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绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）;本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
;第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?;A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
英语试题第一节: 单项填空(共15 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分15 分)21. The number of smokers, _____ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.A. itB. whichC. whatD. as22. Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.A. accelerateB. improveC. performD. develop23. —Jim, can you work this Sunday? —________? I’ve been working for two weeks on end.A. Why meB. Why notC. What ifD. So what24. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A. being spentB. having spentC. spentD. spending25. _____ Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.A. ThatB. WhyC. WhereD. How26. It is so cold that you can’t go outside _____ fully covered in thick clothes.A. ifB. unlessC. onceD. when27. The university started some new language programs to _____ the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply toB. cater forC. appeal toD. hunt for28. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known29. The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.A. wait onB. focus onC. count onD. call on30. The real reason why prices ____ , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. WereB. will beC. have beenD. had been31. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _______ review of the case.A. comprehensiveB. complicatedC. ConsciousD. crucial32. Some schools will have to make ______ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgmentsB. adjustmentsC. commentsD. achievements33. —Why didn’t you invite John to your birthday party? —Well, you know he’s _______ .A. an early birdB. a wet blanketC. a lucky dogD. a tough nut34. Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around _______ Thomas Edison.A. thanks toB. regardless ofC. aside fromD. but for35. —Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.—I’d like to, but I’m afraid she won’t be happy with my ______ .A. requestsB. excusesC. apologiesD. regrets第二节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分20 分)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel’s books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on. The stories of his unconventional 36 and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so 37 to me and had such a big38 on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr. Bernie and his CDs again to39 my own cancer experience?I’m an ambitious 40, and when I started going through chemo (化疗) , even though I’m a very 41 person, I lost my drive to write. I was just too tired and not in the 42 . One day,while waiting to go in for 43 , I had one of Dr. Bernie’s books in my hand. Another patient 44 what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me 45 he had one of his books with him as well. It 46 that among other things, he was an eighty-year-old writer. He was47 a published author, and he was currently 48 on a new book.We would see each other at various times and 49 friends. Sometimes he wore a duck hat, and I would tell myself, he was definitely a(n) 50 of Dr. Bernie. He really put a 51 on my face.He unfortunately 52last year due to his cancer, 53 he left a deep impression on me and gave me the 54 to pick up my pen again. I 55 to myself, “If he can do it, then so can I.”36. A. tastes B. ideas C. notes D. memories37. A. amazing B. shocking C. amusing D. strange38. A. strike B. push C. challenge D. impact39. A. learn from B. go over C. get through D. refer to40. A. reader B. writer C. editor D. doctor41. A. positive B. agreeable C. humorous D. honest42. A. mood B. position C. state D. way43. A. advice B. reference C. protection D. treatment44. A. viewed B. knew C. noticed D. wondered45. A. while B. because C. although D. providing46. A. came out B. worked out C. proved out D. turned out47. A. naturally B. merely C. hopefully D. actually48. A. deciding B. investing C. working D. relying49. A. became B. helped C. missed D. visited50. A. patient B. operator C. fan D. publisher51. A. sign B. smile C. mark D. mask52. A. showed up B. set off C. fell down D. passed away53. A. since B. but C. so D. for54. A. guidance B. trust C. opportunity D. inspiration55. A. promised B. swore C. thought D. replied第三部分: 阅读理解(共15 小题; 每小题 2 分, 满分30 分)A56. According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .A. with care and respectB. with relief and pleasureC. with caution and calmnessD. with attention and observation57. What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?A. Take your own camping facilities.B. Bury glass far away from rivers.C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.BIn the United States alone, over 100 million cell-phones are thrown away each year. Cell-phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants. The electronic waste stream isincreasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver. A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste, the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So-called e-waste than in naturally occurring minerals.Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals. Even when the machines are recycled and the harmful metals removed, the recycling process often is carried out in poor countries, in practically uncontrolled ways which allow many poisonous substances to escape into the environment.Creating products out of raw materials creates much more waste material, up to 100 times more, than the material contained in the finished products. Consider again the cell-phone, and imagine the mines that produced those metals, the factories needed to make the box and packaging(包装) it came in. Many wastes produced in the producing process are harmful as well.The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency notes that most waste is dangerous in that “the production, distribution, and use of products —as well as management of the resulting waste —all result in greenhouse gas release.”Individuals can reduce their contribution by creating less waste at the start —for instance, buying reusable products and recycling.In many countries the concept of extended producer responsibility is being considered or has been put in place as an incentive (动机) for reducing waste. If producers are required to take back packaging they use to sell their products, would they reduce the packaging in the first place?Governments’ incentive to require producers to take responsibility for the packaging they produce is usually based on money. Why, they ask, should cities or towns be responsible for paying to deal with the bubble wrap (气泡垫) that encased your television?From the governments’point of view, a primary goal of laws requiring extended producer responsibility is to transfer both the costs and the physical responsibility of waste management from the government and tax-payers back to the producers.58. By mentioning the Swiss study, the author intends to tell us that _________ .A. the weight of e-goods is rather smallB. E-waste deserves to be made good use ofC. natural minerals contain more precious metalsD. the percentage of precious metals is heavy in e-waste59. The responsibility of e-waste treatment should be extended _________ .A. from producers to governmentsB. from governments to producersC. from individuals to distributorsD. from distributors to governments60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. The increase in e-waste.B. The creation of e-waste.C. The seriousness of e-waste.D. The management of e-waste.CSuppose you become a leader in an organization. It’s very likely that you’ll want to have volunteers to help with the organization’s activities. To do so, it should help to understand why people undertake volunteer work and what keeps their interest in the work.Let’s begin with the question of why people volunteer. Researchers have identified several factors that motivate people to get involved. For example, people volunteer to express personal values related to unselfishness, to expand their range of experiences, and to strengthen social relationships. If volunteer positions do not meet these needs, people may not wish to participate. To select volunteers, you may need to understand the motivations of the people you wish to attract.People also volunteer because they are required to do so. To increase levels of community service, some schools have launched compulsory volunteer programs. Unfortunately, these programs can shift people’s wish of participation from an internal factor (e.g., “I volunteer because it’s important to me”) to an external factor (e.g., “I volunteer because I’m required to do so”). When that happens, people become less likely to volunteer in the future. People must be sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must.Once people begin to volunteer, what leads them to remain in their positions over time? To answer this question, researchers have conducted follow-up studies in which they track volunteers over time. For instance, one study followed 238 volunteers in Florida over a year. One of the most important factors that influenced their satisfaction as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions. Although this result may not surprise you, it leads to important practical advice. The researchers note that attention should be given to “training methods that would prepare volunteers for troublesome situations or provide them with strategies for coping with the problem they do experience”.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree to which people view “volunteer” as an important social role. It was assumed that those people for whom the role of volunteer was most part of their personal identity would also be most likely to continue volunteer work. Participants indicated the degree to which the social role mattered by responding to statements such as “Volunteering in Hospital is an importantpart of who I am.”Consistent with the researchers’ expectations, they found a positive correlation (正相关) between the strength of role identity and the length of time people continued to volunteer. These results, once again, lead to concrete advice: “Once an individual begins volunteering, continued efforts might focus on developing a volunteer role identity.... Items like T-shirts that allow volunteers to be recognized publicly for their contributions can help strengthen role identity”.61. People volunteer mainly out of ______ .A. academic requirementsB. social expectationsC. financial rewardsD. internal needs62. What can we learn from the Florida study?A. Follow-up studies should last for one year.B. V olunteers should get mentally prepared.C. Strategy training is a must in research.D. V olunteers are provided with concrete advice.63. What is most likely to motivate volunteers to continue their work?A. Individual differences in role identity.B. Publicly identifiable volunteer T-shirts.C. Role identity as a volunteer.D. Practical advice from researchers.64. