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2008高考英语写作实用技巧

2008高考英语写作实用技巧
2008高考英语写作实用技巧

2008高考英语写作实用技巧

(一)掌握技巧:(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。写主题句应注意以下几点:①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点②提炼出一句具有概括性的话③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。(二)巧用连接词要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词表示罗列增加First, second, third,First, then / next, after that / next, finallyFor one thing … for another…,On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Be sides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,Especially / In particular,表示时间顺序now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with,later, next, finally,immEDiately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the momentform now on, from then on,at the same time, meanwhile,till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during, 表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreoverfurthermore, in fact, actually表示转折关系but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the otherhand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only …but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

表示因果关系because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)表示举例for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, i n contrast, comparED with (to)…just like, just as,表示目的for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,表示强调in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,(三)掌握常用句型:台湾英语资源网http://www.esl.tw 里面有很多,下面只列举比较常用的。1. in order to为了实现他的梦想,他学习非常努力。He worked very hard in order to realize his dream. 2. in order that她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..3. so…that他们太累了,除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.4. such…that天气非常冷,以致于街上一个人都没有。It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.5. would rather do…than do他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。He would rather listen to others than talk himself. 6. prefer doing to doing 他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.7. prefer to do…rather than do比起女人,男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。ComparED with

women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.8. not only…but also在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程,而且还获得了博士学位。In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.9. either…or如果考试过关,你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.10. Neither…nor 他是一个无聊的人,既不爱娱乐,也不爱读书。He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.11. as well as他善良又乐于助人。He was kind as well as helpful.12. …as well 这个小孩活泼又可爱。The child is active and funny as well.13. One…the other你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的,另一支是黑色的。Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.14. Some…others每个人都很忙,有些在读书,有些在写作。Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.15. make…+adj /n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What we do will make the world more beautiful. 16. not…until直到他告诉我发生的事,我才了解真相。I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happenED.17. as if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18. It is no use (good) doing…假装不懂规则是行不通的。It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19. find it + adj to do…我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20. It is + time since…我已经有两年没见他了。It is two years since I last met him.21. It is + time when…我到电影院时已经八点钟了。It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.22. It is + time before…不久我们就会再见面的。I won’t be long before we can meet again.23. It is…that…我最珍视的是友谊。It is friendship that I value

most.24. It is + n / adj + that / to do…每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

高中高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道.doc

v1.0可编辑可修改 应用文写作之新闻报道( 金版学案 52 页 ) 技巧点拨 1. 新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清 what ( 事件 ), when ( 时间 ), where ( 地点 ) 和 who ( 人物 ) , 而在下文则要补充事件的过程和 细节 , 往往包括 why(目的或原因 ) 和 how(具体过程 ) 等。 2. 注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语, 如 It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文,时态一般要用过去时,注意句子结构;主句,从句结构要清晰,语言要客观平时,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4.阅读范文时 , 重在掌握时间的表达 , 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 假设你是一名新闻记者,请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年 4 月,墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感( flu ), 疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。 国内影响截至 8 月 30 日下午,有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例,那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%,低于SARS和禽流感(bird flu )。 预防方法勤洗手,多喝水,充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下,我们一定能够打赢这战争。

v1.0可编辑可修改 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it ha s spread quickly to many countries in the world.To our disappointment , by the after noon on August 30,80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’ n an province,resulting in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term . Fortunately , it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower th an 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease. 阅读参考范文 , 填空 : 时态 :_______________________________________ 连接词 : ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________

高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道上课讲义

高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道

应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页) ?技巧点拨 1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文,时态一般要用过去时,注意句子结构;主句,从句结构要清晰,语言要客观平时,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 ●假设你是一名新闻记者,请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年4月,墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感(flu),疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午,有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例,那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%,低于SARS 和禽流感(bird flu)。 预防方法勤洗手,多喝水,充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下,我们一定能够打赢这战争。 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly to many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in the

高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道

应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页) 技巧点拨 1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清 what(事件),when(时间),where(地点)和who(人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文,时态一般要用过去时,注意句子结构;主句,从句结构要清晰,语言要客观平时,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 ●假设你是一名新闻记者,请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年4月,墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感(flu),疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。 国内影响截至8月30日下午,有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80例,那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%,低于SARS 和禽流感(bird flu)。 预防方法勤洗手,多喝水,充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下,我们一定能够打赢这战争。 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly to many coun tries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term. Fortunately, it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease. 阅读参考范文,填空: 时态:_______________________________________ 连接词: ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ●假如你是新华社的记者,请根据下面提供的信息,写一篇新闻报道。 时间:4月2日凌晨四点地点:中山超市 经过:风大、火势蔓延快,消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。 结果:整个超市被毁,两名妇女死亡,十多人受伤,直接经济损失达一百多万元,附近的银行也遭到破坏。 原因:不明,警方正在调查之中。

高二英语作文新闻报道的写作

新闻报道写作

5月1日,高二三班的学生志愿者li yu 和zhang hua 去阳光敬老院(SUNSHINE NURSING HONE)开展志愿者活动(送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是学校英语报的记者,请按下列要求用英语写一则100~120词的新闻报道。 ?1.时间地点人物活动;?2.老人们的反应?3.简要评论 真题回放

