名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析
适用学科英语适用年级高二年级
适用区域陕西西安课时时长（分钟）60
知识点动词ing形式的被动语态，名词辨析，动词辨析，动词短语辨析
教学目标掌握选修七 unit 3重点词汇，短语，句型。同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
教学重点掌握选修七 unit 3重点词汇，短语，句型。同时，训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
教学难点训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
教学过程
一、复习预习
教师引导学生复习上节内容，并引入本节课程内容
二、知识讲解
考点/易错点1 重点单词
1. witness
① vt.目击,作证,证明
1. We all came to witness history and watch the historic flight of teacher Christa McAuliffe.
我们聚集一起见证历史，观看教师克里斯塔?麦考利夫历史性的飞行。
2. Did anyone witness the robbery?
有人亲眼看到那次抢劫了吗?
witness an accident, a murder, a quarrel 目击一事故、谋杀事件、一场争吵
②vi. 作证人
He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.
③n. 证人,目击者,证据,证明,证词
Life without a friend is death without a witness 在世无朋友,死后无证人。
The witness stated the facts very clearly. 证人把事实陈述得很清楚。
give witness on behalf of sb 替…作证
be a witness to …. 是…的目击者
witness to sth doing sth (在法庭上)作证
bear / give witness to sth 作证支持某人
2. accommodation
n. 膳宿,旅馆房间;容纳,提供,适应
Accommodation is expensive in this city.
这个城市住房昂贵。
I will do my utmost to help you find accommodation.
我将尽我最大之力帮你找到住处。
Can I raise a point about accommodation?
我可以提出一个关于膳宿供应的看法吗
To look for accommodation 寻找住处
Provide food and accommodation for sb 向某人提供食宿
3. abandon
abandon vt. 抛弃,离弃,遗弃;放弃
In his early days he abandoned medicine for literature.
他早年弃医学文。
The broken bike was found abandoned by the river side.
人们发现那辆损坏的脚踏车被扔在河边。
The scientist abandoned his research for lack of fund.
这位科学家因缺少资金而放弃了研究工作。
I would never abandon my friends.
我永远不舍弃我的朋友。
Only weak and cowardly natures abandon themselves to sorrow.
只有那些软弱怯懦之人才?沉溺于忧伤之中。
She abandoned herself to a diet and lost thirty pounds.
她沉迷于减肥而且减了三十磅。
4. reflect
reflect vi &vt reflection vt. 反射,反映vi. 反射,映出,思考
The still water reflected the full moon.
恬静的水面映出一轮圆月。
He reflected that he had no right to do this.
他经深思后明白自己无权做这件事。
Lanny continued to reflect upon it.
兰妮接着考虑这件事。
A man’s action reflects his thought.
一个人的行为反映出他的思想。
5. taste
n. 味道,品味,味觉,感受, 爱好vt / vi 尝起来/ 品尝
Our dining-room tries to cater to all passengers' tastes.
我们的餐厅尽力满足所有旅客的口味。
A taste for adventure.爱好冒险
Beer tastes bitter .啤酒的味道是苦的。
6. narrow
n. 狭窄部分,海峡,隘路
a. 狭窄的,精密的,有限的,勉强的,眼光短浅的
They had to worm their way through the narrow tunnel.他们得钻过狭窄的隧道. He was so narrow that he could see through a keyhole with two eyes.
他眼光狭窄，竟然能够用两只眼睛透过一个钥匙孔来看。
A lane is a narrow country road which winds between fields,connecting villages. lane亦指郊外的狭窄小路,蜿蜒穿过田间,连接各个村落.
7. scare
scare vt. 恐吓，使惊吓
scared adj. 惊吓的，恐惧的
be scared of (doing) sth /to do sth
Don’t let the size of the task scare you.
这么多任务，别吓坏了你。
There was a bomb scare during the procession.
在列队行进时因怀疑有炸弹而引起恐慌.
I am not a bit scare of him.
我一点也不怕他。
I'm scared to look down from the top of a tall building.
我害怕从高楼楼顶朝下看。
考点/易错点2 重点短语
1．a pack of 一盒,一包;一伙…,一群…
He took a pack of cigarettes from his shirt pocket.
他从衬衣口袋里取出一包纸烟。
The book told a pack of lies.
这本书是一大堆谎言。
A pack of hounds chased the fox.
一群猎犬追捕狐狸。
I had a pack of cards.
我有一副扑克牌。
I smoke a pack of cigarettes a day.
