2013广东模拟语基题452011早读晚练1-45

2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟试题英语一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）A. 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. Which subject does the speaker like best?A. B. C.( ) 2. What did Betty do last night?A. B. C.( ) 3. How are John and his family going to New York?A. B. C.( ) 4. When should Mary pick up her daughter?A. B. C.( ) 5. Where will they go tonight?A. B. C.B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话，回答第6小题。

( ) 6. When will they go shopping?A. Tomorrow.B. This weekend.C. Next week.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。

( ) 7. Where is the man’s flat?A. On the 50th floor.B. On the 15th floor.C. On the 5th floor.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。

( ) 8. What does the board say?A. No photo-taking.B. No parking.C. No smoking.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Why doesn’t Damon go to bed now?A. He doesn’t have to get up early.B. He still wants to watch some TV.C. He hasn’t finished his homework.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。

2013年广东省名校最新高考模拟卷（三）I 语言知识及应用一、完形填空Every morning my daughter shouts at me and tries to push me away as I wake her up. I can’t 1 her because she’s quite deprived(失去) of her sleep these days. She 2 to wake up and be out of the house by 7:45 AM to be in time for school. We travel for about thirty-five minutes every day to 3 her school. It might not seem like a lot of time but we can get quite 4 with all the traffic on the roads of Mumbai.We could have chosen any school close to our house. There are quite a few schools I did 5 in the area. We chose to travel this distance every day because we wanted a school that would make a 6 in her life. She goes to a Waldorf school. The Waldorf education system 7 in letting children create their own future. For instance, they believe that the age from 0 to 6 years is 8 for physical growth and shouldn’t introduce any form of academics in those years. Thus, my daughter will know nothing about 9 skills till she reaches the age of 7. It seemed like the perfect place for her because I really felt she was 10 on her physical growth.In the short three months when she has been attending school, I have seen some remarkable 11 in her. Instead of hiding behind my legs, she is 12 to come out and say hello to people I introduce her to. The playground in our neighborhood seemed very frightening to her before, but now she tries new tricks herself. It gives me great 13 to see her pointing out to new insects in the mud and just letting them be. She doesn’t feel scared by their presence, so they can 14 her space.I’m very happy to know that my daughter has 15 a lot.1. A. encourage B. reward C. blame D. comfort2. A. has B. promises C. fails D. tends3. A. visit B. decorate C. describe D. reach4. A. good B. slow C. safe D. risky5. A. consider B. choose C. refuse D. support6. A. sense B. difference C. fortune D. decision7. A. results B. brings C. believes D. joins8. A. strictly B. generally C. approximately D. partly9. A. working B. writing C. communicating D. traveling10. A. falling apart B. looking down C. falling behind D. catching up11. A. problems B. changes C. strengths D. challenges12. A. willing B. afraid C. nervous D. curious13. A. determination B. power C. courage D. pleasure14. A. take B. share C. cover D. make15. A. worked B. spent C. done D. learnt二、语法填空Researchers, discoveries, MRI and PET scans, produce images of active, inactive healthy and 16 (health) areas of the brain.These images are helping doctors treat brain dysfunction(功能紊乱). In the US, drugs have been the most common treatment for people 17 brain dysfunction. While even 18(good) drugs continue to be developed, drug-free treatments are now thought possible due to new research with DNA and stem cells.19 some scientists think that even these treatments might be unnecessary—they think that many of them can fix themselves by simply training 20 brains. Computer software is helping people practice repeated memory games. These games improve their memory greatly so that many become functional again.Other brain disorders may also be treatable by 21 (use) repeated exercises. Born with cerebral palsy(脑瘫), Sara had an insensible right arm. Researchers immobilized(使不动) her good left arm, thus forcing the 5-year-old to use only her right arm for 22 few hours a day. In less than a year, Sara’s right arm became functional.“It23 (sound) almost too simple and too obvious,”said one researcher. “For years, people have used repeated training to become better at games, sports, and 24 activities. Why has 25 taken us so long to realize that we can also train the brain? Simple repeated practice may restore normal brain function for many patients of all ages”.II 阅读一、阅读理解AHill was born in Pound, Virginia, in 1883. After losing his mother at a young age, he started acting out. Soon, as a young reporter, he interviewed some famous people. He was inspired to summarize a principle for personal success based on interviews with some big people of the time: not only Thomas Edison but also Henry Ford, Alexander Graham Bell, and President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, whom he advised from 1933 to 1936. He published the book in 1928 as The Law of Success.One of the most inspiring stories in Hill’s life was his own son’s. Blair was born without outside ears; doctors feared that he would be deaf and mute(哑的) for his entire life. Hill, of