中考完形填空练习姓名：
命题：编审：
1
A.
We had a math contest today. I am good at math, so I ___1____it quickly. I was the first one to _____2___ the paper. I was sitting on my seat relaxing, while the teacher shouted, "Whose paper is this?" I made no response. Some time later, I suddenly realized that I didn't sign my name on the paper. I stood up ____3___ and went to the teacher. She helped me find the __4____ paper and sign my name. I would have failed the contest if she hadn't ____5___me in time.
( )1.A. did B. finished C. worked D. readed
( )2. A. gave out B. put out C. hand in D. took out
( )3. A. hurriedly B. quietly C. worriedly D. friendly
( )4. A. nameless B. test C. writing D. blank
( )5. A. told B. asked C. said D. reminded
B
No one knows who made the first cheese, but an old legend says that it was an Arabian merchant. He put his milk in a __6___made from a sheep's stomach and___7___ across the desert. The __8___of his camel, the desert heat, and the chemicals in the pouch lining made the milk ___9___into curds and whey. The thick part, or curd, was the first cheese.
Ancient records show that cheese has been eaten for more than four thousand years. From earliest times it has been ___10____a very ___11__food. Americans eat ___12__cheese than people in some countries do, yet they still eat eight to ten pounds a year per person.
Today cheese is made ___13__the world. Most cheese is made__14___ cow's milk, __15___the supply of this milk is greater throughout the world. Smaller quantities come from the milk of other animals—goats, sheep, camels, and even reindeer.
( ) 6. A cup B jar C bag D bottle
( ) 7. A begin with B go off C move away D set off
( ) 8 A rocking B running C jumping D thrilling
( ) 9. A put B make C separate D divide
( ) 10. A ordered B considered C known D thought
( ) 11. A rich B poor C healthy D tasty
( ) 12. A more B less C bigger D more useful
( ) 13. A through B by C for D all over
( ) 14. A of B as C from D into
( ) 15. A although B after C when D because
2
giving light to those people __4____were walking in the night without ____5___ anything. I saw her smiling at me. She is really a symbol of silence, and peace.
( )1. A. sat B. lay C. stood D. went
( )2. A. surprised B. lighted C. looked D. moved
( )3. A. selfless B. homeless C. nameless D. useless
( )4. A. what B. where C. that D. who
( )5. A. looking for B. putting out C asking for D. provide for
B
Poor Martin lost his work and was trying to find a job. One day he read in the newspaper that a man was ___6____ to work in the zoo. He was very ___7__ and went to the boss of the zoo to ask for the job. The boss told him that their monkey had just died and it would be two months ___8___ they could get another one, so they wanted him to take the monkey's place.
As soon as he heard this, Martin got angry and shouted, “You want me to take the place of a monkey! Take this place yourself. You look more like a monkey than I do.” “Don't expect it like that,” said the boss, “I know you don't look like a monkey, but we'll ___9___ you up.” Martin thought about it for a while. Though he didn't like the idea, he had to make a living after all. So he ___10___ the job in the end.
The next day Martin started to work. It wasn't so __11___. The only thing he didn't like was the tiger in the cage next to him. But, as there were strong bars(铁栏杆)___12___ them, he soon got used to his neighbor.
One afternoon he climbed up to the top of the bars. Suddenly he missed his footing and fell not on his own side of the bars, but into the tiger's cage. That great animal was asleep at the time, but the noise of Martin's fall woke him up. Martin had to __13____ the bars again quickly to get back into his own cage. He tried to get up, but he had hurt his feet so badly that he couldn't move. He hid his face in his hands so as not to see the tiger coming. The next few seconds seemed like hours. Then he ___14___ the tiger whis pered in his ear, “Don't be ___15___, old man, I'm in the sa me boat as you.”
