Topic 2 I’m sure there are no UFOs
Section C
1. We can use the Internet for finding a job.
我们可以利用网络找工作。
use sth for sth / doing sth 利用某物来做某事。for为介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词结构，在此表目的，for也经常表示原因。
如：Thanks for helping me.
谢谢你帮助我。（表原因）
We use the knife for cutting things.
我们使用小刀来切东西。（表目的）
2. We shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
我们不应该在因特网上花费太多的时间。
spend的主语经常是人，用来表示花钱买东西或花费时间做某事。
即：主语＋spend＋time/ money＋on sth/（in）doing sth
如：I spent 5 yuan on the book.
我花了5块钱买了这本书。
I spent 10 minutes （in）drawing a dog.
我花了10分钟画了一只狗。
3. We can do shopping at home.
我们在家就能购物。
do shopping＝do some shopping＝shop“购物，买东西”类似结构。
do reading＝do some reading＝read“看书，阅读”
do washing＝do some washing＝wash“洗一洗，洗衣服”
do cleaning＝do some cleaning＝clean“打扫卫生”
do running＝do some running＝run“跑步”
4. I’m glad to tell you I learned how to use the English-Chinese dictionary.
我很高兴地告诉你，我学会了怎样使用英汉词典。
how to do sth如何去做某事，怎样去做某事，动词不定式短语由特殊疑问词与动词不定式构成。
如：Can you tell me how to cook?
你能告诉我怎样去做饭吗？
I don’t know whom to ask.
我不知道该去问谁。
They don’t know where to go.
他们不知道该去哪里。
5. The words in dictionaries are listed in alphabetical order.
词典的词是以字母顺序排列的。
（1）list动词，把……列入一览表（目录、清单）
如：Can you list your favourite food?
你能把你喜欢的食物列出来吗？
（2）in alphabetical order按照字母顺序
6. When you look up a word in the dictionary, pay attention to the first letter of the word.
你查字典时，应注意单词的第一个字母。
（1）look up查询……，查找……
look up a word in the dictionary“查字典”
（2）pay attention to...“注意……，留意……，当心……”
You must pay attention to the teacher.
你必须注意听老师讲课。
Pay attention to what you are doing.
注意你正做的事。
7. When two words begin with the same letter, you have to look at the second letter to find the word.
当两个单词都是同一个字母开头时，你就得看第二个字母来查找单词。
begin with...＝start with...“以……开始”
如：The concert began with a piano solo.
音乐会以一首钢琴独奏曲开始。
The day began with rain.
天亮时下着雨。
8. You should buy a good dictionary and give it a try.
你应该买一本好词典并试试看。
give it a try是美国英语，试试看＝have a try
Section D
1. I pressed the “On”switch but nothing happened.
我按了“开”键，但它没反应。
switch名词，开关，电闸；动词，打开，接通
happen＝take place动词，发生
happen to sb/ sth……发生……
如：How did the accident happen?
事故是怎样发生的？
What happened to you?你发生什么了？
If anything happens to him, let me know.
如果他发生什么事，请让我知道。
2. You’d better ask our computer teacher for help.
你最好向我们的计算机老师求助。
ask（sb）for sth向……要……
如：She asked me for a phone card.
她向我要了张电话卡。
You can ask your parents for money.
你可以向你的父母亲要钱。
Grammar focus:
形容词的比较等级形式
1. 英语中大多数形容词有原级、比较级和最高级的形式，表示三种不同的程度。如：tall 高，taller更高，tallest最高。
2. 形容词比较级、最高级的规则形式
（1）一般在词尾加er，-est
如：high－higher－highest clever－cleverer－cleverest
（2）以e结尾的加r，st
如：nice－nicer－nicest large－larger－largest
（3）以辅音字母＋y结尾的单词改y为i，再加er，est。
busy－busier－busiest heavy－heavier－heaviest
（4）重读闭音节结尾，而末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写这个辅音字母后再加er，est。
如：thin－thinner－thinnest wet－wetter－wettest
big－bigger－biggest hot－hotter－hottest
（5）多音节词和部分双音节词前加more，most
如：famous－more famous－most famous
beautiful－more beautiful－most beautiful
serious－more serious－most serious
注意，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the。
3. 有一部分的形容词比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
（1）有些单音节词、双音节词用er，est或more，most皆可
如：free, clear, glad, shy, pretty, lively
（2）good
well
better best ?