course, refused to accept this. Through a positive mental attitude and a burning desire that his child hear, Hill set about helping Blair, who himself never doubted that he would hear and speak. At last, having gained limited hearing with the help of a teacher, Blair found an electronic device(设备) that allowed him to hear—and decided to make it his life’s work to help other deaf people. “For the first time in his life,” Napoleon Hill wrote, “he heard practically as well as any person with normal hearing.”In 1937, Hill published his best-selling works, Think and Grow Rich, which remains one of the leading books on personal motivation and self-help to this day. Hill’s focus was not simply wealth, however; he provided tips and ideas for achieving any goal through self-confidence, cooperation and tolerance.Helping others was a key element for him; in Think and Grow Rich, Hill wrote, “I hate envy, jealousy and selfishness because I know that a negative attitude toward others can never bring me success.”26. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Napoleon Hill was a best-selling writer.B. Napoleon Hill interviewed Henry ford.C. Napoleon Hill was once an advisor to a president.D. Napoleon Hill inspired Alexander Graham Bell.27. From the passage we can learn that Blair .A. heard like a person with normal hearing at lastB. was convinced he would be mute all his lifeC. had to admit he would be deaf all his lifeD. was born with deafness and blindness28. According to the information given in the passage, who invented the hearing aid?A. Edison.B. Roosevelt.C. Blair.D. Hill.29. Which of the following is the right order of the events related to Hill according to the passage?a. He started acting out.b. He gave advice to President Roosevelt.c. He published the book The Law of Success.d. He published the book Think and Grow Rich.A. a-b-c-d.B. a-c-b-d.C. a-d-b-c.D. a-b-d-c.30. What is the main idea of Think and Grow Rich?A. How to achieve success with a positive attitude.B. How to cooperate with others with confidence.C. Success through cooperation and tolerance.D. Wealth from being a motivational speaker.BOften families although living under one roof, find it extremely hard to spend time with each other. One of the major reasons is that parents often question their children about their lives, instead of talking about it in a healthy and friendly manner. These meetings tend to get very boring over time.What they don’t seem to understand is that there are plenty of things that families can do together. It will only improve the emotional connection among them, and help them to understand each other better. It will make your family get-together both fun and worth looking forward to. Above all, always make it a point to choose a different place. You can either have it at different family members’house each time, or you can arrange it somewhere outside like a restaurant, picnic, vacation, etc. This will get rid of any kind of boredom existing at these meetings. To make it more fun you can have a gift-exchanging part. Each family member can get a gift for another family member at each of these get-together. It will be really fun to give and receive gifts. You can also play different games with your entire family. There are also plenty of board games that your family could play together. To make the atmosphere full of lots of fun, make sure you have some great music. You can even have a story-telling part where family members get a chance to talk about different incidents in their life.One of the best things that you can do for a family outing is take a good picture of the entire family together. It will be really nice to save the memories of the entire family. It will also be a constant reminder to all, about the amount of fun you have together.31. What will make it difficult for families to spend time with each other?A. The busy daily life.B. Parents’ attitudes.C. The boring daily stories.D. Children’s bad manners.32. One of the benefits of the family get-together is that it will .A. change the relationship with othersB. enable them to play more family gamesC. help them to learn more about each otherD. encourage them to make up more interesting stories33. The most important to make the family get-together interesting is to .A. change the place frequentlyB. exchange gifts with one anotherC. arrange different gamesD. have some great music34. How can the family get-together be made unforgettable?A. By giving expensive gifts.B. By taking some good photos.C. By inviting more guests.D. By playing hide-and-seek.35. What’s the best title for the passage?A. How to spend more time with your familyB. How to ask about children’s daily lifeC. The importance of family get-togethersD. The relation between family membersCA few years ago, my younger sister and I were the first ones down the tunnel to board out flight for Norfolk, Virginia. Just as we were about to board the plane, a mechanic(机械师) came out of the aircraft and blocked the door with his arms. He turned to the flight attendant and hurriedly said, “We got problem!” Thus, very soon we were back in the waiting room, and then finally back on the plane. I waited for the pilot to give an explanation. Pilots take courses to ease passengers’ mind, right? They know what to say to calm nerves.Unfortunately, I didn’t think this pilot took that course. Soon his voice filled the plane, “Sorry for the delay, ladies and gentlemen. We had no power on the plane. We have a