海上钻井词汇Derrick井架
Crown block天车
Drilling line大绳
Rig floor钻台
Monkey board二层台
Traveling block游车
Top drive顶驱
Shackle卡环
Elevator吊卡
Spud in开钻
Spud mud开钻泥浆
Safety slips安全卡瓦
Sub/adapter接头/短节
Kelly方钻杆
Drill collar钻铤
Drill pipe钻杆
Drill string钻柱
Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆
Jar震击器
Shock absorber减震器
Rat hole大鼠洞
Mouse hole小鼠洞
Fishing tool打捞工具
Fishing spear打捞矛
Pin公扣
Box母扣
Safety joint安全接头
Safety belt安全带
Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽
Boots工鞋
Flange 法兰
Back-up tongs内钳
Lead tongs外钳
Pneumatic tongs气动大钳
Hydraulic tongs液压大钳
Driller room司钻房
Assistant driller副钻
Floorman钻工
Rig钻机
Wellhead井口
Bell Nipple井口喇叭口
Fish井下落物
Single(pipe)/joint单根
Threbble/stand一柱
Breaking down/lay down甩单根
Make a connection接单根
Pneumatic draw works气动绞车
Basket吊笼
Sling绳套
Loosening松开
Tightening紧固
Change shift换班
Tubing hanger油管挂
Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器
Agitator 搅拌器
Ato-muffler消音器
Clutch离合器
Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀
Chock line阻流管线
Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井
Conductor隔水套管
Casing套管
Tubing油管
Liner 尾管
Run casing下套管
Casing size套管尺寸
Surface casing表层套管
Casing shoe套管靴
Casing scraper刮管器
Cementing pump固井泵
Cementing line固井管线
Cementing head水泥头
Squeeze cement挤水泥
Wait on cementing候凝
Cement plug水泥塞
Bridge plug桥塞
Christmas tree采油树
Spanner扳手
Hammer锤子
Screwdriver改锥
Tighten the screw上紧螺丝
Loosen the screw松开螺丝
Pressure testing试压
Leak漏泄
Leak off test地漏试验
Formation integrity test地漏试验
No leaking不漏
Electric welding电焊
Gas welding气焊
Sealing ring密封圈
Sidewall井壁
Get stuck/sticking卡钻
Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡
Free stick解卡
Meet resistance遇阻
Mud circulation循环泥浆
Kick井涌
Blowout/gush井喷
Lost circulation/lost returns井漏
Plugging/sealing堵漏
Lost circulation material堵漏材料
Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂
Mud pit泥浆池
HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆
Mud additive泥浆添加剂
Packer封隔器
Bit钻头
Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器
Cuttings岩屑
Reaming/redressing划眼
Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼
Make-up of string钻具组合
Build the pressure憋压
Waiting on cement候凝
Slurry水泥浆
Logging电测
Wiper trip通井
Coring取芯
Coring tool取芯工具
Coring bit取芯钻头
Formation地层
Kill line压井管线
Choke line manifold阻流管汇
Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻
Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻
Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起
Reverse circulation反循环
Open the well for gushing放喷
Burner燃烧器
Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具
Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器
Desander/sand separator除沙器
Shale shaker震动筛
Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞
Liner钢套
Valve阀门
High pressure pipe高压管线
Rush to repair抢修
Viscosifier增粘剂
Diluent稀释剂
Stabilizer稳定剂
Emulsifying agent乳化剂
Disperse agent消油剂
Caustic soda烧碱
Gravity比重
Mud engineer泥浆工程师
Geologic engineer地质师
Mechanical engineer机械师
Drilling engineer钻井工程师
Electrical engineer电器师
Supervisor监督
Captain/shipmaster船长
Mudman泥浆工
Start pumping开泵
Stop pumping停泵
Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳
Thread protector护丝
Hose 软管
Hook 大钩
Ball valve/globe valve球阀
Hydrogen氢气
Nitrogen氮气
Oxygen氧气
Overload过载
Hatch door舱门
Anchor machine锚机
Mooring rope带缆绳
Anchor chain锚链
