指示代词&反身代词（讲义）
Part 1——代词的定义和分类
定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。
一、指示代词
指示代词单数复数
近指this（这个）these（这些）
远指that（那个）those（那些）
指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。
1．用指示代词进行提问
this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。
—Is this your cousin？—No, it isn’t．
—Is that your friend？—Yes, it is．
—What’s this? —It’s an orange．
these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。
—Are these your brothers？—Yes, they are．
—Are those your sisters？—No, they aren’t．
—What are those? —They’re English books．
2．介绍他人
介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。
This is Kate．
That is Mike．
3．电话交际
打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。
Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？
Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy．
二、反身代词
单数复数
第一人称myself （我自己）ourselves （我们自己）
第二人称yourself（你自己）yourselves （你们自己）
第三人称himself （他自己）
themselves （他们自己）
herself （她自己）
itself （它自己）
固定搭配
by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 自便
teach oneself 自学talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习
例题部分
( )1．Is ____ a dog over there?
A．this B．that C．these D．those ( )2．Look at the sky．Are ____ birds?
A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister．(变复数)
_______________________
4．That is a tree．(变复数)
_______________________
( )5．—Is that your uncle?
—____．
A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t
C．Yes, it is D．No, that i sn’t
( )6．—____ those your pencils?
—Yes, ____．
A．Is; it is B．Are; those are
C．Are; they are D．Is; they are
( )7．—What are these, Lily?
—____．
A．They are apples trees B．They are apple trees
C．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree ( )8．—John, ____ Jack．
—Nice to meet you, Jack．
A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s ( )9．—Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina?
—Yes, ____．
A．Gina is me B．Gina, please
C．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking ( )10．I don’t think we can do it all ____．
A．by ourself B．by myself
C．by ourselves D．by yourselves
( )11．You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．
A．You; yourself B．Your; yourself
C．You; your D．You’re; yourself 12．Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday．
13．My cat can find food by________．
14．Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us?
15．The girl lost_________ in the beautiful music．
练习部分（Exercise）
( )1．____ my friends．
A．These are B．This are C．These is D．This is ( )2．—What are these?
—____．
A．They are books B．It’s a map
C．These are pens D．That aren’t pens
( )3．—Hello! Is that Kate speaking?
—Yes, ____．
A．I t’s Kate B．I’m Kate
C．this is Kate D．Kate is me
( )4．“Make ____at home．” he said to his friends．
A．yourself B．yourselves C．you D．yours ( )5．I can’t repair the bike ____．Can you help ____?
A．me; me B．myself; myself
C．myself; me D．me; myself
【参考答案】
例题部分：
1—2：BD
3．These are my sisters．4．Those are trees．5—11：CCBBDCA 12．myself
13．itself 14．yourself 15．herself
练习部分：
1—5：AACBC
希望教育中心 知识点：代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 （1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如： She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 （2）人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如： I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是： 单数形式：you he and I 复数形式：we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词，列表如下： 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词，一般不单独使用。例如： His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如：My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语，相当于“of+名词所有格”，表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式，列表如下： 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法： I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语