generator(发动机) on the ground right now, and we’re going to jump-start the engines. Once we get them going, we’ll get up in the air and head to Norfolk, and see what happens.”See what happens? We were going to get up in the air, and see what happens? Couldn’t we have another plan that’s been worked out just a little better?At this point, all I could do was to laugh nervously. One woman started shouting, “Oh, no! We’re going to crash!”There were sighs of desperation and anxiety spreading throughout the plane. Finally, we got up in the air thirty minutes later, and what happened? Nothing—other than thrust(推力) and lift. We arrived in Norfolk, and no sooner had the wheels touched the ground than a round of applause burst out, as everyone throughout the airplane breathed a sigh of relief.Although I did sincerely like to have a plane better than “see what happens”worked out when flying, it really isn’t such a bad life strategy(策略). Success will never be guaranteed. The best thing you can do is just “get up in the air, and see what happens”. Sometimes adjustments would be made “in the air”, or shall we say, in the middle of the process.36. The purpose of the passage is mainly to .A. prove that taking a plane is dangerousB. introducing a meaningful flight experienceC. show a strategy of achieving successD. tell readers a life strategy37. What is beyond the writer’s expectation?A. Explaining the problems to the passengers.B. Nothing said to calm the passengers.C. Being delayed for half an hour.D. Loud shouting from a woman.38. Having known the problems, the passengers .A. felt hopeless and anxiousB. was frightened and started cryingC. blamed the mechanic for his carelessnessD. waited calmly for the problems to be solved39. From the passage we can be sure that .A. the writer and his younger sister were the first to board the planeB. the passengers arrived in their destination safely as plannedC. some passengers were sleeping all the way on the planeD. the passengers clapped their hands once the plane landed safely40. Which opinion would the writer most probably hold?A. To make success, don’t get started before you’ve got everything ready.B. To avoid repeating failure, give yourself all the reasons why you can’t.C. To build a business, don’t wait until you have everything you need.D. To learn a new skill, try to know in advance what it’ll be used for.DVideodisc promises to be helpful to meet the needs of American schoolchildren who have problems seeing, hearing, speaking, or socializing. Although eleven percent of the students aged 3~21 in this country have impairments that affected their ability to benefit from a regular education program. Handicapped(有缺陷的) students require special education because they are often obviously different from most children in one or more of the following ways: mentally delayed, learning-disabled, deaf, physically handicapped, or other health problems. The education of these handicapped children is rewarding but challenging.A special education student usually needs a longer period of time to acquire information. Repetitive teaching techniques are often beneficial, and consistent effort on the part of the teacher is frequently necessary. The videodisc courseware(课件) has characteristics that can be used to meet the challenges that special education brings. A videodisc program is endlessly patient. Repetition of any videodisc lesson can continue endlessly. Most important, according to special educator William Healey of the University of Arizona, is that videodisc “adds an extra dimension of realism for children who need vivid representations”.Healey explained that deaf and mentally delayed children especially have difficulty understanding figurative(比喻的) language and higher-order language concepts. He believes that for special education, the power of videodisc lies in the ability of the technology to visually represent language concepts normally taken for granted by non-handicapped persons. Complex language forms such as idioms come most readily to mind as being difficult for handicapped learners.41. The special education mentioned in the passage is mainly concerned with .A. genius students from day-care centers to collegeB. students who are fond of computer video gamesC. teachers of language in the University of ArizonaD. students who are either mentally or physically disabled42. The underlined word “impairments” in Paragraph 1 probably means “”.A. habitsB. disabilitiesC. misunderstandingsD. beliefs43. A videodisc courseware is beneficial to those who have study difficulties because .A. its nice design is very attractiveB. the content of it is healthy and promisingC. it is developed by university professorsD. it allows the user to go back to where he wants to restudy44. According to Professor Healey, we may infer that mentally delayed children perhaps .A. need vivid displays in order to understand higher-order language conceptsB. are good at studying English idioms but often fail to grasp higher-order language conceptsC. are not very patient with videodisc which helps them to understand the world conceptsD. tend to be deaf as well and have difficulty learning the simple concept “before and after”45. Which of the following phrases best expresses the main idea of the passage?A. Handicapped students and their problemsB. Videodisc and special educationC. Computer helped teaching programsD. Normal children and handicapped kids二、信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。

