广州市中考英语英语完形填空专题练习(含答案)
一、英语完形填空
1．完形填空
Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.
In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the world race when he began to 1 the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he 2 to do something about it.
He organized a community 3 called "Clean Up Sydney Harbour". On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to 4 away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge 5 Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local 6 .
Since then, "Clean Up Australia" has got 7 every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.
Kierman was 8 with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the 9 of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced "Clean Up the World", an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. "Clean Up the World" has grown 10 and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.
1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce
2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped
3. A. law B. party C. company D. event
4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give
5. A. problem B. success C. surprised D. failure
6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment
7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster
8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned
9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action
10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了Kierman在参加一次环球比赛中注意到大海上有很多垃圾，于是他组织了一个社区事件“清理悉尼海滨”，之后发展成“清理世界”，取得了巨大的成功。
（1）考查动词。句意：在1987年，Kierman正在参加环球赛跑就在那时他注意到海上有许多垃圾。save 意为“节约；拯救”，collect 意为“收集”，notice 意为“注意”；produce 意为“生产”，根据下文，他采取了措施，可知他在参加比赛时注意到海上有许多垃圾，故选C。
（2）考查动词辨析。句意：当他回到澳大利亚后，他决定做一些事情。decide
to do sth. 意为“决定做某事”，固定用法。因为短文故事发生在过去，所以全文使用一般过
去时，故 decided 故符合题意。refuse 意为“拒绝”，pretend “假装”，sto p “停下，停止”，均
不符合题意。故选B。
（3）考查名词辨析。句意：Kierman组织了一个社区大事，叫“清扫悉尼海滨”。可知他把
这个清洁活动变成一个全国性的活动（event）。结合下文 Kierman made the clean-
up a national event 可知，event 意为“活动；事件”，符合题意，故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：在1989年1月8日，星期日，超过4万志愿者来清理垃圾。clear away 意为“清理”，send away 意为“发送，遣送”，turn away 意为“拒绝，离开”，give away 意为“捐赠”根据He organized a community event called "Clean Up Sydney Habour" 可知，这些人应该是来清理垃圾，故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：在整个澳大利亚，它是一个巨大的成功，大约30万人花一天时间
来提高当地的环境。problem 意为“问题”success意为“成功”，surprise 意为“惊讶”，failure 意为“失败”根据上下文，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动，所以它应该是获得巨大成
功（success），故选B。
（6）考查名词。结合上文可知，许多人参加这个清理垃圾活动来改善当地环境（environment）。culture 意为“文化”，project 意为“项目”，government 意为“政府”，均不
符合题意，故选D。
（7）考查形容词。句意：自从那时，每年“清理澳大利亚”这个活动的规模越来越大。根
据上下文可知1990年大约300万人参加这个活动，2002年有800万人参加，所以这个活
动应该是每年规模更大（bigger），故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：Kierman对于他的项目的成功感动高兴。结合常识，活动获得
成功应该会很高兴，所以 Kierman 非常高兴（happy），故选A。
（9）考查名词。句意：在联合国环境项目的帮助（help）下，他介绍了“清理世界”，一个
国际项目支持全世界清理保护环境的社区。help 意为“帮助”，with the help of 意为“在...的
帮助下”，是固定搭配，故选B。
（10）考查副词辨析。句意：“清理世界”已经快速地增长，他的精彩的主意现在已经从一
个城市传播到整个世界。结合上文，每年参加清洁活动的人越来越多，而且下文讲到他的
想法现在已经从一个城市发展到全世界，表明这个活动迅速地（rapidly）发展。rapidly 意
为“迅速地”，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读全文，掌握大意。考虑语境，上下文呼应，运用逻辑思
维进行推理，再根据自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短语、习惯用语、动词形式和句子结构等
各种因素加在一起综合考虑，仔细推敲进行选择。最后复查核对，决定取舍。
2．完形填空
When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift. It was happiness.
One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran me over and cut off my arms because of its high speed.
Several days later when I woke up in the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 1 arms. How sad I felt at that time！Even I was full of fears. 2 slowly I knew I had to
face the fact and got over it. I couldn't get my arms back even though I 3 every day. However, it's easier said than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 4 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 5 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates get 6 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 7 ; they don't have a mobile phone but 8 have, and so on. But I only enjoy life. I was lucky to realize from an accident: It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 9 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy？Someone may say, "My whole life would improve 10 I have a new car." But when you get the car, what will happen？For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you
go right back to being unhappy.