我一天抽一包香烟。
2. be about to
be about to 表示即将发生的动作，意为“即将,正要,正准备,正打算”，不与具体的表将来时间的副词或副词性短语连用，但可以与as或when引导的时间状语连用。
I was about ready to give up when the good news came.
当好消息传来时我正打算放弃。
Something unusual was about to happen.
某种不寻常的事正要发生。
We all felt that our luck was about to turn.
我们都以为我们的运气要转变了。
He is about to turn on the light.
他就要把灯打开。
3. come on 跟着来,开始,出台,上演快点,赶快
The generals and soldiers came on in spite of heavy fire.
官兵冒着猛烈的炮火继续前进。
Fly the kite when a thunderstorm appears to be coming on.
在暴风雨即将来临的时候去放风筝。
与come相关的短语：
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come forth 出来，涌现
come out 出版，（花）开
come through （电话）接通
come up 走近，上升
come to 总计
come up with 赶上，补充
4. in the distance 在远处,在很远的那边
We heard the bell striking 2 o' clock in the distance.
我们听见远处的钟在敲两点。
The sound of the motorbike faded away in the distance.
摩托车的声音在远处逐渐消失了。
5. ahead of (空间上/时间上)在……之前, 比…好/强
Ahead of us was a big river.
Time here is 9 hours ahead of London.
这儿时间比伦敦早九个小时
He is ahead of me in Chinese.
get ahead of 超越
By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class.
6. at the time 当时
Admittedly, he didn’t know that at the time.
无可否认,他当时并不知道。
You didn't know how eager she was at the time.
你不了解她当时急切的心情。
At the time from 11 p. m to 1 a. m.
子时时分
7. sort out 分类,清理;澄清,解决(问题/困难)
Just dump everything over there I'll sort it out later.
先把东西都堆在那边--我等会儿再整理.
I sort out the mail.
我分拣邮件。
8. 与throw相关的短语：
throw cold water on 泼冷水throw off 抛弃，摆脱
throw over 回棋，变换throw away 浪费，拒绝
throw down 打倒，推翻throw up 呕吐
9. 与out of 相关的短语：
out of breath 上气不接下气out of date 过时的
out of control 失控out of question 毫无疑问
out of the question 不可能的out of repair 失修
10. be/ become aware of / that…
be/ become (well) aware of / that…对…知道，明白；意识到
I want you to be aware of the situation before it affects you.
"我希望在情况影响你前,你能察觉到。"
I’m very much aware of the lack of food supplies.
我深知食物贮备不足。
I am well aware that he is the one I should turn to.
我很清楚他就是我要求助的人。
11. upside down
upside down adv.颠倒,混乱上下翻转的
She was right! It was upside-down!
她说得对!是挂倒了!
Everything in the room was turned upside down.
室内的一切都被搞得乱七八糟。
He turned the table upside down.
他把桌子弄翻了。
The children turned the house upside down.
孩子们把屋里弄得乱七八糟。
考点/易错点3 重点句型
1.…but where the reef ended, there was a sharp drop to the sandy ocean floor.
在本句中where 引导的是状语从句。
A cinema is a building where film is shown.
电影院是放电影的馆所。
You shall put it up where we all can see it.
你该把它挂在我们大家都能见到的地方。
We’ll pick up where we finished yesterday.
我们从昨天停止的地方继续进行。
2. It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James.
用了半个多小时的时间才把船划回到詹姆斯身边。
这是一个It takes (sb.) some time/sth. to do sth. 的固定句式，take 意为“花费、需要”，take 前也可用具体名词作主语。
It takes him three hours to do his homework everyday.
他每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。
It takes (sb.) some time/sth. to do sth. 的固定句式，take 意为“花费、需要”，take 前也可用具体名词作主语。
It takes him three hours to do his homework everyday.
他每天要用三个小时的时间做作业。
It takes quite a bit of time to get from London to Glasgow.
从伦敦到格拉斯哥要花很多时间.
考点/易错点4 疑难解析
as, when和while
1) as 强调主从句中谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生。从句表示"随时间推移"连词能用as，不用when 或while。
As the day went on, the weather got worse.
