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高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解

高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解
高中英语必修2unit5重点单词讲解

必修2第5单元重点单词及短语讲解

1.classical/classic

1).classical adj.古典的,古典文学的

2).classic adj. 经典的,

classic music 是“经典的音乐”。

I don't like classical music very much.

2.roll

v. 滚动;摇摆;摇晃;n.. 面包圈卷型物

roll out 碾平;铺开;动身;离开

roll up 卷起

Roll up! Roll up! Second performance now beginning!快来呀!快来呀!第二场演出又开始了。

Roll up, roll up, to see the lions.进来,进来,看看大狮子。

rock-and-roll= rock music=rock …n?roll摇滚乐, 摇滚舞

3.be honest with

be honest with对...说老实话, 同...规规矩矩来往

4.f orm

n.形状;外貌;形体:She has a tall graceful form. 她有着高大优雅的外形。

方式:Different countries have different forms of government. 不同的国家有不同的政治制度。

形式form and content 形式与内容

词形;表格

If you fill in this form, you can take books out of the library.如果你填了这张表,就可以把书带出图书馆。

vt., vi. 形成;产生A plan began to form in his mind. 计划在他脑子里形成。

养成;培养to form good habits 养成好习惯

组织;成立forming a club 组织一个俱乐部

5.earn

1) vt.赚, 挣得, 获得v.赚得, 获得How much do you earn a week? 你一周赚多少钱?

2). 博得,赢得3) 使得到,使赢得]

His achievements earned him respect and admiration. 他的成就赢得人们的尊敬和仰慕。

make money / earn money有什么区别?意思上没区别就是不同的动词搭配

挣钱养活自己(挣钱糊口:earn one?s living (=earn one?s livelihood) 挣钱糊口,谋生。

例句:When you earn your living, you will be able to do many things that your parents cannot。

6.play jokes on

play jokes on sb, 耍弄某人,对某人恶作剧。play jokes on当中的jokes换成单数,两者意思区别不大,但用复数,更测重指经常性。例如:I just played some jokes on him, no big deal. 我只是对他恶作剧而已,没什么大不了的。

tell jokes to sb = tell sb jokes, 给某人讲笑话。例如:Let me tell some jokes to the girls. 我去给姑娘们讲些笑话吧。

tell jokes on sb = tell jokes about sb, 讲关于某人的笑话。

例如:I will tell you some jokes about Jack.我给你们讲几个关于杰克的笑话。

play a trick on sb把某人给耍了玩弄某人给某人恶作剧

7.or so大约,...左右的意思

.Bob is twenty or so.

8.instrument

instrument和equipment的区别:

equipment n.指生产、研究所需要的设备、装置,如各种机器和器材,是不可数名词。

a factory with modern equipment具有现代化设备的工厂

instrument n.乐器,仪器,为某个用途而使用的工具。

Piano is a popular ___C_____。钢琴是最受欢迎的乐器 A.machine B. equipment C. instrument D. tool

As a flexible actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.

作为一个多才多艺的演员,他既可以表演,又会唱歌跳舞,还能够演奏不同种类的乐器。

当“设备;工具”是通用的。比如:electronic equipment是电子设备,electronic instrument也是电子设备。

9.break up

(1)打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 驱散, , 衰退, 衰落, 变坏

Their marriage broke up.他们的婚姻破裂了。

The police broke up the fighting crowd.警察驱散了打架的人群。

He may break up under all this pressure.在这么大的压力下他可能会崩溃。

Break up a friendship断绝朋友关系Break up an alliance结束同盟关系

(2) 结束;解散

The crowd started to break up when the night fell.天快黑时人群开始散开了。Break it up!别打啦!

The company top meeting didn't break up until midnight.公司高层会议到半夜才结束。

(3) (学校)开始放假

When will you break up this winter? 今年冬季你们什么时候放假?

break out 爆发;突然发生break up 崩溃;分离;解散

break away 突然离开;逃跑,脱身;挣脱,挣开;强行逃脱break down 失败;(机器)故障,身体垮掉

10.sort / sort out

sort out 挑选出; 整理出;分类

sort oneself out 处理某人自己的事sort out data 整理资料

sort out from 把...从...挑出来sort out sth from 区分某物和sort out sth into 把某物分类成

sort sth/sb out 处理某物(或某人); 整治某物(或某人)

sort out the men from the boys 逃出强者; 区分好汉与懦夫

11.perform

perform (动)执行(carry out),表演,做

形容词:performable;performance是名词,表示一个表演,一个SHOW;动词过去式:performed 过去分词:performed 现在分词:performing 第三人称单数:performs

Their football team performed very well in the match the other day.

give a performance (of something)