Happiness depends on what we have！It's in our heart. It's a state of mind. Even though you own the whole world, you may still feel unhappy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激)and taking pleasure in what you really have.
1. A. with B. without C. for
2. A. Or B. But C. So
3. A. cried B. laughed C. sat
4. A. strongly B. especially C. completely
5. A. crazy B. normal C. full
6. A. excited B. nervous C. worried
7. A. early B. first C. late
8. A. the other B. one another C. others
9. A. lost B. had C. found
10. A. because B. as C. if
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者意外失去了双臂，但经历了痛苦，作者意识到幸福取决
于我们的心态。
（1）句意：意识到我必须在没有手臂中度过余生。A有，B没有，C为了，根据couldn't get my arms back可知那不回双臂是没有臂膀，故选B。
（2）句意：但是慢慢地，我知道我必须面对现实，克服它。A或者，B但是，C所以，根
据was full of fear和had to face the fact and got over it，可知是表示转折关系故用but，
故选B。
（3）句意：即使我每天都哭，我也无法收回手臂。A哭，B笑，C坐下，根据sadness
可知悲伤会哭，故选A。
（4）句意：我花了将近半年时间才完全摆脱悲伤。A强烈地，B特别地，C完全地，根据treat my life可知是完全走出阴影才可以治愈，故选C。
（5）句意：从那时起，我可以用一颗平常心来对待我的生活。A疯狂的，B常见的，C满的，根据daily life可知日常生活需要平常心，故选B。
（6）句意：但是在我们的日常生活中，我经常看到我的同学在一些小事上担心。A激动
的，B紧张的，C担心的，根据so many people unhappy，可知很多人不开心是总担心，故选C。
（7）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A早地，B第一的，C晚地，根据上文说担心，故是迟到的会让人担心，故选C。
（8）句意：他们考试成绩不好；他们的公共汽车来晚了；他们没有手机，但其他人有，依此类推。A另一个，表示两者，B彼此，C其他的，此处缺少主语泛指多数，故选C。（9）句意：专注于你所失去的是浪费我们的生命。A失去，B有，C发现，根据We should always think of what we have我们应该永远考虑我们所拥有的可知此处是对比指失去的东西，故选A。
（10）句意：如果我有一辆新车，我的整个生活都会有所改善。A因为，B作为，C如果，根据But when you get the car, what will happen但是当你拿到车的时候，会发生什么呢可知此处表示假设，故是如果，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
3．完形填空
Mr. Ma, a famous mental (心理的) doctor from Beijing said at a meeting, "Now many young students have mental problems. Some students become 1 because they have to study very hard. Others have 2 getting on well with people around them like their parents and classmates."
Then Mr. Ma gave some 3 . A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons. He thought his teachers and friends often 4 him, and he became so nervous and worried that one night he 5 his home without telling his parents. Another student, a 14-year-old schoolgirl from Shanghai, was very afraid of exams. While she was reading the exam paper, she 6 think of anything to write.
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of the young 7 in Shanghai have mental problems. 8 many of them won't go and ask for help. Some think they will look silly 9 they go to see a doctor. Others won't talk about their secrets.
At the end of the meeting, Mr. Ma 10 some good ideas to young people:
Talk to your parents or teachers often.
Take part in group activities.
Try to get on well with the people around you.
Go to see a doctor if you often feel unhappy.