日子一天天过去，天气越变越坏。
2) when 可表示瞬间、时间段，主从句动作同时发生，也可以先后发生。当从句的动作发生于主句动作之前，只能用when 引导这个从句，不可用as 或while。
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
3) as, when 引导短暂性动作的动词。
Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
while 用于同时进行的两个延续性动作相伴发生，常对同类动作进行对比。
三、例题精析
【例题1】
【题干】_______ to sunlight for too much tim e will do harm to one’s skin. (上海, 2002)
A. Exposed
B. Having exposed
C. Being expose
D. After being exposed
【答案】C
【解析】本句中expose与one's skin是动宾关系，根据句意，应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下，所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语，故答案为C。
【例题2】
【题干】The bird ___ escaped. I didn’t mind at home.
【答案】being caught being left
【解析】V-ing形式的被动式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾语。
【例题3】
【题干】_________ the whole story, Jane decided not to see the film.
A. Having been told
B. Having told
C. Been told
D. Telling
【答案】A
【解析】先被告诉了故事的内容再决定不去看电影，分词动作发生在句子的谓语动词之前
四、课堂运用
1. ________ that it was going to snow, the climbers decided to put off their attempt on the highest mountain.
A. Having told
B. Having been told
C. Tell
D. Telling
2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed ________.
A. catching
B. to be caught
C. being caught
D. to catch
答案：A C
解析：1.动名词的完成被动式表示非谓语动作发生在谓语动作之前。
2.被抓住，所以用动名词的一般被动式
【巩固】
1.
________ many times, he finally understood it.
A.Told
B. Telling
C. Having told
D. Having been told
2. Your car needs ____________(fill). 你这车要充气
This city deserves _____________(visit). 这座城市值得光顾一下。
The problem requires ___________ (study)carefully.这个问题需要认真研究。
The trees want ___________ (water).这些树需要浇水了。
答案：1.D
2．filling visiting studying watering
解析：1尽管被告诉了多次，他还是犯同样的错误。被告诉发生在犯错误之前
2.在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。
【拔高】
1. __________ by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.
A. Having been misunderstood
B.Being misunderstood
C. Having understood
D. Misunderstood
2. Tony was very unhappy for _________ to the party. （2000, 上海）
A. having not been invited
B. not having invited
C. having not invited
D. not having been invite
3 The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _________ at the end of last March.
A. has been launched
B. having been launched
C. being launched
D. to be launched
答案：
解析：现在分词的被动完成式(having been done) 作状语，当分词与句子的主语构成被动关系，且此分词动作（明确地）发生在句子的谓语动词之前或持续发生一段时间（或持续发生多次）时可用现在分词的被动完成式(having been done) 作状语。
课程小结
本节课重点讲解了选修七unit3重点单词、短语及句型。这些是我们在使用时容易犯错的地方，也是命题者考查的重点。同时，通过基础知识的积累和巩固运用，达到综合掌握各种技能的目的。始终坚持基础知识积累，能力提升综合发展的教学思路，指导学生做最有效的复习和进步。结合各种题型训练，培养训练阅读理解能力和综合语言能力。
课后作业
【基础】
1. __________ adj.每年的；按年度计算的/n.年刊；年鉴
2. __________ n.目击者；证人；证据vt.当场见到；目击
3. __________ vi.大叫；呼喊n.叫声；喊声
4. pack n.__________
5. flee vi.________________
6.drag vi.______________
7. ________ n._______________
8. tongue n._______________
9. ________ vt_________________
10. relationship n.________________
11. rent vi______________
12. net n.______________
13. ________ vt._______________
14. pure adj.______________________
15. magic n.________________________
16. beauty n.________________
17. ________ adj.意识到的；知道的
18. vivid adj._______________________
19. ________ adj.有毒的
20. narrow adj.________________
21. sharp adj.______________
22.________ vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓
23. ________ adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的
24. entry n.____________
25. ________ adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的
重点短语
1. ________ （表示空间）在……前面；（表示时间）先，预先，
2. ________ 比……提前，比……；更早
3. ________ 向……瞄准
4.________ 帮助……（摆脱困难危难）；协助；使……脱离困境
5. be/become aware of ________
6. ________吓死了
7.sort out ________ 8. float up to ________
9. look forward to________
10.stop sb. (from) doing sth. ________ 11. ________ 在此期间，与此同时12. upside down ________13. in the distance ________
14.get close to ___________15. a witness to sth.___________
___________.认真思考某事，沉思某事
17. a reflection on ________________
18. ___________ 知道……；明白；意识到
19. be/become aware that_________________……
20. ___________.从某人哪里租用某物
21. rent sth. (out) to sb._______________
22. be scared of sb./sth.________________
23. ___________.害怕发生某种行为
24. be scared to do sth._______________
25. be scared that害怕……
26. ____________________进步；进行；继续下去；请随便……
27. look ahead_____________________
28. ____________________ 帮某人干某事
29. cannot help doing sth._________________
30. help oneself (to sth.) ________________
31. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
32. hold back _________________
33. hold on _________________-
【巩固】用when 、as 、while填空
1．___________ you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
2．____________ I stopped my car, a man came up to me.