代词是代替名词的词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词。 一．人称代词： 代替具体人名的词叫人称代词。它有一、二、三人称与单数、复数及性别之分，还有主格与宾格之分。 人称代词有人称、数和格的变化： （1）Who’s Kate? 凯特是谁？ She’s my friend. 她是我的朋友。 注：she代替上文中的Kate，而不能再用Kate来重复回答：Kate is my friend. （2）Li Lei is a boy. He’s twelve. 雷是个男孩，他十二岁。 注：he代替前句中的雷。 （3）Look at that bird. It is Polly. 看那只鸟，它是波利。 注：it代替前句中的that bird。 （4）Who’s it?（门外有敲门声）谁呀？It’s me. 是我。 人称代词的用法 ★1）人称代词的主格在句子中作主语。 例如：He is student. 他是一个学生。 ★2）人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中也能作主语补语.) 例如： I saw her with them at least, I thought it was her. 我看到她和他们在一起，至少我认为是她。（her做宾语，them做介词宾语，her做主语补语） -- Who broke the vase? --谁打碎了花瓶？-- Me. --我。（me做主语补语= It's me.）难点：主格和宾格的区别用法 主格做句子主语，而宾格作为动词或者介词的宾语。(动宾结构或者介宾结构) 例如：Give it to me. （宾格）
初三英语代词专项训 练
上海初三英语语法练习+代词专项 31. Students usually have __________ one-day trip in the suburbs in spring. A) a B) an C) the D) / 32. Although she’s always busy, still she finds time to work ___________ charity. A) on B) for C) with D) as 33. After hearing all the songs on the list, the fans asked the singer to sing __________ one. A) other B) the other C) another D) others 34. The fish has gone __________. Throw it away! A) nice B) nicely C) bad D) badly 35. About __________ students in our school have passed the P.E. test. A) three hundred B) hundreds of C) several hundred D) three hundred of 36. My class teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful. A) information B) advice C) suggestions D) news 37. --Would you like to swim or hike next Sunday? --__________. I prefer to read at home. A) Either B) Both C) None D) Neither 38. Let’s do something for the old in our neighborhood, __________? A) don’t you B) shall we C) won’t you D) will we 39. We still have __________ time. What about having a cup of coffee? A）few B）a few C）little D）a little 40. Mr. Lin is a friend of Mike’s. I’m not familiar wi th __________. A) he B) him C) his D) himself 41. My ambition is __________ a designer in 10 years’ time. A) become B) to become C) becomes D) became 42. Childhood should be full of __________. Do you agree？ A) happy B) happier C) happily D) happiness 43. Not only my sister but also I _________ to Seven-Star Skiing Yard twice. A) has gone B) have gone C) has been D) have been 44. Kitty’s family __________ into the new flat three years ago. A) moved B) was moving C) will move D) moves 45. Tom won’t go to see the film. ____________ A) So do I. B) So will I. C) Neither do I. D) Neither will I. 46. __________ amazing Liu Qian’s magic was! Everyone was attracted. A) How B) What C) What a D) What an 47. We __________ any drink. You’d better buy some fruit and vegetables. A) needn’t B) don’t need to C) don’t need D) not need 48. -- __________ is it from your school to your new flat? -- It’s about twenty minutes’ ride. A) How long B) How soon C) How far D) How much 49. Although Grandma is about seventy, she always does exercise to keep fit and happy. The underlined word means ______. A) fat B) suitable C) healthy D) active 50. To make Shanghai a better city, everyone should become a green consumer. The underlined part means ______. A) a person who likes wearing green clothes B) a person who only eats green vegetables C) a person who always buys cheap things and shares them with friends D) a person who only buys and uses environmentally friendly products 51. Tom often goes to the English club and now he can speak English much __________than before. A) fluent B) fluently C) more fluently D) most fluently 52. Most children are __________ favour of Non-homework Wednesday in Changning. A) in B) on C) at D) for 53. The airplane to Beijing ________ from Pudong Airport on time this morning.