Fire extinguisher灭火器
Fire hydrant消防栓
Water tap水龙带
Deck甲板
Draft line吃水线
Helideck飞机甲板
Portable water/fresh water淡水
Drill water钻井水
Ventilation通风设备
Thermometer温度计
Anemometer风速仪
Barometer气压仪
Crane boom吊车爬杆
Transformer变压器
Life boat救生艇
Life jacket救生衣
Life buoy救生圈
Survival suit救生服
Safety net安全网
Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统
Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服
Stretcher担架
First aid kit急救箱
First aid equipment急救设备
Standby boat值班船
Towing line拖缆
Jack house升降室
Condenser冷凝器
Fire drill消防演习
BOP drill防喷器演习
Abandon drill逃生演习
Fire alarm system火灾报警系统
Variable load可变载荷
Paint油漆
Crane吊车
Brush刷子
Welding rod电焊条
Remove rust除锈
Unload卸载
Drop anchor抛锚
Gesture手势
Signal信号
Range light桅灯
Lamp signal灯语
Flag signal旗语
Broadcast广播
Barite重晶石
Bentonite土粉
Cement水泥
Tray托盘
Rack架
Bundle捆
Prevent pollution防污
Mop拖布
Rag 擦布
Tie up带缆
Cast off解缆
Diesel柴油
Generator发电机
Motor电机
Air condition空调
Air compressor空压机
Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵
Fuel pump燃油泵
Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵
Boiler锅炉
Ground connection接地
Short circuit短路
Air button空气开关
Electric shock触电
Pliers老虎钳
Keep away走开
Cubic meter立方
Square meter平方
Water tank水舱
Oil tank油舱
Ballast tank压载舱
海上钻井设备一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment):
Drawworks 钻井绞车
Rotary Table 转盘
Bushing 补心
Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱
Swivel 水龙头
Crown Block 天车
Traveling Block 游车
Hook 大钩
Derrick 井架
Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手
Ezy-Torq 液压猫头
Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车
Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备
Iron roughneck 铁钻工
Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统
Drill String 钻柱
Drilling Sub 钻井短节
Fishing Tool 打捞工具
Power Tong 动力大钳
Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车
Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车
二. 泥浆系统(Mud System)
Mud Pump 泥浆泵
Shale shaker 振动筛
Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器
Desilter 除泥器
Desander 除砂器
Degasser 除气器
Centrifuge 离心机
Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器
Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统
Centrifugal Pump 离心泵
Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇
Rotary Hose 水龙带
Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐
三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment):
Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器
Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器
BOP Stack 防喷器组
Gate Valve 闸阀
Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板
BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器
四. 海事系统(Marine System)
Ballast System 压载系统
Bilge System 污水系统
Vent 通风口, 通气口
Air Supply Fan 供气扇
Mooring System 锚泊系统
Communication Equipment 通讯系统
Jacking System 升降系统
Skidding System 井架滑移系统
Windlass 锚机
Anchor 锚
Pendant 短索
Buoy 浮标
Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备
五. 机房(Engine Room)
Diesel Engine 柴油机
Emergency Generator 应急发电机
Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机
Air Compressor 空气压缩机
Boiler 锅炉
Air-conditioning System 空调系统
Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统
Piping System 管汇系统
Generator 发电机
Transformer 变压器
DC Motor 直流马达
AC Motor 交流马达
六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment)
