中考英语名词专题复习
名词分为：普通名词、专有名词和复合名词
名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。
普通名词????? 可数名词????? 个体名词：chair ，book 集体名词：people ，family
不可数名词????? 物质名词：rain ，ice ，sunshine 抽象名词：love ，knowledge
专有名词：
1.表示人名 如：Jim Kate Li Lei Miss Gao
2.表示地名: 如: China USA England Beijing
3.表示星期、月份等时间概念的名称，如：
Sunday Monday Tuesday January February
4.表示中外节日：
国际性节日:New Year May Day Children’s Day
Women’s Day
中国节日: Spring Festival Mid-autumn Day National Day
西方节日: Christmas Day Easter(复活节）Father’s Day Mother’s Day Saint Valen tine’s Day(情人节)
5. 机构或一些社会团体的名称，它们往往缩写,如:
CCTV UN WTO PLA PRC UFO BBC SOS UN IT
NBA IQ EQ PE RMB VIP
1.drink---coffee, milk,tea…
2.food---rice,bread,meat…porridge, tofu,…
3.sugar,salt,pepper,butter…
4.weather---rain,snow,ice,clo ud,wind…
5.cotton,silk,wool,mental,paper,wood,glass, plastic
可数名词单数一般可用a ，an ，one 来修饰 注：a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an 用于元音音素开头的单词前*a book ，* an English book ，* an hour 。
名词的复数形式
规则变化
(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”
dog – dogs book – books
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”
box – boxes watch – watches bus--buses
(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es”
country – countries factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”
boy – boys holiday-holidays monkey – monkeys
(4) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es”
half – halves shelf – shelves knife – knives leaf – leaves
特殊:belief---beliefs roof---roofs
(5) 以o结尾的名词,一般情况加s,读作/z/.potato，tomato，hero除外
* piano – pianos * zoo – zoos
radio-radios bamboo--bamboos
2.不规则变化
(1)单复数同形
fish–fish Japanese – Japanese Chinese-Chinese sheep–sheep
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet
(3).变man为men
man – men woman – women
policeman – policemen
Frenchman – Frenchmen
请区别：German(德国人) – Germans
(“中日”不变“英法”变，其余s加后面)
(4).常以复数形式出现的名词
people clothes shoes trousers glasses
这些名词作主语时，注意它们的谓语用复数
* My clothes are newer than yours.
3.可数名词可以被a, an, one, two以及how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, a lot of ，some等修饰
*There are a few people in the park.
*How many knives are there in your pencil-box?
1.Several _____ are talking under the tree．And they are talking about______.
A．woman; children B．woman; child C．women; children
2. There are three in my family.
A. people
B. person
C. child
3. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day.
A. Germans
B. Germen
C. Germany
D. Germanies
4. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.
A. sheeps; knifes
B. sheeps; knife
C. sheep; knives
D. sheep; knife
5. There are four_______and two_______in the group.
A. Japanese，Germen
B. Japaneses，Germen
C. Japanese，German
D. Japanese，Germans
★不可数名词
物质名词和抽象名词属于不可数名词如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。
work chalk time space music money weather homework
wood information news medicine
1.单个的不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数
Some bread is over there.
No news is good news.
2.不可数名词不能被a, an, one, two等修饰，常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, lots of, some, any，plenty of 等修饰
They had much money.
He does little housework at home.
*a rice (X) two bread (X)
3.有些可数名词或不可数名词在一定情况下可相互转化，同一个词，但意思不同
glass(玻璃)– a glass(玻璃杯) work(工作) – a work(著作) time(时间) – times(次数)
练习
①. Please give me ______ paper.
A. one
B. a pieces
C. a piece
D. a piece of
②. This table is made of_______.
A. many glass
B. some glasses
C. glasses
D. glass
③. —What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_________.
A.bottle of milk
B.bottles of milks
C.bottles of milk
D.bottle of milks
④. We can do the work better with______money and ________ people.
