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高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考英语核心词汇详解讲解
高考英语核心词汇详解讲解

高考核心单词----动词精讲(高考动力站)

1. abandon vt. = give up = throw

1.离开,遗弃

2.放弃,停止做(某事)

3.放纵,放任

派生abandoned a.

-ed结尾:动词/形容词

I abandon myself in wasting time.

我让我自己放纵于浪费时间。

2. abolish vt. 废除,废止(+ certain system某些系统/ certain practice某些行动)PK cancel vt. 取消

abuse 滥用

abnormal 不正常的

ab-开头表示否定

3. absorb vt. “吮”

1.吸收(某事物),吸进

2.将(某物)合并,并吞

3.完全吸引住(某人)的注意力或兴趣

派生be absorbed in sth. 沉浸于sth.

I am absorbed in the party, so I forget anything.

4. ac commod ate vt.

来自com mod ity n. 日用品

-ity -ment -hood -ness –on名词

mode模式model模型module模块

-mod-样子

= put up sb.

1.供给某人住宿或房间

2.适应,迁就,迎合

派生accommodation n. 旅馆

5. ac company vt.

company n. 公司;朋友=friend

I accompany him.

= I keep company with him

我伴随着他。

1.伴随或跟随(某人),陪伴

2.与某事物同时存在或发生

派生accompany A by/ with B

用B来伴随A

I accompany him with swim.(错)

I accompany him with swimming.

我让他天天游泳。

3.给某人伴奏

派生accompany sb. at / on sth.

在sth.给sb.伴奏

I accompany him at the party.

6. accuse vt. 指责某人有错;犯罪或犯法;指控;控告;谴责

派生accuse sb. of sth. 因为sth.谴责sb.

7. accustom vt. 使……习惯于

custom n. 习俗

派生accustom A to B 使A习惯B

I accustom myself to wearing glasses .

我已经习惯戴眼镜了。

= I am accustomed to wearing glasses. 派生accustomed a. 习惯的

be used to doing sth. 习惯于做sth. be devoted to doing sth. 投身于sth.

8. achieve vt.

1.完成,达成

2.凭努力获得或达到

achieve + fame 名声

+goal 目标

+knowledge 知识

+success 成功

PK acquire 实现(被动)

Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

finish 结束(不是实现)

conclude 下结论(只能加句子)

9. acknowledge vt.

1.承认= admit = confess acknowledge A as B

承认A就是B

2.公认为,认为

3.感谢

10. accept vt. = take

1.主动接受

PK receive 被动接收(receipt收据)2.承认,认可

11. adapt vt.

来自apt adj. 有……倾向性的

1.使适应

adapt A to B 使A适应B

2.改编

12. adjust vt.

来自just adj. 正义的

1.调节,使适应

2.调整,校准

3.整理,核算

派生adjust A to B

13. admire vt.

钦佩,赞美,羡慕

I admire you. 我羡慕你。

= You amaze me.

admirable adj. 值得羡慕的

-able,-ible结尾:形容词/动词

能被……的,值得……的

possible adj. 可能的

14. adopt vt.

来自opt v. 选择

option n. 选项

optimum n. 最佳选择

optimal adj. 最佳的

optimistic adj. 乐观的

1.收养,收为养子或养女

2.采用,采取

3.接受通过

15. advocate

vt. 拥护,提倡

n. (对一事业,方针,政策等的)支持者,拥护者,鼓吹者,提倡者vocal 口头的

来自voice n. 声音

16. add

vt.

1.把……加起来,相加求总数

2.添加,增加

vi.

1.加法,求总和,用算术求总数

2.增加,增添

派生

add A to B 把a添加到B上

add to sth. 增加到sth.上

I add the ruler to the box.

我把尺放在盒子上。

= The ruler adds to the box.

17. affect vt.

1.影响(物作主语)

生affection n. = love n. 爱

2.使产生悲伤,喜爱等感情

I am affected. 我被人影响了。

高考三大影响vt.

impact 巨大的影响

> influence 潜移默化的影响

(flu流感)

> affect

18. afford v.

1.买得起,付得起钱

(搭配can/could)

I cannot afford it. 我买不起。

afford able adj. 买得起的

2.花得起,有能力去做(某事)

19. admit vt./vi.

(admit不能见到to do)

I acknowledge super juniors as stars.

= I admit that super juniors are stars.

I admit (to) making the promise.