The surgeon has performed the operation.外科医生做了手术。

12.above all;after all;first of all;in all用法辨析:

①above all意为“最重要的是;尤其是”,强调要引起特别注意。

如:We must work,and above all we must believe in ourselves.我们必须工作,尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。

②after all意为“毕竟;终究;到底”,表示让步。

如:He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation. 他肯定来,他毕竟已接受了邀请。

③first of all意为“首先”,强调次序。如:First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先,让我作个自我介绍。

④in all意为“总共;总计”。如:There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。

17. attach v. 系上,附上

n. attachment 附属,附带= tie ……to = fasten ……to

attach ……to e.g. He will attach the label (标签) to your luggage (行李)

附属This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby .

be attached to 爱上了,恋上了,附属He is attached to the lonely village

attach importance /value to (doing) sth 认为……重要/ 有价值

18.一个过路人a passer-by 两个过路人two passers- by

旁观者lookers –on 两个女婿two sons – in – law 成年人grow- up 男医生men – doctors 女仆women- servant

19. be sensitive to 对……敏感

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高中英语必修3单词表

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衣服 基督徒 △樱桃 △花;开花好像 玩得开心 习惯;风俗世界性的 愚人;傻的△必要性 许可 △预言;预告△样子;时尚停放 停车场 △情人节 出现;到场守信用 屏息 道歉;辩白淹没;溺死悲哀 明显的 擦;揩 △编织 △牧群 △银河 △喜鹊 哭泣 △广播员 出发 提醒 使…想起 原谅 Unit2 日常饮食 △意大利面坚果 △肌肉 △保护的 豆 豌豆 黄瓜clothing Christian cherry, blossom, as though, have fun with, custom, worldwide, fool, necessity, permission, prediction, fashion, parking, parking lot, Valentine’s Day, turn up, keep one’s word, hold one’s breath, apologize, drown, sadness, obvious, wipe, weave, herd, the Milky Way, magpie, weep, announcer, set off, remind, remind…of…, forgive diet, spaghetti, nut, muscle, protective, bean, pea, cucumber,

(完整版)人教版高中英语必修三单词表

人教版高中英语必修三单词表Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty /'bju:ti/ n.美;美人 harvest /'hɑ:vist/ n. & vt. & vi.收获;收割 celebration /seli'brei?n/ n.庆祝;祝贺 hunter /'h?nt?/ n.狩猎者;猎人 starve /stɑ:v/ vi. & vt.(使)饿死;饿得要死 origin /'?rid?in/ n.起源;由来;起因 religious /ri'lid??s/ adj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 △seasonal /'si:z?nl/ adj.季节的;季节性的 ancestor /'?nsest?/ n.祖先;祖宗 △Obon /?'b?n/ n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △grave /ɡreiv/ n.坟墓;墓地 △incense /'insens/ n.熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico /'meksik?u/ n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家) feast /fi:st/ n.节日;盛宴 △skull /sk?l/ n.头脑;头骨 bone /b?un/ n.骨;骨头 △Halloween /h?l?u'i:n/ n.万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕 belief /bi'li:f/ n.信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick /trik/ n.诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt.欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑 poet /'p?uit/ n.诗人 △Columbus Day哥伦布日 arrival /?'raivl/ n.到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus /'krist?f?k?'1?mb?s/ 克利斯托弗·哥伦布(意大利航海家) gain /ɡein/ vt.获得;得到 independence /indi'pend?ns/n.独立;自主 independent /indi'pend?nt/ adj.独立的;自主的 gather /'ɡ?e?/ vt. & vi. & n.搜集;集合;聚集 agriculture /'?ɡrik?lt??/n.农业;农艺;农学 agricultural /?ɡri'k?lt??r?l/ adj.农业的;农艺的 award /?'w?:d/ n.奖;奖品vt.授予;判定 △produce /'pr?dju:s/ n.产品;(尤指)农产品 rooster /'ru:st?/ n.雄禽;公鸡 admire /?d'mai?/ vt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic /en?'d?etik/ adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的 look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 △carnival /'ka:nivl/n. 狂欢节;(四句斋前的) 饮宴狂欢;嘉年华(会) △lunar /'lu:n?/ adj.月的;月亮的;阴历的 Easter /'i:st?/n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade /p?'reid/ n.游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天

新课标人教版高中英语必修一第一单元重点词汇讲解

1、add add…to…把…加到… Add the water to the bottle add up 合计 Add up the figures Add up the score add up to 总计达 These numbers add up to 100. add to 增加,加强,添加(多为困难,欢乐) This added to our difficulty/ hopelessness. 2、upset upset sb. 某人不安vb. upset –upset-upset upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼vb. be upset at/about 因…而烦恼adj. 3、 ignore vb. ignored-ignored ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会 be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定 calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt.使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注 be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)心, As far as… be concerned 就某某而言 7、go through经历, 浏览,穿过 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期 The country has gone through too many wars. go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 The river goes through the city.穿过, 通过 8、set down. =write down= put down记下,放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上 9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的单复同形 a series of books 丛书two series of books a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画