A. less, fewer
B. fewer, less
C. little, little
D. few, few
名词所有格
表示名词间的所有关系“…的”
一.名词所有格的构成方法
1.一般情况下，在有生命的名词后加“’s”
Kangkang’s father Lucy’s book
2.以s结尾的复数名词,则在s后加“’”即可
Teachers’ office The Greens’ house
3.不以s结尾的复数名词的所有格,仍按惯例加“’s”
* Children’ s Day * men’ s shoes
4.无生命名词的所有关系用of *a picture of the classroom
加名词，构成所属关系的短语
*the color of the wall
5. 双重所有格, of+名词性物主代词/名词后加”’s”，A photo of Mary’s
6.如果事物为2人或2人以上共同所有，在最后一个名词后加-’s; 如果事物不是2人或
1 广东的省会the capital of Guangdong
2 教室的门the doors of the classroom
3 我父亲的一个朋友a friend of my father’s
4 他的两个兄弟two brothers of his
5 爱迪生的一些发明some inventions of Edis on’s
6 他弟弟的一张照片(照片属于他弟弟)a picture of his brother’s
7 他弟弟的一张照片(照片里的人是他弟弟)a picture of his brother
1.修饰另一名词时,一般用单数
* There are three banana trees over there.
2. man woman用做定语时,应与后面的名词保持数的一致
*We need a man teacher.
*They are all women workers.
3.sports,clothes做定语时,仍用复数形式
*a sports star *a clothes shop
练习题
1、—Is it true that some colors can make us feel relaxed?
—Yes.Colors do have the ______ to change our feelings and moods.
A．secret B．power C．idea D．experience
2、In western countries, ________ are thrown away each day.
A. mountains of rubbish
B. mountains of rubbishes
C. a lot of rubbish
D. a lot of rubbishes
3、–How soon shall we start the bicycle trip? -- _________.
A. In five day’s time
B. In five days’ time
C. In five days time
D. For five days
4、 Do you have any ________and ________for lunch?
A. chicken; tomatoes
B. chicken; tomato
C. chickens; tomatoes
D. chickens; tomato
5、What ________ will global warming (全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list.
A．news B．dangers C．courses D．advantages
6、—You won first prize in the physics competition.
— Are you kidding? I made several terrible ______．
A. mistake
B. mistakes
C. problem
D. problems
7、—The first World Internet Conference was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang last November.
—Yes.It is the largest and the highest __of Internet conference which was held in our country.
A．power B．knowledge C．energy D．level
8、—Why are you so late today?
—Because the ______ was so heavy.I spent about two hours driving here.
A．traffic B．road C．situation
9、Ted was facing a difficult ______between staying with his family and working abroad.
A．choose B．chose C．choice D．chosen
10、—What would you like to say to your ________ before leaving school?
—I’d like to say “Thank you very much! I’ve learnt a lot from you in the past three years.”
A. teachers
B. workers
C. doctors
D. engineers
11、---Yesterday, my father bought me a new mobile phone as a present, but I don’t know
how to use it.
---Why not read the _______first before using it?
A. expressions
B. contributions
C. advertisements
D. instructions
12、China's hot words，like Duang，tuhao，are of the times．They have become known abroad．
A．contributions B．examples C．products D．achievements
13、Nowadays some_______made in China are both good and cheap, such as Xiaomi
mobile phones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.
A. tools
B. products
C. materials
D. instruments
14、–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?
--OK. Let me see.
A. hobbies
B. knowledge
C. suggestions
D. information
15、----May I take your order?
----I would like _______.
A. two large bowls of soup
B. two large bowl of soup
C .two large bowls soup D. two large bowls of soups
16、We believe One Belt，One Road will help China improve the _____ with lots of countries．
A．population B．situation C．environment D．relationship
17、﹣Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera．
﹣That's true．It's an important part of Chinese____________．
A．culture B．invention C．custom
18、I don't know how to deal with my family problem. Can you give me some_______?
A. messages
B. instructions
C. advice
D. information
19、--I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
--Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.
A. news
B. knowledge
C. information
D. education
20、_____about Japan earthquake keep everyone in deep sorrow.(悲痛)
A. News
B. Information
C. Advice
D. Messages
21、It’s said that more than 100 _________ will at tend this meeting in Shanghai.
A．man teachers B．woman teachers C．men teachers D．womans teachers
22、Do you know Mr. Bake? He is _____________teacher．
A．Jenny and Danny B．Jenny and Danny' s
C．Jenny' s and Danny' s D．Jenny or Danny' s
23、I don’t think _______ should be allowed to drive．
A．fourteen – years – olds B．fourteen years – olds
C．fourteen – year—olds D．fourteen – years olds
24、—Can I help you?