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Get People to V olunteerB. How to Study Volunteer BehaviorsC. How to Keep Volunteers’ InterestD. How to Organize V olunteer ActivitiesDFreedom and ResponsibilityFreedom’s challenge in the Digital Age is a serious topic. We are facing today a strange new world and we are all wondering what we are going to do with it.Some 2,500 years ago Greece discovered freedom. Before that there was no freedom. There were great civilizations, splendid empires, but no freedom anywhere. Egypt and Babylon were both tyrannies, one very powerful man ruling over helpless masses.In Greece, in Athens (雅典), a little city in a little country, there were no helpless masses. And Athenians willingly obeyed the written laws which they themselves passed, and the unwritten, which must be obeyed if free men live together. They must show each other kindness and pity and the many qualities without which life would be very painful unless one chose to live alone in the desert.The Athenians never thought that a man was free if he could do what he wanted. A man was free if he was self-controlled. To make yourself obey what you approved was freedom. They were saved from looking at their lives as their own private affair. Each one felt responsible for the welfare of Athens, not because it was forced on him from the outside, but because the city was his pride and his safety. The essential belief of the first free government in the world was liberty for all men who could control themselves and would take responsibility for the state.But discovering freedom is not like discovering computers. It cannot be discovered once for all. If people do not prize it, and work for it, it will go. Constant watch is its price. Athens changed. It was a change that took place without being noticed though it was of the extreme importance, a spiritual change which affected the whole state. It had been the Athenian爷s pride and joy to give to their city. That they could get material benefits from her never entered their minds. There had to be a complete change of attitude before they could look at the city as an employer who paid hercitizens for doing her work. Now instead of men giving to the state, the state was to give to them.What the people wanted was a government which would provide a comfortable life for them; and with this as the primary object, ideas of freedom and self-reliance and responsibility were neglected to the point of disappearing. Athens was more and more looked on as a cooperative business possessed of great wealth in which all citizens had a right to share.Athens reached the point when the freedom she really wanted was freedom from responsibility.There could be only one result. If men insisted on being free from the burden of self-dependence and responsibility for the common good, they would cease to be free. Responsibility is the price every man must pay for freedom. It is to be had on no other terms. Athens, the Athens of Ancient Greece, refused responsibility; she reached the end of freedom and was never to have it again.But, “the excellent becomes the permanent”, Aristotle said. Athens lost freedom forever, but freedom was not lost forever for the world. A great American, James Madison, referred to: “The capacity (能力) of mankind for self-government.” No doubt he had not an idea that he was speaking Greek. Athens was not in the farthest background of his mind, but once man has a great and good idea, it is never completely lost. The Digital Age cannot destroy it. Somehow in this or that man’s thought such an idea lives though unconsidered by the world of action. One can never be sure that it is not on the point of breaking out into action only sure that it will do so sometime.65. What does the underlined word “tyrannies” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Countries where their people need help.B. Powerful states with higher civilization.C. Splendid empires where people enjoy freedom.D. Governments ruled with absolute power.66. People believing in freedom are those who________ .A. regard their life as their own businessB. seek gains as their primary objectC. behave within the laws and value systemsD. treat others with kindness and pity67. What change in attitude took place in Athens?A. The Athenians refused to take their responsibility.B. The Athenians no longer took pride in the city.C. The Athenians benefited spiritually from the government.D. The Athenians looked on the government as a business.68. What does the sentence “There could be only one result.” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Athens would continue to be free.B. Athens would cease to have freedom.C. Freedom would come from responsibility.D. Freedom would stop Athens from self-dependence.69. Why does the author refer to Aristotle and Madison?A. The author is hopeful about freedom.B. The author is cautious about self-government.C. The author is skeptical of Greek civilization.D. The author is proud of man’s capacity.70. What is the author’s understanding of freedom?A. Freedom can be more popular in the digital age.B. Freedom may come to an end in the digital age.C. Freedom should have priority over responsibility.D. Freedom needs to be guaranteed by responsibility.第四部分: 任务型阅读(共10 小题; 每小题1 分, 满分10 分)People select news in expectation of a reward. This reward may be either of two kinds. One is related to what Freud calls the Pleasure Principle, the other to what he calls the Reality Principle. For want of better names, we shall call these two classes immediate reward and delayed reward. In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest. Delayed reward may be expected from news of public affairs, economic matters, social problems, science, education, and health. News of the first kind pays its rewards at once. A reader can enjoy an indirect experience without any of the dangers or stresses involved. He can tremble wildly at an axe-murder, shake his head sympathetically and safely at a hurricane, identify himself with the winning team, laugh understandingly at a warm little story of children or dogs. News of the second kind, however, pays its rewards later. It sometimes requires the reader to tolerate unpleasantness or annoyance —as, for example, when he reads of the threatening foreign situation, the mounting national debt, rising taxes, falling market, scarce housing, and cancer. It has a kind of “threat value.” It is read so that the reader may be informed and prepared. When a reader selects delayed reward news, he pulls himself into the world of surrounding reality to which he can adapt himself only by hard work. When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality toward the dream world.For any individual, of course, the boundaries of these two classes are not stable. For example, a sociologist may read news of crime as a social problem, rather than for its immediate reward. A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week. A politician may read an account of his latest successful public meeting, not for its delayed reward, but very much as his wife reads an account of a party. In any given story of corruption or disaster, a thoughtful reader may receive not only the immediate reward of indirect experience, but also the delayed reward of information and preparedness. Therefore, while the division of categories holds in general, an individual’s tendency may transfer any story from one kind of reading to another, or divide the experience between the two kinds of reward.第五部分: 书面表达(满分25 分)81.请阅读下面文字及图表,并按照要求用英语写一篇150 词左右的文章.[写作内容]1. 用约30 个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2. 结合上述信息,简要分析导致交通问题的主要原因;3. 根据你的分析,从社会规范(rules and regulations)和个人行为两方面谈谈你得到的启示(不少于两点)。
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[专升本类试卷]2015年武汉轻工大学专升本（英语）真题试卷一、Vocabulary and Structure1 There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone( )me that evening. （A）interrupted（B）had interrupted（C）had been interrupted（D）would have interrupted2 They overcame all the difficulties and finished the plan seven days ahead of schedule,( )was something we had not expected.（A）it（B）that（C）what（D）which3 The singer and dancer( )invited to attend the 100th anniversary of the university. （A）has been（B）is（C）are（D）have been4 So( )after he learned the good news that he could hardly fall asleep the whole night. （A）excited the student was（B）excited was the student（C）was the student excited（D）the student was excited5 He advised us to withdraw from the election( )get involved.（A）so as to not（B）not so as to（C）so as not to（D）so not as to6 The survival of civilization as we know it is( )threat.（A）under（B）within（C）towards（D）upon7 It's a terrible thing, living with the knowledge( )the doctors are not able to save his life.（A）what（B）where（C）which（D）that8 To postpone( )the debt will ruin our business reputation. （A）pay（B）paying（C）to pay（D）paid9 He will come to call on you the moment he( )his work.（A）will finish（B）has finished（C）finishes（D）finished10 The kids lay face down on the beach, their backs( )to the sun. （A）exposing（B）having exposed（C）were exposing（D）exposed11 I want to get up early, but my alarm clock didn't( ).（A）take off（B）turn off（C）see off（D）go off12 They have decided to( )physical punishment in all local schools.（A）put away（B）pass away（C）do away with（D）break away with13 It is most desirable that he( )for the information himself with a few clicks online. （A）search（B）searched（C）has searched（D）will search14 There is now( )literature dealing with the Second World War.（A）extended（B）intended（C）extensive（D）intensive15 The purpose of our organization is to give care to those( )by AIDS and help prevent its spreading.（A）upset（B）affected（C）grabbed（D）handicapped16 The improvements in technology have( )the prices of computer considerably in recent months.（A）brought down（B）brought back（C）brought on（D）brought up17 Always read the( )on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. （A）explanations（B）introductions（C）descriptions（D）instructions18 He( )to get some cards for his birthday, but none arrived.（A）promised（B）assumed（C）expected（D）supposed19 ( )the weather, we will cancel the outing plan.（A）In view of（B）With a view to（C）On view（D）Within view20 It is reported that some( )countries are going to have a meeting next year.（A）oil-produced（B）oil-producing（C）producing-oil（D）oil-produce21 These are books and newspapers( )you asked yesterday. （A）in which（B）on which（C）for which（D）at which22 Five kilometers( )a long distance for a five-year-old boy to run. （A）is（B）are（C）be（D）would23 It is desired that new rules( )to the attention of all the students. （A）shall be brought（B）will be brought（C）would be brought（D）be brought24 I'd like to( )a double-room with a bath in your hotel from June 3 to 12. （A）promise（B）propose（C）book（D）check25 He could not start the engine, no matter( )hard he had tried.（A）when（B）where（C）what（D）how26 I forgot to give my regards to my manager in my letter. I wish I( )it. （A）should do（B）did（C）have done（D）had done27 ( )writing a letter to the manager, he decided to talk to him in person. （A）Instead of（B）Because of（C）As for（D）Due to28 I can't find the key to my office. I( )have lost it on my way home. （A）would（B）should（C）must（D）ought to29 As far as I'm concerned, I don't like( )in that way.（A）to be treated（B）to treat（C）treated（D）treating30 The policeman stopped the driver and found that he( )alcohol.（A）drinks（B）has drunk（C）is drinking（D）had drunk30 Of all the family members, grandparents are probably the least valued. They are just the people who have always been around. They make a fuss over the children in the family, show off to their friends the achievements of this child or that child, and show countless pictures of new babies. Grandfathers can fix anything, and grandmothers always have homemade biscuits around.When you are small, it's fun to stay with your grandparents because they always let you do things you can't do at home, and, of course, they buy you things. They are always able to babysit because they don't go out much and actually prefer to see their grandchildren. They are usually good for a small loan now and then that doesn't need to be paid back because they turn it into a gift. You respectfully listen to their advice but don't thank them politely for what they do for you, and then don't call or visit them until you need something else. And, of course, you never tell them how dear they are to you because they know how you feel about them anyway. Then all of a sudden, they are no longer there to do the things that only grandparents can do, and you find yourself wishing that you had told them what they meant to you as people and not just as grandparents.31 What is the position of grandparents in the family according to the writer?（A）They are the most important people among family members.（B）They are the least important people among family members.（C）They are the ones at whom their children or grandchildren usually laugh.（D）They are the ones whom their children or grandchildren respect most.32 Grandparents usually do many things except( ).（A）buy their grandchildren things（B）look after their grandchildren（C）let their grandchildren do things they can't do at home（D）tell their grandchildren how dear they are to them33 Why don't children need to pay back the loan from their grandparents? （A）Their grandparents will forget the loan.（B）Their grandparents pay back the loan for them.