高考语文早读晚练（五）粤教版（一）基础知识1、下列各组词语中加点字的读音，全都相同的一组是（）A绮．梦幻想倚．马千行漪．沦旎．旖B居．心叵测前倨．后恭锯．齿盘踞．C鞠躬尽瘁．群英荟萃．仓猝．淬．火D脸颊．红润长铗．陆离夹．袄豆荚．2、下列句子中加点的词语使用正确的一项是A、这几名外援的到来，真是如汤沃雪．．．．，让原本处于降级边缘的球队看到了一线生机。

B、美国科学家目前正在紧锣密鼓．．．．地筹建火星科学实验室，并加紧研制新一代火星车。

C、“小丫已经主持过几回学校的大型活动了，这次让她担任联谊活动的主持人，真是赶鸭．．子上架．．．，算找对人了。

余老师一脸自豪地说。

D、在这个南方的小城，几乎看不到雪，可是昨夜一场沸沸扬扬．．．．的大雪竟把全城都变成了银白的世界。

3、下列句子中没有语病的一句是A 《宋词选注》成功地运用了“多元比较”的研究方法，对促进我国的“比较文学”有推动作用，示范性很强。

B 尽管对事物的错误认知源于感情的亲疏，但公正的灵魂会时刻提醒你，让你警惕感情陷阱的误区。

C 中国新诗诞生与五四运动前夕，它不断接受外来影响并融合在自己的民族风格中，涌现了大批诗人、作品、流派及其艺术风格。

D “神州5号”载人飞船的成功发射与返回，不仅在政治与科技方面产生了巨大的社会效益，而且对中国“航天经济”的发展产生了积极的影响。

4、依次填入下文横线处的句子，与上下文衔接最恰当的一组是（1）有一次，葛新爱在电影上看到了张燮林的直拍削球，简直被迷住了。

于是，她就放弃横拍削球，遥拜张燮林为师。

1973年，在武汉举行的全国乒乓球比赛中，这一对没有见过面的师徒见面了，__________________。

（2）语言的丰富多彩，往往就是思想的丰富多彩的反映。

__________________，很难写出生动活泼、严密周到的文章来的。

因此，不从训练自己的思想着手来加强辞章修养，将很难有大的效果。

①一个无心，一个有意②一个有意，一个无心③一个思想僵化、粗枝大叶的人④一个粗枝大叶、思想僵化的人A．①④ B．②③ C．①③ D．②④（二）语言运用题1、为下面这段新闻拟一个标题。

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试（广东卷）语文本试卷共8页，24小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔盒涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.作答选做题时，请先用2B铅笔填涂选做题的题组号对应的信息点，再作答。

漏涂、错涂、多涂的，答案无效。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同．．．的一组是A．擂．鼓/擂．台慑．服/嗫．嚅跻．身/缉．拿B．矗．立/抽搐．遒．劲/泅．水牌坊．/作坊．C．街巷．/巷．道惊蛰．/桎．梏解．数/解．甲D．消遣．/缱．绻挣．扎/挣．钱信笺．/签．署2.下面语段中划线的词语，使用不恰当．．．的一项是2000年悉尼奥运会结束后，白岩松离开了《东方时空》，另外创办一个叫《子夜》的新栏目。

白岩松信心百倍，以为3个月节目就可以出台，但由于种种原因，在长达一年多的时间里，节目一直没有播出。

从一个炙手可热的主持人一下子变成了一个吃闲饭的人，白岩松感到迷茫和失落。

性情温和的他开始在家里发脾气。

妻子想到用母爱的力量来温暖白岩松，她知道最听母亲的话了。

于是，她把白岩松的母亲接到了北京。

母亲的到来让白岩松欣喜若狂，他不想让母亲看到自己的失败，看到他的失意与颓废。

于是，他努力在母亲面前打起精神。

晚上，母亲常常坐在白岩松的身边，和他聊白岩松小时候的趣事，聊母子俩走过的不平凡的人生旅程。

2013年高考语文模拟试题(满分：150分；时间：150分钟)(本试卷共六大题，25小题，满分150分，考试用时150分钟)一、本大题4小题，每小题3分，共12分。

