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高中英语常用介词短语

高中英语常用介词短语
高中英语常用介词短语

Adopt

1. adopt as: 收养

2. adopt from: 选自

3. be adopted into: 被…收养

Apply

1.apply for:申请

2.apply to: 涂抹、适用于、运用、致力于

Bear

1.bear down: 压在…上、克服、全力以赴

2.bear out: 证明

3.bear up: 支撑、打起精神

4.bear with: 忍耐

Break

1.break away: 突然离开、挣脱、从…中退出

2.break down: 出故障、拆散、分类、衰弱下来

3.break in: 插嘴、闯入

4.break into: 强行闯入

5.break off: 使分离、停止、绝交

6.break out: 突然爆发、向外砸开

7.break through: 现出、冲破阻力向前、有进展、

战胜

8.break up: 结束、破碎、使散开

Bring

1.bring about: 造成、引起

2.bring around: 说服某人、恢复知觉

3.bring back: 带回还回、回忆

4.bring down: 使降下、降价

5.bring in: 收获庄稼

6.bring into: 把…带入

7.bring off: 使脱离危险、成功完成

8.bring on: 呈现、进步、发作

9.bring out: 使某物显现、出版、生产使清楚明

10.bring up: 教育养育孩子、提出

Call

1.call about: 找某人谈某事

2.call after: 以…命名、跟在...后面叫

3.call at: 停留

4.call away: 叫走、转移注意力

5.cal for: 去取、需要

6.call off: 把…叫走、取消

7.call on: 拜访、号召要求

Catch

1.catch on: 变得流行、理解

2.catch up: 加紧弥补、抢夺、着迷

3.catch up with: 追上、对…产生影响

Check

1.check against: 跟…核对

2.check back: 回顾记录、再联系

3.check for: 检查

4.check off: 登记清点、下班

5.check on: 上班、核实

Come

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e about: 发生

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e across: 过来、穿过、偶然发现

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e around: 调转方向、绕道、恢复知觉

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e at: 袭击、弄明白

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e by: 经过、串门、得到

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e down: 下落、代代相传、患病、败落

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e off: 成功、表现

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e on: 前进、偶然发现、开始工作、发生

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e out: 出现、显像、出版、结果是

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e to: 到达、达成、共计、突然想起

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e up: 上来、发生、出席、参加、升起、

刮起

https://www.doczj.com/doc/dc13940446.html,e up with: 想出计划、提出

Cut

1.cut across: 抄近路超过

2.cut back: 剪短、削减

3.cut down: 降低

4.cut in: 插嘴、干预

5.cut off: 切下、阻断

6.cut out: 裁剪出、删掉

7.cut up: 切碎

Fall

1.fall back: 后退、退却

2.fall behind: 落在后面

3.fall for: 受骗、迷恋

Get

1.get across: 使理解、使被接受

2.get ahead:取得进展

3.get around: 传播散播、绕开

4.get at: 够得着、发现

5.get away: 离开、脱身

6.get back: 回来、回家、退后、找回、报复

7.get down: 沮丧、下车、弯腰、记下

8.get into: 进入、陷入

9.get off: 离开、发出、免受处分、停止工作

10.get on: 继续、进行、上车

11.get over: 度过、克服

12.get out: 出现、出版、泄露、消息、解答出

13.get through: 穿过、接通、完成

14.get to: 到达、接触

15.get up: 起床站、起来

Give

1.give away: 送掉、赠予、颁发、失去、泄露

2.give back: 归还、后退

3.give in: 投降、屈服、上交

4.give off: 发出、放出

5.give out: 分散、公布、耗尽

6.give up: 放弃

Go

1.go about: 处理、从事、忙于做

2.go after: 追逐、追求

3.go along: 进行

4.go around: 参观、相处、传播

5.go down: 下落

6.go for: 适用于、争取、喜欢

7.go into: 进入、着手处理

8.go off: 离开、消失、中断供应

9.go on: 向前走、继续、发生

10.go out: 走出、出国、过时、熄灭

11.go over: 检查

12.go through: 审查、经过、遭受、通过

13.go under: 沉没、破产

14.go up: 上升

15.go with 相伴、跟…相配

Hand

1.hand back: 归还

2.hand in: 上交

3.hand on: 传递、传送

4.hand out: 分发

5.hand over: 交付、转移、移交

6.hand up: 递上去、上交

Hold

1.hold back: 控制、保留、隐瞒

2.hold down: 压住、限制

3.hold in: 抑制、抱住、支持住

4.hold on: 等等(电话)