（C）Their grandparents die before they have enough money to pay it back. （D）Their grandparents turn the loan into a gift.34 Children never tell their grandparents how dear they are to them because( ). （A）they don't like their grandparents（B）they take for granted everything their grandparents do for them（C）their grandparents know how they feel（D）they do not respect their grandparents35 How do children feel after their grandparents die?（A）They regret they didn't express their true feelings to them.（B）They feel sorry that grandparents are the least valued in the family.（C）They miss them very much because no one does the things that grandparents do. （D）They wish they had visited and called them more often.35 Many American colleges permit foreign students to live in college housing or housing not owned by the university, such as an apartment. College housing is usually in a dormitory, or dorm for short. Many foreign students say that the dorms are less costly than apartments. They say dorms offer quiet study areas and areas for social activities or sports. They say dorms are close to places they go every day, like the library, computer center and classrooms. They also say that living in the room provides the best chance to get to know other students.Dormitories may have as few as twelve students or as many as one thousand. Some dorms are organized into areas called suites. Suites have several bedrooms, a large, living area and a bathroom. Six or more people may live in one suite. Other dorms have many rooms along a hallway. Two students usually live in each room. On each floor there is a large bathroom for all the students who live on that floor. Sometimes there is also a kitchen for preparing food.In most universities, males and females live in the same dorm. They may even live on the same floor. But they usually may not live in the same room or suite. Most universities have some dorms for men and women.36 Where do some foreign students in American colleges prefer to live?（A）In a hotel（B）In a house（C）In an apartment（D）In a friend's home37 What may be the reason for a foreign student to choose to live in a dorm?（A）It is cheaper（B）It has a big living room（C）It is cleaner（D）It is owned by the university38 How many students can a dorm hold at most according to the passage? （A）Two（B）Six（C）Twelve（D）A thousand39 One of the advantages of living in a dorm is that( ).（A）it is easier for the students to get in touch with other students （B）the students can go to school library every day（C）the students can use personal computers freely（D）more than two students may live in one room40 Which of following statement is TRUE according to the passage? （A）All the students in a dorm share one large bathroom.（B）Students are not allowed to cook in the dorm.（C）Female students and male students cannot live in the same dorm.（D）Living in the dorm is helpful to develop your relation with others.40 Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. An even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor when he has a car.Henry Ford was the man who first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know how much the car was going to affect American culture. The car made the Unite States a nation on wheels. And it helped make the United States what it is today.There are three main reasons the car became so popular in the United States. First of all, the country is a huge one and Americans like to move around in it. The car provides the most comfortable and cheapest form of transportation. With a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact that the United States never really developed an efficient and inexpensive form of public transportation. Long-distance trains have never been as common in the United States as they are in other parts of the world. Nowadays, there is a good system of air-service provided by planes. But it is too expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is what really made cars popular. Americans don't like to wait for a bus or a train or even a plane. They don't like to have to follow an exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule their own time. And this is the freedom that Americans want most to have.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for Americans. But the answer will not be a bigger system of public transportation. The real solution will have to be a new kind of car, one that does not use so much gas.41 When do most Americans feel they are poor?（A）When they don't have a car.（B）When they live in a huge country.（C）When they don't use planes.（D）When they have a car.42 Which of the following is NOT the reason why cars become popular in the United States?（A）The United States is not so huge.（B）Public transportation is not so convenient.（C）Americans like to be independent.（D）Americans like to move around.43 What public transportation is good in the United States?（A）Buses.（B）Trains.（C）Taxis.（D）Planes.44 What has caused a big problem for Americans?（A）A new kind of car.（B）Public transportation.（C）The gas shortage.（D）Poor people.45 Which of the following is NOT mentioned according to this passage?（A）Cars have made the nation on wheels.（B）Cars have made the United States have a gas shortage.（C）Nearly 80% of the American people have cars.（D）Cars have made American independent.45 There is a difference between science and technology. Science is a method of answering theoretical questions; technology is a method of solving practical problems. Science has to do with the facts and relationships between observable phenomena in nature and with establishing theories that serve to organize these facts and relationships; technology has to do with tools, techniques, and procedures for implementing the finding of science.Another distinction between science and technology has to do with the progress in each. Progress in science excludes the human factor. Scientists, who seek to comprehend the universe and know the truth with the highest degree of accuracy and certainty, cannot pay attention to their own or other people's likes or dislikes or to popular ideas about the fitness of things. What scientists discover may shock or anger people—as did Darwin's theory of evolution. But even an unpleasant truth is more than likely to be useful; besides, we have the choice of refusing to believe it! But it's hardly so with technology and we do not have the choice of refusing to hear the sonic boom produced by a supersonic aircraft flying overhead; we do not have the choice of refusing to breathe polluted air; and we do not have the choice of living in a non-atomic age. Unlike science progress, technology must be measured in terms of the human factor, The legitimate purpose of technology is to serve people in general, not merely some people; and future generations, not merely those who presently wish to gain advantage for themselves. Technology must be humanistic if it is to lead to a better world.46 Which of the following statements about science is NOT true?（A）Science provides answers to theoretical questions.（B）Science seeks to comprehend the universe.（C）Science aims to discover the inter-connections of facts and the rules that explain them.（D）Science serves people in general and can be measured in terms of the human factor.47 Which of the following statements about technology is NOT true?（A）Technology provides answers to practical problems.（B）Technology seeks to establish theories based on facts.（C）Technology helps change the material world.（D）Technology has to do with new designs and ways of making the things we use in our daily life.48 According to the author, scientific theories( ).（A）must be strictly objective（B）usually pay attention to people's likes and dislikes（C）should conform to popular opinions（D）always convince everyone49 The author states that technology itself( ).（A）is responsible for pollution and resource exhaustion（B）should serve those who wish to gain advantage for themselves（C）will lead to a better world if put to wise use（D）will inevitably be for bad motivation50 The tone of the author in this passage is( ).（A）ironical（B）critical（C）factual（D）arbitrary二、Cloze50 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines—a never-ending flood of words. In【C1】______a job oradvancing in one, the ability to read and comprehend【C2】______can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are【C3】______readers. Most of us develop poor reading【C4】______at an early age,and never get over them.The main deficiency【C5】______in the actual stuff oflanguage itself—words. Taken individually, words have【C6】______meaning untilthey are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 【C7】______, however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to 【C8】______words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over【C9】______you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which【C10】______down the speed of reading is vocalization—sounding each word either orally or mentally as【C11】______reads.To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an【C12】______, which moves a bar(or curtain)down the page at a predetermined speed. The baris set at a slightly faster rate【C13】______the reader finds comfortable, in order to "stretch"him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 【C14】______word-by-word reading, regression and sub vocalization practically impossible. At first【C15】______is sacrificed for speed. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 【C16】______your comprehension will improve. Many people have found【C17】______reading skill drastically improved after some training.【C18】______Charlie Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a minute【C19】______the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can【C20】______a lot more reading materials in a short period of time.51 【C1】（A）applying（B）doing（C）offering（D）getting52 【C2】（A）quickly（B）easily（C）roughly（D）decidedly53 【C3】（A）good （B）curious （C）poor （D）urgent 54 【C4】（A）training （B）habits （C）situations （D）custom 55 【C5】（A）lies （B）combines （C）touches （D）involves 56 【C6】（B）a lot（C）little（D）dull57 【C7】（A）Fortunately （B）In fact （C）Logically （D）Unfortunately 58 【C8】（A）reuse（B）reread（C）rewrite （D）recite59 【C9】（A）what（C）that （D）if60 【C10】（A）scales （B）cuts （C）slows （D）measures 61 【C11】（A）some one （B）one （C）he（D）reader62 【C12】（A）accelerator （B）actor（D）observer63 【C13】（A）then（B）as（C）beyond（D）than64 【C14】（A）enabling （B）leading（C）making （D）indicating65 【C15】（A）meaning （B）comprehension （C）gist（D）regression 66 【C16】（A）but （B）nor （C）or（D）for67 【C17】（A）our （B）your （C）their （D）such a68 【C18】（A）Look at （B）Take （C）Make （D）Consider69 【C19】（A）for（B）in（C）after（D）before70 【C20】（A）master（B）go over（C）present（D）get through三、Writing71 For this part you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Should College Students Establish a Business? You should write about 120 words and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1．有人认为大学生应该创业，理由是……2．有人认为大学生不应该创业，理由是……3．你的看法。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