我承认我发过誓。

1.承认

2.允许入内

3.容许有

20. advance vt./vi. 前进n.

in advance 提前

a. 提前的,预先的

生advanced adj. 高级的= high advanced learning 深造

生advantage n. 优点

PK progress v./n. 进步

make progress 取得进步

21. advise vt./vi.

1.劝告忠告,提供意见,

2.提供建议

3.通知(用于商业中)

高考三大建议

我建议咱们休息。

I advise sleeping.

= I advise us to sleep.

= I suggest sleeping.

= I propose to sleep.

advise可to do可doing suggest只能doing

propose只能to do

22. agree vi.

1.意见一致,同意

2.赞同,答应

3.彼此一致,与……相符合

人+ agree + on /with /to同意物+ agree + with + 人适合23. aid first aid 急救

v.帮助,求助

派生aid in doing sth.

= assist sb. with sth.

帮助sb.做sth.

n.1.帮助

派生go to sb’s aid去帮助sb. go to sb’s rescue 去救sb.

2.助手

24. aim

aim to do sth.

= want to do sth.

vt.

瞄准,针对

vi.

1.瞄准,对准

2.旨在,力求

派生

aim for sth.

= long for sth.

渴望得到sth.

n.

1.瞄准,对准

2.目的,志向

3.目标,靶子

目标n.

aim v./n.

goal n. (搭配achieve)

target

n. 靶子——被攻击的目标

25. allow v.

允许,容许,准许

allow = permit

allow sb. to do

allow doing

26. amuse vt.

= make sb. laugh

逗(某人)笑,消遣

PK

interest vt. 使人产生兴趣entertain vt.

(演员)使人高兴

派生

amusing a. 令人发笑的amused adj. 感到开心的

*宾语为人的及物动词

有两个形容词

-ed结尾:感到……的

-ing结尾:令人感到……的

27. amount

vi.

1.总计,共达,等于

2.等同,相当于

amount to sth. 与sth.相等n.

1.总额,总数

2.数字,总数

3.数量

派生

in large / small amounts

大量/少量

28. announce vt.

1.正式宣告;宣布;发表

2.大声宣布

announce 主语:人/物declare 主语:人

29. apologize vi. 道歉,认错-ize结尾:动词

apologize to sb. for sth.

因为sth.向sb.道歉

30. appear vi.

1.呈现,出现

2.似乎,好像,看来

3.到,抵达

反义词

disappear 消失

生appearance n. 外表

PK expression n. 表情

31. apply vt.

1.提出请求,申请for

2.实施,运用to

I apply myself to the use of computer.

我致力于计算机的使用。

apply A to B

使A投入到B中去

32. appoint vt.

1.任命,委派

I appoint you the monitor.

我认命你当班长。

appoint + sb. + 职务

来自point 指点

2.约定,指定

make + appointment

PK

date 谈恋爱的约会

appointment 工作约会

33. appreciate vt.

1.表示感激

PK

appreciate后面不能跟人

thank后面不能跟物

thanks to 后面可以跟物

Thanks to the snow, we fall.

因为雪,我们都落山了。

2.欣赏,鉴赏= enjoy

34. approach

v.

1.走进,接近

2.着手,开始处理

n.

1.渐进,接近

The difficulties ran away at our approach.

在我们接近困难的时候,困难消失了。

2.步骤,方法

approach to …

= means of …

= method of …

= way of …

……的方法

approachable adj.能被接近的

35. argue v.

1.争论,辩论

Don’t argue with me, my decision is final.

argue with sb.

2.主张,认为

He argued that a date should be set for the next discussion. = think

生argument n. 议论文

36. arise vi.

1.起身,站起

2.升起

3.出现

4.发生,起因于

Traffic accidents usually arise from carelessness.

arise from 由于……

来自rise vi. 升起

37. ask v.

1.问,要求,请求

2.邀请

ask sb. for a favor

= ask sb. a favor

请sb.帮个忙

反义词answer 回答

38. assist vt. 帮助,援助

生assistant n. 售货员;助理

派生

assist sb. in / with sth.

assist sb. in doing sth.

帮助sb.做sth.

39. associate v.将(人或事物)联系起来,联想

生association n. 联盟

兄弟society n. 社会

The staff members associate you with the emotion of fear.

40. assume vt.

1.假定,假设,设想,也为

2.装作,假装

PK presume vt. 假设

presume to do sth. 冒失地做sth.