( )6. A. told B. paid C. wanted D. chosen
( )7. A. sad B. worried C. surprised D. glad
( )8. A. before B. since C. after D. ago
( )9. A. pick B. dress C. bring D. give
( )10. A. took B. gave C. loved D. lost
( )11. A. good B. clean C. bad D. nice
( )12. A. behind B. among C. before D. between
( )13. A. climb B. lift C. move D. jump
( )14. A. saw B. heard C. made D. thought
( )15. A. angry B. sad C. unhappy D. afraid
3
A
People who have finished education often admire students for their carefree life. But they don't know how difficult it is to ___1__ a student. He can never finish his homework. Furthermore, he has to ___2___ the great pressure of examinations. Everyone wants to get the first __3__ in
exams. And after school, there are also many extra classes waiting for him. The worst of all is that students can hardly do ____4__they really love to do, for they ___5__ almost all their time on studies.
( ) 1. A. grow B. take C. as D. be
( ) 2. A. use B. become C. face D. wait
( ) 3. A. place B. top C. position D. desk
( ) 4. A. how B. why C. what D. which
( ) 5. A. take B. spend C. take D. have
B
Long ago, people sent messages in different ways. A man put his ears to the ground. He __6____ the horses. They were coming this way. He ran to ___7__ people. He was a ___8___. That was one way to send messages.
People in ___9___ countries also sent messages. One man made a cloud of smoke. In the next village people saw the smoke and went on doing that, too. The massage went from village to village by __10___.
Much ___11___, some soldiers kept many pigeons, these pigeons ___12___ flew back. When a soldier was sent far away from his own ___13__, he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird's leg. It would fly back ___14____ the soldier's message.
These are slow ways to send messages. Can you think of ___15___ ways?
( )6. A. saw B. found C. heard D. lost
( )7. A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell
( )8. A. runner B. winner C. cleaner D. farmer
( )9. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
( )10. A. animals B. horses C. people D. smoke
( )11. A. better B. more C. later D. late
( )12. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. often
( )13. A. place B. home C. family D. house
( )14. A. and B. to C. without D. with
( )15.A. farther B. further C. faster D. more quickly
4.
A
Spring is coming. What a nice season!
The weather is getting warmer and warmer. The flowers are ___1____. How beautiful the world is! Look around, the sky is blue and the leaves __2____ the trees are turning green. The sun is shining brightly and the air is so fresh, now everyone _____3___his warm coat and is more active than before. We all have good feelings. I must say, be careful not to catch cold again.
A good beginning is half __4____and it’s the first season in the year. We must make the best use of our time and catch every ____5____ to work and study. Do you think so?
( )1. A. putting out B. looking out C. coming out D. seeing out
( )2. A. on B. in C. at D. but
( )3. A. takes off B. puts on C. wears D. is out
( )4. A. success B. done C. seen D. gotten
( )5. A. hour B. minutes C. second D. times
B
A man wanted to buy a hat , so he went to a hat shop and spoke to the assistant , “I__6___ buy a hat , please ,” he said . “Can I try on ____7__ , please ?”
“Of course,” the assis tant answered and he brought __8__ several hats .
The man ___9__ o ne by one but he didn’t like __10___ of them . “This one is t oo big and this one doesn’t ___11__ very nice and this one must be too cheap . Would you mind bringing __12___ hats , pleas e ?” “__13___ ,” the assistant said . He went to the back of the shop and brought out some more hats. “Let’s try this one ,” the man said . “No, I’m afraid it’s too wide .” “What about thi s one ?” “No, I’m afraid it isn’t ___14__ . None of the hats are the right size ,” the man said . The assistant was very angry now .” “The hats are all right , sir,”he said , “but I’m afraid your __15___ isn’t the right size .”
( )6. A. would B. would to C. like D. would like to ( )7. A. more B. a few C. a lot D. a little
( )8. A. to B. from C. on D. in
( )9. A. put them on B. take them on C. tried them on D. wore them ( )10. A. one B. any C. all D. every
( )11. A. look B. feel C. be D. see
( )12. A. some B. several C. a few more D. any
( )13. A. Yes, I would B No at all C. Yes. You’re welcome D. Certainly ( )14. A. enough wide B. cheap enough C. wide enough D. very wide ( )15. A. mind B. head C. heart D. hand
5.
A
Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman.
Helen was blind and ___1___. She couldn’t see anything or hear anything. Her parents are very___2___.