—I’d like ____________ for my twin daughters.
A．two pair of shoes B．two pairs of shoe C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs of shoes
25、Wang Ning likes talking with people, writing stories and working for a TV station, maybe
he will be _____________ when he grows up..
A．an actor B．a policeman C．a doctor D．a reporter 26、—The land in the southwest of China is in great need of ．
—Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a long time there．
A．milk B．tea C．coffee D．water
27、She always gets the highest marks in the exam．She is one of __________ in her class．
A．best students B．the top students C．the best student D．top student 28、I have realized the _________ of learning English．I must work bard．
A．secret B．experience C．importance D．important
29、You have a _____．You should stop eating anything．
A．headache B．backache C．stomachache D．fever
30、We have three _______ jobs for you．And they are _______ interesting．
A．kinds of; kinds of B．kind of; kinds of
C．kind of; kind of D．kinds of; kind of
31、Sam eats too much ________. He doesn’t eat any _______.
A. chickens; tomato
B. tomato; chicken
C. chicken; tomatoes
D. tomatoes; chicken
32、He can play . And he can play , too.
A．basketball … the piano B．a basketball… a guitar
C．the basketball… piano D．basketball… guitar
33、All the _______ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday.
A. man
B. men
C. woman
D. women
34、Mrs. Bond is an old friend of .
A．Jack mother B．Jack mother’s C．Jack’s mother D．Jack’s mother’s 35、—Where are the two ?
—They are talking in the office．
A．woman writers B．women writer C．woman's writer D．women writers 36、Come on，children．Help yourselves to some if you like．
A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens
37、As a student, working hard is your ________.
A. response
B. responsible
C. responsibility
D. responsibly
38、Mr .Smith always has _____ to tell us.
A. some good pieces of news
B. some pieces of good news
C. some good piece of newes
D. some piece of good newes
39、It would be __ good____ for me to achieve my dream.
A. an; experience
B./; experiences
C. a; experience
D./; experience
40、I have three pen pals. One is , the other two are
A. Japanese, America
B. Russian, Germany
C. Canada. Australia
D. English, Frenchmen
1、There were a lot of _____________at the party. 有许多人参加聚会
2、At least ten___________were killed in the traffic accident. 至少有10人在这次交通事故中丧生。
3、The book is about the history of the_____________of China.这是一本关于中国各民族的历史的书。
4、Hundreds of ___________were trying to control the violence.数以百计的警察在奋力控制暴力行为。
5、Ke vin’s _________lives in an apartment building near the Lover River. 凯文家住在爱河河畔的公寓大
楼。
6、There are about fifty ______________in the building.
7、Peter usually orders_______________, a vegetable soup and a cup of coffee for lunch.彼得经常点一份
鱼、一份蔬菜汤和一杯咖啡当午餐。
8、____________ is my favourite food, but my brother refuses___________all the time.鱼肉是我最喜爱
的食物，可是我弟弟绝不吃鱼肉。
9、You can find two__________by Lu Xun in that bookstore.在那家书店你能找到两部鲁迅的作品。
10、There is a chemical _____________near the village.那个村庄附近有一家化工厂。
11、There are three __________ of milk on the table. 桌子上有3瓶牛奶。
12、It is made of ___________那是由玻璃制成的。
13、She was so angry that she broke two glasses yesterday.她非常生气，昨天打碎了两个玻璃杯。
14、Little Tom is being schooled at the ______________(名词所有格)小汤姆正在老师的办公室·
15、The ________________________will fall in autumn.(名词所有格)在秋天，大部分的树叶都会掉落。
16.——M om, could you pass me some__________? It’s delicious.
______OK, but only a little.
A、butter
B、apples
C、tomatoes
D、sandwiches
17、All the_______________teachers and the _______students there are playing basketball on the playground.
A、men; boys
B、men; boy
C、man; boy
D、man; boys
18、——Miss Li, could you give me________on English learning?
______Certainly, First you should speak English every day.
A、any advices
B、many advices
C、some advice
19、——Can I help you, sir?
——I’d like to have 100______, I want my students to draw pictures.
A、piece of paper
B、pieces of paper
C、pieces of papers
D、pieces of papers
20、________mothers can’t come to the meeting because they have gone to Dalian.
