表示时间和日期的介词
1.in用在表示年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上的名词前;on用在表示某一天,某一天的上午、下午或晚上的名词前;at用在表示某一时刻或时间上的某一点的词前。
2.for后接“一段时间”,表示某事持续多久,多与完成时连用;during表示“在……期间”;through表示“一直……,自始至终”。
3.from,since；from表示时间的起点,意为“从……”,多用于“from...to/till...”中;since表示“自从……以来”。
注意:for和since都常与完成时连用,但for接时间段,since接时间点。如for two hours(持续)两小时;since last week从上周直到现在。
4.before,by,till,until
before指“在……之前”,与after相对。by指“不迟于,到……时为止,在……以前”,by后接过去时间,常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间,常与将来完成时连用。till(until)“直到……为止”,在肯定句中,till/until必须与延续性动词连用;在否定句中,till/until常与非延续性动词连用。
5.after,in
after+一段时间:表示“在……之后”,用于一般过去时;但时间为点时间时,只能用after,即after+点时间,用于各种时态。
in+一段时间:表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后,与一般将来时连用;但表示“在……之内”时,用于各种时态。
表示方位的介词
1.on意为“在……的上面”;over意为“在……(垂直)的正上方”;above意为“在……(不一定垂直)的上方”;under意为“在……(垂直)的正下方”;below意为“在……(不一定垂直)的下方”;near意为“在……附近”;next to意为“紧挨着……”;round/around意为“在……周围”;by意为“在……旁边”;along表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”,涉及“面”的概念;past 意为“从……旁经过”;up表示向上,由南到北,由西到东,由沿海到内陆,由小地方到大地方,由农村到城市,反之则用down;through指从某物的内部“穿过”;over指“越过”某一障碍物。
2.表示两者的位置关系时,in表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”;on表示“接壤,相邻”;to表示“相离,相隔”,两者不属同一范围,也不接壤。
表示计量的介词
1.at表示“以……速度,以……价格”。
Eg.The only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for money.
2.for表示“用……交换,以……为代价”。
注意:at表示单价(price),for表示总钱数。
3.by表示“按……计算”,后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词the,接具体度量名词时该名词前不加冠词。
表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词
1.by表示用某种方式,多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail通过电子邮件。
注意:表示搭乘交通工具用by时,名词前不加冠词;用in时,名词前要加冠词。请比较:
I went there by car/in a car.
2.with表示“用某种具体工具、身体的某部分或器官”。
We speak with our mouths.
注意:with表示用某种工具时,名词前必须用冠词或物主代词。
3.in表示用某种材料或语言。
Please speak in English and write in ink.
请用英语说并用墨水写。
4.through表示“以(方法、手段),经由”,后面多接抽象名词。
You can only achieve success through hard work.
表示“除……之外”的介词(短语)
besides表示包含,“除……之外还有……”。
except表示排除,“除……之外”,指整体里面排除部分,后面可接代词、副词、介词短语,还可接that从句或wh-从句。
but表示排除,多与nobody,none,no one,nothing,anything,everyone,all,who等连用,其后可以接不定式。
except for表示“除……之外”,常在说明基本情况后,从细节上加以修正。
apart from表示“此外,除……之外还有……”,相当于besides/as well as;表示“撇开……来说,除去”,相当于except(for);in addition to表示“除……之外还有……”,相当于besides。
Apart from going shopping,the old lady likes walking except when it rains.
天不下雨时,这位老太太除了购物还喜欢步行。
Beijing is a beautiful city,except for its traffic.
除了交通问题,北京是一座很美的城市。
表示原因的介词
1.for表示原因,常与sorry,famous,punish,praise,thank,blame等词连用。
The Smiths are praised for the way they bring up their children.
2.at指情感变化的原因,意为“因听到或看到……而……”。
He was surprised at the news.
3.from指“外在的原因”,如受伤、车祸、劳累等。
The young man died from an accident.
4.of指“内在的原因”,如疾病、饥饿,年老等。
The old man died of hunger.
5.with指生理上或情感上的由外界到内心的原因。
He was trembling with cold.
6.by表示外部的,尤其是暴力的或无意中造成某种结果的原因。
She took your umbrella by mistake.
of 和to
1.of+抽象名词=形容词
①of+great/much+抽象名词=very+形容词
②of+no+抽象名词=not+形容词
The book is of great value to our research.