A teacher helped Helen study __3____. Helen studied them very hard. When she grew up, she went to college. In Helen Keller’s __4___, she wrote fourteen books and her first book is “My Life”. The book “If you give me three days light” is very famous.
____5___ she was blind and deaf, she found a way to see and hear.
( )1. A. smart B. bright C. deaf D. homeless
( )2. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. lonely
( )3. A. sentence B. grammar C. letter D. words
( )4. A. life B. lives C. way D. time
( )5. A. So B. Because C. As D. Though
B.
About 70 million Americans are trying to lose weight . It is almost one out of __6___ three people in the United States . Some people go on diets .This __7___ they eat less of certain foods , especially fats and sugars . Other people exercise with special equipment , take medicine , __8___ even have surgery . Losing weight is hard work , but it can also cost a lot of money . So
_9___ do so many people in the United States want to lose weight ?
Many people in the United States are anxious for looking __10___ and pleasure . To many people ___11__ good means being thin . Other people worry about their __12___ . Many doctors say being overweight is unhealthy . But are Americans really fat ?
Almost 30 million Americans weigh at least 20 percent less than their proper weight . __13___, the United States is the most overweight country in the world . “The stored __14___ of adult Americans weighs 2,300 million pounds ,” said an American scientist . He said burning off that stored energy would produce __15___ power for 900,000 cars to go 12,000 miles . Although losing weight is hard work , most people want to find a fast and easy way to take off fat .
( )6. A. the B. all C. every D. these
( )7. A. ells B. means C. shows D. asks
( )8. A. or B. that C. which D. until
( )9. A. what B. how C. when D. why
( )10. A. ready B. worried C. young D. old
( )11. A. being B. looking C. eating D. acting
( )12. A. friends B. looks C. health D. work
( )13. A. And B. In fact C. At least D. At once
( )14. A. energy B. meat C. fat D. beef
( )15. A. strong B. great C. enough D. much
6.
A
Salt is very important to us. We need salt in our ____1__. Animals need it, too. Most of the salt in our country ___2____ the sea. When the sun dries up the water, people can get salt from the __3____. There are a lot of salt wells in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big pans ____4___ a fire. In this way they get salt. In the north of our country, there are many salt lakes. Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in big lakes can even ____5____the needs of our people for many years
( ) 1. A. meat B. vegetable C. food D. rice
( )2. A. are from B. comes from C. go out of D. put into
( )3. A. bottle B. sea C. water D. ground
( )4. A. on B. over C. under D. at
( )5. A. fits B. need C. look for D. meet
B
A woman lives in a small village. Her husband is a ____6__, but he has only a small piece of farm. He can't get enough crops for his family. When spring comes, they have ___7____ to eat.
One winter, the man found a job in a town far away from his village. Before he __8____, he said to his wife, “Pleas e take good care of the children when I am ___9___. The work is heavy, but I can get some money. Then I'll bring some ___10___ for you and our children. Don't worry about me. I shall often ___11____ you.”
After that, the woman got a __12_____ from her husband every month. But as soon as she got it, she ___13____ to hide it in the box. She was ___14___ someone could see them.
“you can't read, “ one of her friends said, “why don't you ask someone to read them for you?”
“___15____!” said the woman, “My husband will read all for me when he comes back.”
( )6. A. farmer B. doctor C. soldier D. driver
( )7. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )8. A. slept B. left C. went home D. ran away
( )9. A. ill B. in C. away D. free
( )10. A. clothes B. shoes C. skirts D. food
( )11. A. read for B. write to C. hear from D. look after
( )12. A. letter B. box C. newspaper D. book
( )13. A. wanted B. hoped C. hurried D. remembers
( )14. A. afraid B. sorry C. sure D. glad
( )15. A. All right. B. That's right. C. It doesn't matter. D. Be careful
7.
A
I think that friendship is the most beautiful thing in the world. It’s something as ___1___ as crystal（水晶石）. It’s not a skill but a true feeling. When something ___2___you, your best friend will say something to ___3___ you. When you feel cowardly, your friend will stay with you forever. Though sometimes you may quarrel, soon there will be nothing __4____. If you have a good friend, you’ll feel the colorful life and I must say, “What a lucky ___5___ you are!”