A、Sa lly’s and Jane
B、S ally and Jane’s
C、Sally and Jane
D、S ally’s and Jane’s
21、______are going to come to my home tonight when they are free.
A、My brother two friends
B、My brother of two friends
C、T wo my brother’s friend
D、T wo friends of my brother’s
22、The doctor told me to eat more______because i t’s good for my health.
A、oranges
B、vegetables
C、ice cream
D、fish
23、——Judy, I guess you are only twenty-five years old. Is that true?
_____O h, it’s a ________.
A、suggestion
B、secret
C、reason
D、problem
24、At the foot of hill you could hear nothing but the _______of the running water.
A、shout
B、noise
C、voice
D、sound
初中英语语法大全——名词 一、名词概述 1.名词的定义 名词是表示人、事物、地点、现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词。英语中的名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分；有其所有格形式；在句子中通常做主语、宾语、宾语补足语、表语、定语等。 2.名词的分类 名词分为专有名词和普通名词两类。普通名词又分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。个体名词与集体名词多数是可数名词，而物质名词与抽象名词多数是不可数名词。
二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词；不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中，可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词，不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算，视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念，不能用具体的数字来表示，视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物，因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰，一般也视为不可数名词。
eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:
中考中考英语总复习名词专题练习 一、初中英语名词 1．——Canada is one of the largest______ in the world. ——That is, it is larger than ______ country in Asia. A. country; any other B. countries; any other C. countries; any 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——加拿大是世界上最大的国家之一。——那就是，它比亚洲任何一个国家都大。one of the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一。根据结构及句意，故填countries。同一范围相比时不能自己和自己比较，所以用any other+名词单数;不同范围相比时可以和任意一个进行比较，所以用any+名词单数。加拿大不属于亚洲，所以填any，故选C。 2．（?徐州）My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________. A. an inventor B. a scientist C. an explorer D. a pilot 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的表弟在航空公司工作。他驾驶飞机。他是一名飞行员。an inventor一个发明家；a scientist一名科学家；an explorer一名探险员；a pilot一名飞行员。根据句意可知在航空公司上班，而且又驾驶飞机的，应是飞行员，故选D。 【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析，注意根据句意选择正确的职业。 3．（?黔南州）—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding. —I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money. A. products B. advantages C. instruments D. instructions 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：－骑车有许多好处。－我同意，对环境有好处而且省钱。A. products产品；B. advantages优点，好处；C. instruments乐器；D. instructions说明。有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处，故选B。 【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，以及. products；advantages；instruments；instructions。四个词的词义和用法。 4．—Whose jackets are these? —They said they are______. They lost them yesterday. A. Ours B. Li Lei and Li Tao's C. Li Lei′s and Li Tao's 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——这些是谁的夹克衫？——他们说是李雷和林涛的。他们昨天丢了。句中jackets是复数，说明夹克衫是李雷和林涛各自所有的，所以分别都要用所有
最新中考英语名词专题训练答案 一、初中英语名词 1． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 2．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 3．—What would you like to eat? —Some _________, please. A. bread B. cake C. coffee D. tea 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你想要吃什么？——请来一些面包。bread面包；cake蛋糕；coffee咖啡；tea茶；根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物，有some修饰，故此处用bread或cakes，故选A。 【点评】本题考查名词辨析，以及bread；cake；coffee；tea四个词的词义和用法。 4．— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup? —You mean the football match will be held in __________? A. twenty-one; Russia B. twenty-first; Russian C. twenty-first; Russia D. twenty-one; Russian 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军？——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛？第一空，根据冠词the，判断后接序数词形式；第二空，表示在俄罗斯（Russia），Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯，专有名词。故选C。【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。注意掌握序数词的正确写法，区分Russia和Russian的用法。
