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实用英语写作技巧 总复习

实用英语写作技巧 总复习
实用英语写作技巧 总复习

实用英语写作技巧总复习

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第三十五单元总复习Revision Exercises

As is known to all,‘practice makes perfect’。Good,effective writing can only be achieved through much in this unit,we intend to give you 20 topics for your writing practice.

Exercise 35-1

Directions:For this part,you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the title“Computers”。You should base your composition on the following composition should be about 120 to write clearly.

Computers

1)计算机在现代社会中的作用;

2)计算机在家庭中的作用;

3)你对计算机的看法。

Exercise 35-2

Directions:Write a 3-paragraph essay by using the cause-effect technique to illustrate how overpopulatlon threatens the development of following outline information will be of help.

Overpopulation Poses a Threat to the Development of Societies

1)scarcity of resources,including land

2)shortage of food

3)lack of health care,educational facilities and work opportunities

Exercise 35-3

Directions:Write a 3-paragraph composition of no less than 120words on the title“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Travel”

The Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Travel

Exercise 35-4

Directions:Write a composition on the title“The Project Hope”。Your composition should be based on the outline below

and should be start with the given opening sentence:

Education plays a very important role in the

modernization of our country.

The Project Hope

1)Present situation of education in our country;

2)Necessity of the project;

3)My suggestions.

Exercise 35-5

Directions:Write a 3-paragraph composition in no less than 120words on the title“For a Better Understanding between Parents and Children”。Your composition should bebased on the outline below and should be written clearly on the Composition Sheet.

Outline:

1)Present situation:lack of communication between parents and children

2)Possible reasons:likes and dislikes

3)Suggestions:parents

children

Exercise 35-6

Directions:Write a composition of about 120 words explaining how the dues of membership are the information contained in the pie chart and your composition should be based on the outline given below.

Use of Photo Club Membership Dues Outline:

1)source of dues and areas of expenses

2)the largest and the smallest areas of spending

3)conclusion

Exercise 35-7

Directions:Write a composition on the title“Developing Listening Ability”。You are given the first sentence of each paragraph and are required to develop the given topic sentences into three composition should be about 120 words,not including the words given.

On Developing Listening Ability

1)At present,some Chinese students don’t pay enough attention to the development of their listening ability.

2)As a matter of fact,listening is one of the most important ways to study a foreign language.

3)Personally,I believe that……

Exercise 35-8

Directions:Write a composition about“The Profession I Like to Follow”in three composition must be based on the outline given below and it should be no less than 120 words.

The Profession I Like to Follow

1)My definition of an ideal profession;

2)Reasons for my definition;

3)An example of my ideal profession.

Exercise 35-9

Directions:Write a composition of no less than 120 words on“The Early Model T Ford Cars”。Study the following table carefully;Your composition must be based on the informtion given in the three paragraphs to:

1)state the changes in the price of the cars;

2)state the changes in the output of the cars;

3)draw your own conclusions

Exercise 35-10

Directions:Write a 3-paragraph composition on the title“Things Making Life Happy”。Your composition should be

at least 120 to support the main idea with details and make your clearly.

Things Making Life Happy

Exercise 35-11

Directions:Write a 3-paragraph composition on the title“How to Prepare Steamed Crabs”。You should develop your composition by using the given opening sentence belowand remember to use signal words to show clearly the different steps in the procedure.

How to Prepare Steamed Crabs

Almost everyone who lives in Guangdong likes to eat do you know how to prepare them?

Exercise 35-12

Directions:You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph suggested title is“Car Accidents in Beijing”。Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as that your

composition must be written according to the following outline:

1)Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph;

2)Possible reasonfor the decline of car accidents in the city;

3)Your predictions of what will happen in the following year.

Exercise 35-13

Directions:Write a composition entitled“Reform and Op en-door Policy in China”by developing the three given topic sentences into three composition should be about 120 words,not including the given sentences.

Reform and Open-door Policy in China

1)China’s reform and open-door policy,which started ten years ago,has brought China a lot of benefit sand has changed our lives greatly.

2)But we are facing some new

problems in the course of the reform and open-door policy.