( )1. A. dirty B. clean C. clear D. bright
( )2. A. happens B. hits C. troubles D. belongs to
( )3. A. look down B. inspire C. beat D. encourage
( )4. A. happy B. serious C. bad D. nicely
( )5. A. dog B. man C. donkey D. child
B
How do you feel when you have to make a report in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get 6 shy?
Shyness means feeling nervous or 7 when you’re round other people. Everyone experiences this shyness 8 they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention. It’s Ok if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place or meet strangers. 9 , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just a case of how much. But many teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won’t fit in the future at coming point.
Stop the negative thoughts about yourself. If shyness doesn’t keep you10 something you want to do, being shy isn’t a very big problem. Some experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others, because they think more and talk 11 . Some great people in history were shy, too.
You see, being shy isn’t all12 . But remember not to let good chances 13 just because of it! Your shyness will 14 . When you grow up year after year, you’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone. But now, you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! There’s nothing to be afraid of!
Remember, though you’re shy, you do not lack in 15 . Come on, our shy friends. ( )6. A. true B. real C. really D. truth
( )7. A. comfortable B. frightened C. proud D. surprised
( )8. .A. while B. since C. by D. when
( )9. A. What is worse B. In fact C. For example D. By accident
( )10. A. to do B. doing C. do D. from doing
( )11. A. much B. more C. less D. least
( )12. A. good B. bad C. wonderful D. correct
( )13. A. go down B. go over C. go by D. go up
( )14. A. past B. pass C. passed D. gone
( )15. A. confidence B. confident C. confidently D. shyness
8
A
It is said there is a kind of birds named the thorn（刺）birds. They only sing once in their lives. But the ____1___of singing is the most wonderful in the world. When they leave their nests, they will ____2___ the thistles（蓟）and thorns. And they don’t ___3____ till they find them. At last they thorn their chests with the longest and sharpest thorns，and then they sing the most beautiful songs at the great __4___of life. But they must stand hardships to do all these.
I think we are like the thorn birds. We also have our own ____5___ like the best sound of singing. We should do our best to make our dreams come true like the thorn birds, too.
( )1. A. noise B. voice C. loud D. sound
( )2. A. look for B. go for C. find out D. watch out
( )3. A. end up B. use up C. give up D. look up
( )4. A. value B. cost C. help D. future
( )5. A. hopes B. dreams C. thoughts D. busiest things
B
Most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homework every day. The same __6____ is going on at school now. ____7___ it seems that doing weekend homework is 8_______ problem for the modern students.
All the students should agree that weekend homework should be abolished(取消). It's ____9___ for them studying at school five days a week. They have a lot of interests. With homework to do on Saturday and Sunday, when can they find __10_____ to help around the house, go and see a football or basketball game or a good film, join in family recreations(娱乐), or just have ___11___ at home? Because of these other activities, the homework can't be finished until ____12___. So their weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry that on Monday teachers are ____13____ and often threaten to fail whole class of students because they know nothing about the __14____. If there were no weekend homework for the students to do, they would be happy to go to school on Monday ___15___ having a good rest and to learn what the teachers teach.
( )6. A. thing B. school C. class D. homework
( )7. A. Also B. But C. Still D. Though
( )8. A. no B. another C. one D. other
( )9. A. not enough B. enough C. no good D. no use
( )10. A. friends B. time C. places D. money
( )11. A. a rest B. an exam C. a lesson D. a picnic
( )12. A. Monday afternoon B. Saturday afternoon C. Friday night D. Sunday night ( )13. A. pleased B. sorry C. unhappy D. not worried ( )14. A. lesson B. games C. interests D. activities
( )15. A. until B. when C. before D. after
9.
A
There is a supermarket called Times Supermarket near my school. It’s a big supermarket. There are ___1____ floors. On the first floor, there is some food for cooking, such as pork, __2___, chicken, fruit and so on. There are some snacks, CDs, books and every day items on the second floor. There are always many children on this floor because they like ___3___snacks very much. There are some clothes on the top floor. There are always many people in the supermarket at the weekend. The workers in it are ____4___. They are happy to answer your questions. They help you to find what you want. They always smile. There are some discounts ___5___some things. Things over there are very nice and cheap, so people all want to buy things there.
