专题四 第二讲 名词性从句

[综合演练]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·山东实验中学模拟)She has received an offer from Berkeley, but I don't know
whether/if she will accept it.
2．(2019·山东日照模拟)And it evaluates how well you combine your listening, reading,
speaking and writing skills to perform academic tasks.
3．(2019·陕西西工大附中模拟)Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her
interests.
4．(2019·福州检测)It doesn't matter how many times you fail; what matters is how many
times you stand up and try again.
5．(2019·山东滕州二中模拟)Now, he is still waiting to find out whether/if he has broken the
record.
6．(2019·广西钦州模拟)He promised to give a great reward to whoever found the watch.
7．(2019·吉安一中测试)Another possible reason is that on average, the British people don't
take themselves too seriously.
8．(2019·山东烟台模拟)What he did know was that he was very thankful for the opportunity
given to him.
9．(2019·福建莆田二十四中模拟)“That's exactly what I need，” Mr. Vincent said to
himself.
10．(2019·湖北部分重点中学模拟)Think about what you want in the coming year, and then
ask yourself why you want that.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．(2019·全国名校联盟百校大联考)The reason is why smartphones nowadays can be used
for people to keep in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat.
答案：The reason is whythat smartphones nowadays can be used for people to keep in touch

with friends through QQ and WeChat.
2．(2019·吉林松原油田高中模拟)The third reason is because some students have to get up
early on weekdays to get to school far away from home.
答案：The third reason is becausethat some students have to get up early on weekdays to get to

school far away from home.
3．(2019·山东烟台模拟)Some students prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn
that they are interested in.
答案：Some students prefer to choose a major first so that they can learn thatwhat they are

interested in.
4．(2019·湖北部分重点中学模拟)But the most important thing is what the number of private
cars should be put under control.
答案：But the most important thing is whatthat the number of private cars should be put under

control.
5．(2019·吉安一中测试)At home, children can do that they want.
答案：At home, children can do thatwhat they want.

6．(2019·湖北四地七校联考)Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion
on if people should keep pets at home in cities.
答案：Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on ifwhether people

should keep pets at home in cities.
7．(2019·广西钦州模拟)If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to if what we are told is
true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.
答案：If we are in the habit of raising doubts as to ifwhether what we are told is true, we can

find the correct answer and learn more.
8．(2019·江西九江七校联考)I'd like to know what the activity is scheduled in detail.
答案：I'd like to know whathow the activity is scheduled in detail.

Ⅲ.语法填空
Traditional Chinese wedding customs have been around for thousands of years. They may
vary from place to place and time to time, but have been holding an important position in the lives
of Chinese people, 1.____________ (cause) a far-reaching impact on the way the Chinese
lead their lives. The traditional Chinese marriage usually 2.____________ (involve) some
necessary procedures, such as match-making, engagement, meeting the bride, and three bows.
3.____________ addition, a typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this—when
a new couple is engaged, 4.____________ follows is a 5.____________ (choose) of the
date of their marriage.
Most people would favor a holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends
6.____________ (attend) the wedding. However, quite a few others, especially
7.____________ in the countryside, would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have
“Double Happiness”. The wedding ceremony is usually hosted 8.____________ (warm)
and the wedding ceremony very often ends with 9.____________ unique banquet. Toasts
are made to wish the new couple long life, everlasting love and happiness, early birth of a
10.____________ (health) baby and so on.
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的婚俗习惯。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处表示自然而然的结果，主语They
和动词cause之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
答案：causing
2．解析：考查主谓一致。根据该句中的usually可知，此处表示经常发生的动作，故用
一般现在时；主语The traditional Chinese marriage为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用单数形
式。
答案：involves
3．解析：考查固定搭配。in addition为固定搭配，意为“此外，除此之外”。
答案：In
4．解析：考查主语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，
故用what引导该主语从句。
答案：what
易错分析：该题易误填成that，错误的根本原因是不清楚that和what引导名词性从句
的区别。引导主语、宾语或表语从句时，what在从句中要充当句子成分；而that引导主语、
宾语、表语和同位语从句时，不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
5．解析：考查名词。根据空前的不定冠词a可知，空处应用名词形式。
答案：choice
6．解析：考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，空处表示目的，故用动词不定式作目的状
语。
答案：to attend
7．解析：考查代词。根据语境可知，空处指那些在农村地区的人，表示复数，故用代
词those。
答案：those
8．解析：考查副词。空处修饰动词hosted，故用副词形式。
答案：warmly
9．解析：考查冠词。空后的banquet为可数名词，表示泛指，且unique的发音以辅音
音素开头，故用不定冠词a。
答案：a
10．解析：考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词baby，表示“一个健康的婴儿”，故用
形容词healthy。