1. A. worried B. excited C. happy D. confident
2. A. rules B. trouble C. ways D. excuse
3. A. experiences B. questions C. examples D. decisions
4. A. laughed at B. aimed at C. looked up D. picked up
5. A. passed B. left C. helped D. lost
6. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't
7. A. teachers B. parents C. students D. doctors
8. A. Fortunately B. Naturally C. Hardly D. Unluckily
9. A. whether B. where C. how D. if
10. A. booked B. replied C. offered D. stopped
【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：一位来自北京著名的心理医生通过具体事例介绍了学生存在的心理问题，以及对此应采取的建议及措施。
（1）句意：一些学生变得担心的主要原因是因为必须努力学习。A 担心；B 兴奋；C 开心；D 自信。根据后文中的语句because they have to study very hard.提示可知，孩子们很紧张，很担心，故选A。
（2）句意：还有些人很难与周围的人相处融洽，比如父母和同学。A 规则；B 困难；C 方式；D 借口。固定短语have trouble doing sth做某事有困难。根据上文语句Now many young students have mental problems. 提示可知，此句表示有些孩子在处理人际关系上出现问题，故选B。
（3）句意：然后，马先生举了一些例子。A 经历；B 问题；C 例子；D 决定。根据下文语句A middle school student from Xi'an was doing badly in his lessons…这是马先生列举的例子，故选C。
（4）句意：他觉得老师和朋友们经常嘲笑他。A嘲笑；B 瞄准；C 仰视；D 捡起。根据上文语句doing badly in his lessons理解可知，因为学习不好，总认为别人嘲笑他，故选A。（5）句意：以至于有一天晚上他没有告诉父母就离家出走了。A 通过；B 离开；C 帮助；D 丢失。根据下文语句without telling his parents.理解可知，没有告诉父母离家出走，故选B。
（6）句意：当她在看试卷时，她想不出要写什么。A 千万不；B 不能；C 不必；D 不应该。根据上文语句was very afraid of exams.提示可知，这个孩子非常害怕考试，过于紧张，以至于写不出东西来，故选B。
（7）句意：《解放日报》最近的一篇报道说，上海大约18%的年轻学生有心理问题。A 老师，B 父母；C 学生；D 医生。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍的是学生的心理健康问题，故选C。
（8）句意：不幸的是，他们中的许多人不会去寻求帮助。A 幸运地是；B 自然地；C 很难地；D 不幸地。根据下文语句many of them won't go and ask for help. 提示可知，他们有问题，但是不主动寻求帮助，这是不幸的事情，故选D。
（9）句意：有些人认为如果他们去看医生会显得很傻。A 是否；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 如果。此句考查if引导的条件状语从句，故选D。
（10）句意：会议结束时，马先生向年轻人提出了一些好建议。A 预定；B 回答；C 提供；
D 阻止。固定短语，offer sth to sb，给某人提供某物，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
4．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"Never give up!" It is my law(法则) of life. It has brought me 1 . I learned the law from my father's 2 story.
My father was 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no 6 !
At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 7 people can become rich.
" 8 don't I go to America?" he thought to himself, full of hope.
So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to 9 money in America," he told me. "But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like to hire (雇佣) me because I spoke 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 a.m. to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn't 13 the schooling (学费). "
My father 14 working hard, and reached his goal.
"Alan," he often says to me. "If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come 15 in life." That is what I learned from my father.
1. A. disaster B. loss C. success D. pity
2. A. life B. fashion C. danger D. history
3. A. famous B. lucky C. rich D. born
4. A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept
5. A. until B. towards C. for D. during
6. A. experience B. energy C. time D. money
7. A. kind B. poor C. strong D. lazy
8. A. What B. How C. Why D. When
9. A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend
10. A. little B. good C. much D. excellent
11. A. giving B. running C. washing D. receiving
12. A. comfortable B. cheerful C. nice D. hard
13. A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay
14. A. kept B. finished C. minded D. stopped
15. A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述了我从父亲身上懂得了“永不放弃”这条生活法则。父亲生活在一个贫穷的农场，为了谋求生路，他来到美国。在美国，他一直过着艰苦的生活，但
他并没有放弃，最后取得了成功。父亲告诉我如果想要获得成功，就要永不放弃的走下去。
⑴考查名词与语境理解。根据前文“Never give up!” It is my law(法则) of my life.“永不放弃”是我的生活法则；得知此句为：它给我带来成功。A 灾难；B 损失；C 成功；D 同情；结合语境故选C。
⑵考查名词与语境理解。根据后文得知，讲述的是父亲的生活故事，此句为：我从父亲的生活故事里学到了这条法则。A 生活；B 时尚；C 危险；D 历史；结合语境故选A。
⑶:考查形容词与语境理解。结合后前后文，此句为：我父亲出生在中国江苏的一个贫困的乡村。A 著名的；B 幸运的;C 富裕的；D 出生；结合语境故选D。
⑷考查动词与语境理解。结合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上学；此句为：然后在田里干活到日落。A 教书；B 工作；C 学习；D 睡觉；结合语境故选B。
⑸考查介词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：然后他做作业直到午夜。A 直到；B 向；C 为了；D 期间；结合语境故选A。
⑹考查名词与语境理解。结合前文Life was hard,生活很困难；此句为：因为他们没有钱。A 经验；B 能量；C 时间；D 钱；结合语境故选D。
⑺考查形容词与语境理解。结合后文得知，这是个让人变富裕的地方，此句为：那是个黄金之地，那里的穷人可以变富裕。A 友好的；B 穷的；C 强壮的；D 懒的；结合语境故选B。
⑻考查疑问词与语境理解。结合前后文，此句为：我为什么不去美国呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?为什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 为什么；D 什么时候；结合语境故选C。
⑼考查动词与语境理解。这里说的是在美国挣钱，句意为：我本以为在这里挣钱很容易。Make money 挣钱，故选B。 A 发现；C 收集；D 花费。
⑽考查形容词与语境理解。根据前文They did not like to hire（雇佣）me他们不想雇佣我；此句为：因为我不怎能会说英语。A 几乎没有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 优秀的；结合语境故选A。
⑾考查动词与语境理解。结合前文，这里讲的是在饭店干活，此句为：我在一家小餐馆工作，擦桌子，洗盘子和打扫地板。Wash dishes洗盘子，故选C。