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
指示代词精讲 1 指示代词 表示“这个”，“那个”，“这些”，“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下： 单数this这个that 那个same 同样的such这样的it 它 复数these这些those 那些same同样的such这样的 2 指示代词的用法 1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it通常指物 1．作主语 例：This is a chair.这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book.这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。 It's a butterfly.它是一只蝴蝶。 2．作宾语 例：Have you read this? 你读过这个吗？ I like these but she likes those.我喜欢这些，而她喜欢那些。 All the newspaper say the same.所有报纸都有同样的报道。 3．作表语 例：Her plan is this.她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 4．作定语 例：You can't swim at this time of the year.你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man.我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books.她喜欢那些书。 2）指示代词的用法区别 1．this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物，that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例：This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图，那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走，我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life.在那些岁月里，他们生活得很艰难。 2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物，有启下的作用，that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物，起承上的作用。 例：I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.我将对你说这一点：他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come.他病了，那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.他打破了玻璃，那花费了他5美元。 3．在电话中，this表示打电话者，that表示接电话的对方。 例：A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂，我是鲍勃。
反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1. 【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2. 【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3. 【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4. 【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5. 【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂ —＂Yes. I watch every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6. 【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7. 【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】___________ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8. 【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9. 【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10. 【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It 11. 【2019 ?河南省中考】When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing. A. you B. yourself C. your D. yours 12. 【2019 ?四川省南充市】—Excuse me, I’d like to buy a birthday gift for my son. —We have different kinds of new toys for boys. You can choose __________ for your son. A. that B. one C. it D. either 13. 【2019 ?湖北省孝感市】I have a lovely pet cat. __________ name is Lazy. A. It B. This C. Its D. She 14. 【2019 ?江苏省连云港市】After the new high-speed railway line began operations, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao now is much less than __________ in the past. A. one B. this C. that D. it 15. 【2019 ?四川省凉山州】I don’t want to be __________ else. I just want to be __________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 16. 【2019 ?湖南省郴州市】Our teachers and parents will be proud of us because we have
最新中考英语代词专项训练及答案 一、初中英语代词 1．— What would you like, meat or fish? —________________. I prefer chicken. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Each 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要什么，肉还是鱼？——两者都不喜欢。我喜欢鸡肉。A：Either两者中的任何一个；B：Neither两者中的任何一个都不；C：Both两者都；D：Each任何一个（两者或两者以上）。根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。故选B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析。理解不定代词的词义和用法，根据语境，选择正确的不定代词。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN? — I'd rather the mobile phone. A. Either; use B. Neither; use C. Both; not to use D. None; not use 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗？——，哪一个也不用，我更喜欢用手机。either或者，neither两者都不，both两者都，none没有，would rather更喜欢，后跟动词原形，故排除CD。由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知，说话者更喜欢使用手机交流，说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式，注意区分either，neither，both和none 的区别。 4．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2）指示代词的句法功能； a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1： 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人，例如： （对）That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。（that作主语，指人）
（对）He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。（this 作限定词） （错）He is going to marry this. （this作宾语时不能指人） （对）I bought this. 我买这个。（this指物，可作宾语） 说明2： That和those可作定语从句的先行词，但this和 these不能，同时，在作先行词时，只有those可指人，试比较： （对） He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 （对） He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。（those指人） （错） He admired that who danced well. （that作宾语时不能指人） （对） He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。（those 指人） （对） He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。（those指物）