这本书对我们的研究有很大价值。
This old machine is of no use.
这台旧机器没用了。
2.to与情感名词连用,表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”
to+one’s+情感名词=to the+情感名词+of sb.
To our great surprise,the boy lied to the teacher.
令我们非常吃惊的是,那个男孩对老师撒谎了
against
1.(表示方向)与……方向相反;逆着;迎着;顶着
against the wind 迎着风;逆着风
2.(表示方位)紧靠着……;倚靠着……
against the wall 靠着墙
3.(表示对象)对……不利;对……有害;以……为竞争对手;违反;违背
fight against同……战斗;against the natural law 违背自然规律
(2013·课标全国Ⅰ)It was a real race against time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. 完成这项工程的确是和时间的一场赛跑。幸运的是,我们做到了。
4.(表示对比)和……比;和……对照;以……为背景
against the blue sky 以蓝天为背景
beyond
1.(表示位置)在〔往〕……另一边;在〔往〕……那一边;在〔往〕……的更远处
The house is beyond the bridge.
房子在桥那边。
2.(表示时间)迟于;晚于;在……之后
Don’t stay here beyond midnight.
不要在这里过夜。
3.(表示范围)超出;非……所能及
The switch on the wall was beyond the baby’s reach.
墙上的开关小孩子是够不到的。
4.(表示程度)超出……的范围;超过;对……来说太难
(2014·北京东城3月联考)Math is beyond me.I can never get high grades.
数学对我来说很难。我从来都得不了高分。
5.(表示数目)多于;超过
There weren’t beyond twenty people present.
出席的人不超过20个。
常用介词短语
1.at
at lunch在吃午饭
at table在吃饭
at school在上学
at church在做礼拜
at peace在和平时期
at first=at the beginning初期
at the beginning of 在……的初始阶段at the end of...在……结束时
2.in
in a sense从某种意义上说
in common共同;共有
in place在适当的位置
in practice在实际中;实际上
in public公开地;当众
in turn 依次;轮流;反过来
in case 以免;万一
in detail 详细地
in office 在执政
in power 当权;在执政
in progress在进行中
in return 作为回报
in time 及时;最终
in the way 挡路
in exchange for 用以交换……
in favour of 同意;支持
in the meanwhile 同时
in spite of 不管;不顾
in terms of 就……来说
in addition to 此外,除……以外
3.on
on behalf of 代表
on condition that 以……作为条件
on sale出售
on strike在罢工
on the increase正在增加
on the go忙个不停
on the air正在广播
on the contrary 相反4.under
under control 在控制之中
under discussion在讨论中
under development在发展中
under construction在建设中
under repair在修理中
5.for
for lack of 由于缺乏
for the benefit of 为了……的利益
as for 就……而论;关于
6.by
by chance=by accident 偶然;碰巧
by name 用名字;名叫
by far 到目前为止
7.out of
out of order发生故障;失调
out of place不得其所的;不适当的out of control 失去控制
out of one’s reach 某人够不着的地方out of the question 不可能
out of question 毫无疑问
英语中方位介词用法 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语，表语，补语，定语或介词宾语。at ,in, on, to at (1)表示在小地方; (2)表示“在……附近，旁边” in (1)表示在大地方; (2)表示“在…范围之内”。 on 表示毗邻，接壤 to 表示在……范围外，不强调是否接壤 He arrived at the station at ten. He is sitting at the desk. He arrived in Shanghai yesterday. Jiangsu lies in the east of China. Russia live on the north of China. Fujian is to the south of Jiangsu Province. 2)above, over, on 在……上 above 指在……上方,不强调是否垂直，与 below相对; over指垂直的上方,与under相对,但over与物体有一定的空间，不直接接触。 on表示某物体上面并与之接触。 The bird is flying above my head. There is a bridge over the river. He put his watch on the desk. 3)below, under 在……下面 under表示在…正下方 below表示在……下，不一定在正下方 There is a cat under the table.
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture. A．But for B．Out of C．Thanks to D．As to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，无感情色彩；C. Thanks to幸亏；由于；D. As to至于；关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解"，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏，由于"，故选C。 2．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。 【点睛】 这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。 3．（浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable. A．Or else B．In short C．By the way D．For one thing 【答案】B 【解析】
英语方位介词教案 -CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN
Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is …… It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一．Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this It’s a …… What about this It’s a …… 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom . Blackboard the title ,read it together. Introduce ball and box.二．Presentation and Practice 1.Show the new prepositions: in, on, under, behind, in front of 2.The teacher uses the body language to let the student know the meaning of the words. 3.Teach to read the words. 4.Practice the words. 5.Listen to the tape for the first time, to feel the locative preposition. Try to point the correct picture according to the tape. 6.Listen again, and number the pictures. 7.Check the answers. 8.Show the sentences: Where is …… It’s on/…… the …….