3)In spite of the above mentioned problems,we should……

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实用大学英语写作技巧

实用大学英语写作技巧 一、增强词汇积累及练习 要写好作文,首先要从词汇入手。所谓“巧妇难为无米之炊”,无句难成篇,无词哪能成句呢?但学生认为记生词是件苦差活儿,枯燥无味, 所以必须首先激发学生学习生词的热情并协助学生找到合适有效的记忆方法。 第一,协助学生采用多种方法记忆生词。学生的精力是有限的,我鼓励学生“小吃多餐”——每次只用半小时,但每天都坚持。不要“三餐合在一顿吃”——平时不坚持,考前拼命记。记生词时应尽力做到 “四到”:“眼到” ----- 看;“耳到” ---- 听;“口到”----- 说;“手到,, --- 写,加深对生词的理解。同时也教导学生采用多种 方法记生词。除机械记忆外,也鼓励学生在阅读文章中多理解、多再现生词,从而达到巩固词汇的目的。第二,归纳一些特殊词汇的用法,协助学生拓展词汇,找岀一些词语的内在规律,从而扩大自己词汇量。如一些名词,如head “头”也能够作动词,意思就是“用头去顶”;名词hand “手”能够做动词,跟“手”相关,意思是“用手传、递”等意思,这就是词的转化用法。又如“-tion”是名词后缀,放在很多动词后而时,动词就变成名词,这是词的派生用法。又如一些词能够合在一起组合成新的意思:如teenage、sitting-room等,是词的合成用法。当然不是所有词都能够按照这些规律实行“合成、转化、派生”。提醒学生记牢一些能够合成、转化、派生的常见词。第三,在写作的过程中,要锻炼学生巧用连接词。如表示罗列增加的,First、secondthird.; 表不时|'可丿1|页丿F0勺,form now on、from thenon> at the same time> meanwhile.; 表不让步关系though、although> as> even if > eventhough> whether, or.等等。很好地使用连接词能够使文章有整体性、连贯性,并帮 助读者理解文章的思路。 二、增强五种简单句型及常用句型的操练

高中英语作文写作技巧方法

高中英语作文写作技巧方法 导读:本文高中英语作文写作技巧方法,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。 审题是做到切题的第一步。所谓审题就是要看清题意,确定文章的中心思想、主题,并围绕中心思想组织材料。 高中英语作文写作技巧方法:构思并列出简单的提纲审好题、立好意后,就要写提纲,打造文章的骨架。文章布局要做好几件事:安排好层次段落,铺设好过渡,处理好开头和结尾。 高中英语作文写作技巧方法:扩展成文根据字数多少扩展成篇。扩展的内容一定要紧扣主题,千万不要写那些与主题不相关的内容。展开的方式包括:顺序法、举例法、比较法、对比法、说明法、因果法、推导法、归纳法和下定义等。可以根据需要任选一种或几种方式。 在这一步骤中还需注意三方面问题: 1)确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。只有这样,才能保证所写段落不 偏题、不跑题。 2)要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排,避免段落内容的交叉。 3)用好连接词,注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。要做到所写文章层次分明,思路清晰, 文字连贯,就需要在句与句之间、段与段之间架起一座座桥梁,

而连接词起的正是桥 梁作用。 在扩展的过程中也有些窍门,以下几点可供参考: 1)在整篇文章中,避免只是用一两个句式或重复用同一词语。英语中存在着极为丰富的同义词,准确地使用同义词可以给读者清新的感觉。同时要灵活运用各种句式,如 倒装句、强调句、省略句、主从复合句、对比句、分词短语、介词短语等,从而增加 文章的可读性。 2)使用不同长度的句子。如果一个意思用一句话写不清楚的话,通过分句和合句或用两 句、三句来表达,增强句子的连贯性和表现力。 3)改变句子的开头方式,不要总是以主、谓、宾、状的次序。可以把状语至于句首,或 用分词等。 4)学会使用过渡词。 (1) 递进furthermore,moreover,besides,in addition,then,etc (2) 转折however,but,nevertheless,afterwards,etc (3) 总结finally,at last,in brief,to conclude,etc (4) 强调really,indeed,certainly,surely,above a11,etc (5) 对比in the same way,just as,on the other hand,etc

实用英语写作大纲

达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2.本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课,与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3.本课程的教学目的:旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构;了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法;熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。 本课程的教学任务是:在教学过程中,培养学生的实际交际、应用和解决问题能力并适当加入案例学习和贸易操作指南及练习,让学生在一个仿真模拟实践中了解和掌握一些涉外活动的基本程序和主要操作技能。 本课程的教学要求:通过对本课程的学习,要求学生将涉外业务知识与英语写作相结合,在已具备的英语读写能力基础上,重点掌握外贸信函、外贸电传的写作技巧。经过严格训练后,应

能独立、熟练和准确地起草以上各类信函,在今后的工作岗位上能熟练处理各种涉外业务。采用课堂教学和自主学习相结合的方式,充分运用先进的多媒体网络等现代化教育技术手段,引入计算机多媒体教学和网络教学平台,采用全方位、立体化、个性化的多媒体教学手段,提高教学效率和教学质量。 三、课程内容、学时分配及教学基本要求 Chapter 1 Basic Requirements for Writing (共2学时) (一)教学内容: 第一节词及句子 知识要点:词的选择与句子的表达 第二节段落及篇章 知识要点:段落及篇章的写作 教学重点:词汇的正确应用及句子的贴切表达 教学难点:如何组织段落及篇章结构 (二)教学基本要求: 1.了解英语词汇、句子的类型,理解其构成方式,懂得词汇及句子在写作中常见的错误,

2008高考英语写作实用技巧

2008高考英语写作实用技巧 (一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Be sides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immEDiately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only …but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