5.hold out: 伸出、拿出、坚持

6.hold up: 举起、抢劫、堵塞

7.hold with: 同一、容忍

Make

1.make at: 攻击

2.make away: 逃跑

3.make down: 改小

4.make for: 走向、有利于

5.make into: 把…做成、把...转变为

6.make out: 填写、理解、辨认出、声称

7.make over: 转移、修改

8.make up: 编造、组成、和好、化妆、铺床

Pass

1.pass away: 去世

2.pass by: 路过

3.pass on: 传授、传递

4.pass out: 昏倒

5.pass over: 对…不加考虑

6.pass up: 放弃

Pay

1.pay back: 偿还、回报

2.pay off: 还清债务、得到好结果

3.pay out: 付钱

4.pay up: 全部付清

Pick

1.pick at: 拉扯、批评、少量地吃

2.pick from: 从…中挑选

3.pick off: 摘去

4.pick on: 挑选、责备

5.pick out: 取出去掉、分辨出、挑选、领会

6.pick up: 拾起、接取、振作起来、恢复、习得

Send

1.send away: 把…打发走

2.send for: 召唤

3.send in: 呈报、上交

4.send off: 邮寄、发送

5.send out: 发送、发出(声音等)

6.send up: 使…上升

Set

1.set about: 散布(谣言)、开始做

2.set against: 使与…平衡、反对

3.set apart: 把…分开、留出、区别、突出

4.set aside: 把…放在一边

5.set back: 后移、推迟、花费

6.set down: 记下、标出

7.set in: 开始出现并可能持续、把…置于、把…

置于

8.set off: 出发、动身、引起、点燃

9.set on: 前进、煽动、开始雇佣

10.set out: 动身出发、着手开始、安排

11.set up: 创立、准备、引起

Stick

1.stick around: 逗留

2.stick at: 坚持不放弃、逗留

3.stick by: 忠实于

4.stick down: 放下、记下、把…粘起来

5.stick out: 伸出来、竖起、坚持

6.stick to: 保留、坚持

7.stick up: 竖起、陷于困境

8.stick with: 继续做、跟着

Take

1.take after: 长得像、性格类似

2.take against: 反对、不喜欢

3.take apart: 拆开、拆卸

4.take away: 拿走、减去

5.take back: 收回、使回忆

6.take down: 记下、拆下

7.take for: 认为

8.take in: 受欺骗、领会、接待、收留

9.take off: 去掉、拿走、使离开、起飞、脱下

10.take on: 承担、呈现、雇佣

11.take out: 带出去、清除、获取、办理、邀请

外出

12.take over:带…穿过、在…上花费、接管、带…

到另一地

13.take to: 喜欢、习惯于、开始从事

14.take up: 拿起、占据、接受Turn

1.turn about: 转身、反复思考

2.turn against: 转为反对

3.turn around: 使好转、作出努力、改变意见、

曲解

4.turn away: 转过脸去、拒绝进入、拒绝帮助

5.turn back: 使往回走、翻起

6.turn down: 减少、关小、拒绝、驳回

7.turn in: 上交、归还、告发、转向

8.turn into: 变成、译成

9.turn off: 关掉、转弯

10.turn on: 打开

11.turn out: 关灯、生产、培养、结果是

12.turn over: 翻转、仔细考虑、移交

13.turn to: 翻书到、转向、寻求帮助

14.turn up: 开大、出现、找到

Work

1.work at: 在…工作、从事于、致力于

2.work off: 消除、去除

3.work out: 解决、产生结果、锻炼、制定出、

了解

4.work up: 发展、博得、用光、耗尽

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高中英语介词短语/动词短语汇编一.相近介词和介词短语 1. With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of在~~领导/关心下2. be strict with sb.对~人要求严格 be strict in sth.对~事要求严格 3. at present=at the present time目前 for the present暂时 4. in the sun/sunshine在阳光下 under the sun在世界上 5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on同~~接壤 lie to位于~~之外 6. at least至少 in the least丝毫,一点 7. by name名叫 in the name of以~~名义 8. in the air空中,在流传 on the air播出 9. in the way挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way在某点上,在某种程度上 get one’s own way to do随心所欲 give way让步,屈服 lose one’s way迷路 by the way顺便说一下 on one’s way to在去~~的路上 Come this way这边走 10. at the corner在拐角处(外角) in the corner在角落里(内角) on the corner在角落上(外角上)