41. astonish v. 使吃惊,使惊讶——使人震惊的astonished 感到震惊的

astonishing 令人感到震惊的

来自thunder n. 雷电

42. attach v.

be attached to 依恋

1.将某物系在.缚在或附着在(另一物)上

2.将某事物与另一事物相联系;将某事物归于另一事物生attachment n. 附件

派生

attach importance / significance to

重视

43. attempt

tempt 诱惑

v. 试图,尝试,企图

n. 尝试做某事,企图做某事

派生make an attempt to do sth.

= try doing sth. 尝试做sth.

44. attend v.

1.注意,用心,照顾to

2.出席,参加

生attention n. 注意

45. at tract v. 吸引

at在+tract拉

生attractive adj.

tractor n. 拖拉机

-tract- 拉

46. award

v.(尤指官方)给予,授予,判给n. 奖品

award sb. sth.

PK

reward sb. with sth.

把sth.奖励给sb.

47. bear v.

1.携带,负荷,负载

tax bearer 负税人

2.怀有,抱有

3.生

过去分词born

4.忍受,容忍

生孩子——背——忍受

跟doing不跟to do

48. beat 连击

PK hit 命中

v.

1.打,打击

2.打败,胜过,超越

3.(心脏等)跳动

n.

1.敲打,敲击,吹打

2.节拍

49. behave vi. 行为,举动

I behave well. 我表现好。

I behave bad. 我表现不好。

生behavior n. 表现

50. belong v. 属,附属belong to sb. 长时间属于sb.

生belongings n. 行李

51. blame

v. 责怪,怪罪,归咎于

n. 责备,谴责

I am to blame. 我被责备。

52. both/er

两者都……/儿子

= 生了两个儿子

——担心;打扰

v.

1.打扰

2.担心,麻烦,焦急

Don’t bother about the future. bother about

= be worried about 担心

n. 麻烦,忧虑

53. burst

burst into cheers

爆发出欢呼声

burst into laughter

爆发出笑声

burst into tears

痛哭流涕

v.

1.爆裂,炸破

2.突然闯过,强行进入

n.

1.破裂,爆炸,裂口,喷射

2.爆发,突发,一阵,一口气

54. calculate vt. 计算,推算,估计calculator n. 计算器

派生

calculate on sth. /doing sth.

= depend on

(independence独立)

= rely on(阿姨re赖ly)

依赖

55. cancel v.

放弃,撤销,取消,终止

56. carry v.

1.运送,搬运,携带

2.传送,转送

3.领导,引领,指导

派生

carry on 继续= go on

carry out 执行= do

57. catch

v.

1.捕捉,捉住

2.撞见

3.领会,了解(意义)

4.及时赶到,赶上

5.罹患,感染

6.着火,烧着

n.

1.捉,捕

2015年高考英语3500词汇

2014年高考英语词汇解析 A 1.●abandon v.放弃,遗弃,抛弃abandon oneself to 陷入,沉湎于 2.◎ability n. 能力;才能the ability to walk 行走的能力 to the best of one’s ability 竭尽全力He completed the job to the best of his ability. 3.●abnormal adj.不正常的,畸形的,反常的反义词:normal 4. ◎aboard prep. adv.在船(飞机,火车)上,上船(飞机,轮船) 5. about prep关于,ad 大约,到处 a) be about to do sth…(when)I was about to go out when it began to rain. b) look about/around/round c) How/What about…询问情况或建议 6 . above prep在…上面above all 首先;尤其 7. abroad ad.到(在)国外a) go /study /live abroad b) at home and abroad在国内外 8. ●absence n. 不在,缺席 absence from work/ school The decision was made in my absence. in the absence of 在缺少…条件下The case was dismissed in the absence of proof. 9. ◎absent adj. 缺席的,不在的be absent from absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的 10. ◎absorb vt. 1) 吸收,吸进(液体,气体等)2) 理解,掌握 absorb ink/ water/ neat/ light/ oxygen/ sound/ energy absorb information/ knowledge be absorbed in专注于,聚精会神于… 11.●abuse v / n. 滥用,谩骂abuse alcohol/ drugs 酗酒/嗜毒 abuse power/ position/ privilege 滥用权力/职权/特权 12. accept vt. accept the gift /invitation /plan accept sb/sth as… 13.●access n.方法,通路,机会 accessible adj. 可进入的,可接近的,可使用的 14. accident n.事故,意外的事 by accident/chance 偶然,无意中;不小心 15.●accompany v. 陪伴,伴随,伴奏accompany sb. to the school/ supermarket accompany the singer on / at the piano Lightening usually accompanies thunder. 16. ●accomplish v. 完成,到达,实现accomplishment n. 成就,成绩 accomplish the task/ purpose/ goal 17. according to根据According to the law, he should be sentenced to death. 18. ◎accuse vt. 指控,指责accuse sb of (doing ) sth 控告… 19.●accustomed adj. 习惯的,适应的,惯常的be/ get/ become accustomed to doing 20. ache vi./n headache / toothache My back aches so much. 21. achieve vt 达到;取得achievement n 成就 achieve success/victory/one’s goal; 22.◎achievement n. 成就,业绩;完成(任务等)make great achievements 23.●acknowledge v. 承认,致谢 24. across prep cross v. I walked across the street.; cross a street; come/run across碰到 25. act n.法令,条例vt.表演,扮演,行动,做事 act as 充当;扮演act out 把…表演出来 26. action n. 行动take action to do sth put sth into action 把…付诸实施 27. active adj. 积极的;主动的take an active part in /be active in 积极参加