?
?
－－
bad
ill
badly
worse worst ?
?
?
?
?
－－
m a n y m u c h m o r e m o s t
?
?
?
－－
l i t t l e f e w l e s s l e a s t
?
?
?
－－
far
farther farthest
further furthest -
-
-
?
?
?
l a t e l a t t e rl a s t l a t e r l a t e s t
-
-
-?
?
?
4. 形容词比较级的句型
（1）甲和乙相同，用as＋原级＋as...
如：He is as old as I. 他和我一样大。
I am as tall as you. 我和你一样高。
（2）甲不如乙，用“not so / as＋原级＋as...”
如：You are not so/ as clever as your brother.
你不如你哥哥聪明。
He isn’t so/ as tall as you.
他不如你个子高。
（3）甲超过乙，用比较级＋than...
如：He runs faster than you. 他比你跑得快。
He is earlier than you. 他比你早。
5. 形容词的最高级，三者或三者以上相比较时用最高级形式，形容词最高级前面通常用定冠词the＋最高级形式＋in（或of，among）介词词组，如：
She is the best student in our class.
她是我们班上最好的学生。
He is the tallest among the boys.
他是男孩中最高的。
He is the busiest of the three.
他是三个人中最忙的。
6. 形容词的比较级可以用much或a lot“……得多”
a little“一点儿”，even“甚至，更”等副词修饰表示
He is much taller than I. 他比我高得多。
Yesterday it was cold, but today it is even colder.
昨天冷，但今天更冷。
7. 形容词比较级表示“越来越……”，用“形容词比较级＋and＋形容词比较级”和“more and more＋原级”表示
如：Days are getting longer and longer.白天越来越长。
It’s more and more importan t to protect our environment.
保护环境越来越重要。
8. 表示越……越……用the＋比较级，the＋比较级表示。
如：The more, the better.越多越好。
The more you eat, the fatter you’ll be.
你吃的越多，你就会越胖。
【模拟试题】（答题时间：40分钟）
I. 单项选择
1. We spent the whole day ____________ trees on the hill.
A. planted
B. to plant
C. plant
D. planting
2. Jack likes to make people ____________ and play jokes ________ his friends.
A. laugh, on
B. to laugh, to
C. laugh, with
D. to laugh, with
3. Are you __________ your answer?
A. sure
B. sure to
C. sure for
D. sure of
4. I’d like to read books __________ by Bill Gates.
A. writes
B. written
C. wrote
D. writing
5. I was drawing a cat __________ the teacher came in.
A. when
B. while
C. but
D. what time
6. It’s too dark. Let’s __________ the lights.
A. switch off
B. switch on
C. turn out
D. turn down
7. People often _________ some objects _________ a UFO.
A. mistake, as
B. mistake, for
C. mistakes, as
D. mistakes, for
8. Which would you like, coffee or tea?
________________ is OK.
A. Both
B. Any
C. Either
D. None
9. He ______________ very well that day.
A. was feel
B. did felt
C. wasn’t feeling
D. feels
10. I used to __________ school when I was young.
A. walk
B. walk to
C. walk in
D. walk for
II. 完形填空
I think the best place to go on Sunday 1 the zoo. When you are 2 , you can go there with your family 3 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants, pandas, 4 , tigers and other animals. Elephants are the 5 animal on land. I 6 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 7 at it. Linda wants to go with me. She says. “8 we go there together? ”“Sure!”I say. “We will have a good time there. But let’s make 9 half past four.