人教版中考英语复习专题名词培优卷 一、初中英语名词 1．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 2． weather it is! Let's go fishing. A. What a fine B. How fine C. What fine 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】这题考查感叹句的用法：what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词，这句话是修饰weather，而且是不可数名词，所以选C。 3．——Can I help you, Madam？ —Yes ____, please. A. Two pair of socks B. Two pairs of socks C. Two pairs of sock D. Two pair of sock 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析句意：——要我帮忙吗，女士？——是的，两双袜子。sock，袜子，可数名词，经常使用复数。a pair of 一双，two pairs of，两双，two pairs of socks，两双袜子，故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词复数。注意量词的表达方式。 4．（?徐州）I love __________. I hope one day I can take part in one of them, answer all the questions and win a big prize! A. chat shows B. game shows C. cartoons D. documentaries 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：我喜欢游戏节目。我希望有一天我可以参加其中的一个，回答所有的问题，赢得大奖！chat shows访谈节目；game shows游戏节目；cartoons卡通片；documentaries纪录片；根据answer all the questions and win a big prize!可知回答问题，应大奖的节目应是游戏节目。故选B。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。根据句意可选出答案。 5．（.山东临沂）I live near the station, It‘s only about five ________ walk. A. minute’s B. minute C. minutes’ D. minutes 【答案】 C
【英语】中考英语名词专项训练及答案含解析 一、初中英语名词 1．（?重庆） It's cold today. Take your with you when you go out. A. knife B. coat C. brush D. key 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天天气冷，当你出去的时候，请带上你的外衣。A. knife 小刀； B. coat外衣； C. brush 刷子； D. key钥匙。根据It’s cold today.可知，这里指的是出去带着外衣，故选B。 2．—Mom, I will eat less fast food this year, believe me. —If you make a , you must keep it. A. joke B. noise C. mistake D. promise 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：-妈妈，我今年将会少吃快餐，相信我。-如果你许下诺言，你就必须坚持它。Joke笑话；noise吵闹；mistake错误；promise诺言。结合语境，所以选D。 3．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now. A. choice B. reason C. habit 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：－末班车离开了。我们应该怎么办呢？－我们坐出租车吧。我们现在没有其他的选择了。A. choice选择；B. reason理由；C. habit习惯。没公交了，只有坐出租车这条选择，没有别的选择了。故选A。 【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。 4．Upstairs are bedrooms. They are tidy and nice. But are in a mess. A. Lily's and Lucy's; our B. Lily's and Lucy's; ours C. Lily's and Lucy; ours D. Lily and Lucy's; our 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：楼上是利莉莉的和露西的卧室，他们整洁又好看，但是我们的一团糟。根据they，可知莉莉和露西每人有一个卧室，因此两个词都应使用所有格，故排除CD；第二空后面没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词，ours，我们的，故答案是B。【点评】考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词，注意当两个人分别拥有某个东西时，两个词都应使用所有格形式，如果物主代词后没有名词出现，应使用名词性物主代词。
初中中考英语语法 （名词篇） 语法总述： 名词篇： 名词的种类：英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类： 1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Jilin, Tom, China, (1)零冠词，如Yale University,Beijing Railway Station,是由专有名词+普通名词组成，往往为并列关系。 (2)定冠词，如the United States，the Great Wall,由形容词+普通名词组成。 (3) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。 2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。 普通名词又可进一步分为四类 1) 个体名称: 表示单个的人和事物。 house 马car 汽车room 房间apple 苹果fun 风扇picture 照片 2) 集体名称: 表示一群人或一些事物的名称。 people 人们 family 家庭 army 军队government 政府 group 集团 3) 物质名词:表示物质或不具备确定形状和大小的个体的物质。 fire 火 steel 钢air 空气water 水milk 牛奶 4)抽象名词:表示动作,状态,品质或其他抽象概念。
labour 劳动health 健康life 生活friendship友情patience耐力 3. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange； 不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information . 4、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 1. 规则名词的复数形式：
中考中考英语总复习名词专题(含答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．—Whose room is this? Is it the______? -—Yes, it is ______. A. twins'; Tom and Tim's B. twin's; Tom's and Tim's C. twins'; Tom and Tim 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——这是谁的房间？它是那对双胞胎的吗？——是的，它是汤姆和蒂姆的。在名词所有格中，若表示两个人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面分别加上“‘s”，而且后面要接复数名词；若表示两个人共同拥有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上“‘s”，而且后面要接单数名词。根据指一间房间，故选A。 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students took rest. A. a few minute's B. a little minute's C. a few minutes' D. a little minutes' 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：踢了一个半小时后，学生们进行了几分钟的休息。a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数名词，minute 分钟，可数名词，a few minutes 几分钟；这里用复数名词的所有格修饰名词rest，take a few minutes' rest，休息几分钟，故选C。 【点评】此题考查名词所有格。根据上下文的联系确定名词所有格的形式。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．（?黑龙江龙东）Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.