11. judge by / from根据~~来判断 judge for oneself由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of)在~~结束时 at the beginning of在~~开始时 at the back of在~~背后,支持 at the age of~~岁时 at the foot of在~~脚下 at the bottom of在~~底部 at the top of在~~顶上 at/on the edge of在~~边上 13. in the course of在~~过程中 in the eyes of从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of面对~~,尽管,纵使 in the middle of在~~中间 in the end =at last=finally最后 14. on the eve of在~~前夕 on the side of在~~一边 15. after a time = after some time过一段时间后 for a time = for some time一时,有一段时间16. behind time迟到,过期 behind the times落在时代后面 17. at no time决不 in no time立即,马上 18. at one time = once time曾经 at a time = each time每次 at times = sometimes有时 at all times经常,一直,始终 at the same time同时 at the time在~~的时候 by the time到~~的时候

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高一英语词组总结 Unit One a pair of compasses go hunting a deserted island challenge s b to do sth./to sth. regard sb as realize one’s mistake in order to care about everyday English even though/if Unit Two the majority of people one’s native language/one’s mother tongue of one’s own the number of the students develop into the working languages international trade communicate with a good knowledge of English be fond of hunt for such as drop sb a line make oneself at home in total except for stay up end up with be curious about in the name of escape classes Phrases with Be be good at be interested in be pleased/satisfied/ content with be famous for be good/kind to be famous for be lost in be active in be sure about/of be afraid of be full of be filled with be made of/from be generous to be popular with be confident of be angry with/at be late for be amazed/ surprised/astonished /shocked at be busy doing be excited about be worried about be used for/as make a noise make faces make room for make the bed make phone calls make friends make money make use of make a decision make a mistake make for Unit Three experience life get away from sb./a place instead of get close to nature the basic equipment go for a hike learn the basic skills have an adventure Unit Four think twice sweep away go down be afraid of take place look around get on one’s feet cut down look up look into be caught in come up with protect sb/from be on holiday catch fire Phrases with GET get back get off get on get along with get away from get down get married get to get through get down to get across get in get over get used to Phrases with Take take a picture take a taxi take away take care of take off take out take one’s place take place take exercise take turns take an active part in take a message take on take the place of take apart take sth for take in take up Phrases with Out come out go out look out take out rush out try out watch out wear out find out make out get out pick out think out give out set out walk out run out Unit Five work on take off make a film/ films cut sth in /into pieces do research think of set out win a prize go wrong Unit Six pay a visit to sb pay sb a visit meet for the first time make a good impression on on the left of keep silent leave out keep in silence drink to lay the table make a list of ask for Phrases with Prep. owe sth to sb make comments on at any moment at the last moment for a moment in a moment the moment….. have no choice but to do sth make choice of make a choice determine to do sth. a man of determination determine on sth Phrases with Off get off take off turn off set off see sb. off put off fall off drop off give off switch off throw off jump off Phrases with Go go away go on go back go out go over go around go straight

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about argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争 论某事be anxious for/about焦虑;渴望;担心be concerned about关心,挂念 be crazy about热衷于;迷念 be disappointed at/abou对…感到失望be in the dark about对……一无所知be mad about迷恋 be particular about对……讲究 be worried about为……而担心 bring about导致,引起 care about关注;关心;在意;担忧come about发生 dream about/of梦见,梦到 get around/about走动;克服;传播go about开始;从事 hang about/around闲荡,闲待着quarrel with sb. about sth.与某人因某 事而争吵set about doing着手做 talk about谈论,议论 think about考虑 worry about担心,烦恼 across come across/upon碰到;遇见 cut across抄近路穿过;对直通过 get (sth.) across (将……)清楚,(使) 被了解 run across偶然遇到/看到 after after all调整;适应 go after追求;追赶 look after照顾 name…after/for以……命名 one after another一个接一个地,相继run after追求;追赶 take after 与(父母等)相像against against one's will违心地 fight against打仗;作战go against违背 lean on/against依靠,依赖 run up against 遭遇(困难)strugge against同……作斗争 turn against背叛 warn sb. against警告 along along with和……一起/一道 come along一起来;过来;快点 get along/on with与……相处 go along with赞同 around centre around围绕;以……为中心come round/around顺便来访;苏醒, 复原 get around/about走动;克服;传播go round/around流传;到处活动hang about/around闲荡,闲待着show sb. around领(某人)参观 as act as痛苦 as a matter of fact其实,事实上 as a result (of)作为……结果,由于 as a rule通常,一般说来 as follows如下 as for/to/regards sth.至于,关于 as long as只要 as far as远达;在……范围之内 as far as…is/are concerned就……而言as such从字面上讲;严格说来 as it is照现状,事实上 as it were可以说;在一定程度上 as usual像往常 as well也,和 as well as除……之外(也) be famous as/for作为/因为……而出名be known to/as/for被/作为/因为…… 所知classify…as/into…将……归类为/分 成……consider…as…认为;看着

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