I have 10 homework to do.”
（）1. A. does B. are C. is D. is going to
（）2. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean
（）3. A. In B. On C. For D. Near
（）4. A. monkeys B. monkies C. liones D. peacock
（）5. A. youngest B. heaviest C. biggest D. tallest
（）6. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of D. hear
（）7. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. watch
（）8. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would
（）9. A. us B. it C. them D. you
（）10. A. a few B. little C. much D. many
III. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1. People loves animals because they can bring us __________（happy）
2. I teach ___________（my）English.
3. He likes rock music ____________（well）of all.
4. Shanghai is one of the _________（famous）cities in China.
5. He thinks ____________（play）the drum is exciting.
6. What a ____________ （wonder）movie!
7. This was the _______________（begin）of the weekend.
8. He felt too tired _____________（work）on Mondays.
9. Were you doing some ____________（wash）at 8:00 yesterday?
10. In spring, it returns to the fresh water stream ___________ （lay）eggs.
【试题答案】
I.
1. D
2. A
3. D
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. C
9. C 10. B
II. 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
6. D
7. B
8. C
9. B 10. C
III. 1. happiness 2. myself 3. best 4. most famous 5. playing 6. wonderful 7. beginning 8. to work 9. washing
10. to lay
辽中县2014年9月八年级英语阶段测试题（满分：100分）Ⅰ.基础知识与运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A) 选择并抄写单词。 1. From an early age, he showed great ___________ability. (artistic, artist) 2.Is there ___________ (anything, something) on the blackboard? 3.The king ___________(ordered, made) his men to collect a bag of rice 4.With the ten numbers, we can count things ___________ (easy, easily). 5.The spinning wheel was a Chinese ____________ (inventor, invention). B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 6.Ludwig Von Beethoven was a great _____________(音乐家). 7.The winner will get an English-Chinese dictionary as a __________(奖品). 8.I’d like to ___________(挑战) myself to make greater progress. 9.There are many kinds of ____________(恐龙) on Earth. 10.The book ___________(包括)some beautiful photos. They are part of the book. C)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 11.We __________ the football match yesterday. (win) 12.The doctor ordered me ___________ a rest for a month. (take) 13.He put one grain on the first square, four on the ________, and so on. (three) 14.There are many __________ in Disneyland Park. ( attract) 15.It is always _________ to have an English- Chinese dictionary. You should buy one. (use) Ⅱ.按要求完成下列各题（共15题，每小题2分，满分30分） A) 选择填空 ( ) 16. Da Vinci was ____Italian painter and one of his paintings, the Mona Lisa, is ____ most famous in ____ world. A .an, a, the B. a, the, the C. an, the, the D. the, a, the ( ) 17. Nanjing isn’t so large as Shanghai. ____it is the second largest city in East .China. A. But B. However C .Because D. So ( ) 18．____ is impossible, if you put your heart into it. A .Something B. Anything C. Everything D. Nothing ( ) 19．------Is ____ here? ------No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody ( ) 20．____ are very important to the farmers in Australia. A . Sheeps B. Sheep C. A sheep D. The sheeps ( )21．Abraham Lincoln was ____ president of the United States. A. 16 B. the 16 C. 16th D. the 16th ( ) 22．Our school is not very big. There are only____ students. A. nine hundreds of B. nine hundred C. nine hundreds D. nine hundred of
Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 2 She has short brown hair 一．根据句意填单词，首字母已给出 1. She has a small mouth. She looks n_______. 2. He has two nice p_______. 3. I'm sorry. I don't k_______her. 4. She is old. Her hair is w_______. 5. China has a r_______national flag( 国旗) . 二．找出不同类的单词 ()1.A. shoe B. shirt C. photo D. skirt ()2.A. green B. new C. blue D. white () 3.A. old B. face C. ear D. leg ()4.A. ruler B. pencil C. pen D. car ()5.A. bus B. orange C. car D. truck 三．根据所给汉语提示填空。 1. He is in_______3, _______l (一年级3班). 2. She has _______, _______hair (短的，褐色的). 3. They______________(看起来不同). 4. We have______________( 不同的长相) . 5.—Who is that girl? -_________? (哪一个) —The one______ ________(穿绿色衣服的). 6. The boy_______a blue _______is Peter( 穿一件蓝色的衬衫) . 7. Please_______that_______(给) Bill. 8. What does he_______ _______(长得什么样)? 9. The two boys look____________( 不一样) . 10. Please_______my book_______(给.....). 三．单项选择 ()1. —_______boy is Tom? —The one in a red cap. A. Which B. What C. Where D. Who ()2. —_____ she look like? —She has small eyes. A. What's B. What does C. Does D. What ()3. —_______ is his shirt?