3．_____the day went on, the weather got worse.
4．______________ was walking down the street ,I met an old friend .
【拔高】阅读理解
There are two types of people in the world.Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life，one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy.This arises from the different ways in which they consider things，persons，events and the resulting effects upon their minds.
People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things：the pleasant parts of conversation，the well prepared dishes，the goodness of the wine and the fine weather.They enjoy all the cheerful things.Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.Therefore，they are continually dissatisfied.By their remarks，they sour_the_pleasure_of_society，offend(hurt) many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere.If this turn of mind was founded in nature，such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied.The intention of criticizing and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿)．It grows into a habit，unknown to its possessors.The habit may be strong，but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes.I hope this little warning may be of service to them，and help them change this habit.
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination，it has serious results in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck.Those people offend many others; nobody loves them，and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect.This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments.If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune，nobody wishes them success.Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes.If they bring on themselves public objections，no one will defend or excuse them，and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings.These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing，without worrying needlessly about themselves and others.If they do not，it will be good for others to avoid any contact with t2耀m.Otherwise，it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient，especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels. 1．People who are unhappy ________.
A．always consider things differently from others
B．usually are affected by the results of certain things
C．usually misunderstand what others think or say
D．always discover the unpleasant side of certain things
2．The underlined phrase “sour the pleasure of society”in Paragraph 2 most nearly means “________”．
A．have a good taste with social life
B．make others unhappy
C．tend so scold others openly
D．enjoy the pleasure of life
3．We can conclude from the passage that ________.
A．we should pity all such unhappy people
B．such unhappy people are dangerous to social life
C．people can get rid of the habit of unhappiness
D．unhappy people can not understand happy persons
4．If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit，the author suggests that people should ________.
A．prevent any communication with them
B．show no respect and politeness to them
C．persuade them to recognize the bad effects
D．quarrel with them until they realize the mistakes
5．In this passage，the writer mainly ________.
A．describes two types of people
B．laughs at the unhappy people
C．suggests the unhappy people should get rid of the habits of unhappiness
D．tells people how to be happy in life
答案:基础：略
巩固1. When 2. When (As) 3. As 4. When (while)
注：近几年来模考题中经常出现一类情况，及把while放在句首表示“尽管”意思；
E.g. While there are many candidates, there is only one who can be admitted.
拔高1．答案 D
解析推理判断题。从第二段“Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things.”可以看出另一些人为什么感到不幸福。
2答案 B
解析词义猜测题。从该短语后的“...offend (hurt) many people，and make themselves disagreeable everywhere”可以猜出“sour the pleasure of society”的正确含义。
3答案 C
解析推理判断题。从第二段中倒数第二句话“The habit may be strong，but it may be cured...”可以判断出人们可以改变不幸福的脾性。
4答案 A
解析推理判断题。从第三段的倒数第二句话可以看出作者的态度。
5答案 C
解析主旨大意题。本文主要讲的是那些感觉不幸福的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。
高中英语常用词组归纳 All all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all over (the world) 遍及（全世界） all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加, 益发 all (just) the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 all the way 从远处；自始至终 all the while = all the time = always始终 AS（conj., adv.& pron.）as…as…与……一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好像 as follows 如下 as for 就….而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一……就…… as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 像往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同……一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At (prep.) at a time 一次，每次at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times =from time to time =once in a while 有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at sb’s request 应某人的请求 at sb’s service 听候某人的吩咐 at table 在进餐 at the table 在桌旁 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头 at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 come / run / jump at 扑向… work hard at 努力工作（学习） By (prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘车……）by chance = by accident 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)…by heart 记熟，背诵
高考核心单词----动词精讲（高考动力站） 1. abandon vt. = give up = throw 1.离开，遗弃 2.放弃，停止做（某事） 3.放纵，放任 派生abandoned a. -ed结尾：动词/形容词 I abandon myself in wasting time. 我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。 2. abolish vt. 废除，废止（+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动）PK cancel vt. 取消 abuse 滥用 abnormal 不正常的 ab-开头表示否定 3. absorb vt. “吮” 1.吸收（某事物），吸进 2.将（某物）合并，并吞 3.完全吸引住（某人）的注意力或兴趣 派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth. I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything. 4. ac commod ate vt. 来自com mod ity n. 日用品 -ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词 mode模式model模型module模块 -mod-样子 = put up sb. 1.供给某人住宿或房间 2.适应，迁就，迎合 派生accommodation n. 旅馆 5. ac company vt. company n. 公司；朋友=friend I accompany him. = I keep company with him 我伴随着他。 1.伴随或跟随（某人），陪伴 2.与某事物同时存在或发生 派生accompany A by/ with B 用B来伴随A I accompany him with swim.（错） I accompany him with swimming. 我让他天天游泳。 3.给某人伴奏 派生accompany sb. at / on sth. 在sth.给sb.伴奏 I accompany him at the party. 6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错；犯罪或犯法；指控；控告；谴责 派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb. 7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于 custom n. 习俗 派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B I accustom myself to wearing glasses .
