学员编号：年级：课时数：
学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师：
授课类型
T C完形填空之形容词T
教学目标使学生了解完形填空中形容词的考察方式和解题技巧
星级★★★
授课日期及时段
教学内容
C-专题
（建议5分钟）
到底是什么呢？
请填充完整以下的句子：
我有一_____________水。
你的第一印象是什么呢？
Keys: 滴，杯，桶，袋……
同学们，从这个小例子你发现了完形填空解题的核心吗？
批注：通过这个小例子说明完形填空的核心就是要依据上下文语境才能得出答案，没有语境限制的答案是没有意义的。因此可以让学生明白避免惯性思维的重要性。
（建议20分钟）
让我们像杰克船长一样乘风破浪去寻宝吧！！！
一、完形填空题
完形填空（Cloze test）是初中英语试题中必考题型。完形填空主要测试学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等。
特点：
1．在整份试卷中所占的分值较重，占10—15％，短文长度一般在130—200个单词左右。
2．降低了对单词本身的考查要求，重点考查考生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。
3．针对初中学生的实际水平，一般采用故事类、说明类短文，尽量避免专业性太强的文章或论文体。近年来出现了以意义选择为主、语法选择逐渐减少的趋势。
二、完形填空出题方式
完形填空有多种形式，但它在基本设计原则上都是一致的。形式都是从短文中抽去若干个词或短语，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词或短语，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案（其中包括一个正确答案），让考生选出正确的答案；从所给的单词中，选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空；也可以给出单词首字母作提示将短文补全；也可以不给考生提供任何线索，完全凭借考生对文章的理解和现有的语言能力完成。最常见的还是选择型的完形填空。
抽词的办法可以是有针对性地抽取，也可以是随机地抽取。但目前比较流行的是对文章理解能力的考查，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
完形填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句与全文之间的内在关系，选出适当的词填上，使文章完整与通顺。
完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
三、完形填空题技巧点拨
对形容词的考察
对形容词的考查是中考完形填空的考点之一。解这类题目的技巧主要是看选项所在句的前后语境，找到一些关键词或短语作为提示信息。以下以近几年的中考完形填空题为例子进行说明，看看你能否抓到关键词，就像抓娃娃游戏一样，记得技巧。加油！！！
例题精讲
例文1：
We have always been warned of the dangers of forest fires. They cause damage to a forest. They kill many plants and animals in an eco-system, which is a group of living things and their environment. But have you ever heard of a forest fire that can be for a forest?（2011年上海中考）
A. helpful
B. powerful
C.harmful
D.awful
批注：看了前几句，我们看以看出作者是在讲火给森林造成的危害。通过段落最后一个“But”，我们可以退出后面讲的内容是和前面相反的，因此讲的是火积极的一面，只有A的helpful 是符合句意的。因此本题答案是A。
例文2：
Do you know alcohol(酒精) is another main cause of traffic accidents? It delays people's response. Those who have drunk alcohol are in making decisions. They need a few more seconds to react (反应).（2010年上海中考）A. slow B. active C. interested D. excited
批注：从题目前面的句子“It delays people's response.”和后面的句子“They need a few more seconds to react”可以得知酒精是可以使人的反应变慢的，因此喝酒的人在做决定时时慢的，只有A项符合句意。
例文3：
Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they’re friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so ? You, probably!
（2009年上海中考）
A.friendly
B.lonely
C.changeable
https://www.doczj.com/doc/e45176892.html,fortable
批注：根据题目前面的提示信息“One minute they’re friendly”和“the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear”，我们可以看出父母对待孩子的态度是易变的，因此本题答案是C。
例文4：
“Some things were____-had to find things to do in the evenings，because there was no television or computer and we all had to work hard to clean the house and to cook our food.（2006年上海中考）
A. comfortable
B. unlucky
C. difficult
D. exciting
批注：根据题目后面的提示“had to find things to do in the evenings”和“we all had to work hard to clean the house and to cook our food”，得知生活是不容易的，所以A、D不正确。B项意思有些严重，作者并没有表示出很不幸。因此本题答案是C。
你知道如何做完形填空中的名词题目了吗？你知道如何抓取关键词了吗？下面让我们来实战一下~~~
（建议10分钟）
（1）
The UK government also wants to create ________ ‘pet police’. They can go to people’s homes to check whether they are taking care of their pets properly . If they find someone treating an animal badly, they can take the animal away.