英语教师辅导讲义
C:money enough;well enough D:enough money;well enough ( )4.The cookies ________good. Can I have some more? A:taste B:smell C:feel D:sound ( )5.The basketball match was ______exciting that everyone was cheering and jumping.(中考改编) A:very B:so C:such D:too ( )6.Teachers always tell me ______computer games too much.(2011中考) A:not to play B:to play C:not play D:plays ( )7.-Why not _____John a toy car for his birthday? -Good idea!He is crazy about cars.(2012中考) A:buy B:buying C:to buy D:buys ( )8.These ______come from China. A: visitors B:visiter C:visitor D:visiter ( )9He has poor eyesight ______working too much on the computer is bad for his eyes.(2014.江苏靖江) A:because B:but C:because of D:as well ( )10. Oh, I forgot _______ my ruler with me. Can I use yours? A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing ( )11. - You shouldn't eat ______ meat because it's bad for your health. - Thanks. And eating a lot will make me look _______ fat. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many ( )12. The food is ________, but I have ________ to buy. A. enough expensive ; enough money B. cheap enough ; enough money C. expensive enough ; money enough D. enough expensive ; money enough 不定代词专练： ( )1.Did you go______during the summer vacation? A:somewhere B:anywhere C:everywhere ( )2.-What are you going to give your mother for her birthday? -I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her ________. A. something special B. anything special C. special something D.special anything ( )3.My host family tried to cook ______ for me when I studied in New Zealand. A. different something B. different anything C. something different D. anything different ( )4._______ is waiting for you at the gate. He wants to say thanks to you. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody ( )5.You don’t have a drink. Can I get you ______? A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )6.I have ______to tell you. A. anything interesting B. something interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting something ( )7.-Did you go ______interesting last week? -Yes, I went to Jinan with my family. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. anything D. something ( )8.My parents want to go _______ on vacation. They really want a great vacation. A. somewhere peaceful B. dangerous somewhere
楚州区教育教学第三协作片期中统考八年级 英语学科试卷 命题人：潘福平 一、选择题。（20 分） ( )1. It’s UFO. A. a B. an C. the D./ ( )2. Is there in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything ( )3. a day do you feed your pet? Twice a day. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How many times ( )4. My dog is animal of all. A. clever B. cleverest C. cleverer D. the cleverest ( )5. --- Is the English book yours? --- No, it Simon’s. A. can B. can be C. maybe D. might is ( )6. –---Why don’t we? ---------- It’s a good idea . A . going fishing B . to go fishing C . go fish D . go fishing ( )7. The woman enjoys . A. sing and dance B. sings and dances C. singing and dancing D. singing and dances ( )8. It took half an hour his homework. A. her, do B. him, do C. him, to do D. him, doing ( )9. interesting story it is! A. What B. How C. What a D. What an ( )10. A person cannot sneeze and his eyes at the same time. A. lets, open B. keep, open C. lets, close D. keep, close ( )11. Remember to your homework to school tomorrow. A. take B. bring C. buy D. worry ( )12. is important fish fresh water. A. That; to give B. It; to give C. That; giving D. It; to giving ( )13. You be polite to the old man. A. should B. can C. need D. may ( )14. –Must I return the book right now? –No, you . A. mustn’t B. don’t have to C. needn’t D.B and C ( )15. Timmy plays with his pet for every day. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time ( )16. Don’t read the sun and it’s bad your eyes.