高中英语学习材料 ***鼎尚图文理制作*** 必修四重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 Unit 1 重点短语 1. put sb to death 处死某人 2. sentence sb to death 判某人死刑 3. sentence sb three years in prison 判某人三年监禁 4. wake up 醒来 5. mean going back to the place … 意味着做…… 6. leave the family of chimps sleeping in a tree 让那个黑猩猩一家在树上睡觉 7. wait in the shade of the trees 在树荫里等待 8. move off (for) 出发，离开(前往….. ) 9. wander into the forest 漫步走进森林 10. (chimps) behave like humans (黑猩猩)举止行为像人类 11. …make it all worthwhile……使得这一切都是值得的 12. sleep in the nest for the night在窝里睡觉打发那个晚上 13. change the way people think about chimps 改变人们对黑猩猩的看法 14. communicate with each other 彼此交流 15. work out their social system 勾勒出他们的社会系统（= figure out） 16. be outspoken about 对…直言不讳 17. respect the life of these animals 尊重这些动物的生活 18. set up special places 建立专门（保护）区 19. lead / live a busy life 过着忙碌的生活；lead / live an easy life；lead / live a comfortable life 20. crowd in（想法、问题等）用上心头；涌进 21. say to oneself 自己对自己说，心里想 22. do nothing wrong 没做任何错事，没有任何过错 23. achieve everything she wanted to do 实现了她想要做的一切 24. gain a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位 25. cheer the achievements of women 为女性取得的成就欢呼喝彩 26. chimp behaviour黑猩猩（式）的行为 27. a way of showing love 一种表达爱的方式 28. the bond between members of a chimp family 黑猩猩家庭成员之间的关系 29. their daily activities 他们的日常活动 30. the first few months 头几个月 31. their body language他们的身势语 32. since her childhood从她童年时候起 33. look down on / upon sb 瞧不起某人look up to sb 瞧得起某人
All(a.,pron.&n.) all by oneself 独立，单独 above all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟 first of all 首先 in all 总共 most of all 最最 all at once 突然，同时，马上 all of a sudden 突然 all right 好吧，行，情况不错 all sorts of 各种各样的 all kinds of 各种各样的 all the best 万事如意 all the more 更加 all the same 尽管如此，仍旧（照样）all the year round 一年到头 AS（conj.,adv.& pron.）as…as…与。。。。。。一样 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a rule 通常 as a result 结果 as a whole 总的来说 as if(as though) 好象 as follows 如下 as for 就。。。。。。而言 as(so) long as 只要 as soon as 一。。。。。。就 as soon as possible 尽快 as usual 象往常一样 as well 也，还 as well as 同。。。。。。一样 might(may) as well 不妨 so as to 以便 At(prep.) at a time 一次，每次 at breakfast 早餐时，正在吃早饭 at first 最初 at home 在家 at last最后，终于 at least 至少 at (the) most至多，不超过 at one time 以前，曾经 at once 立刻，马上 at night 在夜里，在晚上 at midnight 在半夜 at present 目前，现在 at times有时候 at sea在大海上，在航行 at one’s own expense 自费 at the bottom 在底端 at the end (of) 最后，尽头at the latest 最迟 at the mercy of 在……的支配下 at the head of 在……的前头 at the moment 此刻 at the same time 同时 at work 在工作 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at向……扔去 work hard at 努力工作（学习） By(prep.) by accident偶然地 by air(sea,bus…)乘飞机（乘船，乘公共汽车……） by chance 碰巧，偶然地 by day(night) 在白天（夜晚） day by day 一天天地 by and by 不久 by far得多，最最 learn (know)by heart 记熟，背诵 by mistake 错误地，由于疏忽所致 by oneself 独自地 one by one 一个一个地 by the way 顺便说（问） by turns 轮流 side by side 肩并肩，并排，一起 by the side of 在……附近 Break(v.) break away from 摆（逃）脱，脱离，改掉，破除 break down （机器、车辆等）坏了，（身体）垮了，中断，压倒，分解 break forth 迸发，突然 break in 强行进入，插嘴，打岔，使驯服，使习惯 break into破门而入，打断，占用 break off突然停止（中断），打断，折断break out爆发，突然发生 break through 突破，打破 break up 散会，驱散，停课，腐蚀，打破Bring(v.) bring about 引起，实现，使发生 bring down 使倒下，使下降，击落，推翻bring forth 引起，使产生 bring in 收（庄稼），提出，（使）得到（收入），引入，增加，把。。。。。。扯起来 bring on 使发生，引起 bring out 说明，阐明，出版 bring to an end 结束 bring up 提出，抚养，培养，呕吐 Call(v.) call at (a place) 访问（某地）
中学英语重点词汇和句型用法讲解(上) 中学英语重点词汇和句型用法 1. 提建议的句子： ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如：Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ?如：Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如：Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如：Shall we/ I go shopping? 2. first of all首先 to begin with一开始 later on后来、随 3. also也而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间 either也（用于否定句）常在句末 too也 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 4. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生 see sb. / sth. do看见某人做了或经常做某事如： 如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。 5. too many 许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much 许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too 太修饰形容词如：much too beautiful 6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事