( )1. A. first B. two C. four D. three
( )2. A. beef B. pants C. shirts D. sheep
( )3. A. bitter B. salty C. sweet D. sour
( )4. A. handsome B. friendly C. uniforms D. terrorist
( )5. A. on B. at C. in D. for
B
When Wang Hai went to Yucai Middle School two years ago, he worked hard and did very well in his lessons. He was also 6 in sports .He ran to school every day to build up his 7 . His parents were very 8 him and bought him a computer as a birthday present .However, something began to change. He stopped 9 early and never ran to school any more. He 10 his interest in studying.
One day in the middle of the night, Wang Hai’s mother discovered the cause of the 11 . He played computer games till midnight. It had a ___12_____ effect on him and must be stopped.
The next day Mother had a serious talk with Wang Hai 13 taking the computer away, she told him he was 14 enough to control himself. Wang Hai was happy he had a wonderful mother and 15 not to do that again.
( )6. A. worried B. unusual C. active D. nervous
( )7. A. body B. legs C. arms D. head
( )8. A. surprised at B. strict with C. angry with D. satisfied with
( )9. A. getting up B. putting up C. getting on D. putting on
( )10. A. forgot B. lost C. found D. took
( )11. A. choice B. change C. chant D. chance
( )12. A. good B. bad C. useful D. useless
( )13. A. Instead of B. Instead C. Because of D. Because
( )14. A. strong B. weak C. old D. young
( )15. A. printed B. protected C. provide D. promised
10.
It was almost 9:00 pm when Mia Jason left her office to go home. It was 31 . She started her car and she 32 down the road that led to her house in the country. She 33 the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater （暖气机）wasn’t working, and singing helped to keep her 34 .
The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small 35 .The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control（失去控制）. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness（知觉）.
When she 36 , her head was bleeding（流血）, and she was shaking from the cold. She didn’t know 37 she was. Mia opened the car door and looked around. She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the 38 river! She felt very 39 . She knew the ice wouldn’t 40 her car for very long. She 41 to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried 42 time. She knew that 43 could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldn’t 44 . Mia closed her eyes and 45 die. Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That’s my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and I’ll take you home.”
( )1. A. raining B. cool C. snowing D. late
( )2. A. ran B. drove C. walked D. rode
( )3. A. turned on B. turned over C. turned off D. turned down
( )4. A. happy B. not alone C. warm D. not lonely
( )5. A. bridge B. village C. town D. farm
( )6. A. got up B. came back C. looked up D. woke up
( )7. A. how B. what C .why D. where
( )8. A. deep B. frozen C. wide D. cold
( )9. A. angry B. sad C. surprised D. afraid
( )10. A. keep B. pull C. take D. hold
( )11. A. tried B. wanted C. would like D. seemed
( )12. A. one B. one more C. other D. the other
( )13. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
( )14. A. feel B. hear C. move D. go
( )15. A. waited to B. had to C. was able to D. decided to
The keys:
1. The Keys: 1-5 BCA AD 6-10 C D A C B 11-15. ABDCD
2. The keys: 1-5 BDADA 6-10 CDABA 11-15. CDABD
3. The keys: 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CDABD 11-15. CBADC
4. The keys: 1-5 CAABC 6-10 DB DCB 11-1
5. ACBCB
5. The keys: 1-5 CADAD 6-10 CBADC 11-15. BCBCC
6. The keys: 1-5 CBDBD 6-10 ADBCD 11-15. BACAC
7. The keys：1-5 CC DBA 6-10 CBDBD 11-15. CBCBA
8. The keys: 1-5 DACBB 6-10 ABCBB 11-15.ADCAD
9.The keys: 1-5 DACBA 6-10. CABAB 11-15. BBACD
10. The keys: 1-5. CBACA 6-10. DDBBD 11-15. ABDCA