中考英语专题复习二-------名词 考点一：不可数名词 1、不可数名词包括物质名词和抽象名词，它们不能直接和表示数字的词或不定冠词连用，也没有_______形式。常考的不可数名词有：news（新闻）, information（信息）, 建议________, 天气________, 家庭作业____________, 时间_______, 钱__________, 纸___________，音乐 ___________等。 2、不可数名词可以借助______来表示一定的数量。但也可以用much（许多）, some/any（一些）, a little(一点点),little (几乎没有) plenty of（很多）, a lot of(=lots of)（许多）等修饰不可数名词。一则新闻：a piece of news ; 两瓶水：two bottles of water ; 四条建议 ________________________ ; 六张纸_________________ ；你能借给我一些钱吗？Could you lend me__________________? 【中考真题再现】 ( ) 1. All the _____ are made of ______ , not plastics. A. glass; glass B. glasses, glass C. glasses , glasses D. glass, glasses ( ) 2. Jenny gave us ____ on how to improve English. A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice 考点二：可数名词单数变为复数的几条规律 1、一般直接加-s: 比如：girl---__________map---_________ 2、以-s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的单词常在词尾加—es: 比如：bus—_______ brush---_______ 3、以辅音字母+y结尾变y为i，再加—es: 比如：story---_______ baby---_______ 4、以--o结尾的名词变复数常有下列2种变化： ①【口诀：黑人和英雄正在吃士豆和西红柿。】 说明：Negro(黑人)，hero(英雄),potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)，这四个名词变复数时，在词尾加-es。 ②其它以o结尾的名词一般加-s, radio_______ zoo______ kangaroo__________(袋鼠) photo________(照片) kilo_________(千克) 5、以“f”和“fe”结尾，一般改f 或fe 为v,再+es 【口决：树叶多半自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮。架后窜出一只狼，就像盗贼逃命忙。】 说明：leaf(树叶)，half(半)，self(自己)，wife (妻子)，knife(刀子)，shelf(架子)，wolf(狼)， thief(盗贼)，life(生命) 这九个名词变复数时都要变f或fe为v, 再加-es。 比如: leaf_______ half ________ myself_________ wife________ knife__________ 6、【可数名词变复数名词的不规则变化】 1)改变单数名词中的元音字母或其它形式。 ①foot—_______ (脚) tooth---_______ (牙齿) ②goose—______ (鹅) woman ---______ (女人) ③man ---_______ (男人) ④child ---_______ (孩子) ⑤mouse ---_______ (老鼠) ★与man 和woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变成复数形式。 e.g.: woman doctor ---wom e n doctor s（女医生）man driver—m e n driver s (男司机) 2)巧记某国人单复数常有下列三种变化。
中考英语名词、代词专项练习题及答案 一、名词的数 Ⅰ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. At last the little boy came up with a(an) to help the poor man. A. information B. advice C. idea D. news ( ) 2. — Tom, can you help me find a new job? — Yes. Three are needed in our school. Would you like to have a try? A. men teacher B. men teachers C. man teachers D. man teacher ( ) 3. — What would you like to drink, my dear friends? —, please. A. Two cup of coffee B. Two cups of coffees C. Two cup of coffees D. Two cups of coffee ( ) 4. I hear that two and three are coming to our school this week. A. Japanese; German B. Japanese; Germen C. Japanese; Germans D. Japaneses; Germans ( ) 5. These people want to have some for supper, so they decided to catch now. A. fish; many B. fishes; much C. fish; much D. fishes; too much Ⅱ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. You should take more (锻炼). Don’t always sit at the table busy d oing your (练习). 2. There are lots of (土豆) in the basket. 3. I’ve heard of(两条) news about Han Han’s new magazine. 4. Look! The cat is running after two (老鼠). 5. When autumn comes, the (叶子) on the tree turn yellow. 【指点迷津】 名词按其所表示的事物的性质可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数之分。 二、名词所有格 Ⅰ. 根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子。 1. — Where have you been, Tim? —I’ve been to(亨利的家). 2. Are they going to have a picnic on (儿童节)? 3. This is (汤姆和蒂姆的房间). The twin brothers like it very much. 4. My home isn’t far from here. It’s only(十五分钟的) walk. 5. My brother has lots of friends. Mr Black is a friend of (我弟弟的). Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( ) 1. When we saw the film 2012, I sat between Ted and Ben. That is to say my seat