最新-江苏专转本英语历年真题（含答案）2009-2013年江苏专转本英语历年真题2009年江苏省普通高校“专转本”统一考试试卷大学英语第Ⅰ卷（共100分）注意事项：1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2．用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions. Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1～5 are besed on the following passage.Young Koreans are beginning to do it alone when it comes to finding a partner, though matchmaking is still the most common way for boys to meet girls.Professional matchmakers can make thousands of American dollars by introducing suitable marriage partners to each other, but partners also play a role in the process during which young Koreans meet.In Confucius Korea, where marriage is regarded as more of a business contract than a sacred thing, the scene of the first meeting is repeated hundreds of times a day in coffee shops in the main hotels around Seoul.The business of continuing the family lineage （血统）andkeeping the blooding pure is often too important to be left to romance and chance encounters.Often, the girl will work out a system of secret signals with her mother, from which her parents can tell if she is interested.For example, if the girl orders a coffee it might mean that she wants her parents to leave her alone with the boy, while a milk shows that she wants them to stay.Sometimes the matchmaking is not always so formal, with the introduction being made byfriends.But whether through friends or families, there is hardly a Korean man in the country who has not gone through this process --- sometimes six or seven times.1. The word “matchmaking” in the passage means ____.A. a very formal ritual（仪式）attended by boys and girlsB. introducing boys and girls to know each other for the purpose of marriageC. producing matches to make a fire or light a cigaretteD. arranging games between men and women2. The fact that the first meeting is repeated again and again in coffee shops in the main hotelssuggests that ____.A. Koreans like drinking coffee in coffee shops very muchB. men and women want to meet as many times as possibleC. they are busy with communicating with different peopleD. marriage is seen as a business contract instead of something sacred3. Why does the matching still exist in Korea?A. Because most people want to keep the bloodlines pure and chance encounters romantic.B. Because most people try to avoid romance and keep the bloodlines pure.C. Because most people regard marriage as continuing family lineage and romance.D. Because most people try to break family lineage and bloodlines.4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Almost every man or woman in Korea has to go through the matchmaking.B. From the signal the boy’s parents know whether their son is interested in the girl or not.C. At present young Koreans no longer need matchmaking to help them find partners.D. Only a girl and a boy will appear in the first arranged meeting.5. The passage is mainly about ____.A. the practice of matchmaking in KoreaB. the importance of a business contractC. the work of professional matchmakersD. the first meeting between men and womenPassage TwoQuestions 6～10 are based on the following passage.In the university Jim was a fast-tracker. He made good grades with little effort, and his classmates thought of him “most likely to succeed”. After graduation, he joined a large company and at first did well. However, he switched to several smaller companies where the same pattern developed time and again: well-liked, regarded as a fast-tracker. People wonder why he isn’t doing better.Then there was Tom who was always regarded as“average”. However, he set his goals high, thenfound a way to achieve his goal. Today he owns a million-dollar company.Researchers have found that school performance is little related to job performance. Qual ities like “steady and dependable” and “practical and organized” are more important.“You don’t need talent to succeed”, insist some experts. “All you need is a big pot of glue (胶水). You put some on your chair, you sit down, and you stick to every project until you’ve done the best you ca n do.” Average achievers stay glued to their chairs and postpone pleasure so they can receive future benefits. Many fast-trackers, on the other hand, expect too much too soon. When rewards don’t materialize instantly, they may become disappointed and unhap py.6. A fast-tracker in this passage refers to a person who ____.A. feels happy with everythingB. makes others disappointed and unhappyC. is an excellent studentD. learns new things quickly7. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a fast-tracker?A. He is very talented in his work.B. He is not likely to get rich.C. He may not stick to his work.D. He is dependable and practical.8. The word “materialize” in the last paragraph means “____".A. matterB. appearC. matchD. attract9. It is implied in the passage that ____.A. one has no pleasure until he succeedsB. glue can help one focu s on one’s work.C. success has nothing to do with special talentD. success is closely related to patience and steadiness10. A proper title for the passage can be ____.A. The magic of GlueB. The Way to SuccessC. Why Talented People Often Succeed QuicklyD. How average Achievers Do Better than OthersPassage ThreeQuestions 11～15 are based on the following passage.From good reading we can derive pleasure, companionship, experience, and instruction. A good book may absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings and even our identity. Reading good books is one of the greatest pleasures in life. It increases our contentment when we are cheerful, and lessens our troubles when we are sad. Whatever may be our main purpose in reading, our contact with good books should never fail to give us enjoyment and satisfaction.With a good book in hand we need never be lonely. Whether the characters portrayed are taken from real life or are purely imaginary, they may become our companions and friends. In the pages of books we can walk with the wise and the good of all lands and all times. The people we meet in books may delight us either because they resemble human friends whom we hold dear or because they represent unfamiliar types whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances. Our human friends sometimesmay bore us, but friends we make in books need never weary us with their company. By turning the pages we can dismiss them without any fear of hurting their feelings. When human friends desert us, good books are always ready to give us friendship, sympathy and encouragement.One of the most valuable gifts bestowed by books is experience. Few of us travel far from home or have a wide range of experiences, but all of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books. Whether we wish to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life or whether we long to visit some far-off place, a book will help us when nothing else can. To travel by bookwe need no bank account to pay for our way, no airship or ocean liner or streamlined train to transport us, no passport to enter the land o f our heart’s desire. Through books we may get the thrill of hazardous adventure without danger. We can climb lofty mountains or cross the scorching sands of the desert, all without hardship. Indeed, through books the whole world is ours for the asking. The possibilities of our literary experiences are almost unlimited. The beauties of nature, the enjoyment of music, the treasures of art, the triumphs of architecture, the marvels of engineering, are all open to the wonder and enjoyment of those who read.11. The main idea in the first paragraph is ____.A. pleasure can only be derived from reading good booksB. a good book may distract our attentionC. people can read good books in different waysD. enjoyment and satisfaction can be derived from reading good books12. The main reason that people like their acquaintances inbooks is ____.A. they are like human friends exactlyB. they never bore us in comparison with our human friendsC. they never hurt our feelingsD. they give human beings friendship, sympathy and encouragement13. We forget our surroundings and even our identity because ____.A. the reading environment is very goodB. the book is extremely interesting and attractiveC. we are alone and no one interrupts usD. we are asked to return the book the second day14. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of us can lead varied lives through the pages of books.B. We can travel by book free of charge to our heart’s content.C. We should rely on reading to escape from the seemingly dull realities of everyday life.D. Valuable experiences can be obtained from reading good books.15. “The whole world is ours for the asking” implies that ____.A. the world is more accessible in books than in realityB. the world is easy to travel around as long as we walkC. the world belongs to us whenever we askD. round-world trips can be made by everyonePassage Four（非英语专业做）Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Increasingly over the past ten years, people --- especially young people --- have become aware of the need to change theireating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for health. Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemical additives and which have not been affected by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods, for example, include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in organic matter. In simple terms, this means that the soil has been nourished by unused vegetable matter, which provides it with essential vitamins and minerals. This in itself is a natural process compared with the use of chemicals and fertilizers, the main purpose of which is to increase the amount --- but not the quality --- of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in healthy pastures. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: there are battery farms, for example, where thousands of chickens live crowded together in one building and are fed on food which is little better than rubbish. Chickens kept in this way are not only tasteless as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.It is significant that nowadays fiber is considered to be an important part of a healthy diet. In white bread, for example, the fiber has been removed. But it is present in unrefined flour and of course in vegetables. It is interesting to note that in countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. Hence the emphasis placed on the eating of whole meal bread and more vegetable s by modern experts on “healthy eating”.16. People have become more interested in natural foodsbecause ____.A. they like changing their diet from time to timeB. they want to eat food that is more deliciousC. much of the food they eat is no longer considered to be healthyD. they want to be fashionable17. Soil that is rich in organic matter ____.A. has nothing nutritious added to itB. is essential for producing fruit and vegetablesC. contains unused vegetable matterD. has had chemicals and fertilizers added to it18. According to the author, the use of chemicals and fertilizers ____.A. will not necessarily increase the production of foodsB. is a good way to improve the quality of foodsC. promotes the foods both in quality and in quantityD. is no good for health19. Chickens can be called “natural foods” only when ____.A. they are deliciousB. they are fed on food little better than rubbishC. they lay eggs rich in vitamins every dayD. they are allowed to move about and eat freely20. Which of the following is considered good for healthy eating?A. Unrefined flour and vegetables.B. White bread and honey.C. Canned beans and fruits.D. Mass-produced chickens and eggsPassage Four(英语专业必做)Questions 16～20 are based on the followlng passage.Drunken driving-sometimes called America's socially accepted form of murderhas become a national epidemic. Every hour of every day about three Americans on average are killed by drunken drivers, adding up to an incredible 250,000 over the past decade.Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American macho(男子汉)image andjudges were lenient in most courts, but the drunken slaughter has recently caused so manywell-publicized tragedies, especially involving your children, that public opinion is no longer so tolerant.Twenty states have raised the legal drinking age to 21, reversing a trend in the 1960s to reduce it to 18. After New Jersey lowered it to 18, the number of people killed by 18-20-year-old drivers more than doubled, so the state recently upped it back to 21.Reformers, however, fear raising the drinking age will have little effect unless accompanied by educational programs to help young people to develop“responsible attitude”about drinking and teach them to resist peer pleasure to drink.New laws have led to increased arrests and tests in many areas already, to a marked decline in fatalities. Some states are also penalizing bars for serving customers too many drinks. A tavern(酒栈) in Massachusetts was fined for serving six or more brandies to a cu stomer who was“obviously intoxicated”and later drove off the road, killing a nine-year-old boy.As the fatalities continue to occur daily in every state, some Americans are even beginning to think well of the 13 years of national prohibition of alcohol that began in 1919, which President Hoover called the "noble experiment". They forgot thatlegal prohibition didn't stop drinking, but encouraged political corruption and organized crime. As with the becoming drug trade, there is no easy solution.16. Drunken driving has become a serious problem in America because ____.A. most drunken drivers drive their cars at top speedB. most drivers regard heavy drinking are part of the American macho imageC. fatalities caused by drunken driving have been greatly increasedD. about 25,000 people on average are killed every year by drunken drivers17. Why have the public changed their opinion about drunken driving?A. Because detailed statistics on drunken slaughter are now available.B. Because they are no longer tolerant of the drunken slaughter.C. Because judges usually give more severe sentences to drunken divers.D. Because drunken drivers are conscious of their image.18. The statistics issued in New Jersey suggested that ____.A. many drunken drivers were not of legal ageB. many young people were in no way qualified driversC. raising the legal drinking age would have little effect on the reduction of tragediesD. raising the legal drinking age would reduce the fatalities caused by drunken drivers19. Laws recently introduced in some states have ____.A. reduced the number of convictionsB. resulted in fewer fatalities of traffic accidentsC. prevented bars from serving drunken driversD. specified the amount drivers can drink20. What's the author's attitude towards the solution to drunken driving in the United States?A. IronicaLB. Causal.C. Optimistic.D. Realistic.