初二英语试题及答案 单项填空(20 分)从每小题A、B、C、D 中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 21It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. A.little B. a little C. a few D. few 22. Everyone ______ here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. Was 23. Did Julie study _______ exams? A.to B. for C. have D. at 24. It was a _________ day yesterday. A.rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 25. There are also many fast food restaurants in _________ parts of our city. A.other B. others C. another D. the others 26. You needn’t _ your English. I will help you. A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about 27. —____ does you mother go to the supermarket? —By bus. A.Where B. When C. How D.What 28. It’s time ___________class. A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having 29. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ________ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do B.doing C. does D. did 30. —Is that ________ interesting book? —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little 31. —When did you see the film? —__________.
仁爱版七年级上Unit1 Topic 2同步练习一．根据句子意思写出单词，单词的首字母已给出。 1. Where are you f_______? 2. They are from C_______. 3. I'm a t_______. I'm at school. 4. He is from China. H_______name is Kangkang. 5. Her name is Maria. S_______is from Cuba. 6. —W_______is Beijing? —It's here. 二．根据所给汉语提示填空。 1. —_________you_________(来自 ) Canada? —No, I'm not. 2. —Where is she from? —She___________________(来自 ) China. 3. —Good evening -____________(晚上好)! 4.______ ___________(这是) Wang Fen. 5. He is_________________(一个教师). 三．用am, is , are 填空 1. I _______from China. 2. Her name_______Jane. 3. They______ in England. 4._______ you from Washington D. C. ? 5. She _______a doctor. 6. —Are you from Japan? —Yes, I _______. 7. He _______a teacher. 8. His name _______ Michael. 9. —_______he a student? —No, he isn't. 10. What_______ her name? 四．单项选择 ( )1. What's _______name? A. he B. him C. her D. she ( )2. Mr. Black_______from the U. S. A. A. is B. are C. am D. does ( )3. Maria and Jane_______from Japan. A. is B. are C. am D. in ( )4. —Where is Nanjing?
建通教育 八年级上册英语讲义 目录 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Unit 2 How often do you exercise Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister Unit 4 What's the best movie theater Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show Unit6 I’m going to study computer science. Unit7 Will people have robots Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake Unit9 Can you come to my party Unit10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time. 语法总览 Unit 1 复合不定代词，一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词 Unit 2频度副词 Unit 3 形容词和副词比较级 Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级 Unit5动词不定式作宾语 Unit6一般将来时：be going to do 的用法
Unit7 一般将来时：will do 的用法 Unit8可数名词与不可数名词，祈使句 Unit9 can表示邀请的用法及其回答 Unit10 if引导的条件状语从句；should 的用法 Unit1 where did you go on vacation 一、重点词汇 anyone ['eniw?n] pron.任何人 wonderful ['w?nd?fl] adj.精彩的；极好的 few [fju?] adj.很少的；n.少量 something ['s?mθ??] pron.某事物； nothing(=not…anything) ['n ?θ??] pron.没有什么n.没有myself [ma?'self] pron.我自己 everyone ['evriw?n] pron.每人；人人 yourself [j??'self] pron.你自己；你亲自 bored [b??d] adj.无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的 seem [si?m] vi.似乎；好像 decide [d?'sa?d] v.决定；选定 try [tra?] v.尝试；设法；努力 wonder ['w?nd?(r)] v.惊奇；想知道；怀疑 difference ['d?fr?ns] n.差异；不同 wait [we?t] v.等；等待(wait for) umbrella [?m'brel?] n.伞；雨伞 wet [wet] adj.湿的；雨天的 enough [?'n?f] adj.足够的adv.足够地；充分地 hungry(反full) ['h??ɡri] adj.饥饿的；渴望的 dislike [d?s'la?k] v.不喜欢；厌恶n.不喜爱；厌恶；反感二、短语总汇
2017年暑假新概念培训学校英语测试卷 一、单项填空（10分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 1. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. B. a little C. a few D. few 2. Everyone ______ here last Monday. C. are D. was 3. Did Julie study _______ exams B. for C. have D. at 4. It was a ___ day yesterday. B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 5. There are also many fast food restaurants in ______ parts of our city. B. others C. another D. the others 6. You needn’t ______ your English. I will help you.
