t 3. It’s a good idea messages to your pen friends in English. A. write B. writes C. writing D. to write 4. Our classroom is much than yours. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest 5. Which subject do you think is , English or Chinese. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest 6. I called you at nine last night, there was no reply. A. so B. or C. but D. because 7. Let’s stop . The teacher is coming. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 8. We a football game with Class 2 yesterday. A. have B. had C. will have D. are having 9. ---- What were you doing at this time yesterday ? ---- I TV. A. watch B. watched C. am watching D. was watching 10. I will give you a message as soon as I back. A. get B. got C. will get D. have got 二、完型填空 A school was near my home and I often watched the kids from my window when they played basketball. One day, I saw a little girl playing with boys. 1 played very well and no one could stop her. Sometimes, I saw her play 2 . She often practiced by herself until dark. One day I asked her 3 she practiced so much. She said, “I want to go to university. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship（奖学金）. I like to play basketball. If I play well, I can get a scholarship. My father told me that if the 4 is big enough and work hard for it, I can be successful.” Then she smiled and ran to go practice. I watched her through junior high and into high school. Every week, she and her school team won（赢）in the basketball matches. One day, I saw her 5 in the grass. I went over there and sat down beside her. I asked her what was wrong. “Oh, nothing,” she answered, “I am just too short.” The coach（教练）told her that she would probably never play for a university team, so she should 6 her dream about university.
初二英语同步辅导知识点 英语的动词必须在人称(person)、数目(number)、性别( gender)和格(case)这些方面和主语取得一致或互相呼应。 在学生的英文作文中，动词与主语呼应上的错误，经常出现。 下面这句话来自一个重要的公共部门的通告，里面也出现了动词与主语不一致的错误： ABC corporation, with its five main subsidiary companies, have taken over the operations of the previous electricity and gas departments of XXX with effect from 1 october 1995. 这里的主语是“ABC corporation”，它是单数的，动词也应该是单数的has，不是复数的have，因此犯了动词与主语不对应的错误。 既然这是个常见的错误，我们便要特别留意，并且记住下面这些指导原则： ●动词和主语在人称和数目上要一致，如： ①I am a writer. ②Helen is an editor. ③They have a good future. ④Dr Chen teaches us English. ⑤Some old houses were burnt to the ground. ⑥A deserted hut has already been demolished. ●两个或两个以上的单数主语由连接词“and”贯串起来时，便成了复数，动词也要复数，如： ⑦David and Jason are colleagues. ⑧The driver and the passenger were involved in a quarrel. ●两个主语由“with”或“as well as ”等连接时，动词要和第一个主语的人称及数
新人教版｜八年级上学期英语所有必考知识点大汇总 Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【重点语法】 不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。 用法注意： 1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。 some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。 2. 由some, any, no, every 与body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用三单。 3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting 【重点短语】 1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来…… 3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方/ arrive at + 小地方到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth. 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事区分：stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 12. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. so + adj + that + 从句如此……以至于…… 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事/ forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 【词语辨析】 1. take a photo/ take photos 拍照 quite a few+名词复数“许多…” 2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today. seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a cold It seems + 从句似乎..…. It seems that no one believe you. seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea. 3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名“到达......” arrive at +小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如：arrive here; get home） 4. feel like sth 感觉像… feel doing sth. 想要做某事 5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。 6. because of +名/代/V-ing because+从句 He can’t take a walk because of the rain. I don’t buy the shirt because it was too ex pensive. 7. enough +名词足够的…... 形容词/副词+enough Unit2 How often do you exercise? 【重点语法】 1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never 频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。 2.“次数”的表达方法 一次once，两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times, 3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。