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure(共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by fourchoices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answersheet.21. Keep two extra pencils ____ while taking the examination.A. at easeB. at lengthC. at handD. in turn22. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank,____ to my disadvantage.A. worksB. workingC. workD. worked23. I don’t know what ____ Alfred to read your letter. ____ he thought it was addressed to him.A. made…SupposedlyB. induced…PresumablyC. stimu lated…PossiblyD. intr oduced…Probably24. Never before ____ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study.A. so much free information wereB. were so much free informationC. has so much information beenD. so much free information has been25. It’s true that not having a car imposes some ____, but owning one also complicates life in many ways.A. constructionsB. introductionsC. instructionsD. restrictions26. Word got around ____ he had resigned his position as executive secretary of the committee.A. whatB. thatC. whateverD. which27. If you invest so heavily in the stock market, you’re ____ risks.A. turning inB. heading offC. turning onD. heading for28. A further ____ into the cause of the disaster revealed that the director was partly to blame because he had not insisted onadequate precautions.A. entryB. requestC. inquiryD. conquest29. It is only in the most difficult circumstances ____ a man’s abilities are fully tested.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. so that30. Adults tend to interpret the action of children ____ their own experience.A. in terms ofB. in the habit ofC. in words ofD. in the account of31. In fact, the Iraq war was fairly ____ across the West.A. conversationalB. contradictoryC. contraryD. controversial32. “You missed a golden opportunity.”"Yes, I ____ that job when it was offered.”A. must have takenB. should have takenC. might takeD. ought to take33. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show ____ majorities of thepopulations support a peaceful solution.A. substantialB. enormousC. considerableD. overwhelming34. There is every sign that most of the Asian Americans have been ____ the nation’s culture.A. assimilated intoB. involved intoC. associated withD. connected with35. Professor Wu told us that by the end of the years he ____ here for three years.A. will have workedB. will have been workingC. would have been workingD. has been working36. We cannot choose whether we will pay income tax or not, because payment of income tax is ____.A. compulsiveB. impulsiveC. comprehensiveD. compulsory37. You’re the manager’s relative, but that doesn’t ____ you to a free meal in our restaurant.A. qualifyB. entitleC. adaptD. allow38. Believe it or not, Matt earns ____ his brother, who has abetter position in a big company.A. much as twice asB. as twice much asC. twice as much asD. as much twice as39. Please keep the numbered cards in ____; don’t mix them up.A. seriesB. successionC. sequenceD. procedure40. The whole world is now clearly aware of the ____ to which global warming has affected the earth.A. extentB. rangeC. gradeD. limit41. What would happen if students were ____ of books?A. refusedB. declinedC. deniedD. deprived42. There are two major problems linked with atomic power plants, ____ the first concerns nuclear waste.A. of whichB. of the twoC. of themD. of the plants43. It seems that there is no resolution to this racial ____.A. conventionC. conflictD. conservation44. There’s no doubt that your achievement ____ your hard work.A. contributed toB. is attributed toC. is led toD. resulted in45. Look at the terrible situation I am in now! If only I ____ your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed46. The policeman on duty became ____ of the youth and asked him why he was standing there.A. doubtfulB. suspiciousC. suspectedD. hesitated47. Americans are trained to think themselves as separate individuals, ____ most Chinese consider themselves as members of a group.A. whereasB. asC. sinceD. like48. It’s no good ____. You just have to put up with all these.A. complainedC. to be complainingD. to complain49. As we are unlikely to find another hotel before dark, the ____ action is to stay here for the night.A. senselessB. sensitiveC. sensationalD. sensible50. He hopes that when he comes b ack in five years’ time all the old buildings ____ down.A. will have been pulledB. will be pullingC. will have pulledD. will be pulled51. It has never ____ to her that it was her son who committed such a silly mistake.A. occurredB. happenedC. arisenD. seemed52. Quite a number of NBA players have the experience of ____ from one team to another.A. transformingB. transferringC. transplantingD. transmitting53. The atmosphere is as much a part of the earth as ____ its soils and the water of its lakes, rivers and oceans.A. isC. areD. have54. Trying to ____ wild life is a job that concerns all of us.A. deserveB. detectC. protectD. reserve55. ____, the next problem was how to make a good plan.A. Having made the decisionB. The decision having been madeC. Has the decision been madeD. The decision has been made56. Steven hawking is now confined ____ the hospital by illness.A. inB. toC. withD. at57. The rapid development China has achieved in the last decade ____ that the future is likely to be very exciting.A. make it clearB. it has made clearC. it makes clearD. has made it clear58. Football players are ____ males, though there are some females.A. mostB. mostlyC. much59. Tom has been most helpful to us; in f act I don’t know what we ____ without him.A. have doneB. will have doneC. had doneD. would have done60. I don’t have any ____ plan for the weekend ---- I was thinking of spending some time with my family or perhaps getting together with some friends.A. confidentB. conservativeC. concreteD. consideratePart Ⅲ Cloze (共20小题,每小题1分,共20分) (非英语类学生必做,61～80小题。
2015年江苏专转本（计算机基础）真题试卷(总分208,考试时间90分钟)1. 填空题填空题每空。
请将每一个空的正确答案写在答题卡上。
1. 用补码表示时，8位二进制整数的取值范围(用十进制表示)是_______。
2. 在计算机中，数值型数据可以用定点数和_______来表示。
3. _______计算机是内嵌在其他设备中的专用计算机，它们安装在手机、数码相机、电视机机顶盒、汽车和空调等产品中，执行着特定的任务。
4. PC机主板上有一块集成电路叫_______，其中存放着与计算机系统相关的一些参数，包括当时剪报日期和时间、开机口令、已安装的光驱和硬盘的个数及类型等。
5. 主板上芯片组中_______桥芯片是存储控制中心，用于调整连接CPU、内存条、显卡等部件。
6. 机器指令由_______和操作数(或操作数地址)组成。
7. _______程序可以将源程序翻译并生成计算机可执行的目标程序。
8. 三网整合是指将电信网络、_______网络以及计算机网络进行整合。
9. 计算机网络按所覆盖的地域范围分为局域网、_______和广域网。
10. 我国自主研发的_______与美国的GPS、俄罗斯的格洛纳斯、欧洲的伽利略并称为全球四大卫星导航定位系统。
11. 传统的纸质文本采用线性结构来组织信息，称为线性文本。
_______采用网状结构来组织信息，文本中的各个部分按其内容的关系互相链接。
12. 在图像的数字化过程中，把取样点每个分量的亮度用数字量来表示的过程称为_______。
13. Visul FoxPro和SQL Server等数据库管理系统采用的数据模型是_______模型。
14. 在Windows中，使用_______工具可以重新安排文件在磁盘中的存储位置，将文件的存储位置整理到一起，同时合并可用空间，实现提高运行速度的目的。
15. 在Windows中查看到的硬盘容量与厂家标注的容量相比，前者_______后者。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
江苏专转本英语考试真题Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam。
The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is an important examination for students in Jiangsu Province who wish to transfer from vocational colleges to undergraduate programs. This exam assesses students' English language proficiency and determines their eligibility for admission to undergraduate institutions. In this article, we will discuss the format of the exam, the content covered, and some tips for preparation.The Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam consists of four sections: listening, reading, writing, and translation. Each section assesses different language skills and has its own set of requirements.The listening section tests students' ability to understand spoken English. It includes multiple-choice questions and requires students to listen to conversations, lectures, and other audio materials. To excel in this section, it is important to practice listening to a variety of English accents and to familiarize oneself with different topics that may be covered in the exam.The reading section assesses students' reading comprehension skills. It includes multiple-choice questions, cloze tests, and short answer questions. The texts in this section cover a wide range of topics, such as science, history, literature, and current affairs. To perform well in this section, it is essential to develop good reading habits and to practice summarizing and analyzing texts.The writing section evaluates students' ability to express their ideas in written English. It requires students to write essays or articles on given topics. In this section, it is important to organize ideas logically, use appropriate vocabulary and grammar, and demonstrate critical thinking skills. Regular writing practice and feedback from teachers or peers can greatly improve one's writing proficiency.The translation section tests students' ability to translate between English and Chinese. It includes sentences or short passages that need to be translated accurately andidiomatically. To excel in this section, it is crucial to have a solid foundation in both English and Chinese language structures and vocabulary. Regular translation practice can help improve translation skills.In order to prepare for the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam, it is recommended to start early and develop a study plan. This plan should include regular practice of all four language skills, as well as review of grammar and vocabulary. It is also beneficial to seek guidance from teachers or enroll in preparatory courses to receive professional instruction and feedback.In addition to studying the exam content, it is important to develop effective test-taking strategies. This includes time management, understanding the instructions, and practicing under exam conditions. Mock exams can be helpful in simulating the real exam environment and identifying areas for improvement.In conclusion, the Jiangsu Transfer to Undergraduate English Exam is a significant assessment for students in Jiangsu Province aiming to transfer to undergraduate programs. By understanding the format of the exam, studying the content thoroughly, and adopting effective test-taking strategies, students can increase their chances of success. With diligent preparation and dedication, students can confidently approach the exam and achieve their academic goals.。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
2015年成人高考专升本英语考试真题I. Phonetics (5 points )Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there, are four underlined letters or lettercombinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one thatis different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：A2题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：D3题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：B4题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：C5题单选选出下面读音不同的选项( )。