⑿考查名词与语境理解。根据前后文得知，在美国的生活是很辛苦的。A 舒服的；B 振奋的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；结合语境故选D。
⒀考查动词与语境理解。结合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible.我想上学学英语，但是不可能。此句为：因为我付不起学费。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；结合语境故选C。
⒁考查动词与语境理解。根据后文and reached his goal.然后他达到了目标；此句为：我父亲一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；结合语境故选A。
⒂考查副词与语境理解。由前文得知，父亲成功的经历是不容易的，此句为：生活中的事物不会轻易到来的。A 真的；B 轻易；C 安静地；D 慢慢地；结合语境故选B。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
5．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A group of adults, highly succeeded in their jobs, went to visit their old professor. Soon they began to 1 the stress in work and life.
The professor went to the kitchen and returned 2 a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的) , glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some 3 , some cheap. And he told them to help 4 to the coffee.
When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking and expensive cups were 5 , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While
it is 6 for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your 7 and stress.
You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. 8 you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, 9 you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this: Life is the coffee; the jobs, money and 10 in society are the cups. They are just 11 to hold and contain life, and the type of cup does not change the quality
of our life. Sometimes, by 12 only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has 13 us. God gave us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the 14 of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak 15 . And leave the rest to God.
1. A. think of B. think for C. complain about D. drop out
2. A. for B. at C. in D. with
3. A. expensive B. ordinary C. strong D. serious
4. A. them B. themselves C. him D. everyone
5. A. mixed up B. left C. taken up D. refused
6. A. normal B. important C. impossible D. necessary
7. A. thoughts B. failure C. questions D. problems
8. A. Who B. How much C. What D. That
9. A. and B. but C. so D. or
10. A. position B. age C. health D. purpose
11. A. cups B. tools C. bags D. bowls
12. A. putting B. getting C. turning D. concentrating
13. A. taught B. provided C. returned D. bought
14. A. fun B. use C. the best D. the worst
15. A. kindly B. sadly C. rudely D. seriously
【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）B；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】短文是通过一群已经很成功的年青人，在看望老教授的时候，谈论起对
生活的压力，教授以喝咖啡选杯子的行动来解释对生活的认识。短文最后总结出：最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。简单的生活，慷慨的爱，深切的关怀，善意的表达。
⑴A.think of想起；B. thank for感谢；C. complain about抱怨； D.drop out退出。联系句意：一群成年人，在工作中取得了很高的成就，去拜访他们的老教授。不久他们就开始抱怨在工作和生活中的压力。联系下文，得知是在抱怨压力。故选C
⑵A. for为；B. at在；C. in在……之内；D. with和。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：教授带着一壶咖啡，用介词with.故选D
⑶A. expensive贵的；B. ordinary普通的；C. strong强壮的；D. serious严肃的。联系句意：教授走入厨房，拿来一壶咖啡，还有各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。分析：前后两句为反义的形容词，便宜的与贵的相反，因此运用expensive.故选A
⑷A. them他们；B. themselves他们自己；C. him他；D. everyone每个人。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：help oneself随便。故选B
⑸A. mixed up混合；B. left剩下；C. taken up拿起，占据；D. refused拒绝。联系句意：各种杯子。有看起来好看的，有看起普通的；有看起来贵的，有看起来便宜的。教授让他们随便拿杯子。考查固定短语：拿起take up.故选C
⑹A. normal普通的；B. important重要的；C. impossible不可能的；D. necessary需要。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。联系下文，得知为其实它是普通的。故选A
⑺A. thoughts 思想； B. failure 失败；C. questions问题；D. problems难题。联系句意：这是教授说的话：我已经注意到看起来又贵又好看的杯子，被大家拿走了，剩下了普通的和便宜的杯子。然而，对于你来说是最好的杯子，它是普通的。那就是你的问题和压力所在。教授对这种现象进行了总结，问题与压力的根源。故选D
⑻A. Who谁；B. How much多少（对不可数名词的数量进行提问）；C. What 什么；D. That 那个。分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。分析：指想要的内容，因此用引导词what.故选C
⑼A. and和；B. but但是；C. so因此；D. or或者。分析句意：你们知道咖啡的质量不再于杯子，你们想要的是咖啡。但是，你们有意识地去选择了最好的杯子。两句的关系是转折关系，因此用连词but.故选B
⑽A. money钱；B. age年龄；C. health健康；D. purpose目的。分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变生活的质量。分析：在社会中，对生活有重要影响的三个方面分别是工作，金钱和职位。因此填写money.故选A
⑾A. cups 杯；B. tools工具；C. bags包；D. bowls碗。分析句意：现在考虑这个：生活是咖啡。在社会中工作，金钱和职位是杯子。他们只是装着生活的工具，杯子的类型不能改变