中考中考英语总复习名词知识点(大全) 一、初中英语名词 1．Frank is a friend of ________. He is a scientist from Canada. A. my B. I C. me D. mine 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：Frank是我的朋友中的一个，他是来自加拿大的科学家。A my，我的，所有格；B 我，主语；C 我，宾格；D 我的，名词性物主代词；of+物主代词，双重所有格，因此用名词性物主代词mine，a friend of mine，我的朋友，故选D。 【点评】考查动词辨析，注意双重所有格的用法。 2．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ . A. two boxes of apple B. two glass of water C. two bowls of porridge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一我可以帮助你吗?夫人?一我要两碗粥。A . two boxes of apple 两箱苹果，apple是可数名词，两箱苹果，该用复数，错;B. two glass of water 两杯水，glass 杯子，是可数名词，两杯，要用复数形式，错; C. two bowls of porridge两碗粥，porridge是不可数名词，没有复数形式，正确。故选C。 3．（?东营）—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays? —Because they are a symbol of long life. A. eggs B. cakes C. noodles D. dumplings 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】考查名词。句意：—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条？—因为是长寿的标志。A. eggs蛋；B. cakes蛋糕；C. noodles面条；D. dumplings饺子。生日，吃长寿面，人们不剪断意味着“长寿”，故选C。 4．After years of war, the people in Syria are thirsty for ____________. A. price B. noise C. peace D. course 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：在战后几年里，叙利亚人们渴望和平。A.价格；B.噪音；C.和平； D.课程。根据常识可知战后人们肯定是渴望和平，故选C。 【点评】考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 5．______ honest man he is! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
中考九年级英语名词专项练习(附答案) 一、初中英语名词 1．Fruit is good for health，so I often have breakfast with one ．（） A. candy B. cake C. banana D. hamburger 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】水果有益健康，所以我早餐时经常吃一根香蕉．candy糖果；cake蛋糕；banana香蕉；hamburger汉堡包；根据Fruit is good for health，可知水果有益健康，这里只有banana是水果．故选C． 2．—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup. —Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite. A. player B. winner C. loser 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。---我也是，我希望德国队会是获胜者。它是我最喜欢的。player运动员；winner获胜者；loser失败者。根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队，当然希望它“赢”，故答案为B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，理解句意，根据语境判断答案。 3．—What else do we need to make cold beef? — . A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。故选C。 【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。 4．（?青岛）Nancy took her temperature and found she had a . A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。句意：南希量了她的体温，发现她发烧了。cough咳嗽；toothache牙痛；cold感冒；fever发烧。结合语境，所以选D。 5．—Whose dog is this？—It's. Both of like it very much.
中考专项词类一名词 ( )1. (2009 广州)一You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did ______ Christmas shopp ing. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a nu mber of D. a piece of 【答案】A ( )2. (2009 ?武汉)一Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy ? —I gen erally make it a ______ to be up by 7 to read En glish. A. pla n B. wish C. secret D. rule 【答案】D ( )3. (2009 ?武汉)一Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum! —Mind your own ______ ,Sue! A. action B. duty C. bus in ess D. way 【答案】C ( )4. (2009 ?广州)The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't ______ n ews. A. many B. a few C. much D. few 【答案】C ( )5.(2009 威海)--Why didn ' t you take a taxi back last ni ght? --Because I didn ' t have any with me. A. food B. bicycle C. frie nd D. money 【答案】D ( )6. (2009 成都)John always says that he likes apples of all the _____ . A. vegetables B. fruits C. drinks 【答案】B ( )7.( 2009 江西)---You look worried. What your __ ? ---I have trouble lear ning En glish. A. n ame B. questi on C. problem D. job 【答案】C ( )8. (2009 南京)--Oh, my God! We have missed the last bus. What shall we do? --I ' nafraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A. choice B. decisi on C. reas on D. i nformatio n 【答案】 A ( )9.