初高中常用动词,介词短语搭配(包括动词加介词及速查)▲不同动词+同一副词/介词
1、动词+about
1.speak/talk about 谈论
2. think about 思考
3. care about 关心,对...有兴趣
4. bring about 引起,使发生
5. set about 着手,开始
6. come about 发生
7. hear about 听说
8. worry about 为...担心
2、动词+away
9. throw away 扔掉
10. blow away 吹走
11. carry away 拿走,使入迷
12. clear away 清除掉,消散
13. die away 逐渐消失
14. pass away 去世
15. wash away 冲走16. take away 拿走
17. put away 收拾起来,存起来
18. give away 背弃,泄露,散发,增送
19. wear away 磨掉,消耗
20. break away 摆脱
21. send away 让走开
22. turn away 把...打发走
3、动词+back
23. keep back 隐瞒,忍住
24. hold back 控制住
25. call …back回电话26. look back 回顾
27. give… back 归还
28. take back 拿回,收回
4、动词+for
1
29. run for 竞选
30. ask for 要求得到
31. wait for 等候
32. long for 渴望
33. care for 关心,喜欢
34. search for 查找
35. call for 要求,需要
36. change ...for…用...换
37. apply for 申请38. seek for 寻求
39. stand for 代表,表示
40. hope/wish for 希望得到
41. beg for 乞求
42. look for 寻找
43. hunt for 寻找
44. charge sb. for 收费,要价
45. take …for…误以为...是
46. come for 来拿,来取
5、动词+down
47. burn down 烧毁
48. take down 记下,记录
49. cut down 削减,砍倒
50. pass down 传下来
51. calm down 平静下来
52. settle down 安家
53. tear down 拆毁,拆除
54. break down 坏了,垮了,分解55. turn down 调小,拒绝
56. slow down 慢下来
57. put down 记下,写下,镇压
58. bring down 使...降低,使倒下
59. come down下落,传下
6、动词+at
60. come at 向...袭击
61. run at 冲向,向...攻击62. tear at 用力撕
63. stare at 凝视
64. glance at 匆匆一瞥
65. knock at 敲门,窗等
66. smile at 冲某人笑
67. aim at 向...瞄准, 目的是…
68. wonder at 惊讶
69. shout at 冲某人嚷嚷
70. work at 干...活动研究71. look at 看,注视
72. glare at 怒视
73. laugh at 嘲笑
74. point at 指向
75. strike at 向...打击
76. shoot at 向...射击
77. call at 拜访某地
7、动词+from
78. differ from 与...不同
79. suffer from 受...苦
80. hear from 收到...来信
81. die from 因...而死
82. keep /stop / prevent from 不让...做
83. learn from 向...学习84. date from 始于...时候
85. result from 由于
86. separate … from 把...分离开
8、动词+of
87. think of 想到
88. consist of 由...组成
89. approve of 赞成
90. talk of 谈到
91. complain of 抱怨92. dream of 梦到
93. speak of 谈到
94. die of 死于
95. hear of 听说
96. become of 发生...情况,怎么啦
9、动词+off
97. start off 出发
98. set off 出发
99. leave off'' 中断
100. show off 炫耀
101. get off 下车
102. see off 送行
103. put off 延期,推迟104. cut off 切断,断绝105. keep off 避开,勿走近106. knock off 把...撞落107. pay off 还清
108. get off 脱下衣服,下车109. turn / switch off 关掉110. take off 脱下,起飞111. ring off 挂断电话112. come off 脱掉,褪色113. fall off 跌落,掉下114. go off 走开,消失,坏了115. break off 打断116. carry off 携走,带走117. give off 散发出
10、动词+on
118. depend on 依靠
119. insist on 坚持
120. keep / go on 继续121. put on 穿上,戴上,上演122. move on 继续移动,往前走123. feed on 以...为生
124. take on 雇佣,呈现125. have on 穿着126. look on 旁观127. rely on 依靠128. carry on 继续,进行129. spend on 在...花钱130. call on 拜访131. live on 以...为生132. bring on 使...发展133. try on 试穿
134. pass on 传授,传递135. turn / switch on 打开11.动词+out
136. break out 爆发
137. point out 指出
138. pick out 选出
139. burst out 迸发
140. carry out 执行
141. hold out 坚持下去142. figure out 算出
143. bring out 阐明,使表现出144. help out 救助
145. set out 出发,着手146. wear out 穿破,使...疲劳147. make out 理解,看清楚148. cross out 划掉149. keep out of 使不进入,挡住150. find out 查出,弄明白151. try out 试用,试验
152. put out 扑灭
153. hand out 散发,分发154. run out 用完
155. let out 泄露,发出声音156. turn out 结果是,生产157. come out 出版,出来158. leave out 省略,删掉159. work out 算出,想出办法等160. give out 散发,分发,用完161. look out 当心,提防162. speak out 大声讲出163. send out 发出,派遣164. go out 熄灭
12、动词+in
165. give in 让步
166. bring in 引进,使得到收入167. result in 导致
168. join in 参加
169. get in 收获,进入170. fill in 填写171. cut in 插入,插话
172. look in 来访,参观173. hand in 上交