Fire Control System 消防控制系统
Fire Detection System 火情探测系统
CO2 System 二氧化碳系统
Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器
Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备
Foam System 泡沫系统
Lifeboat 救生艇
(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏
Davit 吊艇架
Escape Routes 逃生路线
Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器
Life Buoy 救生圈
Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施
Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室
Pollution Control 防污控制
七. 其他( Others)
Cementing Unit 固井装置
Well Testing Equipment 试油设备
Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房
Wire Logging Unit 电测装置
ROV 潜水器
Meter 米
Foot 英尺
Inch 英寸
Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船
Standby boat 值班船
Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班
Crew Change 倒班
Crew 船员, 队员, 井队
Position 岗位
Draft (draught) 吃水
Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙
Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离
Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船
Carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按钻井程序进行钻井作业. Prepared bell nipple. 准备”喇叭口”短节. Make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接两根钻杆. Break out this connection. 卸开该接头. Run hole opener to sea bed. 下扩眼器到海底 Mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 为钻导管井眼配制高粘度泥浆. Make up bottom hole assembly. 组合下部钻具 Check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每个班都要检查并重新调整天车防碰装置. Number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给立柱编号. Pick up BHA and run to seafloor. 将下部钻具下到海底. Pick up stands. 接立柱 Don’t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 钻进速度别超过15分钟1根立柱 Drop TOTCO. 投(陶特)测斜仪 Fish TOTCO with overshot. 用打捞筒捞起测斜仪 Resume drilling to T.D. 继续钻进到总深 Circulate 15 minutes.循环15分钟 Run in hole. 下钻 Put out of hole. 起钻 Make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 开一个所有垫圈的清单 Use spinning tong. 使用气动扳手 Operate the air winch. 操作气动绞车 Lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根钻杆 Pick up drill stem test tool. 提起钻杆测试工具 Circulate mud for 2 hours. 循环泥浆2小时 Move string during circulation. 在循环时注意活动钻具 Circulate hole clean. 循环清洗井眼 Circulate bottoms up. 循环泥浆几周 Fill up every 5 stands. 每5柱灌泥浆一次 Check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分钟检查泥浆比重 Reverse out excess cement. 反循环替出多余的泥浆 Change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥浆替换出旧的泥浆 Stop drilling. 停止钻进 Drilling ahead. 钻进 Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头 Change bit. 换钻头 Run the wear bushing. 下抗磨补心 The bit thread type is regular pin. 钻头丝扣是正规公扣 What’s the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大? Run in 9” collars. 下9”钻铤 The cathead can’t give enough torque. 猫头力量不够 Connect crossover sub. 接上配合接头 The tong angle is too small. 大钳的角度太小了 Stop circulating. 停止循环泥浆 Break out the stand. 卸立柱
对照实物确认的钻井词汇 一、井口与井控 1.套管头升高短节（上下由法兰连接，中间是三通或四通）casing spool 2.油管悬挂器tubing hanger 3.油管悬挂器上边接有阀门的盖子tubing bonnet 4.（可焊接的）导管头（接箍）conductor connector 5.（可焊接的）套管头（接箍）casing connector 6.井口帽blanking cap & plug 7.三闸板防喷器triple slide-lok preventer 8.双闸板防喷器double slide-lok prevente 9.油/套管升高短节tubing/casing riser 10.整体式升高短节integral union riser 11.法兰×丝扣井口转换头wellhead adapter 12.井口四通两边的横向阀门wing valves 13.油管悬挂器上边的变径法兰大小头bonnet 14.上边是法兰的套管头casing flange 15.只上边是法兰，下边与表层套管焊接的套管头casing head 16.套管头内的卡瓦casing slips 17.（上法兰小，下法兰大）变径套管头casing spool crossover 18.与导管焊接的坐在圆井底的套管头landing head flange top 19.卡瓦密封套管悬挂器slips seal casing hanger