【备战高考】英语介词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择介词 1． passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A．For . B．Without C．Beneath D．By 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。 2．Modern zoos should shoulder more social responsibility _______ social progress and awareness of the public. A．in light of B．in favor of C．in honor of D．in praise of 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：现代的动物园应该根据社会的进步和公众的意识来承担更多的社会责任。A. in light of根据，鉴于；B. in favor of有利于，支持；C. in honor of 为了纪念；D. in praise of歌颂，为赞扬。此处表示根据，故选A。 3．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果我们周围都是认同我们主要前进目标的人，我们就能得到他们的支持和鼓励。A. in sympathy with赞成；B. in terms of 依据；C. in honour of为纪念； D. in contrast with与…形成对比。由“we can get their support and encouragement”可知，in sym pathy with“赞成”符合句意。故选A项。 4．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
高考英语新介词知识点解析含答案(5) 一、选择题 1．In Japan students show great respect _____ their teachers and this is true ____ Germany. A．to; with B．in; to C．for; of D．to; at 2．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 3．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 4．When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside __________ younger men. A．in terms of B．in need of C．in favor of D．in praise of 5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．_____ the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the world. A．By B．Except C．Through D．Despite 7．Natural dyes are now returning to popularity artists and craftspeople. A．with B．through C．into D．for 8．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her. A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A．about B．of C．over D．at 10．Personally speaking ,I’m ____ your plan. A．in consequence of B．in favour of C．in response to D．in addition to 11．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of C．thanks to D．instead of 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．It’s a mistake to think of Harbin only ______ its ice-snow tourism. A．at the thought of B．in terms of C．with the exception of D．in response to 14．If you keep on, you’ll succeed _____. Wish you success in the exam.
Unit 2 In the classroom Part 2a,2b&3 Teaching Aims: 1.Students can know the locative preposition, can read and use the following locative preposition: in, on ,behind ,under ,in front of . 2.Students can point the right pictures according to the locative preposition that they heard. Students can number the pictures correctly according to the tape, and can write the correct prepositions below each picture. 3.Student can communicate with the following sentences: Where is ……？ It’s ……. Teaching Aids: pictures, cards , tape recorder , PPT , ball , box Teaching Time: 1 lesson Teaching Procedures: 一．Warming Up. 1.Review : Go over the words in the classroom. Go over the sentences: What’s this ? It’s a ……？What about this ? It’s a ……? 2.Lead in : T: Today ,Let’s continue to learn Unit 2—In the classroom .
高考英语一轮复习讲解：介词及介词短语 【知识要点】 介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。 1.介词可按其构成分为： （1）简单介词，即一个介词，如about，at，in，of，since等。 （2）复合介词，由两个介词组成，如as for，as to，out of等。 （3）二重介词，由两个介词搭配而成，但没有复合介词那样固定，如from under，from behind，until after，except in等。 （4）短语介词，由短语构成，如according to，because of，in spite of，on behalf of，with reference to 等。 （5）分词介词，由现在分词构成，如regarding，concerning，including等。 2.介词还可按其词义分为下列常见的几种： （1）表地点（包括动向），如about， above，across，after，along，among，around，at，before，behind，below，beneath，beside，between，beyond，by，down，from，in，into，near，off，on，over，through，throughout，to，towards，under，up，upon，with，within，without等。 ［注］有不少表地点的介词可表动向，除很明显的across，around，over，towards，near外，还有among，behind，beneath，between，on，to，under等。 （2）表时间，如about，after，around，as，at，before，behind，between，by，during，for，from，in，into，of，on，over，past，since，through，throughout，till（until），to，towards，within等。 （3）表除去，如besides，but，except等。 （4）表比较，如as，like，above，over等。 （5）表反对，如against，with等。 （6）表原因、目的，如for，with，from等。 （7）表结果，如to，with，without等。 （8）表手段、方式，如by，in，with等。 （9）表所属，如of，with等。 （10）表条件，如on，without，considering等。 （11）表让步，如despite，in spite of等。 （12）表关于，如about，concerning，regarding，with regard to，as for，as to等。
高考英语介词知识点知识点总复习 一、选择题 1．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 2．Many video websites announce that viewers can watch shows and movies for free ________ watching advertising. A．in spite of B．on behalf of C．with the purpose of D．in exchange for 3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 4．As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ________ race, religion, or gender. A．in spite of B．in terms of C．regardless of D．in virtue of 5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves. A．in all B．above all C．after all D．at all 7．China’s year-on-year growth in consumer price index ________ an almost eight-year high at 4.5 percent in November ________ higher prices of pork and other meat said the National Bureau of Statistics on Tuesday. A．hit; but for B．beat; due to C．beat; but for D．hit; due to 8．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______. A．in turn B．in return C．for return D．for turn 9．Exercise is the key ______ your health． A．to improve B．to improving C．in improving D．of improving 10．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 11．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A．about B．of C．over D．at 12．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 13．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 14．Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live_________nature. A．in view of B．in need of C．in touch with D．in harmony with 15．—What makes a good teacher?