英语句子结构分析报告讲解

定义:构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分:主语和谓语 次要成分:表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 I met my best friend Tom at the station yesterday . 主语谓语定语宾语同位语状语 ㈠主语(subject) 句子说明的人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词) What he has said is true. (句子) 找出下列句中的主语:1、The sun rises in the east. 2、Twenty years is a short time in history. 3、The poor are now living in the shelter. 4、Seeing is believing. 5、To see is to believe. 6、He likes dancing.

7、What he needs is a book. 8、It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. ㈡谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语:由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. 找出下列句中的谓语(注:只有动词才可作谓语。): 1. We love China. 2. We have finished reading this book. 3. He can speak English. 4. She seems tired. (三)宾语动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语Show your passport, please. (名词) She didn't say anything. (代词) How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. (不定式) I enjoy working with you. (动名词) Did you write down what he said? (句子)

高中英语3500个必背单词

a(an)一(个、件。。。) abandon 抛弃,放弃 ability 能力,才能 able 有能力的,能干的 be able to 能,会 abnormal 反常的,变态的 aboard 在(船、飞机、车)上,上(船、飞机、车) abolish 废除,取消 abortion 流产;(计划)夭折 about 大约;到处,四处 above 在。。。之上,上面的,在上面 abroad 到(在)国外 abrupt 突然的,意外的;粗鲁的,无礼的absence 不在,缺席 absent 缺席,不在;缺乏的 absolute 绝对的;完全的注意:副词拼写为absolutely absorb 吸收;吸引 abstract 抽象的;深奥的概要 absurd 荒谬的,不合理的 abundant 丰富的,充裕的 abuse 滥用,虐待 academic 学院的,理论的大学教师 academy 专科院校;研究院,学院 accelerate加速;促进 ▲accent 口音,音调 ▲accept 接受 access 通路,入门接近;存取 accessible易接近的,可到达的 ▲accident 事故,意外的事 accommodation 膳食供应;适应 accompany 陪伴,伴随;伴奏 accomplish 完成,实现 account 账目,描述 accountant 会计员(师) accumulate 积蓄;堆积,增加 accuracy 精确性,精确度 accurate 正确的,精确的 accuse 控告,谴责 accustomed 通常的,习惯的 ache 痛,疼痛 achieve 达到,取得 ▲achievement 成就,功绩 acid 酸的,讽刺的,刻薄的 acknowledge 承认,致谢acquaintance 相识,熟人 acquire 获得,学到 acquisition 获得(物) acre 英亩 across 横过,穿过 act 法令,条例(戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出,行动,做事 ▲action 行动 active 积极的,主动的 ▲activity 活动 actor男演员 actress 女演员 actual 实际的,现实的 acute 敏锐的,尖锐的,急性的 AD 公元 ad 广告 adapt 使适应;改编 adaptation 适应,改编 add 添加,增加 addicted 沉迷于某种嗜好的 addition 增加;加 ▲address 地址 adequate 适当的,足够的 adjust 调整,使适合 adjustment 调整,调节,调节器administration 管理,经营,行政部门 admirable令人钦佩的,绝妙的 admire 钦佩,羡慕 ▲admission 准入,接纳 ▲admit 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence 青春期 adolescent 青少年 adopt 采用;收养 adore 崇拜,爱慕;喜爱 ▲adult 成年人 advance 推进,促进,前进前进,提升 ▲advantage 优点;好处 adventure 冒险;奇遇 advertise 为。。。做广告 ▲advertisement 广告 ▲advice 忠告,劝告,建议 advise 忠告,劝告,建议 advocate 提倡,鼓吹 affair 事,事情 affect 影响 affection 爱,爱慕,影响,疾病

高考英语3500词大全

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