1．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不相同的一组是()A．盘桓．/残垣．校．对/覆校．无疑期．待/期．功强近戮．力同心/绿．林好汉B．险衅．/泽畔．应当．/锐不可当．晡．食/责臣逋．慢兵不厌诈．/门衰祚．薄C．缜．密/瞋．目咀．嚼/人为刀俎．泾．州/矜．悯愚诚屡见不鲜．/终鲜．兄弟D．希冀．/羽翼．逮．捕/逮．奉圣朝拔擢．/耀．武扬威淡．泊明志/切而啖．之2．下列句子中加点的词语，使用恰当的一项是()A.发展生产力是当前首当其冲．．．．的大事，是一切工作的重中之重。

B.有人认为唐代王维除了作诗之外别无长物．．．．，其实，王维的画也是作得不错的。

C.南京大屠杀铁证如山，有口皆碑．．．．，不容抹杀。

D.世上举案齐眉．．．．的家庭一定是有的，不能以我等瓢勺相碰的日子，揣测人家的夫妻和睦是虚伪。

3．下列句子中，没有语病的一项是()A.以“城市，让生活更美好”为主题的上海世博会，让肤色不同、语言不同的人们在这样一个巨大的平台上共同寻找答案。

B.“低碳生活”这一理念，经过我国改革开放以来经济建设的成功和失败的实践，无可争辩地证实了这一理念的正确。

C.刘老先生热心支持家乡的教育、慈善等公益事业。

他这次返乡，主动提出要与部分福利院参加高考的孤儿合影留念。

D.成千上万的亚运志愿者都在忙碌着，他们在共同努力，完成举办一次令亚洲乃至全世界都瞩目的文明亚运的理想。

4．把下列句子组成语意连贯的语段，排序最恰当的一项是()①他穿着很旧的布马褂，破布鞋，显得很寒素。

②现在是躲在乡下，教着几个小学生糊口。

③回到故乡之后，又受着轻蔑，排斥，迫害，几乎无地可容。

④但因为有时觉得很气闷，所以也趁了航船进城来。

⑤谈起自己的经历来，他说他后来没有了学费，不能再留学了，便回来了。

2013广东省初中毕业生学业考试九年级语文模拟本试卷含三道大题，17个小题，满分120分，其中书写分4分。

一、积累运用1、阅读下面文字，把文中拼音所表示的汉字依次写在文下的方格内。

（4分）秋是最令人浮想联piān的季节，当夏天的zào热还未完全消退，知了还在不停鸣叫的时候，秋天wǎn如一个化着淡zhuāng的少妇，款款而来。

2、古诗文默写。

（10文中有景。

“，鸡犬相闻”描写了桃花源人和平安宁的生活环境；“，”借水中的游鱼从侧面写出了富春江江水的清澈；“，静影沉璧”形象的写出了洞庭湖的月夜美景。

诗中有情。

李白的《塞下曲六首（其一）》中，借用典故展现戍边将士壮士豪情的句子是，。

王之涣的《凉州词》中既写出了边关气候的特殊，又暗示朝廷的恩泽无法到达边关的句子是，。

《诗经·蒹葭》中于浓浓的秋凉之中折射出人物淡淡的凄婉之情的句子是“，白露为霜。

，在水一方”3、为了加强子女与父母的沟通，班委会决定举办两项活动。

（6分）(1)邀请家长与同学们一起参加“沟通，从心开始”的座谈会。

如果你是主持人，请你为这次座谈会设计一段不超过60字的开场白。

（3分）(2)创办一份刊物，刊物已设计了“成长路”、“寸草心”等栏目，请你为这份刊物拟一个恰当的刊名，再为该刊物拟两个新栏目。

(每个栏目名称不超过6个字) （3分）（1）刊名：（2）新栏目：4、名著阅读：《格列佛游记》(4分)(1)该书作者是_______________，利立浦特选拔官员的方法是___________________。

(2)作者以讽刺手法和离奇的情节，描述格列佛游历了多个国家，其目的是____________________________________________________________________二、阅读（一）文言文比较阅读（13分）[甲]若夫霪雨霏霏，连月不开，阴风怒号，浊浪排空；日星隐耀，山岳潜形；商旅不行，樯倾揖摧；薄暮冥冥，虎啸猿啼。