20.（上下是法兰，中间是四通的）油管升高短节tubing spool 21.柔性封隔闸板flexpacker ram 22.可变径闸板variable bore ram 23.剪切闸板shearing blind ram 24.卡瓦型套管悬挂器slip-type casing hangers 25.高负荷悬挂器high-load hanger 26.悬挂器断开式密封圈hanger isolation seal ring 27.井口封隔变径变压法兰（中间有几道密封圈，下边是低压，上边是高压）packoff/crossover flange 28.油管头（下法兰大，内带密封圈；中间是四通，上法兰小）tubing heads 29.底（下）变径法兰（下边内径大，上边内径小）basic adapter 30.单密封变径法兰（下内径大，上内径小）single seal bore adapter 31.变径大小头（下边是法兰，上边是本体上钻孔攻丝扣）coupling adapter 32.油管悬挂器转换大小头短节（上法兰小，下法兰大，下法兰内有丝扣）tubingsuspension adapter 33.双油管悬挂器dual completion tubing hanger 34.双密封孔连接法兰dual seal bore adapter 35.锁紧螺丝lockdown screw 36.（地面）单油管密封总成single packer completion 37.法兰式采油树盖子flanged tree caps 38.扰性油管悬挂器coiled tubing hanger
钻井英语缩写 1.DP drill pipe 钻杆 2.HWDP heavy weight (wall) drill pipe 加重钻杆 3.DC drill collar 钻铤 4.BHA bottom hole assembly 井下钻具组合 5.STB stabilizer 钻杆扶正器 6.PNMDC pony non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 7.SMDC short non-magnetic drill collar 短无磁钻铤 8.PDM positive displacement motor 螺杆9.BOP blowout preventer 封井器 10.BOPE blow out preventer equipment 封井器设备 11.IBOP inside blowout preventer 内防喷工具 12.CSG casing 套管 13.TBG tubing 油管
14.JNT/JT joint 单根 15.XO cross-over 配合接头 16.IF internal flush 内平 17.FH full hole 贯眼 18.REG regular 正规 19.IU internal upset 内加厚 20.EU external upset 外加厚 21.EUE external upset 外加厚 22.IEU internal＆external upset 内外加厚 23.OH open hole 裸眼 24.WOB weight on bit 钻压 25.RPM revolutions per minute 转速/分钟 26.SPM strokes per minute 冲程/每分钟 27.ECD equivalent circulating density 当量泥浆密度 28.MT metric ton 公制吨 29.DST drill stem test 钻
石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure 异常高压 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率 acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理 acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏 annular space 环形空间 appraisal well 估计井，评价井 aquifer 含水层 areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数 artificial lift methods 人工举升方法
B beam pumps 游梁式抽油机 bitumen 沥青 blast joint 耐磨钻头 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowout preventes 防喷器 blowout 井喷 bone strength 胶结强度 borehole 井筒，井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破，穿透 bubble point 泡点 bubble point pressure 泡点压力 C cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井 capillary action 毛细管作用
carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层 casing hanger 套管悬挂器 casing head 套管头 casing collapse 套管损坏 casing corrosion 套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure 套管压力 casing string 套管柱 casing 套管 casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油 cavings 坍塌 cement additive 水泥浆添加剂 cement job 固井作业 cement plug 水泥塞 cement slurry 水泥浆
井下工具服务 Well Completion & Working Service 1.修井作业W orkover service 2.防砂作业Gravel packing service 3.酸化作业Acidizing service 4.油套管作业Casing and tubing service 5.完井液过滤服务Completion fluid filtration service 6.电潜泵服务ESP service 7.纳威泵服务Navi pump service 8.生产测试Production logging 9.井下工具服务Downhole tools service 固井服务 Cementing Service 1.固井工程设计,施工和评价 Cementing Engineering design, operation & Evalution 2.固井水泥浆密度自动控制系统 Slurry Automatic Density Control System 3.固井液外加剂自动添加系统 Cementing Liquid-Additive System 4.超深井,丛式井,水平井,高温高压井和小间隙井固井作业 Cementing for Deep Well, Multiple Well, Horizontal Well, HTHP Well & Small Hole well