参考答案：AII. Vocabulary and Structure( 15 points)Directions:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6题单选These are the pictures of the hotel __________ we held our annual meetings.参考答案：D7题单选I wonder if there is __________ university in your hometown.C./参考答案：A8题单选Only in my thirties __________a purpose in life.foundIdid findI find参考答案：D9题单选__________ his telephone number，she didn’t know how to get in touch with him.forgethave forgottenforgotten参考答案：D10题单选My aunt’s business has been doing poorly，but she’s hoping that her__________ will change.参考答案：C11题单选Who should be responsible __________ the accident?参考答案：B12题单选It is __________ that text messaging while driving is dangerous.参考答案：C13题单选My secretary usually opens my post__________ it’s marked “private”.参考答案：A14题单选Several novels by Mo Yan __________ into English so far.translatedbeen translatedtranslatedbeen translated参考答案：B15题单选The pianist didn’t __________ until the last minute before the concert.offonoutup参考答案：D16题单选The old man，together with his neighbors，__________ the performance when it began to rain.enjoyingenjoyingenjoyedenjoyed参考答案：A17题单选My teacher recommended that l__________ as careful as possible when I took an exam.be参考答案：C18题单选Let’s go to the airport a little earlier __________ we can choose better seats.thatthatthatthat参考答案：B19题单选Jason made sharp comments on Mary’s idea，but he didn’t mean __________ her.hurtbe hurt参考答案：C20题单选——I’m sorry about the misunderstanding.一You__________ apologize，it wasn’t your fault.’t’t’t’t参考答案：DⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corres-ponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Where do cars get their energy from? For most cars，the answer is petrol. 21 some cars use cars have 22 motors that get their power from large batteries. In 23 , there are even cars that have 24 an electric motor and a petrol types of cars are 25 hybrid(混合)cars.Most people tend to think of electric cars as a new 26，but they have been around for a long the 27 19th and early 20th centuries electriccars were common because the technology for petrol engines was not very advanced.But 28 the petrol engine became easier to make and more powerful，this type of engines became the most 29 .Interest in electric cars was high in the l970s and 1980s because 30 became very expensive.Recently，electric cars have again become well-liked because people want cars that pollute 31 . Electric cars are better than petrol cars 32 several ways. The biggest benefit is reduced pollution.In areas 33 there is a high percentage of electric cars，pollution is not that second benefit of electric cars is a 34 in the dependence on foreign oil.Several countries don’t want to 35 on oil from other electric cars can run on electricity from coal or nuclear power stations，there is less need to import oil.21题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D22题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B23题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B24题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C25题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A26题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D27题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B28题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C29题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：D30题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：B31题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A32题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C33题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：C34题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：A35题单选请填写最佳答案( )参考答案：AIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by fourquestions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Chooseone best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage oneI talk to strangers for a living and love the challenge of getting their stories published in 've been married for years，but until six months ago，I could be a typical absent—minded l was just nodding when l wassupposed my wife asked，“Did you even hear what I just said?”1 would defensively say，“of course I did!”In January，I began to lose my told me I needed surgery，or my throat would be permanently silence would be required for the first few weeks of my recovery.Two hours after the surgery，my eyes filled with tears as mytwo-year-old son looked puzzled because l wouldn’t answer his wanted to talk but couldn’，I'd recorded myself reading some of his favorite would come in handy the next couple of weeks.It had never 'd just stopped found myself understanding her better on topics I'd previously dismissed as “things I just don’t get as a guy”.I also realized my son wasn’t just talking nonstop but that he often had thoughtful things to while walking my dog in the woods near our home，I began hearing pleasant patterns in my surgery，I'd have spent those walks on my phone.After several weeks，I was fully recovered. Conversation in our house is better now，not because I'm talking ’m just listening better and becoming less and less surprised that I like what I hear.36题单选According to the passage，the author is most likely a__________ .参考答案：D37题单选What does the wife mean by asking “Did you even hear what I just said? ”in Paragraph 1 ?should listen to me.didn’t want to talk with me.should tell me what I said just now.didn’t have to nod while you were listening.参考答案：A38题单选What is true of the author after the surgery?was required to keep silent for the first few monthswas worried about his recovery after the surgery.was unable to communicate with his son.was unwilling to talk to his wife.参考答案：C39题单选What did the author realize after the surgery?wife was a talkative woman.house was full of pleasant talks.son didn’t like talking.dog liked pleasant birdsongs.参考答案：BPassage TwoCoconut(椰子)is an unusual food for many is one of the largest edible seeds produced by any unusual contents also make it unique in the seed world—it consists of both “meat“and “water”coconut meat is the white substance with which we are all familiar，as it is used extensively for cooking and flavorings;the coconut water is a white and sweet liquid. Portuguese(葡萄牙的) explorers gave the nut its name in the l5th century, referring to it as coco，meaning “ghost”in their outside appearance of coconuts reminded them of a ghost’s face，and the tree has had that name ever since.The coconut has varied is used to make various cooking oils for fast food restaurants around the world to make diet coconut fluid is a favorite drink in hot climates，providing a cool and refreshing beverage right off the water is also used by manufacturers of various sports the shell itself has many uses，including animal food and fertilizer.And all these are only some of the uses found for the coconut coconut tree，which produces the nut，also produces many useful ’s no wonder that the coconut tree has been taken as “the tree of life”.40题单选What does the underlined word“edible’in Paragraph 1 mean?...参考答案：D41题单选The coconut got its name because of __________ .hard shellwhite colorghostlike appearanceround shape参考答案：C42题单选What is the passage mainly about?history of coconut.of coconut.discovery of coconut.of coconut seeds参考答案：B43题单选What can be learned from the passage?trees are useful plants.oil is rare and expensive.trunks are houses for birds.fluid can become fertilizer.参考答案：APassage ThreeMost students choose “Homestay”accommodation when they study abroad：others select Homestay even if they are not on a study show that it’s a form of accommodation gaining in popularity all the time.But what is Homestay? And what makes it so popular?Homestay means living with a family，or“host family”as we are three ways of doing it：choose to learn English in a language school near to your Homestay location：have your English classes in the house with a member of the family who is a qualified teacher; select not to haveclasses at all when you visit——a popular choice if you want to do the tourist thing for example.Even in their busy summer period the organizations that arrange the Homestays will always try to place you with the most suitable host family to match your (安置)organizations think about location，interests，language level，eating requirements，allergies (过敏)and other requests you may have.Though prices vary according to your needs，good quality Homestay accommodation can be relatively economical--and although you may be charged an extra amount of money if you want your Homestay in or near the city if you stay further out，you can expect your journey into the center not to exceed 30 minutes.Not only does Homestay accommodation represent value for money，it also gives you an excellent opportunity to practice English with your host is a very important extra for students who like to speak as much English as possible. But if you plan to learn English，why not have your English classes in your host family. There’s no better way to learn English than this—the perfect combination of learning and accommodation combined with the cultural experience !44题单选Homestay is an ideal choice for students who __________ .to visit relativesto stay at hometo study overseasto learn statistics参考答案：C45题单选Who will consider students’requirements before their Homestay starts?English teacher.placement organization.host family.language school.参考答案：B46题单选Which of the following is a key factor affecting the price of Homestay?of the host family.habits of the host family.’language level.’specific needs.参考答案：D47题单选What can be inferred from the passage?author is in favor of Homestay accommodation.author is doubtful about the safety of Homestay.author finds Homestay arrangement complicated.author finds Homestay accommodation expensive.参考答案：APassage FourUsing 1ess energy around the home is easier than you might think，saving you money while creating a heathier，more comfortable living space for you and your family. Changing a few old habits can make an impact on your energy bill，your comfort and the environment. Here are some handy tips to make your house more energy-efficient. Lower the heat If your home has adjustable central heating，lowering the room temperature even slightly can make a difference. You may not feel it，but your wallet will. It is even more advisable to control temperatures at different times of the day.Hang clothes out to dryIf the weather allows it，head outside and dry your laundry on a clothesline. The sunlight will help eliminate bacteria and dust. While clothes dryers get the job done faster，they also use up hanging yourclothes out you’ll be cutting greenhouse gases by about three kilograms per load.Take advantage of natural lightInstalling large windows on the northern side of your house can help you make use of sunlight’s natural warmth. To stay cool indoors on hot summer days，install blinds(百叶窗) to block the heavy your desk near the window，then you don’t need a lamp in the daytime.Wrap(裹)your pipesBe sure your hot—water pipes are properly an average home，heating wateraccounts for more than one—quarter of the energy let warmth go to waste before it reaches you?Choose the right size for appliances(家用电器)When the time comes to replace appliances，select those that are both energy—efficient and of the appropriate size for your ’t buy bigger ones just because you can.48题单选What benefit may using less energy at home bring about?a healthier living environment.your work efficiency.old habits unchanged.your living space.参考答案：A49题单选Which of the following is one of the advantages of hanging clothes out to dry?may help to build a greenhouse.helps remove bacteria in clothes.uses half the energy that clothes dryers do.gets clothes dry much faster than clothes dryers.参考答案：B50题单选What can be installed on the northern side of your house to make better use of natural light?....参考答案：C51题单选Besides energy-efficiency，what else should be considered when replacing appliances?time.price.quality.size.参考答案：DPassage FiveAs we recently discovered，there is a Stepmother’s Day，though it is not on any official holiday ，it would be safe to assume that there is a similar day for stepdads，too.Right? Well，it depends on what you Google search brought up posts that say，for example，“It’s on father’s day--father’s day is for fathers，step—fathers and people who are like fathers to you-it’s a day for making father figures feel special.”Further searching found a Stepfather’s Day Facebook page that says，“The unofficial Stepfather’s Day is the fourth Sunday of June.”Unfortunately，as of the publishing of this article，only 30 people have “liked”the that studies show million men，or %of ，live with at least one stepchild，that’s only a drop in the ocean.It’s interesting to note that there is a National Grandparents’Jimmy Carter signed it into law in ! While grandparents are undoubtedly special people in our children’s lives，they are often seen as the most loving family what about the stepparents? The stepparents are theones who are often the outsiders，the ones who have to endure the hurtful “You’re not my dad!”or “You’re not my mom!”And yet they never give up.They do their best to overcome the inherent challenges of stepparents and be role models for their unsung(未被颂扬的)family heroes deserve “official”days of if we are loud enough，President Obama，who had a stepfather himself，will sign into law National Stepmother’s Day and National Stepfather’s Day.Are you with me? Follow me and get your voice cool it would be if we could make this happen!52题单选What does the underlined word“that’’in Paragraph 1 refer to?figures who are equally honored in the .people who support Stepfather’s Day on the Facebook page.million men who live with at least one stepchild in the world.who live with at least one stepchild in the .参考答案：B53题单选What did President Jimmy Carter sign into law in 1978 ?National Grandparents’Day.National Grandchildren’s Day.National Stepparents’Day.National Stepchildren’s Day.参考答案：A54题单选Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “inherent”in paragraph 2 ?....参考答案：D55题单选What is the reason for setting an official holiday for stepparents?they love their role as stepparents.they are often treated as heroes in the family.they deserve respect and honor as family members.they are often seen as the most loving family members。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。