英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 1 . To show the respect, it may be 2 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics （营养品、补品） to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 3 prepare some small gifts for the spouse （配偶） or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 4 by carefully tidying up the house and 5 a lot of delicious dishes. 6 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, "My preparation is not enough, please excuse me for my poor treat." As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 7 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 8 . As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don't have to take it 9 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn't mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 10 the situation. 1. A. it B. them C. that 2. A. necessary B. careful C. comfortable 3. A. too B. also C. either 4. A. plans B. decisions C. preparations 5. A. enjoying B. cooking C. washing 6. A. But B. Although C. Because 7. A. cut up B. eat up C. pick up 8. A. more B. less C. many 9. A. completely B. seriously C. probably 10. A. works out B. sticks to C. depends on 【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是在中国被邀请去做客时时我们应该带些什么礼物，还有做客时我们要注意的一些行为。 （1）代词辨析。句意：记住通常中国人不会在给礼物的那个人面前打开礼物的。根据Chinese people will not open the gift，可知此处礼物是单数名词，上文出现的单数名词在下文出现时用it代替，it它；that那个；them它们，故选A。 （2）形容词辨析。句意：为了表示尊敬，说明礼物是什么是很必要的。根据常识可知，说明礼物表达的意义是很必要的，necessary必要的；careful细心的；comfortable，舒服的，故选A。
Leadership n.领导力['li:d??ip] length n.长度[le?θ, le?kθ］ legal adj.合法的['li:ɡ?l] lap n.圈[l?p] liquid n.液体['likwid] lip n.嘴唇[lip] lifetime n.一生['laiftaim] journal n.日记['d??:n?l] judgment n.判断['d??d?m?nt] joyful adj.高兴的['d??iful] kick v.踢[kik] meanwhile n.& adv.期间['mi:nwail] meantime= meanwhile medium adj中等的n. 媒体['mi:di?m, -dj?m] microphone n.麦克风['maikr?f?un] loyal adj.忠诚的['l?i?l] mature adj.成熟的[m?'tju?] maintain v.保持[mein'tein] historical adj.历史的[his't?rik?l] historic adj.历史的[his't?rik] horrible adj.恐怖的['h?r?bl] guidance n.引导['ɡaid?ns] guarantee v.保证[,ɡ?r?n'ti:] guilty n.有罪的；内疚的['ɡilti] growth n.增长[ɡｒ?uθ］ heaven n.天堂['hev?nli]
harmless adj.无害的['hɑ:mlis]
instruct v.指导；命令[in'str?kt] interactive adj.互动的[,int?r'?ktiv] ignore v.不理会；忽视[iɡ'n?:] impatient adj.没耐心的[im'pei??nt] hunt v.打猎；寻找[h?nt] humor n.幽默['hju:m?] insist v.坚持[in'sist] impression n.印象[im'pre??n] individual adj.& n.个人,个体[,indi'vidju?l, -d??l independence n.独立[,indi'pend?ns] pride n.骄傲[praid] preference n.偏爱(人/物)['pref?r?ns] practical adj.实际的；实用的['pr?ktik?l] possibility n.可能性[,p?s?'bil?ti] profit n.利润['pr?fit] professional adj.职业的[pr?'fe??n?l] rope n.绳子[r?up] scared adj.害怕的[skε?d] rank v.& n.排名[r??k] reaction n.反应[ri'?k??n, ri:-] reflect v.反射[ri'flekt] regret v.& n.后悔[ri'ɡret] reasonable adj.合理的['ri:z?n?bl] realistic adj.现实的[,ri?'listik, ,ri:-] recommend v.推荐[,rek?'mend] mystery n.迷,神秘['mist?ri]
中考英语完形填空试题解析 完形填空（Cloze Test）是中考必考的一个能力性题型，其实它是一种Blanked Cloze，即每题给出一组选项（一般为4个），要求选择出能符合上下文语言和意义要求的选项，它考查内容灵活，综合性强，易于操作，倍受命题者青睐。随意抽取了‘96 ‘97两年全国省市级中考英语试题43份，完形填空题平均占11.09分；在被统计的47 篇完形填空短文中，以故事性题材居多（共26篇，占55％），故事往往具有幽默性或富有哲理，其他还有科普小品、文化体育、风土人情、人物、史地等。请看下表：题材故事小品科普小品风土人情文化体育人物史地篇数26 7 7 4 2 1 百分比55% 16% 16% 9% 5% 2% 许多题目多与课文一般介谈足球运动2 介绍林介绍有出人意题材, 如绍英语篇, 另介绍体肯、爱城市备注料之结局卫星、植国家的育活动和英语迪生等情况树、水等风土人学习各一篇。名人情况。有关。情。完形填空选文的体裁也值得一提，请看下表：体裁记叙文说明文应用文议论文其他篇数26 13 3 1 4 百分比55% 27.7% 6% 2% 8.5% 包括科以书信就事论事主要是普、风、电话, 谈集体备注故事性土人情记录、精神等。短文等类短对话为文。主。完形填空题的两空之间一般相隔7 10个词，短文第一个句子一般不设填空题，通过分析‘96 ‘97全国各省市中考英语完形填空题的命制情况，总结出如下的特点：1）本题型设空以考查文意为主，信息词汇（或通常所说的实词 名词、动词、形容词和副词等）比重极大，且有逐年增加的趋势。2）降低对单词本身词意的考查要求，以突出本题的主要测试目的：理解全文，通篇考虑，掌握大意，注重关联。3）增加了考查连词的题，涉及考生对于行文逻辑的掌握及文句之间关联的理解，恰到好处。4）注意结合文意考查对
中考英语英语完形填空试题(含答案) 一、英语完形填空 1．完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult B. adults C. teenagers 2. A. too many B. too much C. much too 3. A. join B. to be taken C. to take 4. A. to B. for C. of 5. A. our own B. their own C. his own 6. A. is getting B. are getting C. got 7. A. red B. read C. reading 8. A. pay B. cost C. spend 9. A. Another B. Other C. Others 10. A. doing with B. do with C. deal with 【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据 后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多， 修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。homework是 不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到……，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们