about about 7. —___does you mother go to the supermarket—By bus. B. When C. How 8. It’s time ____class. have B. have C. to have D. to having 9. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ____ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do C. does D. did 10. —Is that ________ interesting book —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. , a little B. a, a bit , a little D. an, little 11. —When did you see the film —__________. hours ago. an hour hours D. In two hours ago 12. How about _________ the supermarket
初二英语试题参考答案 二、单项填空（20分） 从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 21. It’s interesting, but ________ difficult for me. A.little B. a little C. a few D. few 22. Everyone ______ here last Monday. A.were B.is C. are D. was 23. Did Julie study _______ exams? A.to B. for C. have D. at 24. It was a _________ day yesterday. A.rain B. raining C. rainy D. to rain 25. There are also many fast food restaurants in _________ parts of our city. A.other B. others C. another D. the others 26. You needn’t _________ your English. I will help you. A.worry B.worried C.worry about D.worried about 27. —_________ does you mother go to the supermarket? —By bus. A.Where B. When C. How D.What 28. It’s time ___________class. A.for have B. have C. to have D. to having 29. He helped his mother clean the rooms and then ________ his homework yesterday afternoon. A. do B.doing C. does D. did 30. —Is that ________ interesting book? —Yes, but it is ___________ difficult. A.an, a little B. a, a bit C.a, a little D. an, little 31. —When did you see the film? —__________. A.Two hours ago. B.In an hour C.Two hours D. In two hours ago 32. How about _________ the supermarket? A.to go to B.going C.to go D. going to 33. I’d like ________ TV, but my father enjoys _________ newspapers. A.watching, reading B. seeing, see C.to see, see D. to watch, reading 34. His __________ says it’s 7:00 pm. A.belt B. wallet C. watch D.ring 35. I think the TV show is interesting. Do you ________ me? A. like B. agree C. agree to D. agree with 36. —I love Sports News. What about you? —__________. A.I did, too B.I do, either C.I do, too D. I love to 37. —Welcome to Beijing! —__________. A. Not at all B.That’s all right C.Goodbye D. Thank you 38. Nina’s home is ___________ from here, so she doesn’t have to take the bus. A.five minutes’ walk B. twenty-kilometer C.two hours by bus D.two hours
仁爱版七年级上英语Unit1Topic1同步练习一．读字母，找出与所给字母有相同因素的选项。 （） A. Gg B. Kk C. Zz （） A. Yy B. Rr C. Vv （） A. Yy B. Qq C. Gg （） A. Jj B. Hh C. Ll （） A. Vv B. Ww C. Yy （） A. Cc B. Jj C. Hh 二．按要求写出各词。 1. C（同音词）______ （同义词）_______ 3. R(同音词) (同义词)_______ 5. U(同音词)________ (对应词)_______ (同音词) am(缩略形式)______ " (缩略形式)________ 10. yes(反义词)_______ is(缩略形式)___________ 三．单项选择 ( )1. _______my friend, mom. A. This is B. This's C. this is ( )2. —Nice to meet you. A. Good morning. B. Hello! C. Nice to meet you, too. ( )3. —How are you —_______, thank you. — A. How are you B. Hello C. Fine ( ) 4. —See you. A. I'm fine. B. I'm OK. C. Bye. ( )5. Welcome _______ China! A. for B. to C. in ( )6. —Good afternoon, Jane. A. Good afternoon. B. How are you C. I'm fine. ( )7. —Is she Maria 。 A. Yes, she is. B. No, she is. C. Yes, she isn't. ( ) 8. —How do you do A. How are you B. How do you do C. Good morning ( )9. —Sit down, please! A.Hello. B. You sit down. C. Thank you! ( )10. —___ you Kate —Yes, I____. And this____Sally. A. Are;am; is B. Am; is; is C. Is; are; am 四．用be动词的适当形式填空。 ） 1. —_______you Michael 2. —How _______ you