5．尾管悬挂及注水泥作业 Liner hang & Cementing 5.挤水泥和注水泥塞作业 Cement squeezing & back-cement 6.试压和压井作业 Pressure test & kick-killing 7.下可钻式和可回收式桥塞以及风暴阀作业 Running the RTTS packer ,storm packer and SQ packer 8.API水泥浆性能实验 API cement slurry lab, testing 负压钻井-----UBD 盘油管钻井-----CT 钻井液服务 Drill Fluids Service 1.钻井液，完井液现场服务技术 Drilling fluid & completion fluids engineering service at well site 2.钻井液，完井液室内配方研究与性能评价 Formula research and properties analysis of drilling fluids & completion fluid in laboratory 3.钻井液，完井液材料供应 Additives and chemicals supply 4.钻井液，完井液材料检验
3-D seismic survey (D: dimension:) 三维地震勘探 5-spot pattern n.五点井网Abandon v.（油井）报废，废弃Abandon well n.废井Acid wash n.酸洗 Acidization n.酸化（作用）Acidization n.酸化（作用） Acidize v.酸化Additive n.添加剂 Agent n.试剂，媒介Alkane n.烷烃，链烷烃 Analytic solution n.解析解Anisotropic a.各向异性的，非均质的Annular a.环形的Annular mist flow n.环雾流 Annulus n.环形空间，环空Anticline n.背斜 API standards n.美国石油协会标准Aromatic n.芳香族，芳香族环烃；a. 芳香的 Artifical lift n.人工举升Artificial lift n.人工举升 Artificial water drive n.人工注水驱Asphaltene n.沥青烯 Asphaltic a.含沥青的，沥青质的；n.沥青质Associated a.伴生的 Attribute n.属性，特征，标志Baffle n.隔板；v.阻碍，挫折Barefoot completion n.裸眼完井Barite n.重晶石 Barrel n.桶Barrier n.隔层 Bbl (blue barrel) Bean n.油嘴，节流器 Belt cover n.皮带盖Bentonite n.膨润土，斑脱岩 Bit n.钻头Black-oil simulator n.黑油模拟器Blender truck n.混砂车Blow out v.井喷 Blowout n.井喷Blowout preventer (BOP) n.防喷器Borehole n.井眼Bottom hole n.井下 Collapse v.坍塌，倒塌Collar n.钻铤 Compaction n.压实作用Compaction n.压实（作用），挤压Completion n.完井，完成，结束Compress v.压缩 Compressor n.压缩机Concentration n.浓度；集中Condensate n.凝析油Condensate n.凝析油 Conductor casing n.导管Conductor casing n.导管 Conductor hole n.导管孔Conductor pipe n.导管 Cone n.圆锥，（锥形）牙轮Configuration n.构造 Connate a.原生的，共生的Connate water n.原生水，共生水Contaminant n.杂质，污染物Continuous lift n.连续气举 Core n.岩心Core n.岩心 Core holder n.岩心夹持器Core slug n.岩心塞 Coring bit n.取芯钻头Corrode v.腐蚀 Corrode v.腐蚀，侵蚀；锈蚀Corrosion n.腐蚀 Corrosion n.腐蚀Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Corrosive a.腐蚀的；n.腐蚀剂Counterbalance n.平衡（块）；v.使平衡，抵消 Counterweight n.平衡块Crack v.裂开 Crank n.曲柄，摇把Crown block n.钻台 Crumble v.坍塌，破碎Crust n.地壳 Curve n.曲线Cutting/chips n.钻屑
行业英语之实用词汇
现场实用词汇短语 一、甲方乙方 1. 承包商人员 ( Contractor’s Personnel ) Equipment Supervisor 设备总监 Materials Supervisor 材料总监 Senior Toolpusher 高级队长 Junior Toolpusher 值班队长 Driller 司钻 Sub Sea Engineer (SSE) 水下工程师 Assistant Driller (AD) 副司钻 Derrick Man 井架工 Floor Man (roughneck) 钻工 Crane Operator 吊车工 Mechanic 机械师 Electrician 电气师 Repairman 修理工 Welder 焊工 Radio Operator 电报员 Warehouse Man (stock Keeper) 材料员 Medic 医生
Safety Supervisor 安全监督 Interpreter (translator) 翻译 Chief Steward 管事 Cook 厨师 2、作业者及服务公司人员 ( Operator’s Personnel and Service Company Personnel) Drilling Superintendent 钻井监督 Company Man (Operator’s Representative) 公司代表 Geologist 地质师 Mud Logging Engineer (Mud logger) 泥浆录井工程师 Sample Catcher 捞砂工 Mud Engineer 泥浆工程师 ROV Engineer 潜水工程师 Cementer 固井工 Cement Engineer 固井工程师 Testing Engineer 试油工程师 Coring Engineer 取芯工程师 Wireline Logging Engineer电测工程师