(2009 河南)I like ___________ a lot, and my mother usually cooks it in differe nt ways. A. fish B. butter C. potatoes D. no odles 【答案】 A ( )10(2009 宜昌)--In my opi nion, Chi na has more _____ to deal with the disease ofA/H1N1. --I quite agree with you. Chin ese medici ne works well. A. adva ntages B. in terests C. equipme nts D. materials 【答案】A ( )11. (2009 娄底)一It ' s said that you have moved into a new house. —Yeah, and we need to buy some ______ in the mall n earby. A. food B. furn iture C. hamburger 【答案】B ( )12. (2009 孝感)All the ________ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woma n D. wome n 【答 案】 D ()13 .（2009湖北孝感） Emma, who are you taking of at home? —My gra ndma, she got hurt in an accide nt. A. place B. part C. seat D. care 【答案】D ( )14. (2009 山西)--How can I see thick snow in most n orther n parts of China? --You have to wait till ______ comes, Steve. A. summer B. autu mn C. win ter 【答案】C ( )15. ( 2009 山西)Let ' get some _________ about tourism on the Intern et. A. in formati on B. message C. inven ti on 【答案】A ( )16( 2009 无锡) ________ t he teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are ____ teachers. -s— A. A nu mber of ; wome n B. A nu mber of ; woma n C. The nu mber of ; wome n D. The nu mber of ; woma n 【答案】C ( )17. (2009 绥德)Mike and his friend are going to the _________ to see the new action movie toni ght. A. book shop B. restaura nt C. concert D. cin ema 【答案】D ()18.(2009.安徽)--Shall we go shoppi ng now? ---Sorry. It ' not the right .I 'ntoo tired. A. way B. weather C. place D. mome nt 【答案】 D ()19. (2009.安徽)--I 'nafraid I can 'get
人教版中考英语复习专题名词中考真题 一、初中英语名词 1．—What do you think of our hotel? —Good! I'm especially satisfied with the high of your service． A. level B. speed C. praise D. price 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你觉得我们酒店怎么样？——好!我对你们高质量的服务特别满意。A．level 水平，标准；B．speed 速度；C．praise 表扬，赞扬；D．price代价，价格。结合句意可知，答案为A。 【点评】此题考查名词的用法。 2．— Kate, I'm going shopping. Anything to buy for you? —Yes, that will save me a_____. A. hand B. trip C. visit D. bill 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：——凯特，我要去购物，你要买东西吗？——是的，这样我就少跑一趟。A. hand 手、B. trip 旅途，路途 C. visit拜访、D. bill账单。有人帮忙买东西，自己不用去，所以就省去跑一趟，固定搭配save sb a trip 省去某人跑一趟。故选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析，固定搭配save sb a trip 。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．—What else do we need to make cold beef? — . A. Two spoons salt B. Two spoons of salts C. Two spoons of salt 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？——两勺盐。答语中的salt 为不可数名词。没有复数形式。a spoon of一勺，表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…。故选C。 【点评】此题考查不可数名词。注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。 5． ----Are all the students from in your class?
中考英语名词专项 一、初中英语名词 1．—What is the ______ of your excellent spoken English? —Practice makes perfect! A. result B. influence C. duty D. secret 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：你流利口语的秘诀是什么？-- 实践出真知。A. 结果B. 影响C. 职责 D.t秘诀，故答案为D。 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析。 2．Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A. advice B. news C. praise D. choice 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：你听说这个消息了吗？一位科学家将要拜访我们的学校。A. advice意见； B. news新闻，消息，不可数；C. praise表扬，赞扬；D. choice 选择，抉择。根据语境，A scientist will visit our school.是一个消息，故答案选B。 【点评】考查名词辨析；注意理解选项的意思，根据语境选择合适意义的词。 3．—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：---李老师，考试前我感觉有点紧张。---你最好从学习中休息一下，放松自己。break中断；休息；rest休息；breath呼吸；walk步行。故答案为A。 【点评】考查词义辨析，理解句意，弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思，即可得出答案。 4．（?江苏扬州）——Finding information is not a big deal today.—— Well, the ______is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not. A. courage B. message C. challenge D. knowledge 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一现在找到信息不是难事。一一哦，最大的挑战是我们是否可以说出信息有用与否。A.勇气;B.消息，信息;C. 挑战;D.知识。找到信息它易，辨别是否有用是对我们的挑战。故选C。 5．（?贵州遵义）.A: Can I help you, madam? B: I want_ .