【英语】人教版英语专题训练中考英语阅读理解（word） 一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读理解 Science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳） as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864） and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）. In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time! （1）What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean? A. The father who has several children. B. The man who loves science and inventions. C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction. D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully. （2）What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories? A. The plays he wrote for the theater. B. The encouragement from his father. C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon. D. The scientific subjects in his stories. （3）Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century? A. Because his books made him rich and famous. B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time. C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies. D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions. （4）Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg? A. Five Weeks in a Balloon. B. Around the World in Eighty Days. C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth. D. From the Earth to the Moon. （5）According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The space flight Verne described was different from others. B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time. C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century. D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.
2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to
中考英语完形填空专项练习经典 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will never forget May 15, 2011. That night, my car crashed 1 a tree and everything has changed ever since. I lost most of my right 2 , and I was left bleeding with several broken bones. At the hospital, my body was 3 , but my mind was still very clear. I just kept 4 myself to hold on. Life must go on since I was still 5 . Two weeks later, I was allowed to go home. 6 I left the hospital, the fight was far from over. My left leg was badly hurt in that accident as well, as a result, I had to receive different 7 during the next few years. And soon, more of my right leg had to be cut off. This made it harder to wear my artificial leg （假肢）, so I donated it to another girl who couldn't 8 one. The joy of being able to provide this gift for someone else was 9 than the happiness I felt on any day I could wear it myself. People often tell me they are 10 of me for staying strong. But in my mind, being strong has always been my only 11 . On the day I left the hospital, I made a promise to 12 to make good use of every day to live life to the fullest. I am not only confident but I hope to help those around me. In 2017, I 13 started modeling. My dream is that one day a little girl will see me in a magazine and say, "Wow, she only has one leg but she is beautiful 14 confidence and bravery" My dream is simple: to 15 every man, woman and child to know and believe that they are. 1. A. toward B. over C. upon D. into 2. A. arm B. ear C. eye D. leg 3. A. calm B. strong C. weak D. ill 4. A. teaching B. telling C. leading D. advising 5. A. alive B. lively C. live D. lovely 6. A. Since B. So C. Because D. Although 7. A. operations B. gifts C. prizes D. thoughts 8. A. offer B. afford C. borrow D. accept 9. A. greater B. smaller C. less D. fewer 10. A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. guilty
中考英语语法专项练习题及答案中考英语专项练习之主谓一致及直接引语和间接引语 主谓一致 英语中句子的主语要与其后的谓语保持一致，即“主谓一致”。一般遵循三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 用适当的be动词或助动词填空。 1. Every student _______ got a book. 2. The number of students in the school _______ now rising. 3. A number of boys _______ playing basketball at the moment. 4. There _______ something else in the desk. 5. Tom, together with his mother, _______ gone to New York. 6. The teacher with two students _______ playing sports. 7. This pair of trousers _______ made by my aunt last year. 8. Five months _______ a long time to wait. 9. Here _______ some books. 10. To clean the room _______ your duty. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 11. When I got there, they each _______ (read) a book. 12. Neither of us _______ (like) the storybook. 13. Everyone except me _______ (go) to the cinema yesterday. 14. A football team often _______ (have) eleven players. 15. No one but my parents _______ (know) the truth. 16. Jim’s family _______ (enjoy) watching TV after supper. 17. What you said _______ (be) quite useful to us. 18. Look! The class _______ (do) morning exercise on the playground. 19. Twenty years _______ (have) passed since he left his hometown. 20. Three glasses of milk _______ (be) enough for us. Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )21. Either Tom or I ______ going there tomorrow. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( )22. Jenny as well as her friends ______ swimming. A. are going B. has gone C. were going D. have gone ( )23. No one ______ swimming in such bad weather. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked ( )24. —What ______ the number of the students in your school? —About two thousand. A number of them ______ from the USA.