2020中考专题代词精练（3） 反身代词指示代词疑问代词 1.【2019 ?黑龙江省大庆市】We all think ____quite necessary to stop school bullying(校园欺凌). A. it B. her C. that D. this 2.【2019?四川省广元市】Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy______ here. A. you B. your C. yourselves 3.【2019 ?湖北省黄石市】My brother has lost his watch. Now he is looking for ______ . A. one B. this C. that D. it 4.【2019 ?甘肃省天水市】—Excuse me, I want some books, but I can’t find a bookstore here. —I know ____ on my way home. Come with me, please. A. one B. this C. it D. that 5.【2019 ?贵州省贵阳市】—＂Ed, do you like The Readers hosted by Dong Qing?＂
—＂Yes. I watch _______ every day.＂ A. one B. it C. them 6.【2019 ?广西省河池市】Look! The boys are making the model boat by ______ . A. himself B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves 7.【2019 ?江苏省无锡市】_____ I do, I do it for you. Do not ever doubt that, my boy. A. Whatever B. Wherever C. Whenever D. Whoever 8.【2019 ?青海省中考】Class, please teach ____ the article we will learn tomorrow. A. yourselves B. yourself C. ourselves 9.【2019 ?内蒙古呼和浩特市】—May I help you with some jeans, sir? —Yes, I’d like to try on those blue ______ . A. one B. pair C. two D. ones 10.【2019 ?湖南省湘潭市】_______ is unhealthy for us to go to school without eating breakfast in the morning. A. That B. This C. It
人教版中考英语专项训练代词练习题 一、初中英语代词 1．There is food left in the refrigerator. Please go and buy some. A. little B. a little C. a bit D. a few 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：冰箱里没有什么食物剩下了。请去买一些。 few 和 a few 后接可数名词，little 和a little 后接不可数名词。few 和little 意为“很少，几乎没有”，表否定;a little 和a few 意为“有几个”，“有一点”，表肯定。这里是没有什么食物，表否定，food是不可数名词，故答案为A。 【点评】考查不定代词和词义辨析。注意区别这几个词的意思及用法。 2．—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________? —No. __________ is a purple one. A. hers; Hers B. her; Hers C. her; Her 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗？——不，她的是一只紫色的。A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词，名词性物主代词；B. her; Hers人称代词宾格，名词性物主代词；C. her; Her人称代词宾格，人称代词宾格。第一空作宾语，表示"某人"，应该用人称代词；第二空作主语，表示"某人的某物"，应该用名词性物主代词，故答案选B。 【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词，注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。 3．Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。A.他们，主格人称代词；B.他们，宾格人称代词；C.他们的，形容词性物主代词；D.他们的，名词性物主代词。空缺处需要定语修饰friends，因此使用形容词性物主代词，故答案是C。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。 4．The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都；B.都，三者或者三者以上；C. （两者中）任一的；D.两者都不。根据常识可知，鸟应该有两个翅膀，故排除B；either of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数；both of修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数；根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知，此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义，理解句意。
反身代词练习 1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself 2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its 4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 5. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself
7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself 8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 10. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 用反身代词填空. 1.The old man lives by _________ 2.I am sure I can do it all by _________
指示代词与反身代词讲义 Part 1——代词的定义和分类 定义：用于代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句或句子等。 分类：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、不定代词、疑问代词、冠词代词等。 一、指示代词 指示代词还可用来指代已提到过的人或事。 1．用指示代词进行提问 this或that作主语的疑问句，要用it来回答。 —Is this your cousin？—No, it isn’t． —Is that your friend？—Yes, it is． —What’s this? —It’s an orange． these或those作主语的疑问句，要用they来回答。 —Are these your brothers？—Yes, they are． —Are those your sisters？—No, they aren’t． —What are those? —They’re English books． 2．介绍他人 介绍某人时，用this或that，而不用he或she。 This is Kate． That is Mike． 3．电话交际 打电话时，介绍自己用this，询问对方用that。 Gina：Hello，this is Gina．Who is that？ Lucy：Hello，this is Lucy． 二、反身代词 固定搭配
by oneself 亲自for oneself 为自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快help oneself 自便 teach oneself 自学talk to oneself 自言自语Part 2 ——例题与练习 例题部分 ( )1．Is ____ a dog over there? A．this B．that C．these D．those ( )2．Look at the sky．Are ____ birds? A．this B．that C．these D．those 3．This is my sister．(变复数) _______________________ 4．That is a tree．(变复数) _______________________ ( )5．—Is that your uncle? —____． A．Yes, it’s B．No, he isn’t C．Yes, it is D．No, that isn’t ( )6．—____ those your pencils? —Yes, ____． A．Is; it is B．Are; those are C．Are; they are D．Is; they are ( )7．—What are these, Lily? —____． A．They are apples trees B．They are apple trees C．These are apple trees D．These are apples tree ( )8．—John, ____ Jack． —Nice to meet you, Jack． A．he is B．this is C．this’s D．he’s ( )9．—Hello, this is Wendy．Can I speak to Gina? —Yes, ____． A．Gina is me B．Gina, please C．my name is Gina D．this is Gina speaking ( )10．I don’t think we can do it all ____． A．by ourself B．by myself C．by ourselves D．by yourselves ( )11．You are twelve now．____ must look after ____．
代词专项训练 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。 选择some, any, something, anything填空。