方位介词专项练习（37） 1.Beijing is______the north of China . 2.The twins usually stand ________ their parents ,and their parents are in the middle . 3.There is a map of China __________ the wall of our classroom. 4.Before 2000,there was no airline _________the two cities. 5.The boy sitting __________ Tina, so she couldn’t see the film clearly. 6.She will leave her homework _________ the teacher ‘s desk after school today. 7.You must ride your bike ___________ the right side of the road. 8.Mr Smith lives __________ that building. His house is __________ the twentieth floor. 9.There was an exciting moment in our class when a large bird flew _____ the room. 10.The boy is taller than the girl, so he sits ___________ her in the classroom. 11. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door. 12. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema? 13. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road? 14. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm? 15. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger one is_______ my right. 16. The big tree __________ our classroom is nearly 100 years old. 17. A plane is flying ________ the clouds. 1．There is a clock __________ the wall near the window. 2．There is a table___________the room. 3．There is a window _________ the clock and the shelves. 4．There is a long sofa __________ the table. 5．There are some books _________ the shelves. 6．There are two sofas __________the door. 7．There are three pictures __________ the wall near the door. ( )1. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _______ 5 o’clock ______ the morning. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )2. Hong Kong is ______ the south of China. A. in B. to C.at D. on ( )3. Look ＿＿＿the map ＿＿＿China ＿＿＿the wall, please. A after, of, in B at, of, in C after, in, on D at, of, on ( )4. - Please remember to come to my birthday party. - I see. I'll come ＿＿＿Saturday evening. A in B at C on D for ( )5. They will have a maths test ＿＿＿two days A for B at C in D after ( )6. The birds fly ______ the forests. A. above B. on C. under D. inside ( )7. ---- Can you see the hole _____ the wall? A. on B. in C. among D. between ( )8. ---- Guess, how much does it cost? （广东）---- I think it costs ______ 15 and 20 dollars.
后接"一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，多与完成时连用;during 表示"在..................... 期间” ；through表示"一直 ... ,自始至终”。 ,sinee ; from 表示时间的起点,意为"从......... ”,多用于"from...to/till... ”中;sinee 表示“自从……以来”。 注意:for和since都常与完成时连用，但for接时间段,sinee接时间点。如for two hours（持续）两小时;sinee last week 从上周直到现在。 ,by,till,u ntil before指“在.... 之前”，与after相对。by指“不迟于，到....... 时为止，在... 以前”，by 后接过去时间，常与过去完成时连用;by后接将来时间，常与将来完成时连用。till（until）“直到……为止”，在肯定句中,till/until 必须与延续性动词连用；在否定句中,till/u ntil 常与非延续性动词连用。 ,in after+ 一段时间：表示“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after, 即after+点时间，用于各种时态。 in+ —段时间：表示以说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 表示方位的介词 意为“在的上面” ;over 意为“在（垂直）的正上方”；above意为“在（不一定垂直）的上方”；under 意为“在............. （垂直）的正下方” ；below 意为“在.... （不一定垂直）的下方”；n ear 意为“在.... 附近” ;next to 意为“紧挨着 ........ ” ;rou nd/arou nd 意为 “在周围” ;by意为“在旁边” ;along 表示沿着街、路、河岸等;across主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念;past意为“从……旁经过” ;up表示向上，由南到北，由西到东，由沿海到内陆，由小地方到大地方，由农村到城市，反之则用down;through 指从某物的内部“穿过” ;over指“越过”某一障碍物。 2. 表示两者的位置关系时,in 表示“在同一区域内或同一范围内”；on 表示“接壤，相 邻” ;to表示“相离，相隔”，两者不属同一范围，也不接壤。 表示计量的介词 表示“以... 速度，以.... 价格”。 only reason a man would sell salt at a lower price would be because he was desperate for mon ey. 表示“用……交换，以……为代价”。 注意:at表示单价（price）,for 表示总钱数。 表示“按……计算”，后跟度量单位。接具体单位前用定冠词the,接具体度量名词时该名词 前不加冠词。 表示行为的工具、手段或者方式的介词 表示用某种方式，多用于交通。如by bus乘公共汽车,by e-mail 通过电子邮件。