Students Volunteers Brought Sunshine to the Elderly ————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————— By Chen Jie, School Newapaper

?主题定位:?题材定位: ?时态定位: ? 内容定位:审题定位学生去敬老院献爱心,为老师带来欢乐和温暖新闻报道,属应用文范畴以一般过去时为主去敬老院献爱心(送 鲜花和水果,打扫,聊天) 老人反应 自己感受

新闻报道一般包括标题,导语,背景,主体,结语五个部分。一般来说,标题,导语和主体是新闻报道必不可少的三部分。?标题:简洁,概括,醒目?导语:开头的第一段或第一句,简要叙述报道核心内容(时间,地点,人物,事件等)?主体:事情发生的具体细节(详写)? 结语:最后一句或一段,通常是全文内容总结,或简要评论。(简洁,明确)文 章 结 构

内容安排老人的反应 愉悦,欣慰,生活中多了乐趣 第三段简短评论给他人带来了欢乐,也丰富了自 己的生活 第一段报道事实第二段时间:地点:人物:活动:

高考英语应用文写作之新闻报道

应用文写作之新闻报道(金版学案52页) ?技巧点拨 1.新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句(topic sentence),因此这个句子中主要讲清what (事件), when (时间), where (地点) 和who (人物),而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节,往往包括why(目的或原因)和how(具体过程)等。 2.注意新闻类型题材的一些常用语,如It is reported that..., As is reported..., According to the report...; It is estimated that...等。 3.新闻通讯亦为记叙文,时态一般要用过去时,注意句子结构;主句,从句结构要清晰,语言要客观平时,不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。 4. 阅读范文时, 重在掌握时间的表达, 背诵范文的第一句和斜体字的句型。 ●假设你是一名新闻记者,请根据以下表格信息给英语报社写一篇新闻报道。 【写作内容】 国际背景今年4月,墨西哥爆发了H1N1流感(flu),疾病迅速蔓延到全球多个国家。国内影响截至8月30日下午,有报道称河南省某中学共发现确诊病例 (confirmed case) 80 例,那儿的中小学全部推迟开学。 专家估计该疾病的死亡率低于1%,低于SARS 和禽流感(bird flu)。 预防方法勤洗手,多喝水,充足睡眠。 个人信念在政府的帮助下,我们一定能够打赢这战争。 【参考范文】 The H1N1 flu broke out in Mexico in April this year and it has spread quickly to many countries in the world. To our disappointment, by the afternoon on August 30, 80 confirmed cases of H1N1 flu had been reported in a school in He’nan province, resulting in the fact that all the middle schools there had to delay the new term. Fortunately, it is estimated by the experts that the death rate of the H1N1 flu virus is lower than 1%, still lower when compared with that of SARS and bird flu. The best way they give the public to prevent it is to wash hands more often,drink more water and have enough sleep. With the help of our government, we believe that we are able to win the battle against the disease. 阅读参考范文,填空: 时态:_______________________________________ 连接词: ____________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ ●假如你是新华社的记者,请根据下面提供的信息,写一篇新闻报道。 时间:4月2日凌晨四点地点:中山超市 经过:风大、火势蔓延快,消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。 结果:整个超市被毁,两名妇女死亡,十多人受伤,直接经济损失达一百多万元,附近的银行也遭到破坏。 原因:不明,警方正在调查之中。

2020年高考英语作文:故事、报道 写作指导及精选范文

2020年高考英语作文:故事、报道写作指导及精选范文 写作指导 故事主要是叙述已经发生的事情。做这种题时通常要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物。不能脱离提示内容,要尊重原文但又不能逐句翻译。 报道,主要是新闻消息报道,比故事简单,只需说清发生的事情、主要人物、地点等,一般用于报刊杂志上。 精选范文 ① One day Jack bought two expensive dictionaries in a bookstore, but he forgot to take them with him. Half an hour later, he went back to look for them. He told the manager all about it. The manager asked him who had served him. Jack pointed to the lady behind the counter. But when the manager asked the lady, Miss Rose, if she had served Jack, she said she couldn't remember. She remembered that the man she had served was wearing a hat. Then the manager asked Jack if he was wearing a hat when he was served. Then the manager asked Jack if he had a hat and asked him to put it on. Miss Rose looked at him carefully and recognized him. She gave the two dictionaries to Jack. ② There was a man in the State of Qi who was haunted by the fear that one day the sky might fall and the earth collapse(倒塌), and he would have no place to settle. So worried was he that he could not eat and sleep in peace. Someone, anxious that the man would be worried to death, went to reassure him about this. He said to the man:“The sky is only an air mass and there's air everywhere. You move about all day long in the air, inhaling and exhaling, bending and stretching your limbs----why do you have to worry about the sky's falling, when it's never likely to happen?” “It's true that the sky is a congregation of air,”the man rejoined, “but how about the sun, the moon and the stars?They will surely fall, won't they?” “The sun, the moon and the stars are merely such bodies in the congregated air as happen to shine,”the persuader replied. “Even if they did fall, they would hit nothing.” “Then suppose the earth collapses. What should I do?”

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