语文早读训练题(7)1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全正确的一项是A．思忖．(cǔn) 摒．(．bìn）除瞠．(chēng)目结舌B．毗．(bǐ)邻痉．(jìng)挛大吹大擂．(léi)C．重创．（chuāng）渐．(jiān）染北门锁钥．(yuè)D 炽．(chì)热龟．(jūn)裂韦．(wěi)编三绝2．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是A．吮(shǔn)吸勋（xūn）绩谑(x uè)而不虐敷衍塞(sè)责B．趑趄(jū) 荆杞(qǐ) 嗟(jiē)来之食天崩地坼(chāi)C．伉俪（kàng）崔嵬（wěi）扪(mén)心自问妍媸(c hī)毕露D．咨(zī)询羞赧（nǎn）宵衣旰(gān)食疾首蹙(cù)额3．下列各句中，加点的成语使用恰当的一句是A．她洗过脸，对着镜子重新在脸上敷粉，镜子里的女人依然唇红齿白，但眼角眉梢已经给人以明日黄花．．．．之感。

B．沉寂的文坛开始活跃，僵冻的大地万物复苏。

文坛上百花齐放的盛景已经屈指可．．．数．。

C．对照原片，你会发现新拍片有很大的局限性，演员的表演也差强人意．．．．。

D．他们根据那位青年提供的线索，先找到张某，要他供出酒是从哪儿贩来的，再缘．木．求鱼．．，终于找到了制造假酒的黑窝。

4．下列各句中加点的成语使用准确无误的一项是A．学习是循序渐进的过程，不扎扎实实地学好基础知识就急于做高难度的题目，这种喧宾夺主．．．．的做法不可取。

B．假货装了三卡车，从假百货到假彩电应有尽有．．．．。

C. 这里地震之后，迅速盖起了房屋，恢复了生产，如果没有党的领导，要想取得胜利是不堪设想．．．．的。

D. 你们到北京去的事，让我去找领导也没有用，因为师出无名．．．．，让他怎么批呢？5．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是A．前不久，在加拿大召开的有20个国家，400多位科学家参加的第八届激光学术会议上，这两篇论文受到高度重视，给予了颇高评价。

2013届中考模拟考试语文试卷(二)(本卷在120分钟内完成，满分120分)一、基础(25分)1．根据课文默写古诗文。

(10分)(1)了却君王天下事，____________________。

(辛弃疾《破阵子·为陈同甫赋壮词以寄之》)(1分)(2)____________________，闲敲棋子落灯花。

(赵师秀《约客》)(1分)(3)站在江边，微风轻拂，江水浩淼，波平浪静，一叶白帆悠然地飘荡在江面上，恰似王湾《次北固山下》中“____________________，____________________”的美景。

(2分)(4)李白的《行路难(其一)》中用形象的比喻，表达自己的进仕道路受到阻塞，济世安民的理想无法实现的语句是：__________________，__________________。

(2分)(5)把范仲淹的《渔家傲·秋思》下片默写完整。

(2分)________________，__________________。

__________________，人不寐，________________。

2．根据拼音写出相应的词语。

(4分)(1)山lǎng rùn()起来了，水涨起来了。

(2)他们换了四回手，渐望见yī xī()的赵庄。

(3)青海、新疆、神秘的古罗布泊，mǎ gé guǒ shī()的战场。

(4)在他mí liú zhī jì()，一边有同时代人和后代的欢呼和赞美，另一边有对他怀有深仇大恨的旧时代洋洋得意的嘘叫和仇恨。

3．下列对病句的修改不正确的一项是()(3分)A．双休日里，大家去郊游时一定要注意交通安全，防止不要发生意外事故。

(删除“不要”)B．到了退休年龄的他，身体和精力还很健壮。

(将“健壮”改为“充沛”)C．因为我从小就喜欢篮球，所以姚明对我一点儿也不陌生。

(把“姚明”和“我”互换位置)D．通过开展“每月少开一天车”的活动，可以使北京的空气更加清新。

2013年广东省初中毕业生学业考试语文模拟试题（一）参考答案一、1. （1）蒹葭萋萋在水之湄（2）奉命于危难之间（3）羌管悠悠霜满地（4）示例一：先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐示例二：安得广厦千万间大庇天下寒士俱欢颜（5）潮平两岸阔风正一帆悬海日生残夜江春入旧年2. （1）扶掖（2）干涸（3）追溯（4）毛骨悚然3. D（应在“最大耻辱”的后面加上“的观念”）4. 示例：我的性格既不多愁善感，也不是整天无忧无虑。