新课标人教版高中英语必修3单词

必修3 Unit 1 1、take place __________ 2、beauty n. __________ 3、harvest n. & vt. & vi. __________ 4、celebration n. __________ 5、hunter n. __________ 6、starve vi. & vt. __________ 7、origin n. __________ 8、religious adj__________ 9、△seasonal adj. __________ 10、ancestor n. __________ 11、Obon n. __________ 12、grave n. __________ 13、incense n. __________ 14、in memory of __________ 15、Mexico n. __________ 16、feast n. __________ 17、△skull n. __________ 18、bone n. __________ 19、△Halloween n. __________ 20、belief n. __________ 21、dress up __________ 22、trick n. vt. __________ 23、play a trick on __________ 24、poet n. __________ 25、△Columbus Day __________ 26、arrival n. 到来; __________ 27、Christopher Columbus__________ 28、gain vt__________ 29、independence n. __________ 30、independent adj. __________ 31、gather vt. & vi.&n__________. 32、agriculture n. __________ 33、agricultural adj. __________ 34、award n.vt. __________ 35、△produce n. __________ 36、rooster n.__________ 37、admire vt. __________ 38、energetic adj. __________ 39、look forward to __________ 40、△carnival n. __________ 41、△lunar adj. __________ 42、Easter n.__________ 43、△parade n. __________ 44、day and night __________ 45、clothing n. __________ 46、Christian n. adj. __________ 47、Jesus n. __________ 48、cherry n. __________ 49、blossom n.vt. __________ 50、as though __________ 51、have fun with __________ 52、custom __________ 53、worldwide adj. __________ 54、△rosebud n. __________ 55、fool n.vt.;adj. __________ 56、necessity n. __________ 57、permission n. __________ 58、prediction n. __________ 59、fashion n. __________ 60、Trinidad n. __________ 61、Carla n. __________ 62、Hari n. __________ 63、parking n. __________ 64、parking lot __________ 65、△Valentine’s Day; __________ 66、turn up __________ 67、keep one’s word __________ 68、hold one’s breath __________ 69、apologize vi. __________ 70、drown vt. & vi. __________ 71、sadness n. __________ 72、obvious adj. __________ 73、wipe vt. __________ 74、weave vt. & vi. (wove, woven) __________ 75、herd n. __________ 76、the Milky Way __________ 77、magpie n. __________ 78、weep vi.(wept, wept) n. __________ 79、△announcer n. __________

必修一高中英语重点词汇讲解

必修一高中英语重点词汇 讲解 Newly compiled on November 23, 2020

Unit 1 Friendship 一:重点词的讲解 up 把......加起来 Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来,我们就可以看出谁赢了。 Add的用法 (1)增加;增添 Add up to 加起来等于;总计;结果是 Add A to B/add A to B 把A和B加起来 Add to 增加;增添 Please add some salt to this dish. 往这道菜里搁点盐。 (2)补充说;继续说;其后常跟that从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon. 他补充说他很快就回来。 I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的。 (1)adj. 心烦意乱的;不愉快的;肠胃不适 Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心。 Be upset that... 心烦

There is no point getting upset about it. 犯不着为此事烦心。 (2)使不安 It upsets sb. that 让某人心烦的是 It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快 It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子,我就感到不舒服 Vt. 忽视;对...不理睬;不顾 He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory. 他完全不理睬她的评论,认为自己说的更有道理。 Ignorant adj. 不知的;无知的 Ignorance n. 无知;愚昧 Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不了解 Be in ignorance of sth. 不知某事;对某事不了解 V.使平静;使镇静;安静 The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个激动的女孩很快的平静了下来。 adj.镇静的;沉着的 Her voice was surprisingly calm down. 她的声音出人意料地平静。

