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新概念英语第一册第107

新概念英语第一册第107

Lesson 107 It s too small.太小了。

Listen to the tape then answer this question.What kind of dress does the lady want

听录音,然后答复下列问题。这位女士想要什么样的服装? Assistant: Do you like this dress, madam

店员:夫人,您喜欢这件衣服吗?

Lady: I like the colour very much. It s a lovely dress, but it s too small for me.

女士:我很喜欢这颜色。这件漂亮的衣服,可是对我来说太小了。

Assistant: What about this one It s a lovely dress. It s very smart.

Short skirts are in fashion now. Would you like to try it

店员:这件怎么样?这是件漂亮的衣服,它很时髦。短裙现在很流行。您要试一试吗?

Lady: All right.

女士:好吧。

Lady: I m afraid this green dress is too small for me as well. It s smaller than the blue one.

店员:恐怕这件绿色的我穿着也太小了。它比那件蓝色的还要小。

Lady: I don t like the colour either. It doesn t suit me at all. I think the blue dress is prettier.

女士:我也不喜欢这种颜色。这颜色我穿根本不适宜。我认为那件蓝色的更漂亮些。

Lady: Could you show me another blue dress I want a dress like that one, but it must be my size.

女士:您能再给我看一件蓝色的吗?我想一件和那件一样的,但必须是我的尺寸。

Assistant: I m afraid I haven t got a larger dress. This is the largest dress in the shop.

店员:恐怕没有更大的了。这是店里最大一件。

New words and Expressions生词和短语

madam

n. 夫人,女士〔对妇女的尊称〕

smart

adj. 漂亮的

as well

同样

suit

v. 适于

pretty

adj. 漂亮的

Notes on the text课文注释

1 madam,是对妇女的一种尊称,效劳行业的人员常用此称呼;同时,对于不知姓名的女士也可以用此来表示尊重。这个单词也可拼作ma am /maem/.

2 Would you like...你愿意吗用来表示委婉的请求或提议。

3 It s smaller than the blue one.它比那套蓝色的小一些。

在英文中,当我们把一个人或物与另一个人或物进行比拟时,就要用形容词的比拟级。大多数单音节的形容词的比拟级是在原级后面加上-er,如small-smaller, large-larger;有些以-y结尾的双音节形容词如果-y前面是一个辅音字母,变比拟级时就要把-y先变为-i,然后再加一er,如pretty-prettier。

如果在句子中提到了比照的双方,就必须在比拟级后面加上than,如It s smaller than the blue one。

如果形容词比拟级所指很清楚,比拟级也可以独立存在,如I haven t got a larger dress。

4 Could you

用在表示请求,比Can you . . .更婉转客气。

例:Could you tell me the way to the post office

请你告诉我去邮局怎么走好吗?

5 This is the largest dress in the shop.这是店里最大的一件衣服。

句中使用了形容词的最高级,它是在形容词原级后面加上-est,在最高级形容词之前要加定冠词the。最高级用在将一个人或物与其他一个以上的人或物作比拟时。

Lesson 108 How do they compare它门的比拟级和最高级是什么

Lesson 107-108 自学导读 First things first

课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.be in fashion,时髦,流行。

2.Would you like ?你愿意吗?

这个句型常用于表示委婉的请求或提议:

Would you like to go with us

你乐意与我们一起去吗?

3.as well,同时,也。

通常用于句末。如:

He knows Spanish as well.

他还懂西班牙语。

too与 as well一般不用于否认句,否认句中用 either。 4.Could you ?您能吗?

用于表示请求,比 Can you ?更加婉转客气:

Could you tell me the way to the post office

您能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?

5.like that one,像那件那样的。

是介词短语,作定语,修饰dress。

语法 Grammar in use

形容词的比拟级和最高级

〔1〕构成

A大多数单音节形容词的比拟级和最高级的构成是在其原级后面加上-er和-est:

small----smaller----smallest

new----newer----newest

B许多单音节形容词只有一个元音字母,其末尾为一辅音字母。在比拟级和最高级形式中,这个辅音字母要双写:

big----bigger----biggest

thin----thinner----thinnest

C许多单音节形容词以-e结尾,如 nice。这些形容词只需在原级形式后加-r 和-st:

large----larger----largest

nice----nicer----nicest

D有些形容词以-y结尾,而在-y前是一个辅音字母。这些形容词一般有两个

音节。变为比拟级和最高级时,-y要变成-i,末尾再加-er和-est:

easy----easier----easiest

heavy----heavier----heaviest

E但有少数形容词的比拟级和最高级是不规那么的,必须熟记,如:

good----better----best

bad----worse----worst

F大多数较长的形容词〔即有两个以上音节的词〕可与more连用构成其比拟级形式,与most连用构成其最高级形式。

〔2〕用法

比拟级只用于两者之间,通常与than连用。形容词比拟级之所指如果很清楚,它也可独立存在:

This coat is longer.

这件外衣较长。

最高级用于3者或3者以上。形容词的最高级在使用时必须加定冠词,并常伴有一个表示范围的介词短语或从句:

That girl is the tallest student in our class.

那位姑娘是班上个子最高的学生。

词汇学习 Word study

1.compare v.

比拟,对照:

The article compares the different features of imported cars on the market.

这篇文章比拟了市场上进口汽车的不同特点。

Compared to our little garden, his garden seemed like a park.

与我们的花园相比,他的花园就像是一个公园。

2.suit v.

〔1〕适合;适宜于:

Finding a place that suits us all is very difficult.

找到一个适合于我们所有人的地方是很困难的。

One o clock That does not suit me.

“1点钟?那个时间对我来说不适宜。〞〔2〕相称,相当:

He would not be suited to the job. 他不适合干那份工作。

Blue suits her.

蓝色与她相配。

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