否定形式：
didn’t use to do sth. used not to do sth. 如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。 Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。 7. 反意疑问句 ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lily is a student, isn’t she? Li ly will go to China, won’t she? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：She doesn’t come from China, does she? Yo u haven’t finished homework, have you? ③提问部分用代词而不用名词如： Lily is a student, isn’t she? ④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等。 其反意疑问句用肯定式如： He knows little English, does he? 他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？ They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？ 8.be interested in sth.对…感兴趣 take an interest in be interested in doing sth.对做…感兴趣 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。
Unit1 Making a difference 1.热衷于be on fire for 2.与…相似，近似be similar to 3.有…共同点have …in common 4.因…而闻名be famous for 5.从事于…work on 6.与…订婚be engaged to 7.事实上in fact 8.继续干go on with 9.梦想,梦到dream of 10做讲座give lectures 11.在二十世纪七十年代早期in the early1970’s 12.问题的答案answers to questions 13.另一方面on the other hand 14.结果是,证明是,原来是turn out (to be)… 15.对…感到满意be satisfied with 16.与众不同make a difference 17.相信 ,坚信believe in 18.颠倒,相反,反过来the other way around 19.(时间)消逝，过去go by 20.畅销货best seller Unit 2 News media 1.与……有联系或关系relate to 2.就这一次for once 3.在各方面，到处on all sides 4.使报纸保持均衡keep the newspaper balanced 5.条理地；有组织地in an organized way 6.适应新生活adapt to a new life 7.对…表示注意……draw ( one’s) attention to 8.尊敬,钦佩…look up to 9.时事，当前发生的大事current affairs 10.烧成平地，烧毁burn down 13.倘使…将会怎样what if 17.面对困难face difficulties 18.对…有隐be addicted to 19.给…带来麻烦cause trouble for 20.让他们的心声被听到 make their voices heard 21.用…武装be armed with 22.爱上fall in love with 23.感到失望feel disappointed Unit 3 Art and architecture 1.一些家具some furniture 2. 现代的公寓房a modern flat 3. 一幢公寓楼a block of apartments
高中英语各种教材词组汇总大全(超级实 用)[1] ★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：http://qinghua.yeryy.co m/ 清华大学英语教授研究组提供 · a short cut 近路/捷径·abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于… ·be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 ·do sth. to the best of one’s ability 尽某人全力做某事·abnormal behavior 反常的行为 ·above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 ·be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 ·be absent-minded 心不在焉的 ·be absorbed in专心于… ·the academic year 学年 ·have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近…的权利 ·by accident 意外地·according to 根据…·account for 解释；说明·open an account 开户
头 ·take …into account 把…考虑在内 ·accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 ·be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 ·make a great achievement/great achievements 取得重 大成绩 ·acid rain 酸雨 ·act as 担任；充当·take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 ·take an active part in 积极参加… ·adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事 be adapted to sth./ doing ·add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难·add up to 合计达… amount to合计达…·in addition 此外，另外·in addition to sth. 除…之外 ·admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 ·admit one’s mistake 承认某人的错误 ·be admitted to university 被大学录取·adopt one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 ·adopt a child 收养一个孩子
1 abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动） 2 have a（the )ability to do sth. =have a（the）ability in doing sth.有能力做某事 3 to the best of one's ability 尽力 4 be about to do when…正准备做某事突然...... 5 above all 首先，最重要in all 总计after all 毕竟; 终究 6 at home and abroad 在国内外go abroad 出国 7 in one's absence=in the absence of sb某人不在时be absent from 缺席 8 be absorbed in 全神贯注于... 9 access to 接近；进入 10 by accident 偶然by chance 偶然by mistake 错误地 11 be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误 12 be accompanied by 附有；伴随 13 according to 根据 14 open an account 开账户keep accounts 记账 account for说明on account of=because of 因为 15 accuse sb. of 控告某人... charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人 16 be accustomed to sth./to doing sth.=be used to sth./to doing sth.习惯于干某事 17 have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知 18 come/run across （偶然）碰到get sth. across 使人理解某事 19 act as 充当，担任act out 表演（对话、故事）act on/upon 对...