A. good
B. careful
C. special
D. clever
批注：根据语境，我们可以看出“pet police”是来监控是否人们好好照顾宠物的，因此它的成立有特殊的意义的。
选项中的A和D不符合句意，不可能建立的好的宠物警察或者聪明的宠物警察，B项的“小心仔细”原文没有体现出来，因此本题答案是C。
（2）
Money
Worldwide e-businesses will become even more successful with online shops that sell products which are not easy to find in near-by shops or supermarkets for each person, which will be brought to their house the next day.
A. beautiful
B. special
C. expensive
D. precious
批注：题目后面的定语从句提供了关键信息，对这些商品作进一步的解释“附件的商店或者超市不好买到”，因此我们可以判断出这些商品是特殊的，答案是B。
（3）
The neighbors on xi’an street began this program to look for problems in the neighborhood and to call the police if necessary. The neighbors all say the watch has already helped.
Sun Yan, aged 60, a retired teacher, said,” In the past, I felt _ at night. Now I know my neighbors are watching for trouble.”
A. surprised
B. excited
C. independent
D. afraid
批注：根据题目的信息提示“in the past”和后面的“now”是形成对比的，现在又邻居照顾避免麻烦，我们可以退出老人过去夜里是不好过的，因此答案是D。
score:____________ （每题5分，共3题，15分）
（建议5分钟）
放电影回顾式学习法
批注：
第一步：让学生自己回忆学到了哪些知识，列在学案空白处。第二步：让学生讲讲如何运用本次课的关键信息提示法。
第三步：错题再次回顾总结。
2016年云南省初中学业水平模拟考试 英语试题卷（2015年听力） (全卷四个部分，共8页；满分120分，考试用时120分钟) 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C.
第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 6. A. That’s right. B. It’s a pleasure. C. The same to you. 7. A. Sure, go ahead. B. Oh, I know. C. Sorry, I can’t. 8. A. I played soccer. B. I like basketball. C. It was great. 9. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you all the same. C. I t’s very kind of you. 10. A. Well done. B. Have a good time. C. Best wishes. 第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。每段对话听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Where did Jim go yesterday? A. To a zoo. B. To a farm. C. To a village. 12. What did Jim do there? A. He fed chickens. B. He milked a cow. C. He rode a horse. 听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. What exercise does Alice do? A. Dancing. B. Playing badminton. C. Singing. 14. Why does the man become a little fat? A. Because he does little exercise. B. Because he eats too much. C. Because he doesn’t think exercise is important. 15. What time will they meet in the afternoon? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。短文听两遍。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 16. A. On March 16th B. On April 16th C. On May 16th 17. A. playing basketball B. having picnics C. picking fruits 18. A. Football games B. V olleyball games C. Basketball games 19. A. pictures B. food C. games 20. A. A sports meeting B. A school meeting C. A school day
湖南中考英语英语完形填空(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Souanis Kim was an archery (射箭) teacher in a sports school and had trained many outstanding archers. So many parents sent their children to 1 One morning, Souanis Kim took the students to a tall tree for 2 . He walked to the tree about 20 meters ahead, put a toy bird on the trunk and said, "The task is to shoot the toy bird 3 . The students stood in a line quickly. The first one was Sandy. He walked a few steps 4 , put the arrow on the string (弦), drew the bow (弓 ) and aimed at the toy bird. "What's 5 the bird?" asked Souanis Kim suddenly. "The blue sky," Sandy answered. Souanis Kim smiled. He asked Sandy to stand aside. The students 6 what the teacher's meaning was, but none of them asked. The 7 was Keston. Like Sandy, he walked up. Just as he was ready to shoot the arrow, Souanis Kim asked him the 8 question. "I see the trunk and the leaves," answered Keston. Souanis Kim 9 and asked Keston to stand aside, too. The third one was Jobes. Just 10 he was drawing the bow, Souarus Kim asked, "What's over the bird, Jobes?" Jobes stared at the toy bird and said, "I have seen 11 but the toy bird." "Great!" said Souanis Kim. Then he shouted," 12 !" Jobes shot the arrow and the toy bird fell. The students 13 with one voice. Souanis Kim looked at the 14 students and said seriously, "Remember: When an archer is showing, he must have only the 15 but nothing else." 1. A. them B. her C. him D. his 2. A. playing B. beating C. resting D. training 3. A. down B. up C. on D. through 4. A. inward B. toward C. backward D. forward 5. A. over B. below C. inside D. behind 6. A. explained B. expected C. wondered D. believed 7. A. first B. next C. third D. last 8. A. same B. different C. usual D. special 9. A. shouted B. cried C. worried D. smiled 10. A. as B. since C. after D. until 11. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 12. A. Shut up B. Takeoff C. Look out D. Go ahead 13. A. offered B. explained C. cheered D. accepted
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