174. drop in 拜访
175. succeed in 在...获得成功176. take in 接纳,吸收,欺骗177. break in 强制进入,插话178. call in 召集,来访179. persist in 坚持
13、动词+into
180. look into 研究,调查
181. burst into 闯入,迸发182. change into 把...变成183. run into 碰到184. turn into 变成
185. divide into 把...分成186. put / translate into 把...译成
14、动词+over
187. turn over 翻倒,细想188. go over 审阅,检查,研究189. get over 克服
190. take over 接管,接替191. fall over 跌倒,摔倒192. think over 仔细考虑193. look over 翻阅,检查195. run over 从…上轧过,看一遍195. watch over 看守, 照看196. roll over 翻滚
15、动词+to
197. belong to 属于198. refer to 谈到,涉及,参阅199. turn to 向...求助,查阅200. see to 处理,料理201. reply to 答复202. object to 反对
203. point to 指向
204. stick / hold / keep to 坚持, 忠于205. come to 共计,苏醒
206. get to 到达
207. bring to 使苏醒208. agree to 同意
209. supply …to…为...提供210. add to 增添
211. devote to 贡献给212. compare …to…把...比作213. write to 写信给
214. lead to 导致,通向
215. attend to 处理, 照看,照顾
16、动词+up
216. grow up 成长,长大217. build up 建立
218. put up 搭起,架起,安装,张贴219. do up 整理,包装,打扮220. get up 起床,站起
221. bring up 抚养, 提出222. stay up 挺住,熬夜
223. sit up 熬夜
224. use up 用完
225. lay up 积蓄
226. cut up 切碎
227. end up 总结
228. speed up 加快速度229. clear up 整理,收拾,放晴230. burn up 烧毁231. hurry up 赶快
232. keep up 保持
233. send up 发射
234. open up 开创,开辟
235. break up 分解
236. give up 放弃,献出
237. set up 架起,建立
238. go up 增长,上涨
239. pick up 拾起,学会,用车接,收听到240. turn up 开大,出席,出现
241. take up 开始学,从事,占据(地方) 242. eat up 吃完
243. tear up 撕碎
244. make up 构成,组成,编造245. join up 联结起来,参军
246. come up 上来,长出,出现247. throw up 呕吐
248. look up 查找,找出249. catch up 赶上250. fix up 修理,安排,装置251. hold up 耽搁,使停顿252. ring up 打电话253. divide up 分配
17、动词+through
254. get through 通过,干完,接通电话255. go through 审阅,检查,学习256. see through 识破
257. pull through 渡过危机,康复258. look through 翻阅,仔细查看259. put through 接通电话260. check through 核对261. live through 熬过,艰难度过
18、动词+with
262. deal with 处理,对付263. meet with 遇到,遭受264. agree with 同意,与...一致265. combine with 与...相联合266. do with 处理,需要267. talk with 同...交流268. compare with 与...相比269. equip…with…以...装备270. cover…with…用...覆盖271. end…with…以...结束272. provide sb with…以...供给273. begin with 以...开始274. supply sb with 以...供给275. play with 玩,玩弄
19、三词以上的短语动词
276. add up to 总计
277. keep away from 避开,别靠近278. look down on / upon 轻视279. put up with 忍受
280. keep up with 赶上
281. make up for 弥补
282. get on/along with 和...相处283. get close to 接近
284. get out of 逃避,避免
285. set fire to 放火烧
286. take notice of 注意
287. do well in 在...干得好
288. take a photo of 拍...照片289. make fun of 开玩笑,取笑290. get used to 习惯于
291. keep in touch with 保持联系292. come into being 出现293. take pride in 为...而自豪294. take an interest in 对...感兴趣295. make fool of 愚弄
296. take charge of 负责
297. make friends with 同...交朋友298. take part in 参加
299. catch sight of 看见
300. break away from 摆脱301. do away with 废除302. look up to 仰望,尊敬
303. catch up with 赶上
304. run out of 用完
305. go on with 继续
306. look forward to sth 盼望307. take hold of 握住
308. get down to sth 认真开始于某事309. pay attention to 注意
310. set an example to 为...树立榜样311. pay a visit to 访问
312. take the place of 取代
313. make use of 利用
314. get into the habit of 染上...的习惯315. get rid of 摆脱
316. keep an eye on 提防
317. take care of 照看
318. help oneself to 随便吃,用319. make room for 给...让地方320. take advantage of 利用
321. take pity on 可怜
322. play a part in起作用,扮演...的角色323. lose sight of 看不见
▲同一动词+不同副词/介词含break词组
1.break away from 摆脱、逃掉、改掉、断绝来往。
2.break down 损坏、身体衰弱
3.break in 闯入、插嘴
4.break into 闯入、打断,突然开始
5.break out 爆发、发生