起作用 20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事 21 be active in 在...方面积极 take an active part in 积极参加... lead an active life 过着积极的生活 22 adapt oneself to 使自己适应... 23 add in 包括；加进去add to 增加；加强 add…to...把...加到...上add up to 合计起来 24 be addicted to sth./doing sth. 对...上瘾 25 in addition 此外，而且 26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲 giving a closing address 致闭幕词 an address of welcome 欢迎词 27 admit to sth./doing sth. 承认... 28 in advance=before hand 提前 29 be of great（no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益） gain（have）an advantage over 优于；胜过 take advantage of sb. 利用某人 30 put an advertisement 登广告 31 ask for one's advice 征求某人的建议 give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何做某事给某人提出忠告 32 advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出忠告 advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事 33 be afraid of 害怕；担心
Unit1 1.谚语：a friend in need is a friend indeed 患难见真情 A friend is like a second self. 朋友是另一个自我。 2.词汇练兵--从积极和消积的方面讨论朋友 Positive: honest, friendly, open-minded, generous大方的，helpful, patient耐心的, good-tempered好脾气的, trustworthy可信任的, careful, full of love, caring, responsible有责任感的，brave, easygoing随和的, outgoing好交际的, warm-hearted, kind, selfless无私的, tolerant宽大的, intelligent聪明的Negative: selfish自私的，tricky狡猾的, dishonest, bad-tempered, mean 小气的, impatient, narrow-minded心胸狭窄的, lazy, gossipy 3.故事性文章阅读技巧：when\where\who\what\why\how 1 Anne kept a diary because she could tell everything to it. 2 She felt very lonely because she couldn't meet her friends. 3 They had to hide because Jews were caught by Nazis and put away. 4 Anne named her diary Kitty because she thought it was her best friend. 5 They were finally caught because they were discovered. What and how: 1 Anne Frank and her family hid away for___ A over a year B over two years C three years C one year and a half 2 According to Anne ,a true friend is a person___ A that would laugh at you B who makes you happy C whom you can trust D who could save your life 3 Anne said that she had grown crazy about nature because___ A her interest in nature had grown B she had always been so C she had been outdoors too long D she had been indoors too long 4 She didn’t dare open the window when the moon was bright .That’s because___ A they might be discovered B her family might bedisturbed C it was very cold D a thief might get into the room 5 Anne and her family were caught by German Nazis___ A about June 1945 B about February 1945 C about December 1944
重点高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集
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必修一 Unit1. Friendship友谊 1. add up 合计 2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的. 3. ignore不理睬、忽视 4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定 calm down 平静/镇定下来 5. have got to 不得不、必须 6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到 be concerned about…关心，挂念 7. go through 经历、经受 8. set down 记下、放下、登记 9. a series of 一系列 10. on purpose 故意 11. in order to 为了…… 12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻 13. face to face 面对面地 14. no longer/not…any longer 不再…… 15. settle 安家、定居、停留 16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历 17. suffer from 遭受、患病 18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得 19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹 21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包 22. get along with 与……相处 23. fall in love 爱上 24. disagree 不同意 25. join in 参加 Unit2. English around the world世界各地的英语 1. because of 因为、由于 2. come up 走近、上来、提出 3. actually 实际上、事实上 4. base 以…为基础，根基 5. at present 目前 6. make use of 利用 7. such as 例如 8. command 命令、指令、掌握 9. request 请求、要求 10. play a part in 扮演一个角色 11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认 12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的 Unit3. Travel journal 1. transport 运输、运送 高中英语全部重点单词短语大合集 版权归Jason.Weng所有，装载请注明出处 3