高中英语短语重点词汇讲解

高中英语短语重点词汇 A abandon:①abandon doing sth 放弃做某事 absence:①absence of mind 心不在焉②be absent from 缺席,不在 absorb:①be absorbed in 沉浸于 access:①have access to a car/computer有可供使用的车/电脑 ②gain/get access to能够得以见到某人/某物或进入某地 accord:①according to 根据,按照 account:①give an account of 描述②take account of sth 考虑到某事 ③on account of 因为④on no account 决不 accustomed:①be accustomed to 习惯于……(强调状态) ②get accustomed to 习惯于……(强调动作) acknowledge:①acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事 ②acknowledge sb as/to be 认为……是…… ③It is acknowledged that 人们普遍认为 adapt:①adapt oneself to sth 使自己适应或习惯某事 ②adapt sth for sth 把某物改编、改写或改装为…… add:①add sth to sth 把……添加到……②add to sth 增加某事物 ③add (sth) up (两个或两个以上的数或量)加起来④add up to sth 总计,共达 ⑤add fuel to the flames火上浇油 addict:①be addicted to沉溺于 addition:①in addition to 除……以外 admit:①admit doing sth 承认做某事②admit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 ③admit sb to/into sth 接纳/承认某事 advantage:①take advantage of sb/sth 利用某人/某物②have the advantage of 有……的优点 ③advance to 向……推进④in advance 提前 advertise:①advertise for 为征求……登广告 afford:①afford to do sth 有足够的(时间/金钱等)条件(做某事) agree:①agree to同意(后接计划,建议,安排等词)②agree with同意(一般后接人或what 从句)③agree on在……方面取得一致意见(主语必须是协调的双方或多方)ahead:①go ahead 前进②think ahead 事先考虑 aim:①take aim at sb/sth 瞄准某人/某物②aim to do sth 力求达到 ③be aimed at doing sth 旨在做某事 all:①in all总共②all in all 总的来说③above all 首先④first of all 首先 ⑤at all竟然⑥not at all 一点也不⑦after all 到底,毕竟 allow:①allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事②allow doing 允许做某事 amazed:①be amazed at/by 对……大为惊讶 ambition:①ambition to do sth/of doing sth 有做……的目标/夙愿 anxious:①be anxious about/for 担心②be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 appeal:①sb appeal(to sb)for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事②sth appeal to sb(对某人)有吸引力 ③make an appeal to sb for sth 恳求/呼吁某人某事④lose one’s appeal for失去吸引 力 apply:①apply oneself to doing sth 专心致志做某事②apply to sb for sth 向某人申请… ③apply sth to sth 将……应用于……④apply oneself to 致力于……

(完整word版)高一英语必修三单词表

Unit 1 take place 发生 beauty n. 美;美人 harvest n. & vt. & vi. 收获;收割celebration n. 庆祝;祝贺 hunter n. 狩猎者;猎人 starve vi. & vt. (使)饿死;饿得要死origin n. 起源;由来;起因religious adj. 宗教上的;信奉宗教的; 虔诚的 △seasonal adj. 季节的;季节性的ancestor n. 祖先;祖宗 △ Obon n. (日本)盂兰盆节 △ grave n. 坟墓;墓地 △ incense n. 熏香;熏香的烟 in memory of 纪念;追念 Mexico n. 墨西哥(拉丁美洲国家)feast n. 节日;盛宴 △skull n. 头脑;头骨 bone n . 骨;骨头 △Halloween n. 万圣节前夕;诸圣日前夕Belief n. 信任;信心;信仰 dress up 盛装;打扮;装饰 trick n. 诡计;恶作剧;窍门vt. 欺骗;诈骗 play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑poet n. 诗人 △Columbus Day 哥伦布日 arrival n. 到来;到达;到达者 △Christopher Columbus 克利斯朵夫?哥伦布 (意大利航海家) gain vt. 获得;得到independence n. 独立;自主independent adj. 独立的;自主的 gather vt. & vi. & n. 搜集;集合;聚集agriculture n. 农业;农艺;农学agricultural adj. 农业的;农艺的award n. 奖;奖品 vt. 授予;判定 △produce n. 产品;(尤指)农产品Rooster n. 雄禽;公鸡 admire vt .赞美;钦佩;羡慕 energetic adj. 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的look forward to 期望;期待;盼望 △carnival n. 狂欢节; 嘉年华(会); (四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢 △lunar adj. 月的;月亮的;阴历的Easter n. (耶稣)复活节 △parade n. 游行;阅兵;检阅 day and night 日夜;昼夜;整天 clothing n. 衣服 Christian n. 基督徒;信徒 adj. 基督教的;信基督教的 △ Jesus n. 耶稣 △ cherry n. 樱桃;樱桃树 △ blossom n. 花 vt. 开花 as though 好像 have fun with 玩得开心 custom 习惯;风俗 worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的;世界性的 △ rosebud n. 玫瑰花蕾 fool n. 愚人;白痴;受骗者 vt. 干傻事;开玩笑 adj. 傻的 △ necessity n. 必要性;需要 Permission n. 许可;允许 △ prediction n. 预言;预报;预告 △ fashion n. 样子;方式;时尚 △ Trinidad n. 特立尼达岛 △ Carla n. 卡拉(女名) △ Hari n. 哈利(男名) Parking n. (汽车等)停放

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