2020年广州中考英语试题及答案 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1?15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Deep in the forest lives David, who loves books. As soon as he reads one book, he brings home 1 . Soon the house 2 . books. His wife, Alice, is angry. You 3 .do something!” David thinks hard and has 4 . idea. “I can bring my books into the faraway hills and share 5 .I have with the children.” Every week, David sets off across the countryside to faraway villages with his two donkeys. Early 6 a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river 7 .Then, from deep in the shadows, a bandit (山贼）jumps out! “P l ease let us pass,” David says. “The children 8 .”The bandit takes one book and shouts, “Next time I want 9 !” They move on until at last, David sees some houses below. The children run to meet 10 .David reads them a story first. 11 the story ends, it's time for everyone to choose a book. The children hold their books close as they say good-bye and run home 12 . David and his donkeys head back, over and around the hills, and into the sunset. At home, Alice feeds her hungry husband and the donkeys. But then, instead of 13 ,David picks up his book, 14 reads deep into the night. And far away in the hills, candles and lanterns bum as the children read borrowed books deep into their night, 15 . 1. A. other B. another C. the other D. the others 2. A. fills with B. filled with C. is filled with D. was filled with 3. A. must B. could C. would D. may
中考英语完形填空专项训练 (附带答案解析) 1 Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It’s beautiful but it’s hot in __1__. So I usually returned to my hometown when my __2__ began. It is not big, but it’s cool and quiet. I could __3__ in the daytime and have a good sleep at night. One day I had some __4__ to solve. But I didn’t take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my __5__, had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn’t see each other after I __6__ mid dle school. At first he didn’t recognize me. He __7__ me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It’s you, Fred!” Of course we were __8__ to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and __9__. Later on he showed me around his li brary. It wasn’t big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I __10__ were in them too. At last I said, “__11__ you lend some dictionaries to me, please?” “I’m sorry I don’t lend any books to __12__,” said the young man. “Are you afraid I’ll __13__ them?” “No, I’m not. I’m afraid you won’t __14__ them to me. Look! All the books are not __15__, but borrowed!” 1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 2. A. birthday B. Saturday C. Sunday D. holiday 3. A. study B. play C. rest D. run 4. A. words B. sentences C. problems D. stories 5. A. brothers B. sisters C. aunts D. classmates 6. A. finished B. heard C. saw D. met 7. A. lifted B. carried C. looked D. pulled 8. A. angry B. happy C. worried D. sad 9. A. doctors B. teachers C. workers D. drivers 10.A. looked for B. read C. wrote D. looked at 11.A. Need B. Must C. May D. Can
中考语法专题训练(一) 名词 Ⅰ.单项选择 1.[2018·泰州] About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork, Justin asked me for my . A.position B.attention C.suggestion D.introduction 2.[2018·宿迁] Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high from the art community for this sculptures. A.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress 3.[2018·盐城] Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend. A.space B.advice C.praise D.courage 4.[2018·扬州] The Queqiao satellite(卫星) will form a bridge between controllers on Earth and the far side of the Moon. A.contribution https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf8617873.html,munication C.celebration https://www.doczj.com/doc/bf8617873.html,petition 5.[2018·常州]Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s. A.influence B.guidance C.experience D.appearance 6.[2018·南京]—Do you have this T-shirt in a small ? —I’m afraid not. It only comes in medium. A.size B.colour C.material D.taste 7.[2018·莱芜]Stephen Hawking’s story gives me much to face all kinds of difficulties. A.chance B.wealth C.courage D.decision 8.[2018·铜仁]—What would you like to drink? —I’d like three . A.bottles of waters B.bottle of waters C.bottle of water D.bottles of water 9.[2018·北部湾] The woman in a hat is aunt. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 10.[2018·本溪]—Your is quite good. You must be from an English-speaking country. —Thanks, but I’m from China.