1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？ 2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼 3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词 stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛 5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地good enough足够好， 6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied 或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right. 7. maybe “ may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. 10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车 11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事 12. trouble问题，麻烦；have trouble (in) doing sth. 。 13. right away=right now=at once，意为。 14. advice [不可数名词]劝告，建议，向,征求意见give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议；advise [动词] advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing sth . 15. exercise 动词意为锻炼 16. hurt 及物动词，使,,疼痛，,,受伤，不及物动词，,,（部位）疼。His leg hurt badly. 17. clean 【动词】清洁cleaner意为清洁工 18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了,,、做某事，强调状态； His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. 20. free [形容词]空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird. free【动词】使,,解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm. 21. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。人sb. run out of物sth..人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night. 22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的 24. decision 【名词】决定；抉择； 掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school. 25. be in the control of … be out of control无法控制，无法管理be under control被控制住，在控制之中 26. mind意为意见；介意 27. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如Never give up easily. 二、重要短语 思考 1. have a cold 感冒8. think about… 2. have a stomachache 肚子痛9. be interested in sth.对某事感兴趣 3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事10. lose one’s life丧生 4. shout for help 呼救11. save one’s life挽救某人生命
初二年级英语试题（2012.12） （卷面总分：100分考试时间：100分钟） 一、听力（共15题, 每小题1分，计15分.） A.听小对话，选择最佳图画选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. What’s Jim going to do next Sunday? A B C 2. Which sign can they see? A B C 3.What does the man want to buy first? A B C 4.What does the man’s father do? A B C 5.What does the woman want to learn? A B C B. 听大对话，回答问题.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 听第一段对话，完成6至7题. 6.What is the woman’s favourite animal? A. Dogs. B.Tigers. C.Camels. 7.What does the man mean? A. Dogs are the best friends. B. Tigers can kill other animals for food if they are hungry. C. Camels don’t need to eat anything. 听第二段对话，完成8至10题. 8.How is the boy going to Beijing Amusement Park tomorrow? A.By taxi. B. By car. C.By underground. 9.When and where are they going to meet? A. At the gate at 9 a.m.. B. At the bus stop at 9 a.m.. C. At the flat at 8 a.m.. 10.What will they eat for lunch? A. Beijing Duck. B. Some bread. C.Hamburgers. C. 听短文，选择最佳选项.（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 11.It would be better to buy some ______ first. A. fresh vegetables B. vegetable salad C. fresh fruit 12. You should cut them up ________. A. before cleaning them B. after cleaning them C. after putting them in a bowl 13. You can buy_________ . A. only cabbages，carrots，potatoes and tomatoes B. any kind of vegetable C. only three or four kinds of vegetables 14. Finally，mix up the vegetables and _____ in a bowl. A. water B. milk or cheese C. candy 15. This passage tells us how to ______. A. buy food B. eat a healthy diet C. make vegetable salad 二、单项选择（共10题，每题1分，计10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案. 16.Study hard, ________ you will pass the English exam. A. and B. but C. or D. so 17.Which symbol has the meaning of “dollar”? A. @ B. % C. & D. $ 18. ______ exciting news it is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an 19.Would you please make __________ for this old man? A. a room B. space C. place D. spaces