【英语】英语中考英语完形填空及答案经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 After school on Friday, I waited at the school gate lo walk home with Jemma, as usual. Then I saw 1 talking and laughing happily with some other girls. She glanced （瞥了一眼） at me and left me alone there I knew fight then that I had 2 my best friend. At dinner, Mom asked. "Is Jemma coming by tomorrow?" I shrugged （耸肩） and said nothing. The next morning. Mom asked. "Today is 3 . What are you and Jemma going to do?" I shrugged again. " 4 is Jemma?" Mom took a look at me. Them she said, "Will you take these magazines to Grandma, please?" 5 I walked down the street, a new girl in the neighborhood came towards me, smiling. But I just went 6 her. Grandma welcomed me at the door with a warm hug. Sitting on the sofa, I noticed a（an） 7 of kids in old-fashioned clothes on the table . Grandma pointed at a girl with short fair hair. "That's Beth Lambert," she said. "My best friend. Until a week before we took this photo." I was 8 at that. "Beth and I were best friends in school. We did everything 9 . Then one day, she made new friends and said she didn't want to hang out with me anymore. Nothing hurt 10 that." I didn't say anything. I couldn't. I knew I'd start 11 if I opened my mouth. Grandma hugged me again. "Simone, sometimes friends grow 12 . It might happen to anyone," she continued. "Then, see him?" Grandma's finger 13 to a boy with glasses in the photo. "He lived near me. When I was walking home by myself 14 this boy was, too, I said 'hello'. And we became friends." "So, if we want to start a new friendship," she smiled. "One 15 is all it took." As I was heading home, that new girl appeared again. I went towards her and spoke, "Hello." 1. A. it B. them C. her D. him 2. A. lost B. hurt C. forgotten D. beaten 3. A. Monday B. Friday C. Saturday D. Sunday 4. A. How B. Where C. Which D. Who 5. A. As B. Before C. After D. Until 6. A. to B. past C. with D. against 7. A. card B. photo C. poster D. advertisement 8. A. glad B. angry C. satisfied D. surprised 9. A. together B. outside C. differently D. quickly 10. A. less than B. because of C. more than D. instead of
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（八） 71 Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there．Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes．And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life. Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 . It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God（神）, asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades．They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman. At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, “I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!” 1. A. sent B. ran away C. was sent D. escaped 2. A. worried about B. pleased with C. thinking about D. hearing of 3. A. known B. found C. told D. fallen 4. A. put B. hanged C. shown D. hung 5. A. sad B. happy C. tired D. clever 6. A. succeeded B. failed C. won D. lost 7. A. go B. fall C. get D. help 8. A. coats B. food C. houses D. help 9. A. ended B. started C. finished D. enjoyed 10.A. stamp B. money C. pen D. paper 11.A. food B. letter C. coat D. rubles 12.A. Badly B. Carefully C. Luckily D. Wonderfully 13.A. excited B. moved C. amazed D. surprised 14.A. saw B. received C. gave D. counted 15.A. angry B. thankful C. helpful D. worried 72 When it was over 20 years ago, I first met Mr. Andrews, my old headmaster. During the war (战争) I was studying at school in the north of England. My 1 had just returned to London, and there were not 2 schools left for children. My father had to go from one school to another, trying to 3 them to take me as a pupil. We had 4 to all the schools near our home, but no one would take me. 5 , we went to a school about five kilometers 6 form home. The headmaster kept us waiting for at least 7 . I could hear boys playing on the playground outside.