Accumulator 储能器 Active tank 循环池 Adjusting bolt （刹把）调节螺栓Admission pipe 进气管 Agitator 搅拌器 Air chamber 空气包 Air line 气管线 Air-operated hoist 气动绞车Alternating current drive 交流电驱动Annular BOP 环形BOP Ato-muffler 消音器 Ball valve 球阀 Bell nipple 井口喇叭管 Bench vise 老虎钳 bit breaker 钻头装卸器 bit gauge 钻头规 blind ram preventer 盲板防喷器BOP control panel 防喷器控制盘BOP deck 防喷器平台 Bottom plug 底塞 Brake lever (brake handle) 刹把Brake line (brake staple) 刹带Bridge plug 桥塞 Buttress 梯形扣 Butterfly valve 蝶阀 By-pass 旁通 By-pass plug 旁通塞 Calipers 卡钳 Casing coupling 套管接箍 Casing cutter 套管割刀 Casing elevator 套管吊卡 Casing hanger 套管悬挂器 Casing head 套管头 Casing monkey board 套管平台Casing scraper 刮管器 Casing shoe 套管鞋 Casing slip 套管卡瓦 Casing spear 套管打捞矛 Casing spool 套管四通 Casing tong 套管大钳 Cat line 猫头绳 Cat line grip 猫头绳爪 Cat shaft 猫头轴 Cat-head 猫头 Cellar deck 井口甲板Cement 水泥 Cement basket 水泥伞 Cement plug 水泥塞 Cement retainer 水泥阻流环 Cementing bond log 固井质量检查Cementing head 水泥头 Cementing line 固井管线 Cementing pump 固井泵 Chain 链 Chain pipe tong 链钳 Chain tong 链钳 Chamber 房间，寝室 Chamber gate 阀箱，闸室 Charge pump 灌注泵 Check valve 止回阀，回压凡尔 Choke 节流器，阻流器 Choke line 阻流管线 Choke position indicator 节流阀位置指示器Choke valve 节流阀 Choke-line manifold 阻流管汇 Clutch 离合器 Conductor 导管 Cone 牙轮 Cone fisher 牙轮打捞器 Cone lock 牙轮卡死 Cooling-water pump 冷却水泵 Core barrel shoe 取心筒鞋 Core basket 取心爪 Core bit 取心钻头 Core catcher 取心爪 Core catch case 取心爪外套 Core drying oven 岩心烘箱 Crossover joint(x/o) 变换接头 Crown block 天车 Crown block beam 天车梁 Dead line 死绳 Dead line diaphragm 死绳固定器膜片Dead line anchor 死绳固定器 Degasser 除气器 Derrick 井架 Desander (desilter) 除砂器（除泥器）Direct current drive 直流电驱动Discharge line 排除管线 Double ram type preventer 双闸板防喷器Down hole tool 入井工具
石油工程专业英语词 汇
石油工程专业英语单词 A abnormal pressure 异常高压 absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量 absolute permeability 绝对渗透率 acetic acids 乙酸 acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理 acidize 酸化 acidizing 酸化 additives 添加剂 Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer（ASP）tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏 annular space 环形空间 appraisal well 估计井，评价井 aquifer 含水层 areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数 artificial lift methods 人工举升方法 B beam pumps 游梁式抽油机 bitumen 沥青 blast joint 耐磨钻头 block and tackle 滑轮组 blowout preventes 防喷器 blowout 井喷 bone strength 胶结强度 borehole 井筒，井眼 bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力 bottorm water 底水 breakthrough 突破，穿透 bubble point 泡点 bubble point pressure 泡点压力 C cable tool drilling 顿钻钻井 capillary action 毛细管作用 carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层 casing hanger 套管悬挂器 casing head 套管头 casing collapse 套管损坏 casing corrosion 套管腐蚀 casing leak 套管漏失 casing pressure 套管压力
目录 第一节钻井英语单词 (2) 第二节井场用语，钻井常用短语及句子 (10) 第三节钻井泥浆术语 (29) 第四节常用安全术语 (31) 第五节钻井设备英语 (33) 第六节石油钻井英语情景会话 (40) 附录一：平台人员、作业者及服务公司人员名称 (47) 附录二：主要设备名称 (48) 附录三：钻具、井口工具、打捞工具名称 (52) 附录四：材料和工具名称 (53) 附录五：常用缩写形式 (55)
第一节钻井英语单词 drilling crew 钻井队 drill floor,rig floor,floor 钻台drawworks 绞车 well-site, rig-site 井场 rig manager 平台经理 DC (drill collar) 钻铤 drilling engineer 钻井工程师 DP (drill pipe) 钻杆 toolpusher 带班队长 rotary table 转盘 driller 司钻 assistant driller 副司钻derrickman, monkeyman 井架工roughneck, floorman 钻工roustabout 场地工 liner 缸套 motor fire man 司机（motorman）wellhead 井口 circulation & solid system 循环固控系统 machinist 机械师,机工,机械大班electrician 电器师,电工,电器大班operation program 作业程序(指令) cathead 猫头 caravan 营房，大篷车 tong 大钳 elevator 吊卡 well depth 井深 slip 卡瓦makeup 上扣 spud