名词性从句
知识扫描
复合句中具有名词性质并且可以做主语、表语、同位语或宾语的从句叫名词性从句。因此，我们把主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句和宾语从句这四种从句统称为名词性从句。
高考热点
1）怎样判断名词性从句的类别；
2）连词that 和what的用法与选择
3）if 与whether的区别
4）同位语从句与定语从句的区别
5）名词性从句必须采用的陈述语序
6）it 可充当形式主语和形式宾语
7）疑问词+-ever的连词和不加-ever的连词在语义上的用法和差别
核心解读一
1、在名词性从句中，从句都用陈述语序。
2、引导名词性从句的词叫引导词。引导词可以分为以下几类：
1）从属连词that（用于表示肯定的含义）, whether, if (表示疑问)，这三个词只起连接作用，不充当从句中的任何成分，除宾语从句外（that可省）,这些词均不可省略。
2）连接代词有who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever等。这些词在从句中既起连接作用，又充当从句中的成分，如主语、宾语、表语、补语，且不可省略。
3）连接副词有when, where, why, how, wherever, however等。它们既起连词作用，本身又做从句中的状语。
3、名词性从句中的时态一致问题
1）在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时、将来时或现在完成时，起从句的谓语根据需要用适当的时态。当主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某个时态，但若宾语从句表示客观真理，格言，谚语等，从句的时态仍用一般现在时。
Have you told him that when we are to leave?
Teacher told us that China lies in the west of Japan.
Although she was listening, she didn’t hear what he was saying because there was so much noise. 2）在主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，应注意主语从句中的谓语动词的时态一致性及动作发生的先后关系。
4、语气
在名词性从句中，谓语动词根据需要可以用虚拟语气。起从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形，should可以省略。
核心解读二：主语从句
1．Whether 与if
Whether可以引导主语从句置于句首，而if不放在句首。
特别提醒：
1）if可引导条件状语从句，而Whether不可，若宾语从句为否定句，则用if。
I don’t care if he won’t come. If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go.
2) 类似下面的句子也用that.
There is no doubt that he will come.
It was never doubtful that he would help us.
3) 下面情况下多用whether。
(1）在表语从句或同位语从句中。
(2）宾语从句置于主句前（即前置以示强调）
(3）宾语从句做介宾（含discuss的宾语）
(4) 后面紧跟or not或动词不定式
(5) 引导让步状语从句
(6）引导宾语从句可能产生歧义时
例1
He doesn’t know _____ to stay or not.
A. whether
B. if
C. either
D. if he will
[Key] A
[点拨] 后面有动词不定式和or not。
例2
I don’t think the question of _____ they are old or young is important.
A. which
B. whether
C. how
D. why
[Key] B
[点拨] 宾语从句做介宾
2．That与what
在名词性从句中，that b 不充当句子成分，仅起连接作用，也无意义，而what可充当主语、宾语、表语等，起含义为“……的事（东西）”。
Has it been decided that the artist will attend the meeting?
What the children looks forward to most was the New Year’s coming?
例3
_____fashion differs from country to country may reflect the culture differences from one aspect.
A. What
B. That C . This D . Which
[Key] B that
[点拨]不做成分，但引导的是主语从句，所以不能省略。
例4
_____caused the accident is still a complete mystery.
A. What
B. That C . How D. Where
[Key] A
[点拨] what在句子中做主语。
3．主语从句可用形式主语it 代替, 置于句首，而将真整的主语即主语从句放在后面。但what, whatever 和whoever引导的主语从句不用it代替。
It is certain that she will be late.
例5
It is pretty well understand _____ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
[Key] C
[点拨] It为形式主语，what 引导的句子做真正的主语。
例6
It worried her a bit _____ her hair was turning grey.
A. while
B. if
C. that
D. for
[Key] C
[点拨] It为形式主语，而真正的主语是有that 引导的从句。
特别提醒：
1）主语从句的that在口语或非正式文体中如果不在句首可以省略，但that从句位于句首时决不能省略。
It’s a pity (that) you are leaving.
It is certain (that) she will do well in the English exam.
2）主语从句除了that外，还可以用where, whether, when, why等词引导。
It doesn’t matter whether they will come or not.
It has not been yet decided who will speak at the meeting.
4. who与whoever
whoever意思为“凡……者”相当于anyone who+定语从句。它既可作主句的主语，又可作从句的主语，强调人。而who引导主语从句，只在从句中作主语，强调事。
Whoever is more or less advanced can pass the text.
I will give this dictionary to whoever win the games.
例7
_____leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. whoever
D. Whom
[Key] C
[点拨] whoever = anyone who
例8
Tom hopes to become a friend of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
[Key] C
[点拨] whoever 引导的句子做介宾而no matter who 不引导名词性从句，只引导让步状语从句。
例9
It was a matter of _____ would take the position.
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
[Key] A
[点拨] 省略
5．主语从句不可位于句首的四种情况.
(1) It is said, (reported) …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (Right)
That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (Wrong)
(2) It happens…, it occurs… 结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (Right)
That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (Wrong)
(3) It doesn’t matter how/whether …结构中的主语从句不可提前。
例如：
It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not. (Right)
(4)含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时，主语从句不可提前。
例如：
Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (Right)
Is that will rain in the evening likely? (Wrong)
核心解读三宾语从句
宾语从句多做及物动词的、介词的宾语。
1．语序用陈述语序
例10
Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _____ .
A. who is he
B. who he is
C. who is it D who it is
[点拨] 作动词see的宾语从句要用陈述语序，当无法区别男女时，用it作主语。
特别提示：
1）特殊疑问词做主语时，次序不再变化。
Please tell us who will give us a talk this weekend!
2）宾语从句的标点符号由主语来决定。
Don’t you think that the light in the room is too dark?
2) 在宾语从句中不能用一般现在时表示将来，也不能用一般过去时表将来。
3) 在doubt的否定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用that,在doubt的肯定句中用Whether或if均可。We don’t doubt tha t he will succeed in the research work.
I doubt if / whether it is true.
We don’t doubt that he can do a good job of it.
例11
We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon.
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
[Key] B
[点拨] 本句子是过去时间，soon的出现就是表示过去将来。干扰项答案A以一般现在实施表示将来时，是适用于条件状语从句，故不正确！
3．连接词的选用关键要理解、弄清楚各自的含义和在句子中做的成分。
例12
I remember _____ this used to be a quiet village.
A. when
B. how
C. where
D. what
[Key] A
[点拨] 本题考查宾语从句的连词。how和where在从句中分别作地点和方式状语，在此不合题意，而此句是一个完整句子即主系表结构，故排除what。本句欲表示的意思是：“我记得那个时候这里曾
经是一个安静的村庄”
例13
I would do _____ I can do to help them.
A. that
B. whatever
C. which
D. whichever
[Key] B
[点拨] I can do句中的及物动词do没有宾语，句子不完整，缺句子成分，whatever在句中可以作do 的宾语。
4．That 在宾语从句中不可省略的情况。
1）当that引导的宾语从句中的状语紧靠that时，或者说that从句中含有主从复合句时。
I’m sure that if you’ve lost it, you mast pay for it.
2）当宾语从句被it替代时
She has made it clear that she will have nothing to do with the decision.
3）当由两个that引导的从句作同一个动词或介词的宾语时，第二个that不可省。
Tom told the leader (that) Jone had worker very hard and that he wanted him stay.
4）有插入语或其它成分把宾语从句和主句分开时。
He thinks, I’m afraid, that he is always right.
5）当that引导的宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时。
They said that rubbing the girl’s leg might help.
6）从句的主语是that时。
She says that that is a real gold ring.
5．It 可充当形式宾语，代替真正的宾语从句，此时谓语动词除带宾语从句外，还带宾补。
They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important job.
核心解读四表语从句
1. 当reason和cause引导的从句做主语时，其表语从句多用that引导，而不用because引导。The reason why he was late was that he missed the last bus.
2. because引导表语从句时，一般在句型“it(that, this) is because …”中说明原因；而在“it(that, this) is why…”中说明结果。
The teacher was very angry. That was because he was very late.
He was very late. That was why the teacher was angry.
3. as if/ as though也可引导表语从句。
It looks as if / as though it were going to rain.
4. 除that和wh-词外，as 也可引导表语从句。
Things are not always as they seem to be.
核心解读五同位语从句
1.同位语从句语序为陈述语序，多放在下列词的后面，如：idea, fact, news, hope, wish, promise, doubt, suggestion, truth, question, problem, belief, probabi lity ….对其名词起进一步说明作用，是名词的具体内容。
例14
I have no idea _____ far the airport is from here.
A. what
B. how
C. it’s
D. that
[Key] B
例15
There’s a feeling in me _____ we’ll never know what a UFO is not ever.
A. that
B. which
C. of which
D. what
[Key] A
[点拨] that引导的同位语从句修饰feeling
2．That引导同位语从句与定语从句的区别
That引导同位语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，但不可省略，而that在定语从句中可做主语、宾语和表语。作宾语时可省略。
The news that he passed the exam was a great surprise.（同位语从句）
The news (that) he told me was a great surprise.（宾语从句）
核心解读六名词性从句中的几类问题特别提示
1、当疑问词做主语或主语的定语时的语序不变。
All of us asked her what was the matter/wrong/ the trouble with her face. (做主语)
Tom asked me whose pen was red. (whose 做主语的定语)
2、宾语从句中的插入语常见形式
1）特殊疑问词+do you think (believe, suppose, say…)
Who do you think is the best student in our class?
Who do you think can answer the question?
What do you suppose happen to her?
What time do you think tom will come here?
2）插入语还有you think/ expect等
Give it to whoever you think can do the work well.
3、连接词的对称
It took the teacher a few days to remember who was who in the class.
4、That可以作except, in, besides, but的宾语，不可充当其它介词的宾语,in that 意为“在于（因为）” but that 意为“要不是（只是）”except that 意为“除了”
The suit fitted him well except that the color is a little brighter.
其它介词后面需要用that从句作宾语，必须用it 作形式宾语。
You may depend on it that I will always help them.
5、宾语从句中的否定转移
主语是第一人称I / we 。
1) 将think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, consider, expect, guess, reckon等动词后面宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don't think I know you.我想我并不认识你。
I don' t believe he will come.我相信他不回来。
注意：若谓语动词为hope,宾语从句中的否定词不能转移。
I hope you weren't ill. 我想你没有生病吧。
2) 如果think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, consider, expect, guess, reckon等动词前有副词或表示强调的do, does, did或同其它词构成并列谓语，或不以现在时出现，或用在插入语中，这时候不用否定转移。
I really expect she didn’t say that to him.
我希望她不对他说那件事。
I think and hope that he won’t be deceived by the man.
我认为他希望他不会被那个人欺骗。
3) 在think, believe, suppose, expect, fancy, imagine, consider, expect, guess, reckon等此类动词后，在简略回答中，用so替代前面肯定的宾语从句；若替代一个否定的宾语从句，用not或not…so替
代前文整个句子。
---I believe we’ve met somewhere before.(我认为我们从前在哪里见过)
---no, I don’t think so.（没有，我想我们以前没有见过）
----do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?(你认为这周末会下雨吗？)
----I believe not.（我认为不会）
4) 将seem, appear 等后的从句的否定转移到前面。
It doesn't seem that they know where to go.
看来他们不知道往哪去。
It doesn't appear that we'll have a sunny day tomorrow.
看来我们明天不会碰上好天气。
5) 有时将动名词，介词短语或整个从句的否定转变为对谓语动词的否定。
I don't remember having ever seen such a man.
我记得从未见过这样一个人。(not否定动名词短语having…)
It's not a place where anyone would expect to see strange
characters on the street.
在这里，人们不会想到在街上会碰上陌生的人。
(anyone 作主语，从句中的谓语动词不能用否定形式。)
6) 有时状语或状语从句中否定可以转移到谓语动词前。
The ant is not gathering this for itself alone.(否定状语)蚂蚁不只是为自己采食。
He was not ready to believe something just because Aristotle said so.
(否定because状语) 他并不因亚里斯多德说过如何如何，就轻信此事。
She had not been married many weeks when that man's younger brother saw her and was struck by her beauty.
(否定状语many weeks)
她结婚还不到几个月，这个人的弟弟就看见她了，并对她的美貌着了迷。
6、宾语从句还可以用在某些形容词的后面，如：sure, glad, certain, sorry, afraid, worried, anxious, aware, confident, convinced, proud, surprised, thankful, ashamed, disappointed, annoyed, pleased, hurt, satisfied, content …
I am sure that he will come here tomorrow.
The teacher was pleased that his students had passed the exam.
特别提示：
be sure/ certain…表示“确信或肯定……”后边从句的连词用that，但be not sure/ certain后边从句的连词用if或whether。
Are you certain that you’ll get there o time?
I’m not sure if/whether his work has been finished?
7、有些句子连词较多，应分清各自的功能
It is well known that what, when and how a person eats causes changes in the body. (that为it is well known that这一结构的连词，what, when and how为主语从句的连词)
Tom was soon told why what had done was not necessary.
（why是宾语从句的连词，而what是why从句中的连词）
常见错误分析
1. 误：The question is if they can work out the difficult math problem.
正：The question is whether they can work out the difficult math problem.
[点拨]：引导主语从句、表语从句时，常用whether不用if。又如：
Whether Tom goes with us makes no difference.
What the doctor really doubts is whether my mother will recover from the serious illness.
2. 误：That he said surprised all of us .
正：What he said surprised all of us .
[点拨]：what引导主语从句并在主语从句中作said的宾语。当that引导主语从句时，不作句子成份，只起连接作用。
3. 误：I believe no matter what he says .
正：I believe whatever he says .
[点拨]：whatever在这里引导宾语从句，no matter what只能引导状语从句。
4. 误：He asked how much should he pay the doctor.
正：He asked how much he should pay the doctor.
[点拨]：一般来说，宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序。
5. 误：Who leaves the room last should lock the door .
正：Whoever leaves the room last should lock the door .
[点拨]：who可以引导主语从句，但往往具有疑问的意义；而whoever则没有疑问的意义，相当于anyone who 。
6. 误：He wants to become a friend of whomever shares the same interest.
正：He wants to become a friend of whoever shares the same interest.
[点拨]：whoever引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故不能用whomever 。
7. 误：It all depends on if they will support us .
正：It all depends on whether they will support us .
[点拨]：they will support us 在句中作depends on的宾语，故用whether，而不用if引导。
8. 误：The reason why he didn’t come is because his mother was ill.
正：The reason why h e didn’t come is that his mother was ill.
[点拨]：The reason why … is …句型中，应用that 引导表语从句，表示“……的原因是……”。不能用because引导。
9. 误：We didn’t know if or not she was ready to start work .
正：We didn’t know whether or not she was ready to start work .
[点拨]：whether引导宾语从句时可以和or not 连用，而if则不能。
10. 误：He is famous as an English teacher is well known.
正：That he is famous as an English teacher is well known.
[点拨]：that引导主语从句时不能省略。
11. 误：That really interested the children was how to use the computer.
正：What really interested the children was how to use the computer.
[点拨]：what引导主语从句在从句中作主语，而that引导主语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有任何含义。
12. 误：The man asked his son where he found his glasses.
正：The man asked his son where he had found his glasses.
[点拨]：宾语从句中动词find的动作是在主句动词ask之前发生的，因此要用过去完成时来表达。13. 误：All what they need is enough time to prepare for the examination.
正：All that they need is enough time to prepare for the examination .
正：What they need is enough time to prepare for the examination .
[点拨]：all what一般不连用。All that …结构中，that（不能用Which）引导定语从句，修饰先行词all。what引导主语从句。
经典真题回放
1. ___ you have done might do harm to other people. ( 87 )
A . That B. What C. Which D. This
2 . They have no idea at all ____. ( 87 )
A. where he has gone
B. where did he go
C. which place he has gone
D. where he has gone
3. ____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. ( 88 )
A. Anyone
B. The person
C. Whoever
D. Who
4. Upon graduation he asked to be sent to _____. ( 88 )
A. where he is most needed
B. where he needed
C. where he is mostly needed
D. where is he mostly needed
5. These photographs will show you _____. ( 89 )
A. what does our village look like
B. what our village looks like
C. how does our village look like
D. how our village looks like
6. Can you make sure _____the gold ring? ( 90 )
A. where Alice had put
B. where had Alice put
C. where Alice has put
D. where has Alice put
7. No one can be sure _____in a million years. ( 91 )
A. what man will look like
B. what will man look like
C. man will look like what
D. what look will man like
8. ____ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. ( 92 )
A. Whenever
B. If
C. Whether
D. That
9. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning grey. ( 92 )
A. which
B. that
C. if
D. for
10. _____ you don’t like him is none of my business.( 92 )
A. What
B. Who
C. That
D. Whether
11. _____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. ( 93 )
A. What
B. That
C. The fact
D. The matter
12. He asked ____ for the violin. ( 93 )
A. did I pay how much
B. I paid how much
C. how much did I pay
D. how much I paid
13. — Do you remember _____ he came?
— Yes, I do, he came by car. ( 94 )
A. how
B. when
C. that
D. if
14. ____is a fact that English is accepted as an international language. ( 95 )
A. There
B. This
C. That
D. It
15. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____shares her interests. ( 95 )
A. anyone
B. whomever
C. whoever
D. no matter who
16. _____ we can’t get seems better than _____we have. ( 96 )
A. What; what
B. What; that
C. That; that
D. That; what
17. _____ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.( 96 )
A. If
B. Whether
C. That
D. Where
18. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____ he or she wants. ( 97 )
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever
19. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery. ( 98 )
A. What
B. That
C. How
D. Where
20. It was a matter of ____would take the position. ( 98 )
A. who
B. whoever
C. whom
D. whomever
21. — I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.
— Is that ____ you had a few days off? ( 99 )
A. why
B. when
C. what
D. where
22. _____has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. ( 99 )
A. Who
B. The one
C. Anyone
D. Whoever
23. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them. ( 00 )
A. that
B. which
C. whichever
D. whatever
24. ____ she couldn’t understand was ___ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ( 00 )
A. That; what
B. What; why
C. What; because
D. Why; that
25. What the doctors really doubt is ____ my mother will recover from the serious disease
soon. ( 01 )
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. why
26. ____ is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match. ( 01 )
A. There; that
B. It; that
C. There; whether
D. It; whether
27. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the money exactly _____ he wants. ( 上海)
A. what
B. which
C. when
D. that
28. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars _____road conditions need
_____. ( 上海)
A. that; to be improved
B. which; to be improved
C. where; improving
D. when; improving
29. —Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?
—Oh, that’s ____.( 北京春季)
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about
it D. when I feel excited
30. We cannot figure out _____ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out. ( 北京)
A. that
B. as
C. why
D. when
31. I think Father would like to know _____I've been up to so far, so I decide to send him a quick note. ( 04 湖南)
A. which
B. why
C. what
D. how
32. A modern city has been set up in ____ was a wasteland ten years ago . ( 04 天津)
A. what
B. which
C. that
D. where
33. Parents are taught to understand ____ important education is to their children’s future. ( 04广东)
A. that
B. how
C. such
D. so
34. The road is covered with snow. I can't understand _____they insist on going by
motor-bike. ( 04 )
A. why
B. whether
C. when
D. how
35. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, _____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. ( 04上海)
A. where
B. what
C. that
D. how
36. A story goes ____Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more that being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ( 04上海)
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. that
37. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____I thought was a dangerous speed. ( 04上海春季)
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
38. Along with the letter was his promise ______he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
39. Mary wrote an article on____the team had failed to win the game . （05 北京）
A. why
B. what
C. who
D. that
40. Danby left word with my secretary_____he would call again in the afternoon. ( 05 浙江)
A. who
B. that
C. as
D. which
41. The way he did it was different_____we were used to . ( 05 江西)
A. in which
B. in what
C. from what
D. from which
42. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made. ( 05 湖南)
A. what
B. that
C. how
D. which
43. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _____ he was a man of action. ( 06 湖南)
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
44. We haven't settled the question of _____ it is necessary for him to study abroad. （06江苏）
A. if
B. where
C. whether
D. that
45. Makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.（06辽宁）
A. What
B. Who C . Whatever D . Whoever
46. See the flags on top of the building? That was _____we did this morning. （06全国I ）
A. when
B. which
C. where
D. what
47. Please remind me_____he said he was going. I may be in time to see him off. （06全国I ）
A. where
B. when
C. how
D. what
48. --- What did your parents think about your decision?
--- They always let me do _____I think I should. （06全国III ）
A. when
B. that
C. how
D. what
49. Engines are to machines _____ hearts are to animals. （06山东）
A. as
B. that
C. what
D. which
50. I just wonder _____ that makes him so excited. （06山东）
A. why it does
B. what he does
C. how it is
D. what it is
51. One advantage of playing the guitar is _____it can give you a great deal of pleasure. （06上海）
A. how
B. why
C. that
D. when
52. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _____ his teammates had done. （06上海）
A. what
B. which
C. why
D. while
53. --- It’s thirty years since we last met.
--- But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _____we got lost on a rainy night. （06四川）
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
54. There is much chance _____ Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. （06天津）
A. that
B. which
C. until
D. if
55. Nobody believed his reason for being absent form the class he had to meet his uncle at the airport. （06重庆）
A. why
B. that
C. where
D. because
56. These shoes look very good. I wonder ____. （06上海春季）
A. how much cost they are
B. how much do they cost
C. how much they cost
D. how much are they cost
57. Doris' success lies in the fact _____ she is co-operative and eager to learn from others. （06上海春季）
A. which
B. that
C. when
D. why
58. --- Could you do me a favor?
--- It depends on ____ it is.
A. which
B. whichever
C. what
D. whatever
59. The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _____I thought was a dangerous speed.
A. as
B. which
C. what
D. that
60.. Along with the letter was his promise _______ he would visit me this coming Christmas.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. whether
[答案]
1 -- 5 BACAB 6 --10 CACBC 11 --15 ADADC
16 --20 ABBAA 21 --25 ADDBC 26 --30 AAAAC 31 -- 35 CABAB 36 --
40 DCBAB 41 --45 CABCA 46 -- 50 DBDCD 51 -- 55 CABAB 56 --60 CBCCB
高考英语第一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles Ⅰ.品句填词 1.After he g from the university,he found a job in a computer company. 2.Study hard,o you will not pass the final exam. 3.I find stamp-collecting r and it takes my mind off the stress of my work. 4.In fact,life is full of different (挑战)when one is born into this world. 5.It is reported that there were about 100,000 Games-time(志愿者)taking part in the 2008 Olympic Games. 6.Some students (抱怨)that their homework is too much.They almost have no enough time to finish it. 答案：1.graduated 2.otherwise/or 3.relaxing 4.challenges 5.volunteers https://www.doczj.com/doc/db9826209.html,plain 1.She is sitting at her desk and a lot of documents. 2.I shall retire next year and the trouble from all kinds of work. 3.I anger when I saw the middle-aged man kicking the dog. 4.The scientists are beating their brains trying to a solution to the problem. 5.Eventually the lights in the house were ,and everything went black. 6.The glasses are really necessary to the man shortsightedness. 答案：1.volunteers 2.be free of 3.was filled with https://www.doczj.com/doc/db9826209.html,e up with 5.switched off 6.suffering from
高三英语一轮复习建议 为什么我们明明知道高三一轮复习应该解决什么问题，而没有很好地解决呢?解决好以下三个问题有助于同学们提高高三一轮复习效率。 一、高三一轮复习的原则是什么 1．不留任何“死角” 一位高考“牛人”在总结自己一轮复习经验的时候这样说：复习要全面彻底，不能留下“尾巴”，否则考试时容易对未来得及复习的知识点产生畏惧心理，影 响考试发挥。若该做的都做了，自然胸有成竹上考场，考完也问心无愧，结果怎 么会坏?所以，一轮复习要采用“地毯式”的方式，把课本内容“个个过堂”。 例如，“What i s.like?”在交际英语中是一个很常见的句型。它除了能够描 述一个人的外表，还可以表达“人或者事物的性质或持久的特性”。所以，同学们知道这个常识，下面两道题目就迎刃而解了。 —“W hat is Ron like?’’ 一“Tall and dark(人的外表)．Rather nice，hut a little shy(人持久的特性)．” 2．不抱任何幻想 同学们在高三一轮复习的第一天就应明确地告诫自己：高考前基础知识的复习，基本技能的培养，一轮复习是高考前的第一次，也是高考前的最后一次，也 可能是高考前唯一的一次。只有全身心地投入到一轮复习中，才能做到心无旁骛，才有可能取得预期的效果。 3．不留任何遗憾 良好的心理素质是提高学习效率的前提和保证。如果能在一轮复习中不留任 何“死角”，不抱任何幻想，同学们就会有一颗平和的心对待一轮复习后更为紧 张的二轮复习和综合训练，著名的高考状元研究专家、中国社会科学院的心理学 专家王极盛认为高考主要考查学生的三个方面的素质：身体素质、心理素质、科学文化素质。其中，心理因素对高考成绩的影响是不容小觑的。 高三一轮复习的策略是什么有的学校在高二的暑假就让学生猛做当年的高 考题目。毋庸置疑，做高考题目本身没错，但关键是要把握好做高考题的恰当时机。
专题十名词性从句 第一节基本知识与基本概念 【什么是名词性从句？】 顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。有时本身出现在主语的位置上，也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般为单数形式。如: What I saw was beyond any verbal description. That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit. Why the company denied the contract is still unknown. When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion. It is pretty annoying that a small part of the machine is missing. It remains to be seen whether the new novel will be well received. 【宾语从句】 在句子中作宾语的从句就是宾语从句。由于这是同学们接触比较早的一种从句，应该问题不大。所以在近年的高考题中，以宾语从句的知识作为考点的题目较少。但是，宾语从句也有自己的特殊情况，如介词的宾语，形容词的宾语，宾语从句提前和并列的宾语从句等现象。如： We assumed that there would be more than 100 guests. He told the police in detail what he saw and heard. Nobody is sure what humans will look like in a million years. That will depend on whether they can get the chance. Whether I will have the time I am not sure at the moment. The conductor complained that we were not gifted in singing and that he would never come again. 【表语从句】 表语从句的最重要脸谱就是它们应该出现在系动词的后面。如： The only question left is how often the workers are paid. His idea for the coming weekend is that we go skating. 【同位语从句】 从脸谱上看，同位语从句最为麻烦。因为它们也是出现在一个名词的后面，起着解释说明的作用。
高三英语重点句型总结 1． It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型 She had said what it was necessary to say. 2．强调句型 It is not who rules us that is important, but how he rules us. 3． "All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"（very+形容词） He was all gentleness to her. 4．利用词汇重复表示强调 A crime is a crime a crime. 5． "something（much）of"和"nothing（little）of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。" They say that he had no university education, but he seems to be something of a scholar. 6．同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。 Those pigs of girls eat so much. 7． as…as…can（may）be It is as plain as plain can be. 8． "It is in（with）…as in（with）" It is in life as in a journey. 9． "as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如；实际上，其实，实在。 The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him. 10．"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well …as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。 One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly. 11．"to make…of"的译法（使……成为……，把……当作） I will make a scientist of my son. 12． oo…+不定式"，not（never）too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式 She is too angry to speak. 13． only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready（apt） +to do"结构中，不定式也没有否定意义。 You know but too yell to hold your tongue. 14． "no more …than…"句型 A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man. 15． "not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构，"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without（not）even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。 The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it . 16． "Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和
高二英语名词性从句专项练习 选择最佳答案。 1. ___ She is a rich woman is known to all in the city. A. / B. That C. Who D. Because 2. My cousin asked me ___ I could lend him the Chinese novel. A. whether B. / C. that D. which 3. ___________ T he fact he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why 4. “What are you doing here, Joan? ”Robert asked. A.Robert asked Joan: what she is doing there. B. Robert asked Joan what she was doing there. C. Robert asked her what was she doing there. D. Robert asked Joan she was doing what there. 5. ____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There B. This C. That D. It 6. _______________________ They have no idea at all . A.where has he gone B. which place he has gone C. where he has gone D. where did he go 7. The reason he has been such a success he never gives up. A. is because B. is what C. is that D. is 8. ___ Mathematics is the base of all other sciences. A. This is because B. This is that C. It is that D. Because 9. ________________________________________________ China is becoming stronger and stronger. It is no longer _______________________________________ . A.what is used to be B. what it was used to being C. what it used to being D. what it was used to be 10. _______________________________ T he reason why he hasn't come is . A. because his mother is ill B. because of his mother's being ill C. that his mother is ill D. for his mother is ill 11. ________________ T he man asked . A. what was going on there B. what it was going on there C. what's going on there D. what going on there 12. ___ leaves the room last ought to turn off the light. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 13.It was possible, but not probable ___ manager of the firm. A. he will be elected B. he must be elected C.that he would be elected D. that he must be elected 14.It's uncertain ____ the experiment is worth doing.
高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结 （词汇部分人教版） 高三英语必修五Unit3重要知识点总结（词汇部分人教版）印痕;印记;印象;感想 常用结构： have a/doing sth. 对(做)某事有印象 make ab. 给某人留下印象 ma对……无影响/效果 give sb.a favorabl给某人留下好印象 a’s foot 某人的脚印 Youance gave me a strong你的表演给我留下了很 深的印象。 What I said mad我的话对他不起作用。 联想拓展v.留下印象/upon one’s mind 把……牢 记在心上 2. lack v.n. 缺乏;缺少的东西 注意：lack作名词时，后常接of。lack作动词时，既可作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，作不及物动词时，后常接for或in。lack不用于被动语态。 常用结构： la缺少某物
la缺少;需要/through la因缺乏……la不缺乏a/the la……的缺乏 He didn’t gbecause he lacked courage. 他没去那里，因为他缺乏勇气。 The plant died for lack of water.植物因缺水而死。 They lackedg.他们无所需求。 联想拓展 lacking adj. 匮乏的;不足的;没有的 be lacking in 缺乏(品质、特点等)be lacking她似乎缺乏常识。g视力;视觉;看见;光景，奇观;名胜常用结构： lose sight of 看不见;忘记;失去 catch sig/sb. 看见某物/人 aght 初看之下;乍看起来 at (the) sight of 一看见就…… out of sight 看不见 be in sight 看得见，在眼前 Out of sight, oud. 眼不见,心不烦。 Last summer we hadghts of Beijing. 去年夏天我们游览了北京的名胜。 Crusoe was frightened aght of a man’克鲁索看
名词性从句 （一）名词性从句的种类 在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句。名词从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、介词宾语、表语、同位语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句 That price will go up is certain. Whether we go by train or by boat makes no difference. Who will write the poem has not been decided yet. What surprised us is that he lost in the game. When he will be back depends on the weather. Where we live doesn’t matter. How the pyramids were built was still a mystery. Watever he did is right. Whoever comes will be welcome. Whichever you want is yours. 名词性从句作主语也常用先行词it做形式主语，而将从句置于句末。例如： It is not yet decided who will do that job.还没决定谁做这项工作。 It remains unknown when they are going to get married.他们何时结婚依然不明。 It is a pity that you missed the concert. 很遗憾你错过了那场音乐会。 宾语从句 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句(及物动词，介词和形容词后) We hope that you will enjoy your stay here. Tell me why you don’t like school. Don’t ask about what the meeting is for.We are certain that this is true. 动词+ it +从句（it没有任何意义） I heard it that he had gone abroad. I hate it when people speak with their mouth full. 主语+ 谓语+ 形式宾语it + 宾补+宾语从句 I feel it a terrible thing that I have to get up so early. I took it for granted that you would stay with us. 表语从句 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句，放在系动词之后 The reason was that he didn’t work hard.New York is no longer what it was ten years ago. That is why he turned me down. The book is where you left it. 同位语从句 同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。 He accepted the fact that she would never come back. Do you have any ideas where we can get cheaper secondhand car? ( 二) 名词性从句的连词 引导名词性从句的连接词；引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类： 连接词：that, whether ,if （不充当从句的任何成分） 连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which 连接副词：when, where, how, why I.名词性that-从句 1）由从属连词that引导的从句叫做名词性that-从句。That只起连接主句和从句的作用，在从句中不担任任何成分，本身也没有词义。名词性that-从句在句中能充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语和形容词宾语。例如：主语：That he is still alive is sheer luck.他还活着全靠运气。 宾语：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。 表语：The fact is that he has not been seen recently. 事实是近来谁也没有见过他。 同位语：The fact that he has not been seen recently disturbs everyone in his office. 近来谁也没有见过他，这一情况令办公室所有的人不安。 形容词宾语：I am glad that you are satisfied with your job. 你对工作满意我感到很高兴。 2）That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词，而将that-从句置于句末。例如： It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure.很清楚，整个计划注定要失败。
高二英语名词性从句 要点精讲 高考重点要求 1．掌握主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句的基本句型结构。 2．弄清名词性从句的连词意义，掌握其用法。 3．根据句子语义确定使用何种从属连词。 名词从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句、表语从句。我们看一下它们的属性。 如：that he failed the entrance examination 1)________made all of us surprised. 2)He told me ________. 3)The result is _______. 4)The news _____surprised me. 我们在四个句子中可以填入that he failed the entrance examination这个句子，发现都可成立。从上例不难看出，从本质上讲，这四类句子的属性是相同的，即：都起名词作用，只不过称谓不同,在整个句子中担当成分不同而已。 纵观几年高考，对复合句的考查重在连词，名词从句也不例外，基本上是针对引导词设题。 引导词的分类： 1．连接代词：what , who ,whom ,whose , which ，whatever,whoever,whichever,且这些词在从句中担当主、宾、表、定语作用。 2．连接副词：why, when , where, how 在从句中充当时间、地点、原因、方式、程度状语。 whether , if在从句中不充当成分，但整个句式中不可缺少，用以体现事件的不确定性。 3．that 是名词从句中一个很活跃的词，但它只起连接作用，陈述某一事实，引导宾语从句时某些情况可以省略。 针对如下情况，可进行对比： 1)______he will come to call on is uncertain . 2)_______he will come to call on us is uncertain. 3)_____ he will come to call on us makes us unhappy. 从第一句中我们可以看出主语从句本身并不完整，缺少call on 的宾语，应加who; 第二句中表语为uncertain ,可知主语部分为未知信息，可加入when, why ,how ,whether 等; 第三句表一种已知事实，故应加入that 。 二．that ,whether, if 在名词从句中的使用情况
高中英语新课程标准教材 英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 ) 学校： 年级： 任课教师： 英语教案 / 高中英语 / 高三英语教案 编订：XX文讯教育机构
高中英语同位语从句知识点整理 教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于高中高三英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。 1. 定义：用作同位语的从句叫做同位语从句。 2. 用法：同位语从句的先行词多为fact, news, idea, thought, question, reply, report, remark等，关联词多用从属连词that。 例如： they were all very much worried over the fact that you were sick. 对你生病这件事，他们都很焦虑。 where did you get the idea that i could not come? 你在哪儿听说我不能来? 注：同位语从句偶尔由从属连词whether引导。 例如：i have no idea whether he'll come or not. 我不知道他是否来。 连接代词who, which, what和连接副词where, when, why, how亦可引导同位语从句。 例如： the question who should do the work requires consideration. 谁该干这项工作，
Unit 3 of Book 2 Ⅲ.语法填空 Beth：I heard the boss shouting at Mike 1.for some reason earlier today.Do you know 2.what it was a bout? Sally：Steve says that Mike 3.made(make) a mistake and then tried to cover 4.it，but the boss found out. Beth：Why didn’t he just admit5.frankly(frank坦白的) and tell someone? Sally：He was too6.scared(scare) that he would be fired，I suppose. Beth：But when you have made a mistake，it is important to tell someone so 7.that it can be solved. Sally：I bet that Mike 8.wished(wish) you had told him that earlier. Beth：He won’t do that again.Mike is not 9.a fool，and only fools make the same mistake twice. Sally：You are the smart one with the good advice 10.as usual. Beth：But remember even the smartest person makes mistakes sometimes! Sally：Yeah，I can’t agree more. Ⅳ.短文改错 Last Saturday，mom and I went to buy a down jacket for my grandpa.When we got to a big store，we saw down jackets of vary colours and styles.There were so many of them that it spent us quite a while to decide which one to buy.Finally，under the help of the shop assistant，he selected a black thick jacket for grandpa.Immediately，we returned back home to show it to my grandpa.Seeing it，he was very happy and couldn’t wait to put on.But we were annoying to find something was wrong with the zipper.Hurriedly，I took it back to the store and explained the shop assistant the problem.To my satisfaction，she is very kind and helped me choose another one patiently.Stand in front of the mirror，my grandpa looked at himself in the new jacket，smiling contentedly.How delighted I was!
第四讲 Lecture four 名词性从句 一、热身训练：高考高频词语 1.（09江苏）---- I' m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have __ . ----So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them. A. broken up B. finished up C. divided up D. closed up 2.（09江西）It is reported that the police will soon ____ the case of two missing children. A. look upon B. look after C. look into D. look out 3.（09海南）I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t__________ A. get along B. get on C. get to D. get through 4. （10安徽）I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond_______ A. hearing B strength C. recognition D. measure 5（10江西）Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000, a (n) ______ of 40,000 per year. A average B number C amount D quantity 6.（10山东）Those who suffer from headache will find they get ______ from this medicine. A. relief B. safety C. defense D. shelter 7（10天津）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television. A. room B. area C. field D. position 8（10江苏）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good_____. A. expectation B. reputation C. contribution D. civilization 9（湖北）This restaurant has become popular for its wide of foods that suit all tastes and pockets. A. division B. area C. range D. circle 10. After the earthquake, the first thing the local government did was to provide for the homeless families. A. accommodation B. occupation C. equipment D. furniture. 二，名词性从句 小试身手 1. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health（09海南） A. what B. this C. that D. which 2. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. （09上海） A. what B. which C. that D. how 3. News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. （09四川） A. which B. what C. that D. where 4. It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. （09天津） A. as B. which C. whether D. that 5．－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? （09天津）－No problem. A.When B. that C. whether D. what
高三下册英语知识点整理 为各位同学整理了《高三下册英语知识点整理》，希望你努力学习，圆金色六月梦！ 高三下册英语知识点整理【篇一】 虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句 1.wish后的宾语从句。 与现在愿望不一致，用主语十过去时，例如： I wi。hIwere you. 与过去愿望不一致，用主语+had+过去分词，例如：Iwish I had visited the White House whenI was in the States与将来愿望不一致，用主语+would(could)+原形。 2.It's time句型：当lt's tine后用that从句时应该为主i吾+should+动词原形或主语十过去时，例如：It，s time thatyou went to school.或It's time that you should go to schooL 3-If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish+宾语从句”。 (l)If only he could come.他要能来就好了。 (2)If only I had known the answer.我要早知道答案就好了。 4.WOuld rather，as if(though)引导的从句也需使用虚拟语气，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，例如： (l)I'd rather you posted the letter right away. (2)She loves the children as if they were hers. 5.含蓄虚拟条件句含蓄条件句是指句中没有明显的虚拟条件句，而是利用其他手段来暗示存在虚拟条件。但是这类隐含式虚拟条件句往往都可以转化为if引导的条件句。常用来表示含蓄虚拟条件的手段有： (1)介词或介词短语。如but for，but that，without,in case of,under more favorable condition等。
高考英语天津名词性从句知识点图文答案 一、选择题 1．All of us were so excited at the news ____we’ll go abroad for holidays ___we jumped with joy. A．that; that B．what; and then C．what; that D．which; so 2．_______football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity. A．What B．Whether C．That D．Which 3．______ they have won the game made us excited. A．/B．That C．What D．Which 4．It is exactly ______ we behave ______has changed the world. A．which; that B．how; that C．how; what D．what; that 5．Thor is no longer _______ he was two years ago. A．that B．who C．what D．which 6．I know nothing about the young lady _______ she is from Beijing. A．except B．that C．except that D．except for 7．It sounds _______ the situation is unlikely to improve. A．as if B．how C．as D．so that 8．Then he told me _______ he was doing was very important. A．that B．that how C．what that D．why what 9．_________ has recently been done to provide more buses, a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem. A．That B．What C．In spite of what D．Though what 10．As days go on，I think that Beijing will become ________ the whole world pay close attention to. A．where B．what C．which D．that 11．It is generally acknowledged that loving your life is _____ the key to happiness lies. A．what B．why C．where D．whether 12．We must be in a place of peace and faith, so internal conflict and disbelief do not hold back ________ it is possible for us to achieve. A．how B．what C．why D．where 13．__________ is no possibility __________ Bob can win the first prize in the match . A．There ; whether B．There ; that C．It ; whether D．It ; that 14．—Could you show me_____? —Sure. A．where is the library B．where the library is C．how can I go to the library 15．— Would you please tell us the prospect of fighting against COVID-19? — We are sure to win the battle, but ______ it’ll be over soon I’m not sure at the moment. A．whether B．that C．if D．when 16．He sold his house for twice ________ he paid for it so he did well out of the deal. A．how B．what C．that D．which 17．—The hillside village remains primitive and unspoiled. —That explains ______ people desire to explore such a remote place.