1.What time is it now?A.910.B.950.C.1000.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It’s nice.B.It’s warm.C.It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。
1.What time is it now?A.910.B.950.C.1000.2.What does the woman think of the weather?A.It’s nice.B.It’s warm.C.It’s cold.3.What will the man do?A.Attend a meeting.B.Give a lecture.C.Leave his office.4.What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B.Worth taking.C.Very easy.5.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Speak louder.B.Apologize to her.C.Turn off the radio.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
2015年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项1.考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。
2.所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题卡区域内作答，超出各答题卡区域的答案无效。
在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。
考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。
3.满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure(40points)Directions: In this part, there are 40 incomplete sentence. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1.He was speaking so fast at the conference ________we could hardly follow him.A. whatB. asC. butD. that2.People ________in summer in the lakes around the city, but now there is no lake available.A. used to swimmingB. was used to swimmingC. were used to swimD. used to swim3.--What time is the football game on?--I have ________,but I can check it for you in the newspaper.A. not ideaB. no ideaC. no ideasD. not ideas4.We’ve got two TV sets, but we still can’t watch anything because________ works properly.A. eachB. eitherC. neitherD. every5.Jack worked late into the night, ________he had not finished even half of the job.A. only findingB. only foundC. only findD. only to find6.There is no doubt ________he is a good employee, for he has all the qualities that the company needs.A. asB. WhoC. thatD. what7.It suddenly ________me that we could turn to the police foe help.A. happened toB. occurred toC. took placeD. turned up8.The young man cheated his friend of much money, ________was really disgraceful.A. itB. whoC. thatD. which9.“John is learning German in his free time.”“________.”A. So his sister doesB. So is his sisterC. So does his sisterD. So his sister is10.As the price of oil keeps ________,people have to pay much more for driving.A. to go upB. going upC. gone upD. go up11.If you want to join the club, you need to show your photo ID and________this form first.A. put upB. try out.C. fill in.D. set up12.Since he graduate from the university, he________ in an accounting company in Beijing.A. has been working.B. had workedC. had been working.D. was working13.The sales department was required to ________a plan within three weeksfor marketing the new products.A. turn up.B. get up.C. come up with.D. put up with14.It was because It rained heavily yesterday ________he could not cometo the evening school on time.A. that.B. so that.C. so.D. when15.Nearly________of the 9,000 species of birds feed on insects.A. the three fifth.B. three fifthsC. three fifth.D. the three fifths16.________his brother, John is shy and does not make friends easily with others.A. Unlike.B. Alike.C. Liking.D. Dislike17.He is talking so much about America as if he ________there before, buthe has never been abroad.A. has been.B. had been.C. being.D. has gone18.We must finish the job before Friday, no matter________ different itis.A. however.B. whatever.C. how.D. what19.Before________for the job, you will be required to take a languagetest.A. apply.B. applying.C. applied.D. to apply20.Whether I will go or stay ________on the information about my mother'shealth condition form the door.A. depends.B. department.C. depend.D. depending21.When I was in America, I visited almost all the buildings ________hadbeen built before the 18th century.A. where.B. which.C. that.D. whose22.I suggested ________at the hotel but my wife was eager________.A. staying；to go shopping.B. to stay；to go shoppingC. to stay；going shopping.D. staying；going shopping23.Tom________to his teacher for being late for class.A. apologized.B. pardoned.C. forgave.D. excused24.Much to the students'________, the examination was postponed to thenext Friday.A. problem.B. burden.C. relief.D. belief25.He was anything ________pleased when he heard the news that he was not admitted to his favorite university.A. If.B. so.C. but.D. and26.We investigated other companies in the market to find out ________they would handle complaints from their customers.A. that.B. how.C. what.D. where27.By the end of next year, Rose________ as a manager of the company for five years.A. works.B. is working.C. had worked.D. will have worked28.Mary found________ extremely hard to pass the driving test after the enforcement of the new traffic regulations.A. it.B. this.C. that.D. what29.________a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!A. Where.B. HowC. What.D. That30.The general manager sat there, ________to the report from each department.A. to listen.B. being listenedC. listen.D. listening31.The work seemed easy at first but it ________to be quit difficult.A. broke out.B. turned out.C. worked out.D. set out32.We all believe that George is qualified_ ________the job with his experience at the Dean's office for three academic years.A. forB. withC. atD. in33.________is known to all, English is one of the most widely used languages in international communication.A. AsB. WhichC. ThatD. Who34.When you stay in a foreign country for some time, you will get used to the local people’s ________of life.A. ruleB. habitC. wayD. tradition35.The government decided to ________the expenses in office supplies.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut upD. cut in36.With the introduction of the computer, libraries are quiet different from ________they were in the past.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. those37.It’s my great honor ________to give a speech at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival.A. to inviteB. invitingC. having invitedD. to be invited38.My brother brought me a few books, but________ of them was of any use for my paper.A. neitherB. noneC. eitherD. all39.You had better stop watching too much TV unless you want to ________your eyesight.A. ruinB. crashC. blockD. break40.I haven’t seen her for years, but I can still ________her voice on the phone.A. realizeB. listenC. knowD. recognizePart II Reading Comprehension(50 points)Directions: In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the centre.Passage 1Anthropology(人类学）is the study of how people live. It includes their family life, religion, laws and language. The term “anthropology”comes from two Greek words:“anthropos” means “human being”and “logy”means “the science of”. Anthropology can be divided into two areas. These two main divisions are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.Anthropologists define human progress in three main steps. Step one begins with the first human being and continues until the last of people who hunted animals just to survive .Step two includes people who grew food. In this step, there was progress in invention and religion. Step three deals with first civilization, such as those in Egypt and parts of Asia. Anthropologists always seek new information about people .For instance, recent evidence found in Ethiopia and Kenya shows humans earlier in history than it was previously believed.41.According to the passage, anthropology is study of________A. family life, religion and artB. the differences between science and artsC. human beingsD. different cultures42.Which of the following belongs to the second step of human progress?A. Progress was made in religion and inventionB. Humans hunted animals just to surviveC. The first civilization came into being.D. People started to learn science and arts43.Which of the following statements is TURE?A. Furniture and movies belong to physical anthropology.B. Anthropologists are still trying to get new findings about people.C. The study of human beings began in Egypt and part of Asia.D. The first civilization appeared only in Egypt and part of Asia.44.According to the passage, what have anthropologists recently found?A. There are cultural anthropology and physical anthropology.B. There are three step in the progress of human beings.D. There is a longer history of human beings than it was thought before.45.Which could be the best title for the passage?A. AnthropologyB. The Progress of Human BeingsC. The CivilizationsD. The Study of AnthropologistsPassage 2The legal limit for driving after drinking is 80 milligrams of alcohol in 100 milliliters of blood in the U.S. When tested. But there is no sure way of telling how much you can drink before you reach this limit. It varies with each person depending on your weight, sex, and the sort of drinks you have had. Some people might reach their limit after only about three standard drinks.In fact, your driving ability can be affected by just one or two drinks. Even if you're below the legal limit, you can still be taken to court if a police officer thinks your driving has been affected by alcohol.It takes about an hour for the body to get rid of the alcohol in one standard drink. So, if you have a heavy drinking in the evening, you might find that your driving ability is still affected the next morning, or you could even find that you are still over the legal limit. In addition, if you have had a few drinks at lunchtime, another one or two drinks in the early evening may well put you over the legal limit.In a test with professional drivers, the more alcoholic drinks they had had, the more certain they were that they could drive through a set of moveable posts in the driving test... and the less able they were to do it! So the only way to be sure you're safe is not to drink at all.Alcohol is a major cause of road traffic accidents. One in three of the drivers killed in road accidents have levels of alcohol which are over the legal limit, and road accidents after drinking are the biggest cause of death among young people. More than half of the people stopped by the police to take a breath analyzer test have a blood alcohol concentration of more than twice the legal limit.It is important to remember that driving after drinking doesn't just affect you. If you are involved in an accident, it affects a lot of other people as well, at least the person you might kill or injure.46.The amount of alcohol one can drink before reaching the legal limit________.A. is 80 milligrams of pure alcoholB. is bout three standard drinksC. is different for different people C. is not related to one’s body weight47.When might you be taken to court by the police for drinking and driving?A. When you have driven a vehicle after drinking any alcohol at all.B. When you have had at least three drinks before driving.C. Only when you tests show that you have 80 milligrams of alcohol at all.D. When the police think that you r driving is affected by alcohol.48.