in 开钻 breakout 卸扣 ROP (rate of penetration),drilling speed, penetration rate 钻速 trip 起下钻 diesel-engine 柴油机 loss circulation 井漏，循环漏失working uniform 工作服 brake handle, brake bar 刹把 water well condition 水井井况circulating tank, circulation tank 循环罐 normal drilling 正常钻进 reserve tank 储备罐 parameter 参数 trip tank 补给罐，尖底罐, 起下钻泥浆罐（起下钻计量罐） rotary speed 转盘转速（转速）shale shaker 振动筛 pump pressure 泵压 WOB (weight on bit) 钻压 mesh 目,网孔;啮合,编织 torque 扭矩 screen cloth 筛布 displacement 排量 safety meeting 班前会 pump stroke 泵冲 shift exchange 交班、（倒班）
顶驱&钻井英文常用词汇表 （第一版） 盘锦辽河油田天意石油装备有限公司 2010年9月
一、顶驱英文 顶部驱动系统Top drive system 车载钻机truck-mounted rig 机械的mechanical 电学的electrical 液压的hydraulic 钻井设备drilling equipment 大斜度井high-inclination well 深井deep well 丛式定向钻井cluster directional well 低温顶驱low-temperature top drive system 超深井ultra-deep well 定向井directional well 载荷load capacity 工作高度working height 电动机motor 功率power 转速rotary speed 钻井扭矩drilling torque 过载能力over load capacity 卸扣break out 上扣make-up 循环压力circulation pressure 额定压力rated pressure 电源电压power voltage 电源频率power frequency 工作电流working current 通风机ventilator 接线箱junction box 平衡油缸counterbalance cylinder 盘式刹车disc brake 电缆接插件cable connector assembly 主电机main motor 液压阀组hydraulic valve block 提环bail 鹅颈管gooseneck 油箱tank 蓄能器accumulator 齿轮箱gearbox 冲管总成wash pipe assembly 液压马达hydraulic motor 回转头rotating head 导轨guide beam 倾斜油缸tilt cylinder 防松法兰lock flange 背钳back-up tong 导向器stabbing guide 遥控IBOP upper IBOP 手动IBOP lower IBOP 吊环link 吊卡elevator 齿轮轴gear shaft 冷却风机Cooling motor 交流电机 AC motor 水龙头 Swivel 主齿轮 Driving gear 编码器 Encoder 散热器 Radiator 油道 Oil passage 密封槽Seal groove 轴承 bearing 滚轮 Roller 滑套 IBOP actuator shell 曲柄 Crank 销pin 钳牙tongdies 活塞piston 螺栓bolt 黄油grease 小车总成 Carriage accessory 气流 Air current 风道 Air duct 进风口 Air inlet 出风口 Air outlet 梨型环 Pear link 卡箍clamping band 键key
A A-60 fire door A-60级防火门 a-hundred-year return period 百年一遇abrasive （喷砂用的）磨料abrasive paper 砂纸 AC generator 交流发电机 AC motor 交流电动机accelerated corrosion testing 加速腐蚀试验acceptance criteria 合格准则 access hole (for welding) = cope hole (焊接)工艺孔accommodation and power platform (APP) 生活动力平台according to = in accordance with = in line with = as per = in the light of 按照 acetylene gas 乙炔 acid electrode 酸性焊条 acid proof cement 防酸水泥additive 添加剂 adhere to 遵守（动词）adherence to 遵守（名词）adjacent columns 相邻立柱adverse combination of loads 载荷的不利组合adverse condition 不利条件aeronautical radio system 航空无线电系统AFC (approved for construction) 建造批准aforementioned 上述 aft winch 船艉绞车agitator 搅拌器 air blower 鼓风机 air compressor 空气压缩机 air driven pump 气动泵 air hoister 气动绞车 air manifold 气包 air tight test 气密性试验 air-hose 风带 aircraft obstruction beacon 航空障碍灯alarm buzzer 报警蜂鸣器alarm horn 报警喇叭aliphatic polyurethane 脂肪族聚氨脂漆allowable (working) stress 许用应力Aluminum alloy anode 铝合金阳极Aluminum ingot 铝锭aluminum paint 银粉漆aluminum sheet 铝皮 ambient air temperature 环境气温ambient temperature 环境温度
All petroleum reservoirs experience pressure declines, and most wells require artificial lift at some point, most commonly where reservoir pressure is insufficient for natural flow. Artificial lift systems may also be used to enhance production from flowing wells with a reservoir pressure that is insufficient to produce a require amount of fluid. 所有的油气储层都要经历压力降低的过程，大多数井在某些阶段需要人工举升，通常是在储层的压力不足以自流自喷。人工举升系统也可以用于自喷井和储层压力不足以生产所需量时的增产。 Extensive research and field studies have been conducted on a range of artificial-lift systems that have been developed and applied extensively to meet industry needs. These systems include beam pumping, gas lift, electrical submersible pumps, progressive cavity pumps, and hydraulic.为满足行业的需求，广泛的研究和实地调查已经进行了，人工举升系统得到了广泛的发展和应用。这些系统包括游梁抽油机，气举，电潜泵（ESP），螺杆泵（PCP的），和液压泵。