我经常会关注一个问题，不想出一个结果不罢休，性格中有股执拗劲。

5. （1）①反映物价上涨现象的网络热词不断涌现。

②面对网络热词，部分语言学家和众多网民反应不一。

（2）示例一：我认为网络语言好，它的表达方式灵活变通，具有生动传神、意趣盎然、简洁准确的特点，比如，在和其他人聊天时，说起“蒜你狠”“豆你玩”“姜你军”等网络词汇，大家既能够听懂内容，又能会心一笑，融洽了气氛，使大家说话更随意直率。

示例二：我认为网络语言不好，网络语言不伦不类，不能登大雅之堂，而且容易误导学生，使之不能正确书写汉字。

二、（一）6. B（用脚踢）7. 万钟的奉禄如果不辩礼义就接受了它，那么万钟对我有什么好处!8. 乡为身死而不受，今为宫室之美为之；乡为身死而不受，今为妻妾之奉为之；乡为身死而不受，今为所识穷乏得我而为之加强了气势，增强了感情，显示出说话人的义正词严、理直气壮9. A（二）10．（1）胸中常积一股气（2）胸中要常积一股浩然正气（4）胸中要常积一股郁闷之气。

（5）什么事情要干好都离不开气（每空1分）11．庄子（1分）庄子是道家代表人物，淡泊名利，主张“无为而治”，注重追求个人精神的自由（1分）；而本段的主要观点是胸中要常积一股浩然之气，要能舍身报国，两者相矛盾，所以不合适（1分）。

12．（3分）C（三）13．（1）不要跟陌生人说话，尤其是在公共场合。

（2分）（2）“用脚尖轻轻踢母亲的鞋帮”（2分）。

14．用比喻的修辞手法（1分）生动形象地写出有些人身上蕴含的善意的微小，但就是这样微小的善意，也会在母亲的感染下放大，以此表现母亲以一万分友善对待任何人的伟大。

2013年广东省初中毕业生学业模拟考试语文试题（一）答案说明: 1．考试时间为120分钟，满分120分。

2．答卷前，考生必须将自己的姓名、准考证号、学校按要求填写在密封线左边的空格内。

（是否填写右上角的座位号，请按考场要求做）3．本试卷设有附加题，共10 分，考生可答可不答；该题得分作为补偿分计入总分，但全卷最后得分不得超过120 分。

4．答题可用黑色或蓝色字迹的钢笔、圆珠笔，不能用铅笔和红色字迹的笔。

一、基础（25 分）1．根据课文默写古诗文。

(10分) （每处1分，该处有错、漏、多字都不给分。

共10 分）①曲儿小腔儿大 ②大庇天下寒士俱欢颜③无言独上西楼 寂寞梧桐深院锁清秋 ④受任于败军之际，奉命于危难之间⑤兴来每独往，胜事空自知。

行到水穷处， 坐看云起时。

2、A、阔绰 B、恻隐 C、相形见绌 D、吹毛求疵（每句1分，共4分；每错一个扣0.5）3、D（应该删掉“举足轻重”或者“重要”）（3分）4、【能用上两个提供的词语，且语义连贯的，给2分；能用上修辞手法，给2分。

】【示例】实现中国梦是每一个中国人的梦想。

只要我们每一个中国人都能够抖擞精神，敬业乐群，把每一个人的力量汇集起来，凝结成精神的纽带，我们中国就能成为主宰世界的巨人。

5、（4分）（1）原因：①食物资源锐减 ②穷捞滥捕 ③航运密度大 ④污染排放多（每点0.5分，共2分）（2）建议：【示例】①要提升对江豚人工繁育的科研投入；②对长江实行全面禁渔制度；③实现经济增长方式的转变。

（2分，任答一点，只要针对上述原因提出的建议都可以给分）二、阅读（45分）（一）邹忌讽齐王纳谏（12分）6、D（修：都有“长，身长”的意思，A间：偶或，偶尔/夹杂；B过：过错/犯错；C观：看/景象）（3分）7、我妻子认为我俊美，是(因为)她偏爱我。

（得分点：“美”、“私”，判断句式。

共3分）8、王之蔽甚矣 门庭若市 战胜于朝廷 （每处1分，共3分）9、B（不是直言规劝而是委婉讽谏）（3分）（二）“微公益”折射社会管理之道（10分）10、B（文章只是说 “可能”，“微公益”不一定能关注所有的社会事件，不一定能使社会事件成为舆论焦点，也不一定能改变弱者的命运。