高三常见词组汇总一 1. abandon the ship/sb 弃船/抛弃某人 2. have the ability to do sth 有能力做某事 3. cultivate/develop/foster one’s ability 培养能力 4. an able man 能干的人 5. be able to do 有能力做某事 6. return to normal 恢复正常 7. aboard the ship 在船上 8. above all 首先 9. go abroad/study abroad 出国/留学 10. people at home and abroad 海内外人事 11. in the absence of 在缺乏…..的条件下 12. be absent from 缺席 13. be absorbed in= be lost in 全神贯注于 14. academic performance 学习成绩 15. be accepted by/be admitted to/into 被录取 16. have/ gain/ obtain access to 获得机会进入 17. accomplish/achieve nothing 一事无成 18. account for 说明，解释；占比 19. take sth into account 考虑 20. on account of 由于 21. on no account/ in no case 绝不 22. accuse sb of 指控 23. be accustomed to 习惯于 24. achieve/ fulfill one’s ambition 实现志愿 25. achieve success/ one’s goal 获得成功/达到目的 26. acquire knowledge 获得知识 27. make achievement in 取得成就 28. run across/ come across 偶遇 29. across the street 街对面 30. act as 充当 31. take action 采取行动 32. Actions speak louder than words 事实胜于雄辩 33. Adapt (oneself) to= be adapted to 适应 34. adapt….for…改编…..为 35. add up to 合计达到 36. add to one’s worry 增添某人的担忧 37. add A to B 把A加到B上 38. be addicted to=be obsessed with 上瘾 39. adjust oneself to=be adjusted to 适应
1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加，加强，添加（多为困难，欢乐） This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. ２、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知，不了解 ４、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 ５、concern vt.使担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 ７、go through经历, 浏览，穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 ８、set down. =write down= put down记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 ９、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画
选修6重点词汇，短语，句子复习总结 选修六. M6 Unit1 重点单词 abstract 抽象 sculpture 雕塑 belief 信仰 special特殊 visual视觉 consequently 因此 specific 具体 fragrant芳香 permanent永久 faith信念（信心） symbol象征 value 价值focus 焦点 avenue 大道 exhibition展览 possession拥有 figure图 achievemen 成就mostly 大多shadow阴影 variety 品种 contemporary 当代 custom 习俗adopt采用 object对象 explore gallery admission influence conventional convince ridiculous controversial excellent evident attempt predict collection discovery traditional amazing realistic masterpiece environment style aggressive scholar civilization counterpart scene permanent tip preference represent display fragile typical shape gradually technique reputation including replace 重点短语 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量 scores of concentrate on at the same time that Is (to say) as well as by coincidence lie in break away from on the other hand be well worth would rather appeal to精力在一个很大的成绩 集中精力在同一时间是(说) 以及巧合睡懒觉了 摆脱另一方面很值得 宁愿吸引 重点句子 1. A typical picture of this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of … 一个典型的图片的这个时候布满了宗教符号,创造了一种感觉… 2.But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when … 但显然的想法改变13th世纪… 1
高考英語常用短語 …(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of… ……人口数量是…… …times as big as ……是……几倍大 …times the size of ……是……几倍大 a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数) A (together) with B ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A as well as B ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致) A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A 一致) a bit of 一点(接不可数名词) a bit 一点(接形容词) a bunch of 一束、一捆 a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数) a copy of 一份(报纸等) a couple of几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数) a crowd of 一群、许多 a developed country(一个)发达国家 a developing country (一个)发展中国家 a diet of healthy foods一份营养食谱 a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树 a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后 a few pieces of advice 几点建议 a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词) a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西 a group of 一群…… a highly-developed country 高度发达国家 a kind of sth.一类…… a knife and fork 一副刀叉 a knowledge of 某一学科的知识 a lack of 缺乏 a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词) a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词) A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致) a little bit 一点(接形容词) a little 一点(接形容词) a loaf of bread 一个面包 a lost life in a desert 鸿沟 a lot more interesting 更有趣 a lot more 许多 a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱 a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生 a piece of advice一条建议 a place of interest 一处名胜 a point of view 一种观点