高考英语介词知识点易错题汇编附答案 一、选择题 1．The tiger, once a ____ animal to humans, is now ____of disappearing on the earth. A．dangerous; danger B．in danger; in danger C．dangerous; in danger D．danger; in danger 2．Before you set out on a long journey, you'd better make sure that your car is ________. A．by order B．on order C．out of order D．in order 3．Last year was the warmest year on record, with global temperature 0.68℃ ______ the average. A．below B．above C．about D．on 4．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 5．We can communicate________people in every part of the world ________the Internet. A．with；with B．with；through C．through；through D．through；with 6．The meeting opened with three minutes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 7．_____ picking up the phone, I recognized her voice. A．Upon B．With C．As D．Over 8．Summer is already ap proaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 9．The candidate is not likely to win_____the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval. A．in case of B．in honor of C．in view of D．in favor of 10．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on 11．The young volunteer is always helping people without expecting anything . A．in turn B．in fact C．in need D．in return 12．Few people are as successful as Harrison ________ his age, and to be honest, he looks very young ________ his age. A．of…at B．by…for C．at…for D．in…at 13．He gave me an apple _____ a cake. A．by means of B．in place of C．with regard to D．in exchange for 14．It seems that number sense is something we have ________ with many animals in the world. A．in common B．in turn C．in charge D．in return 15．______ figure skating and gymnastics, there are no subjective votes made by judges in swimming. A．In contrast to B．In proportion to C．In association with D．In defense of 16．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent
英语高考介词或副词汇总(上) 1. at prep. 1) 位置、场所、地点]在、于、到、经由 arrive at one's destination 到达目的地 at the seaside; 在海滨at my uncle's; 在我叔父家 at the foot [top] of the mountain;在山脚下[顶上] at sb.'s heels跟在某人的后面; at the end of the street在街头at the meeting; 在会议上at the wedding 在婚礼上 I landed at Wuhan. 我在武汉下飞机。He lives at Oxford. 他住在牛津。 Keep such men at a distance. 不要与这种人接近。 2) [表示时间:时刻、年节、年龄] at ten o'clock在十点钟at (the age of) forty在40 岁的时候at the beginning of the month在月初at Christmas在圣诞节at all hours随时 3)从事, 做, 正在, 在 He died at his post.他殉于职守。 What are you at ?你正在干什么? I will go now at my lesson. 我要着手做功课。 4) [条件、情况、状态]在...中, 在...下, 以...方式 at war交战状态
at its height 在最高点; 处于最盛时期; 处于高潮状态 at your convenience在你方便时 at attention 立正at ease 稍息 at your pleasure随你方便, 由你决定 at high pressure在高压下 5) [动作的姿态, 常不译出]以, 用 at a bound一跳, 一举at a gallop飞奔, 奔驰at a mouthful一口(就吞下) at every step每走一步 6)[动作的目标、方向]向、对 Aim straight at the mark.对准目标。 The boy threw a stone at the bird.小孩掷石头打鸟。 The soldiers rushed at the enemy.战士们向敌人冲去。 The dog ran at a cat.狗向猫扑去。 7) [原因、根源]照, 依照, 由, 从 be pleased at the result 对结果感到高兴 melt at a great heat因高热而熔化 be surprised [frightened] at sb.'s words [the news, the noise] 听到某人的话[新闻、声音]而吃惊 The baby stopped crying at the sight of its mother.婴儿看到母亲就不哭了。 I did it at his request.我是应他的请求而做的。 8) [程度、比例、价格]以, 用, 有