初三英语专题训练 附加疑问句（Tag Questions） 附加疑问句由陈述句加简短附加问句构成，中间用逗号隔开，用以要求对方证实所述之事。其特点是“形式相反，前后一致”。即“前肯后否，前否后肯”的相反形式和前后两部分的动词时态要一致的要求。 中考聚焦 反意疑问句是一种特殊的疑问句，其重点在于其附加问句的主语和谓语这两个部分，因而附加问句主语和谓语的确定是对此知识点命题的重点。另外，由于对反意疑问句做回答的特殊性及易错性，对其回答方式的考查也常常出现，而且由于对反意疑问句作回答与语境或情景联系较紧，所以考查方式越来越受重视。 1.陈述部分的肯定与否定 1）陈述部分的否定意义仅由否定前缀或后缀的词来表达，则应将其视为肯定形式，疑问部分用否定形式， 2）陈述部分含有few,hardly,little,neither,never,,no,no one,none,not,nobody,nothing,seldom等词，通常将其视为否定形式，反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。 e.g He disliked her,didn’t he?他以前不喜欢她，是吗？ Few people can do the work,can they?几乎没有人能做这项工作，是吗？ 2.疑问部分的主语 1）如果陈述部分的主语是单数名词（代词），则根据单数名词的性在疑问部分用he/she/it 做主语,如陈述部分的主语是复数名词（代词），疑问部分则用they做主语 2）当陈述部分是there be句型时，疑问部分要用there 3）当陈述部分主语是everthing,anything,something,this,that以及动名词或不定式时，疑问部分的主语用it。当陈述部分的主语是everybody,anybody,somebody,no one,nobody时，疑问部分主语用they或he e.g The children are having breakfast,aren’t they?孩子们在吃早饭，是吗？ There is nothing on the table is there?桌子上什么都没有，是吗？ Nothing is wrong with your computer,is it?你的电脑没什么毛病，是吗？ 3.疑问部分的谓语 1）如陈述部分有助动词，情态动词或系动词be，在疑问部分仍然使用该助动词，情态动词或系动词的适当形式。 2）如果陈述部分没有助动词，情态动词或系动词，疑问部分的谓语动词要用do的形式3）陈述部分的must,may,can表推测时，疑问部分的谓语要与must,may,can后面的动词形式相一致。 e.g Joy will leave for America tomorrow,won’t she?乔伊明天要去美国，是吗？ The boys like skating,don’t they?这些男孩喜欢滑冰，是吗？ Jim may be at home now,isn’t he?吉姆可能在家里，是吗 4.反意疑问句有以下常见的特殊形式 1）陈述部分是I am..结构时，反意疑问句用aren’t I? 2）陈述部分是祈使句时，反意疑问句用will you? 3）开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分用shall we? 注意：Let us(him,me)开头的祈使句，反意疑问句部分只用will you 4)当陈述部分是一个带that从句做宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
中考英语完形填空专题练习 一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析） 1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. The Secret Soldier A young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, lay dying in a hospital bed. He was too 1 to speak or move. Two men stood over him. "I think this young man has 2 ," one man said. "I'll take his jacket and boots," said the other. Robert gathered all of his strength to 3 , "I…I'm alive. " The doctor came running over as Robert fell into a coma（昏迷）. "We can 4 him," he said as he examined the young soldier, "Oh, my! He's a 5 ! " It was true. The young soldier, Robert Shurtliff, was really Deborah Sampson. 6 who was she？ Deborah Sampson had grown up in Massachusetts, living as a servant. She 7 of having great adventures （冒险）. 8 the Revolutionary War broke out in 1775, women were not allowed to serve in the army. But Deborah 9 herself as a man and became a solider. She called herself Robert Shurtliff. One day, during an attack, Deborah was shot in the neck and 10 . Another soldier lifted Deborah into his horse and rode her to the 11 . A doctor treated the wound on her back and asked if 12 had any other injuries. Deborah lied and said no. She was afraid that if the doctor examined her leg, he would discover her 13 . Using a pocket knife, Deborah got the bullet（子弹）out of her own leg. She 14 to fight as a soldier. After the war ended, Deborah got married and had children. But she still longed for 15 . So she put on her soldier's uniform and travelled around the country telling of her life as young, brave soldier, Robert Shurtliff. 