第一组 achievement n.完成，成就，成绩 act v.行动，表演 affect vt.影响，感动 agreement n.协定，协议，同意 aim n.目标，目的 allow vt.允许，准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车，野战医院 amount n.总数，数量，总和 application n.请求，申请，施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章，条款，物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定，承担，呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 athletic a.运动的；竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备，把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的，盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机，摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌，癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的，捕获的captivity n. 囚禁，被关 cause n.原因，理由 celebration n.庆祝，祝贺 chain n.链，链条，项圈challenge n.挑战
cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔，胸膛，箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的command vt.命令，指挥，控制common a.普通的，共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较，对照 complain v.抱怨，投诉complaint n.抱怨，控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接，联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制，克制n.控制counter n.柜台，计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气，胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物，创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场，乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢，竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度，度，学位 diet n.饮食，食物 direction n.方向，指导 directly ad.直接地，立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的，悲惨的discover vt.发现，暴露，显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱，骚乱 distance n.距离，远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的；有证件的double a.两倍的，双的
初三英语完形填空知识点及练习题附解析 一、中考英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 . Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely. We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example. 1. A. have B. do C. make D. let 2. A. no B. few C. a little D. many 3. A. rich B. safe C. poor D. careless 4. A. much safer B. busy C. dangerous D. more safer 5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all 6. A. stopping B. acrossing C. crossing D. walking 7. A. both ways B. behind C. in front D. to the right 8. A. the rule B. the road C. the car D. the accident 9. A. interesting B. a kind act C. careful D. difficult 10. A. not to cross B. not to drive C. not to walk D. not to play 【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。 （1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。 （2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。 （3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。 （4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。 （5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。 （6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
历年中考真题阅读完型核心单词 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v. 行动，表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n. 目标，目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少，最低限度 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 breathe v. 呼吸 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v. 取消 cancer n.癌,癌症
cause n.原因,理由celebration n.庆祝，祝贺challenge n.挑战 cheer v. 欢呼 close adj. 亲密的comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照complain v. 抱怨，投诉complete v. 完成adj. 完整的connect vt.连接,联系continue vt.继续control vt.控制,克制n.控制courage n.勇气,胆量course n. 课程 culture n. 文化 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物
初中英语中考模拟试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上；并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。 2.答客观题必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的准确选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.答主观题必须用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题共50 分） 一、单项填空在A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14 分，每小题1 分） ( )1. —I hear there’ll be talk on teenage problems next Monday. —Do you mean talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A. a; the B. a; a C. the; the D. the; a ( )2 ---- What is the people in the village ? ----I am sorry. I don’t know. I only know that people like living in village. A. the number of , the number of B. a number of , the number of C. the number of , a number of D. a number of , a number of ( )3. You could hardly imagine amazing the Great Wall was you saw it with your own eyes. A. how, unless B. what, unless C. how, if D. what, until ( )4. The research he had devoted all his life to be a perfect success. A. to proved B. proved C. to prove D. to proving ( )5. —You won’t follow his example, will you? —. I don’t think he is right. A. No, I won’t B. Yes, I will C. No, I will D. Yes, I won’t ( )6. —How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night? —. But the male singer was perfect. A. I couldn’t agree more B. I don’t think much of it C. I was crazy about it D. I really like it ( )7. Look, the students are discussing . A. about which super star to vote for B. to vote for which super star C. about to vote for which super star D. which super star to vote for ( )8. --Let’s fly kites if it this weekend. -- But nobody knows if it . A. is fine, rain B. will be fine, rains C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine, will rain
中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空 请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。