含call词组
1.call for 叫(某人),接(某人),要求、需要。
2.call in 召集、召来
3.call on/upon 访问、探望(某人)、号召
4.call at 访问、探望(某处)
5.call up 给…打电话、使人想起
含catch词组
1.catch/take/get hold of 握、抓住
2.catch sight of=see 看到、发现
3.catch up with 赶上
含come词组
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e along 一起来,来到、快点
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e back 回来,恢复知觉、复活、被回忆起来
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e down 下来,下降、跌价
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e in 进来。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e on/upon 快点、赶快、进展、进行、偶遇
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e out 出来、出版
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e to 到达、谈到、涉及、合计、总计。
https://www.doczj.com/doc/3d14610963.html,e up 走过来、走近、长出、发芽
cost,spend,pay,take
1.cost 句型:sth. cost money/time;sth.cost sb. time/money/劳力
2.spend句型:表“花费时”:sb.spend time/money on sth./(in/on)doing sth. 表“度过时”
sb.spend time 等+介词+场所、活动等。
3.pay句型:pay sb.(money),pay(money)for sth, pay sb.for sth,sb.is paid
pay词组:pay off 付清,pay back 归还、偿还、报答,pay attention to 注意
4.take句型:1)sth.takes time/money/energy
2)sth.takes time/money/energy to do
3)It takes(sb.)time/money/energy to do sth.
take词组:
1. take…away.拿走、移动
2. take back 收回、撤消
3. take care of 照顾、注意
4. take down 记下、写下、取下
5. take off 脱去、起飞
6. take place 发生、举行
7. take up 提出,从事,占(时间、地点等)
8. take…out 取出、拿出
含do 词组
1.do some cleaning/washing/shopping/…打扫卫生/洗东西/买东西/…
2.do one’s lessons/homework 做功课/做作业
3.do wrong 做坏事、犯罪
4.do sb.good/harm/wrong/a favour=do good/harm/wrong/a favour for sb.对某人有益/有害/冤枉/帮忙
5.do away with 取消、废除
6.do one’s best 尽力、努力
7.do well in 做得好,在…方面取得好成绩
8.do with 对付、处理,与…相处。例:He is difficult to do with.他很难处。
9.have sth.to do with 与…有关
10.do something/nothing 采取措施/未采取措施
最新高考英语词组归纳总结
A
a couple of 一对,一双;几个
a good deal 许多,大量;…得多
a good(great) many大量的,许多,多a little 一些,少许;一点儿
a lot of 大量,许多;非常
a number of若干许多
a point of view 观点,着眼点
a series of 一系列,一连串
a variety of 种种,各种
abide by 遵守(法律等)
above all 首先,尤其是
above-mentioned 上述的(have) access to 有得到..权利,靠近according to 根据…所说;按照account for 说明(原因);解释;占…adjust(oneself)to 调整以适应adapt (oneself) to调整以适应accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
act on 按照…而行动
act out表演出,
add up to 合计达,总计是add up加算,合计
admit of 容许有,有…余地after all 毕竟,终究;虽然这样agree on 就…达成协议决定agree to同意,商定
agree with 同意,与…取得一致agree with与…相一致;适合ahead of 在…前面,先于;胜过ahead of schedule 提前ahead of time 提前
all but 几乎,差点;
all the while 一直地;始终
all the more 更加越发
all the same 尽管如此,仍旧all along 始终,一直,一贯all) at once 突然;同时;一起all in all总的说来;头等重要的all of a sudden 突然,冷不防all one's life 一生,一辈子(go)all out竭尽全力
all over到处,遍及;全部结束
all over again 再一次,重新
all right 行,可以;顺利;确实
all round (在…)周围,处处
all the same仍然,照样地
all the time 一直,始终
all the years round 一年到头
all too soon/often… 太
allow for 酌量;考虑到
allow of 容许(有…),容得
along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到;实际上是and all that 诸如此类
and so (on)forth 等等
and the like 等等,以及诸如此类and yet而,然而
allow for 考虑到,估计到;体谅answer for 对…负责;符合…answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴,回嘴apply for提出申请(或要求等) apply oneself to 致力于
apply to 向…申请或要求
apply sth..to把…应用于
arm in arm肩并肩around the clock 昼夜不断地,全天地as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result结果
and vice versa 反过来也一样anything but,决不是
nothing but 只是,只不过是.
apart from 除了;且不说
appeal to 要求;上诉;引起…注意approve of 赞赏,同意;获准,认可around the corner 在拐角处;即将到来as a matter of course理所当然的(事) as a result/consequence 结果;因此as a rule通常,一般(说来)