石油专业英语（常用） 油井（oil well）指任何钻透地球表面（Earth's surface）的钻孔（boring），目的是发现（find）或生产（produce）石油（petroleum/oil/hydrocarbons）。专门生产天然气的叫气井（gas well）。 油井一般经历五个阶段：计划（planning）、钻井（drilling）、完井（completion）、生产（production）与报废（abandonment）。 首先用钻机（drilling rig）通过钻具（drill string）上的钻头（drill bit）在地上钻出127-914.4毫米的孔（hole），然后在钻孔（borehole）中下钢制油管（steel tubing）与套管（casing）。套管与钻孔之间还可能需要用水泥（cement）来固定。套管为井孔（wellbore）提供结构上的整体性（structural integrity），同时隔离（isolate）危险的高压区（high pressure zone）。随着井深加大，钻头和套管尺寸会变小。现在的油井通常都有2-5个逐渐变小的井口尺寸。钻头通过与之连接的钻铤（drill collar）来钻进岩层。钻井液（drilling fluid/mud）通过钻杆（drill pipe）内部泵入钻头，作用包括冷却（cooling）钻头、提升钻屑（drill cuttings）、避免井壁（wellbore wall）不稳定以及避免岩层液体由于压力进入井眼。使用过的钻井液用振动筛（shaker）去掉钻屑后返回泥浆池（pit）循环利用。通过在地面的顶部驱动装置（topdrive/kelly
一. 钻井设备(Drilling Equipment): Drawworks 钻井绞车Rotary Table 转盘Bushing 补心Top Drive System (TDS) 顶驱Swivel 水龙头Crown Block 天车Traveling Block 游车Hook 大钩Derrick 井架Pipe Spinning Wrench 钻杆气动扳手Ezy-Torq 液压猫头Elmagco Brake 涡磁刹车Pipe handling Equipment 钻杆移动设备Iron roughneck 铁钻工Pipe Racking System 钻杆排放系统Drill String 钻柱Drilling Sub 钻井短节Fishing Tool 打捞工具Power Tong 动力大钳Air Winch (air tugger) 气动绞车Crown-O-Matic (Crown Saver) 防碰天车二. 泥浆系统(Mud System) Mud Pump 泥浆泵Shale shaker 振动筛Mud Cleaner 泥浆清洁器Desilter 除泥器Desander 除砂器Degasser 除气器Centrifuge 离心机Mud Agitator 泥浆搅拌器Mud Mixing System 泥浆混合系统Centrifugal Pump 离心泵Standpipe Manifold 立管管汇Rotary Hose 水龙带Bulk Air System and Tank 吹灰系统和灰罐三. 井控设备(Well Control Equipment): Ram Type Preventor 闸板防喷器Annular Type Preventor 万能防喷器BOP Stack 防喷器组Gate Valve 闸阀Choke and Kill Manifold 阻流压井管汇Remotely Operated Panel 远程控制面板Choke Control Panel 阻流控制面板BOP Handling Equipment 防喷器搬运设备Diverter 转喷器四. 海事系统(Marine System) Ballast System 压载系统Bilge System 污水系统Vent 通风口, 通气口Air Supply Fan 供气扇Mooring System 锚泊系统Communication Equipment 通讯系统Jacking System 升降系统Skidding System 井架滑移系统Windlass 锚机Anchor 锚Pendant 短索Buoy 浮标Lifting and Handling Equipment 起吊和搬运设备五. 机房(Engine Room) Diesel Engine 柴油机Emergency Generator 应急发电机Water Maker (desalinization unit) 造淡机Air Compressor 空气压缩机Boiler 锅炉Air-conditioning System 空调系统Sea Water Service Pump 海水供给系统Piping System 管汇系统Generator 发电机Transformer 变压器DC Motor 直流马达AC Motor 交流马达六. 安全设备(Safety Equipment) Fire Control System 消防控制系统Fire Detection System 火情探测系统CO2 System 二氧化碳系统Fixed Fire Extinguishing System 固定消防系统Portable Extinguisher 移动灭火器Fire-Fight Equipment 消防设备Foam System 泡沫系统Lifeboat 救生艇(Inflatable) Life Raft (气涨式)救生筏Davit 吊艇架Escape Routes 逃生路线Breathing Apparatus 呼吸器Life Buoy 救生圈Gas Detection System 气体探测系统Helicopter Facility 直升机设施Sick-Bay (Hospital) 医务室Pollution Control 防污控制七. 其他( Others) Cementing Unit 固井装置Well Testing Equipment 试油设备Mud Logging Unit 泥浆录井房Wire Logging Unit 电测装置ROV 潜水器Meter 米Foot 英尺Inch 英寸Supply Boat (supply vessel) 供应船Standby boat 值班船Day (night) Shift 白(夜)班Crew Change 倒班Crew 船员, 队员, 井队Position 岗位Draft (draught) 吃水Air Gap 空气间隙, 气隙Penetration (桩腿插桩)入泥Evacuation 撤离Rig (Drilling rig) 钻机, 钻井船