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TURE?A. When you have been drinking heavily in the evening, you might be still over the legal limit the next morning.B. The more alcoholic drinks the drivers have had, the more likely they are to pass the driving test.C. If you have had a standard drink, you may drive an hour later.D. If you want to drive safely, you had better not drink at all.49.Alcohol is a major cause of road accidents in that________.A. most drivers who die in these accidents have been drinkingB. more young people die in drink-related accidents than in any other wayC. drinking affects people’s blood alcohol concentrationD. one in three drivers drink heavily50.What does this article urge you to remember about driving after drinking?A. You may be taken to court by the police.B. You may put yourself in danger.C. You may find your driving ability affected.D. You may put many other people at risk.Passage 3On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went her handbag some money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursday. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she was wondering whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door—“a master key ”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that, dressed as usual, she went out at her usual time, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly toward the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettleand poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51.Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because__________.A．she worked at a club on the day B．she lived aloneC．she visited a club on Thursdays D．a special visitor came on Thursday Clarke52.If someone had made a forced entry,________.A．Mrs. Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB．he or she was still be in the houseC．things would have been thrown aboutD．he or she would have needed a master key53.On the third Thursday, Mrs. Clarke left home________.A. to go to the club as usualB. to see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. to report the break-in to the policeD. to trick the thief54.The lock on the front door was one which________.A. could not be opened through the letter-boxB. could be opened with a long piece of wireC. could not be opened without a keyD. could be opened by using a knob instead of a key55.The wire fell to the floor because________.A. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the door B．The thief’s glove dropped offC．it was too hot to hold D．the thief just wanted to get awayPassage 4No one knows exactly how many disabled people there are in the world, but estimates suggest the number is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom, about one in ten people have some disability. Disability is not just something that happens to other people: as we get older, many of us will become less mobile, hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born with disabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on, the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towardsthem.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for the able-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through, so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability, not their disability, which counts.56. The first paragraph points out that________.A. there are many disabled people in the worldB. the number of disabled people in India is the biggestC. India has many more disabled people than CanadaD. it is easy to get an exact number of the world's disabled people57.The last paragraph focuses on_________.A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. is includedD. is numbered58. The last word “counts” most probably means “________.”A. is importantB. is consideredC. is includedD. is numbered59.Which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Even the able-bodied may lose some of their body functions when they get older.B. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the United Kingdom.C. The whole society should pay due attention to the barriers faced by disabled people.F. There still exits prejudice against the disabled that is easy to break down.60. It can be concluded from the passage that________.A. we should try our best to prevent disabilityB. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downC. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledD. the able-bodied people will fully understand the disabledPart III Cloze Test(20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there four choices marked A,B,C and D below the passage. You should decide on the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singer line through the center.Mr. Johnson worked in an office. He was short and overweight, and he looked like a fifty-year-old man 61 he was no more than thirty=five. He 62 three thousand dollars a month and had his own house and car. But he was very miserly(吝啬的）and had 63 friends. He took good care ofnobody but 64 .He was introduced to several girls. but he never bought any 65 for them and no girl liked a man liked him. So he had to 66 alone in his beautiful house. He was always sad of it but didn’t know the 67 .One Sunday morning Mr. Johnson felt lonely 68 and wet out for a walk near a park.It was a fine day. The sun was 69 and the birds were singing in the trees. Beautiful 70 and green grass could be seen everywhere. He 71 about his sadness and walked on. Suddenly he heard someone was calling from 72 .He turned round and saw a pretty girl with a pair of glasses 73 to catch up with him. He felt strange 74 he didn’t know her at all, but he stopped to 75 her.“Don’t you remember me, sir?” asked the girl.” I 76 you last December!”“I’m 77 you’re one of my children ’s father,” the girlsaid .Suddenly she found she didn’t know the man at all and her 78 turned red and hurried off.79 her walking away, Mr. Johnson could not understand 80 it meant. Of course, he didn’t know that she was a primary school teacher.61.A. if B. whether C. though D. where62.A. paid B. was paid C. borrowed D. was borrowed63.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little64.A. he B. him C. his D. himself65.A. live B. play C. work D. build66.A. presence B. presents C. presenters D. presentation67.A. excuse B. advice C. suggestion D. reason68.A. in the office B. At school C. at home D. in the restaurant69.A. flying B. shining C. standing D. sitting70.A. plants B. rocks C. flowers D. stones71.A. wrote B. read C. remembered D. forgot72.A. behind B. front C. away D. over73.A. resting B. trying C. planning D. asking74.A. while B. until C. unless D. because75.A. wait for B. help out C. find out D. discuss with76.A. examined B. hurt C. visited D. invited77.A. happy B. sure C. sad D. sorry78.A. head B. eyes C. nose D. face79.A. Watching B. Drawing C. Beating D. Receiving80.A. why B. when C. where D. whatPart IV Translation(20 points)Directions: In this part, there is one paragraph in English. Read the paragraph carefully and translation it into Chinese.Sometimes in life, you can find a special friends, someone who changes your life just by being part of it; someone who makes you laugh until you cannot stop; someone who makes you believe that there is really something good in the world; someone who convinces you that there really is an unlocked door just waiting for you to open. This is forever friendship.Part V Writing(20points)Directions: For this part, you are required to write a comprehension of 120 to 180 words. Your writing should be based on the title and outline given below.On Failure1.人生难免会有失败；2.人们对失败的态度；3.你的观点。
绝密★启用前2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题（江苏卷，解析版）本试题卷共16页，81题。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 20 分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15.答案是 C。
1. What time is it now?A. 910.B. 950.C. 1000.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting.B. Give a lecture.C. Leave his office.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder.B. Apologize to her.C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分)听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
答案见麦多课文库 [专升本类试卷]2015年江苏专转本（英语）真题试卷 一、Vocabulary and Structure 1 The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation, but he wouldn't listen. （A）to eat not （B）eating not （C）not to eat （D）not eating 2 Feeling something wrong with our car, we pulled over. Not until then______it had been badly damaged.
（A）did we find （B）found we （C）we found （D）we did find 3 The girl was so______ at her father's decision about her marriage that she had a bitter quarrel with him.
（A）disappointing （B）disappointed （C）delighted 答案见麦多课文库
（D）exciting 4 I don't think you can work out the maths problem______the teacher's help. （A）without （B）unless （C）because （D）since 5 If you are unable to attend the meeting, for______reason, you should inform us in advance.
（A）whatever （B）wherever （C）however （D）whoever 6 ______he will enter the speech contest has not been decided yet. （A）If （B）That （C）Whether （D）Which 答案见麦多课文库
7 —I must apologize for______the meeting ahead of time. —That's all right. （A）letting you not know （B）not letting you know （C）letting you know not （D）letting not you know 8 My son seemed not to have understood what I meant, ______really upset me. （A）that （B）it （C）what （D）which 9 We came early and had to wait for one hour before the wedding ceremony began. We______.
（A）should not hurry （B）need not have hurried （C）must not have hurried （D）need not hurry 10 There______no money left for our project, we had to change our plan. 答案见麦多课文库
（A）being （B）had （C）were （D）are 11 It was not until she had arrived home_____she remembered her appointment with the doctor.
（A）that （B）and （C）which （D）then 12 He had decided to buy a newly made car, so he sold his old car______ only 500 dollars.
（A）with （B）on （C）by （D）for 13 The teacher of physical education told us that the football match ______ if it rained. （A）will be put off 答案见麦多课文库
（B）would be put off （C）would put off （D）will put off 14 It is generally believed that______exercise you do, the healthier you will become. （A）much more （B）the much （C）much （D）the more 15 Many children think that if there were not so many examinations, they should have ______ at school.
（A）the most happiest time （B）a more happier time （C）much happy time （D）a much happier time 16 While ______ the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they should be attacked by wild animals.
（A）crossing 答案见麦多课文库
（B）crossed （C）they cross （D）to cross 17 ______our great relief, his illness was not so serious as we had thought. （A）In （B）With （C）At （D）To 18 If he were you, he______take the task that you are unwilling to do. （A）will （B）can （C）would （D）must 19 The middle aged woman rushed to the bus station only______that the last bus had gone.
（A）finding （B）to find 答案见麦多课文库
（C）found （D）finds 20 Busy as she was, she made______her duty to help her old neighbors. （A）this （B）that （C）one （D）it 21 It is urgent to find an______secretary since the general manager is getting busier than before.
（A）effective （B）efficient （C）affect （D）effect 22 Experts advise that parents should develop a sense of______in their children. （A）intelligence （B）indifference （C）reaction 答案见麦多课文库
（D）responsibility 23 The present policy in China has ______ further co-operation with many other countries.
（A）elected （B）entertained （C）entered （D）enabled 24 Fortunately, the new government has made great______to fight against the official corruption.
（A）translation （B）temperature （C）determination （D）claim 25 When businessmen first meet, they often ______ their cards with personal information for further contact.
（A）exchange （B）touch （C）change 答案见麦多课文库
（D）ignore 26 The purpose of this article is to draw ______ to the problems faced by single parents. （A）satisfaction （B）attention （C）competition （D）emotion 27 He is late for class with all kinds of excuses, but today he is______excuses. （A）sorry for （B）curious about （C）short of （D）keen on 28 The______of private cars in our country has been rising dramatically these years. （A）amount （B）number （C）same （D）score