高考英语写作技巧:写作之描写篇

高考英语写作技巧:写作之描写篇 这里所说的描写,是指对自然景物、社会环境和动植物的描写。 描写,是用生动形象的语言,把景物的形体、特征、性质等具体地描绘出来,使人产生如临其境、如睹其物的感受。它是用富有表现力的文字描绘客观事物的一种表现形式。运用描写,可以展现地域、环境、自然景物的画面,可以绘声绘色、有形有神地展示动物、植物的神态。 人们通常所说的描写,主要是指艺术性描写。我们这里所说的描写也包括了一部分用于说明文里的技术性描写,如地区的介绍等。描写,有单独成文的,也有穿插在其他体裁之中的。比如,在记叙文中,景物描写可以创造某种气氛,烘托人物性格、展示事件背景等。我们这里选编的主要是单独成文的描写文。 一、描写方式 所有描写都包含两个要素:一是对象(object),二是观察者(observer)。前者指看到的或听说的客观事物,后者指看或听的人,一般是指描写文的作者。根据二者之中哪一个要素处于支配地位,我们可把描写方式分为两种: 1.客观性描写 客观性描写独立于观察者的感知和感情,精确记录描写对象的面目。它是一种真实的报道,目的在于告诉不能亲眼看见描写对象的读者景物的真实情况。作者把自己当作是一部照相机,用词语如实摄制真正的照片。从其超然或公正的特点来看,客观性描写文作者很像是科学家,他要从自己的工作中严格排除个人意见和感情。例如,他在描写上楼时,不能写“I am going upstairs”,而只能直接写“on the second floor”;也不能用反映个人意见内涵的词语,例如,要说“大楼”就要用陈述事实的“large building”,而不能用含有感情的表达“a magnificent building”。 2.印象性描写 印象性描写与客观性描写截然不同。它注视的是描写对象在观察者或作者心目中引起的情绪或情感,而不是描写对象本身的存在。就是说,它不是向读者传达信息,而是要激发读者的感情。它是让人们去感觉,而不是让人们去看。所以,感情交流是印象性描写的首要目的。交流的过程起始于作者,它必须来源于真诚的感情。作者要想使自己的描写成功,不仅感觉要深,而且要在自己的心目中明确那是什么感情。只有作者了解了自己的心情才能把它交流给读者。 二、描写类型 描写文有多种分类方法,有从对象上分类的,有从方法上分类的,还有从描写角度分类的。就我们的需要而言描写文可从内容和技法两方面进行分类:

实用英语写作课程教学大纲

中国海洋大学本科生课程大纲 一、课程介绍 1.课程描述: 实用英语写作是非英语专业的公共基础课,属于大学英语拓展课程的语言技能类课程。本课程的开设旨在对非英语专业学生进行基本英语写作技能的培养和训练,课程的任务是使学生掌握英语写作方面的基本知识,掌握英语句子、段落及篇章写作方面的基本技巧,学生通过运用所学知识及有关资料,写作说明文、议论文以及应用文等各类体裁的文章。 实用英语写作作为一种国际商贸活动和国际事务交往过程中必不可少的交际工具,对贸易的缔结和双边关系的保持起着举足轻重的作用。随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展,国际商务交往日益频繁,为了增强学生在国际商务活动中的交际能力,培养复合型人才,本课程向学生提供了一个选材广泛和能体现各种情景的范文资料库,帮助学生了解英语中最常见的和最常用的各种文体的用途,使学生在学习各种文体的同时,不仅能够熟悉相关的英文表达法,而且能够广泛增加有关跨文化交际的知识,从而从整体上提高运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2.设计思路: 本课程依据教育部颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》进行课程设置,属于大学英 - 8 -

语的拓展课程系列。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后,在听力理解、口语表达和阅读理解等方面已经达到一般要求的英语能力,并能够在认知的基础上学会熟练运用英语,然后可根据自身情况选修本课程。 本课程拟系统全面地讲述了英语写作方面的基本知识和基本技巧。文稿格式部分简介文稿的安排、移行;字母的大写;标点的基本用法。措辞部分讨论词的类型:正式、非正式、俚语、地方语、口语、术语;词的本义和引申义;一般和特殊、抽象和具体的词汇;习语;英语中主要的修辞手法。句子部分包括完整句和不完整句;句子的类型;句子的统一、连贯、简洁、直接、强调、多样化;句式变换。完整作文部分包括:写作步骤;组织结构;文章体裁。 3. 课程与其他课程的关系: 实用英语写作为大学英语拓展课程系列的语言技能课程。学生顺序修读完大学英语基础阶段的课程后方可进行本课程的学习。 二、课程目标 1.知识目标 学习本课程后,学生能够掌握英语句群、段落及篇章写作的基本技巧,能够通过运用所学知识及有关资料,写作说明文、议论文和应用文等各类体裁的英语文章。 2.能力目标 学习本课程后,学生能够掌握汉英两种语言写作篇章的特点;能够针对不同话题的写作任务写出说明文和议论文等各类体裁的文章;能够梳理出自己在英文写作过程中的难点,并找出相应的提高对策;在写作中体现出跨文化交际能力。 3.素质目标 通过本课程的学习,学生能够深化对英汉两种语言的认知,养成良好的英文写作习惯;提高语言运用能力、跨文化交际能力、查阅文献资料的能力;深化作为语言工 - 8 -

3级实用英语写作句子

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