1. A. busy B. weak C. surprised D. strong 2. A. got up B. lost heart C. passed away D. got lost 3. A. whisper B. cry C. shout D. laugh 4. A. accept B. kill C. support D. save 5. A. soldier B. mother C. woman D. father 6. A. Though B. But C. Or D. However 7. A. died B. talked C. heard D. dreamed 8. A. When B. While C. Until D. Since 9. A. worked B. dressed C. acted D. lived 10. A. arm B. hand C. leg D. stomach 11. A. hospital B. library C. studio D. bedroom 12. A. she B. he C. it D. they 13. A. appearance B. ability C. beauty D. secret 14. A. failed B. continued C. agreed D. planned
名词及主谓一致专项练习题： 1-What __the number of the students in your school? -About two thousand . A number of them___from Englan. A. is, are B. is ,is C. are ,is D. are , are 2,-How far is your cousin`s home from here? -It`s about two ____drive. A. hour`s B. hours C. hours` D. hour 3, This is my twin sister Lucy . Both she and I _____good at drawing. A. am B. is C. are D.be 4,We have no ___in the fridge. Let`s go and buy some peas, carrots and cabbages. A. vegetables B. eggs C. meat D. fruit 5. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they have to sit on the ___. A. ground B. earth C. land D. field 6.-Excuse me, how far is it from the school to your home? -Not far. It`s only a ____. A. ten–minute walk B. ten-minute`s walk C. ten-minute-walk 7.Both Jim and Kate ___in Beijing now. They both ____from America. A. is; come B. are; come C. is; comes D. are; comes 8.There are a lot of _____in our school. They work very hard. A. woman teachers B. women teachers C. womans teachers 9. My friend Dave helped me a lot by giving me ______on English learning. A. advices B. many advices C. some advice 10. Mr Green with his wife ___ sitting there when I came in. A. is B. was C. are 11.-Where is the manager from? -I don`t know, but from his _____ I think he is from the south . A. voice B. sound C. pronunciation D. accent 12.The music made me think of the _______of a running stream. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. Sound 冠词专项练习题： 1.Tim has tried twice , and his father asks him to have _____third try. A. the B. a C. another 2. I think it`s ____ useful advice, so I will always remember it. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3.On __sunny afternoon , my parents and I had a good time on the beach. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4.He is _____University student and he comes from ____island in England . A. an; an B. an; a C. a; an D. a a 代词专项练习题 1．--Who will send you to the new school, your mom or your dad? --______I`ll go there alone. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D . None 2. –Do you have anything important to say for yourself? --_______except sorry. A. Something B. Nothing C. Anything D. Everything 3. –When shall we go to the museum , this afternoon or tomorrow morning? --_____is OK. I`m free these days. A. Both B. All C. Either D.Neither 4. My son wants a pet rabbit for long, but I have no time to buy ____for him. A. a B. that C. the one D. one 5.Your watch is quite nice .Where did you buy ____? In Shanghai. Do you want to have ___like this? A. it one B. it it C. one it D. one one 6.In my class some students love music, ______are fond of drawing and ____enjoy reading. A. some; the other B. others; the other C. others the others D. some; others