2018中考英语真题完型填空分类汇编 一、记叙文…………………………………………………1-100 二、议论、说明文……………………………………….100-124 (2018?湖北十堰)第二节．完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot. From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus stop, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “That’s a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he needs help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet and gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day. Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is! And those two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help. 41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks 42. A. buy B. take C. drive D. stop 43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice 44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began 45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly 46. A. in B. on C. for D. from 47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself 48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous 49. A. harmful B. strange C. new D. simple 50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless 51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe 52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out 53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy 54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think 【主旨大意】本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时，他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
初中英语阅读完形填空100篇（十） 91 a a . 1 2 . 3 , 4 , 5 . , 6_ , " ? ? 7 ?" (沉默) a , (难过), 8 . ", ?" (鼓励地). , 9 . " a 10 , . ," (信心). 1. A. B. C. D. 2. A. B. C. D. 3. A. B. C. D. 4. A. B. C. D. 5. A. B. C. D. 6. A. B. C. D. 7. A. B. C. D. 8. A. B. C. D. 9. A. B. C. D. 10. A. B. C. D. 92 I I . . , I a , I a . I .
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完形填空题的常设考点 由于完形填空题以考查文意为主，注重考查考生的逻辑判断能力，所以完形填空题的常设考点主要集中在： 1.注重对实词的考查，特别是对动词、动词短语、名词、形容词、副词等的考查； 2.注重在具体的语境中考查词语(特别是名词、形容词)的用法； 3.对连词进行考查，考查考生对行文逻辑的掌握及对关联词的正确运用。 完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语用能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。要想做好完形填空题必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择： 1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑； 2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词； 3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式； 4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑； 5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步； 6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。 中考英语完形填空题的题型特点 完形填空是一项考查学生英语阅读理解能力和语言运用能力的综合性题型。做完形填空题对学生的要求较高，不但要有扎实的的英语基础知识，还要有较强的分析和判断能力。完形填空通常出题形式是将一篇短文按一定的间隔删掉若干词语，要求考生通过把握文章的整体意思，补全空缺部分，使其恢复原貌。具体说来，完形填空题有以下特点： 1. 完形填空题不是一般的单项选择题，它要求考生不仅能掌握词语在特定语境中的使用，而且要能理解全文、照顾文章的前后逻辑关系。 2. 完形填空题检测的面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还有可能涉及到一些文化背景知识，所以一定要全面考虑。考试大 3. 一篇文章传达的是作者的观点、思想感情，做题时不能把自己观点想当然的带入，一定要从文章本身的语境去考虑。 4. 完形填空考查的体裁各不相同，有议论文、说明文、（考试大）记叙文等，考查的知识也包括很多方面，有日常生活的、社会文化的和自然科学的等，所以考生平时一定要有较强的阅读面和知识面。 5. 完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。主题句是了解文章的“窗口”，抓住了主题句，就能更好的了解文章大意。
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned